Unit 7 Outdoor fun 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇、短语及句型，通过词性转换、短语翻译、语法填空等模块，构建从词到句到篇的渐进式语言能力训练体系，强化词汇语法综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|23题|考查词汇不同词性转换及衍生词|从基础词汇拓展词性变化，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|30题|中英短语互译|积累单元核心短语，强化语境应用| |单词形式填空|30题|用所给词正确形式填空|结合语法（时态、词性等）考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词|巩固词汇拼写，夯实语言基础| |句子翻译|14题|中英句子互译|综合运用词汇短语，提升语言表达能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇中填单词或词的正确形式|在语篇层面整合词汇语法，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026春季新版七年级下册译林版英语Unit 7 Outdoor fun 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. cycle n.循环 v.骑自行车→____________________n.骑自行车运动 2. skate v.溜冰, 滑冰→____________________n.溜冰, 滑冰 3. break v.打破 n.休息, 暂停, 间断→____________（过去式）→______________（过去分词）adj.破损的, 出了毛病的→____________休息一会 3. balance n./v.平衡→____________adj.均衡的→____________在…中保持平衡 4. may modal v.可能 →____________（过去式） 5. own adj./pron.自己的, 本人的 v.拥有→____________独自=alone→____________ 6. ski v.滑雪→____________n.滑雪 7. will modal v.将会, 就会→____________（过去式） 8. experience n.【C】经历【U】经验 v.经历, 体验→____________adj.有经验的 9. follow v.跟随, 遵守→____________n.追随者, 信徒→____________遵守交通规则 10. lose v.失去, 丢失→_________（过去式）→__________adj.迷路的→_________迷路（两种） 11. worry v./n.担心, 忧虑→____________adj.担心的, 发愁的→____________对…感到担心 12. luck n.运气, 好运→________adj.幸运的→________adv.幸运地, 幸好→_______adv.不幸的 13. arrive vi.到达→____________到达（大地点/小地点）=____________=____________ 14. joy n.乐趣→_________v.喜欢, 享受→_________喜欢做某事→__________adj.令人愉快的 15. proud adj.自豪的→____________为…感到骄傲→____________n.骄傲, 自豪→____________以…为骄傲 16. picnic n.野餐→____________去野餐 17. child n.儿童→____________n.童年 18. relax vi.放松, 休息→__________adj.令人放松的, 轻松点→____________adj.感到放松的 19. while n.一段时间, 一会儿 conj.当…的时候, 而, 在…期间→____________一会之后 20. focus v.集中, 聚焦 n.焦点→____________集中于 21. mind n.头脑, 聪明人 v.介意→________开放的思维→__________介意某人做某事 22. fall v.进入（某种状态）, 落下, 掉下, 倒下 n.秋天→__________入睡→___________跌倒 23. sleep v./n.睡觉→___________adj.困倦的→____________adj.睡着→____________感觉困 二、短语翻译。 1．休息一会 ________ 2．亲近大自然 ________ 3．努力保持平衡 ________ 4．在我的空闲时间 ________ 5．独自，独立地 ________ 6．去骑马 ________ 7．进行一次骑车旅行 ________ 8．一次奇妙的经历 ________ 9．出发(去……) ________ 10．足够的细节 ________ 11．迷路 ________ 12．我们中没有一个 ________ 13．有点担心 ________ 14．又骑行了一个小时 ________ 15．查明，弄清(情况) ________ 16．在我们回来的路上 ________ 17．为……感到骄傲 ________ 18．迫不及待做某事 ________ 19．处理，解决 ________ 20．去远足 ________ 21．半小时后 ________ 22．第一次 ________ 23．缓慢地，渐渐地 ________ 24．因为，由于 ________ 25．在农村 ________ 26．邀请某人做某事 ________ 27．在山脚下 ________ 28．沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 ________ 29．停了一小会 ________ 30．值得做某事 ________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 2．He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 3．All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 4．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 5．Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 6．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 7．For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 8．It’s important ________ (focus) on your teachers in class. 9．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 10．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 11．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 12．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 13．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 14．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 15．Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 16．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 17．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 18．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 19．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum. 20．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 21．This is my ________ (own) computer. I bought it last year. 22．We should keep a ________ (balance) between work and life. 23．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 24．They ________ (discover) coal here a long time ago. 25．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 26．Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 27．He let us in and ________ (say): “Welcome to my school.” 28．My brother ________ (spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn’t have any money for sport. 29．________ (swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day. 30.Please remember ________ (bring) your homework here tomorrow. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Listening to music makes me ________ (放松). 2．She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 3．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 4．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 5．He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie. 6．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 7．Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day. 8．We ________ (发现) Duan Wu a year ago, she was dirty and ill. 9．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 10．________ (没有一个人) of my classmates likes camping in the rain. 11．It got dark and rainy before they ________ (到达) at the railway station. 12．________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. 13．Peter ________ ________ (迷路) in the new community last night. 14．Jack finally ________ (睡着) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 15．We felt ________ (自豪的) of our team because we won the community clean-up competition. 16．They ________ off (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 17．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 18．After hearing my advice on learning English, they ________ me. (同意) 19．We can’t go out ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather. 20．Some great men ________ (死亡), but they still live in people’s hearts. 21．You have a good ___________ (机会) of winning the game. 22．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 23．Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 24．She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到) 25．He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 26．Sam can always ________ (集中) on his study and does a good job. 27．________ (幸运的是), they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job. 28．The farmer ________ (教) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants yesterday. 29．Camping gives you a good ________ (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 30．After finishing the homework, Mia ________ ________ (放下) her pen and went for a walk.三、句子翻译。 1．我们一大早乘公共汽车到当地的森林。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ the local forest early in the morning. 2．他花了三个小时爬到山顶。 It ________ him three hours to ________ to the top of the mountain. 3．我们为团队合作感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ our teamwork. 4．去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora ________ ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 5．在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He ________ ________ like an old man in the play. 6．你能查一查下一班火车什么时候发车吗？ Can you ________ ________ when the next train will leave? 7．李明想出了一个游戏——能记住村里信息最多的人能得到一份奖品。 Li Ming ________ ________ a game—the one who could remember the most information about the village would get a prize. 8．我们不得不因为外面的糟糕天气待在家里。 We have to ________ ________ ________ ________ the bad weather outside. 9．你可以和父母讨论你的问题，因为他们经验丰富。 You can ________ your problems ________ your ________ because they have a lot of ________. 10．杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica ________________ that she would be late, but she ________________ just on time. 11．你想试一试什么户外活动? ________________ would you like to ________________? 12．爱丽丝不想让那只兔子逃脱，因此她也跳进洞中。 Alice did not want to let the rabbit ________________, so she ________________ the hole too. 13．我们将在中午之前到达火车站，去赶我们的火车。 We __________ __________ __________ the train station by noon to __________ __________ __________. 14．周围全是门，但是都锁着。 There were doors ________________, but they ________________. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to the forest to have some outdoor fun. We 1. ______ (plan) the trip for a week, and we couldn’t wait to start our adventure. On Saturday morning, we met at the school gate early. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor 2. ______ (activity). We walked into the forest, talking and laughing happily. My friend Tom 3. ______ (bring) a map, but soon we found it wasn’t very useful. The trees were so tall that we couldn’t see the sun clearly. After about two hours, we realized we 4. ______ (lose) our way. “What should we do?” asked Lily, looking worried. I tried to stay calm. “Let’s stop 5. ______ (walk) and listen carefully. Maybe we can hear the river we passed earlier.” We sat down and rested for a while. Suddenly, we heard a soft sound. “Is that water?” asked Mike. We walked towards the sound and soon found the river. We 6. ______ (follow) the river and finally got back to the main road. That night, we camped by the river. We made a fire and cooked dinner together. As we sat around the fire, we talked about our day. We all agreed that outdoor activities are great fun, but we also learned that we must be 7. ______ (care) and prepare well before going out. This trip taught us a lot. It told us that staying calm is important when we are in trouble. It also made us love outdoor fun even 8. ______ (much). Next time, we 9. ______ (take) a compass and a better map with us. We are looking forward to 10. ______ (have) another wonderful trip soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词性转换 1. cycle → cycling（骑自行车运动） 解析：动词cycle变名词运动形式加-ing。 2. skate → skating（溜冰，滑冰） 解析：动词变运动类名词常用-ing。 3. break → broke（过去式）→ broken（过去分词/adj.破损的）；take a break（休息一会） 解析：不规则变形：break–broke–broken；固定短语take a break。 4. balance → balanced（均衡的）；keep a balance（在…中保持平衡） 解析：balance变形容词balanced；固定搭配keep a balance。 5. may → might（过去式） 解析：情态动词may的过去式might。 6. own → on one’s own（独自） 解析：固定短语on one’s own=alone。 7. ski → skiing（滑雪） 解析：动词变运动名词加-ing。 8. will → would（过去式） 解析：情态动词will的过去式would。 9. experience → experienced（有经验的） 解析：名词experience变形容词experienced。 10. follow → follower（追随者）；follow the traffic rules（遵守交通规则） 解析：动词follow变人名词follower；固定短语。 11. lose → lost（过去式）→ lost（迷路的）；get lost / be lost（迷路） 解析：不规则变形lose–lost；形容词lost；两种迷路表达。 12. worry → worried（担心的）；be worried about（对…担心） 解析：worry变形容词worried；固定搭配。 13. luck → lucky（幸运的）→ luckily（幸运地）→ unluckily（不幸地） 解析：名词→形容词→副词；反义词加un-。 14. arrive → arrive in/at（到达）= get to = reach 解析：arrive大地点in、小地点at；同义替换。 15. joy → enjoy（喜欢）；enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做）；enjoyable（令人愉快的） 解析：joy变动词enjoy；固定搭配；形容词enjoyable。 16. proud → be proud of（为…骄傲）；pride（骄傲n.）；take pride in（以…骄傲） 解析：形容词→固定短语→名词→固定短语。 17. picnic → have a picnic（去野餐） 解析：固定搭配。 18. child → childhood（童年） 解析：child变童年childhood。 19. relax → relaxing（令人放松的）；relaxed（感到放松的） 解析：-ing修饰物；-ed修饰人。 20. while → after a while（一会之后） 解析：固定短语。 21. focus → focus on（集中于） 解析：固定搭配。 22. mind → open mind（开放思维）；mind sb. doing sth.（介意某人做） 解析：固定短语。 23. fall → fall asleep（入睡）；fall down（跌倒） 解析：固定短语。 24. sleep → sleepy（困倦的）；asleep（睡着的）；feel sleepy（感觉困） 解析：sleep变形容词；固定搭配。 二、短语翻译 1. 休息一会 → take a break 2. 亲近大自然 → get close to nature 3. 努力保持平衡 → try to keep a balance 4. 在我的空闲时间 → in my free time 5. 独自，独立地 → on one’s own 6. 去骑马 → go horse riding 7. 进行一次骑车旅行 → go on a cycling trip 8. 一次奇妙的经历 → a wonderful experience 9. 出发(去……) → set off (for...) 10. 足够的细节 → enough details 11. 迷路 → get lost 12. 我们中没有一个 → none of us 13. 有点担心 → a little worried 14. 又骑行了一个小时 → cycle for another hour 15. 查明，弄清(情况) → find out 16. 在我们回来的路上 → on our way back 17. 为……感到骄傲 → be proud of 18. 迫不及待做某事 → can’t wait to do sth. 19. 处理，解决 → deal with 20. 去远足 → go hiking 21. 半小时后 → half an hour later 22. 第一次 → for the first time 23. 缓慢地，渐渐地 → slowly and gradually 24. 因为，由于 → because of 25. 在农村 → in the countryside 26. 邀请某人做某事 → invite sb. to do sth. 27. 在山脚下 → at the foot of the hill 28. 沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 → walk up to the top along the paths and steps 29. 停了一小会 → stop for a while 30. 值得做某事 → be worth doing sth. 解析：均为课本固定搭配，注意介词、-ing形式和短语结构。 专项训练 （一）用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. lost 解析：heard为过去式，lose用过去式lost。 2. luckily 解析：副词修饰动词got，lucky→luckily。 3. relaxed 解析：人作主语用-ed，relax→relaxed。 4. to follow 解析：It’s important for sb. to do。 5. arrives 解析：usually一般现在时，主语三单。 6. lay 解析：and并列过去式，lie（躺）→lay。 7. safety 解析：our后接名词，safe→safety。 8. to focus 解析：It’s important to do。 9. experience 解析：lots of后接不可数名词experience。 10. broken 解析：形容词修饰牙齿，break→broken。 11. cycling 解析：have a good time doing。 12. blew 解析：just now过去时，blow→blew。 13. medical 解析：形容词修饰help，medicine→medical。 14. clearly 解析：副词修饰see，clear→clearly。 15. broken 解析：be+形容词，break→broken。 16. fell 解析：一般过去时，fall→fell。 17. worried 解析：be worried about。 18. solved 解析：一般过去时，solve→solved。 19. enjoyable 解析：形容词修饰day，enjoy→enjoyable。 20. asleep 解析：fall asleep固定搭配。 21. own 解析：my own我自己的。 22. balanced 解析：keep a balanced balance平衡。 23. described 解析：一般过去时，description→described。 24. discovered 解析：a long time ago过去时。 25. dropped 解析：过去时，drop→dropped。 26. left 解析：ten years ago过去时。 27. said 解析：and并列过去式。 28. spent 解析：一般过去时。 29. Swimming 解析：动名词作主语。 30. to bring 解析：remember to do记得去做。 （二）根据汉语提示完成单词 1. relaxed/relax 解析：make sb.+adj.或动词原形。 2. worried 解析：be worried about。 3. follow 解析：should+原形。 4. experience 解析：a great experience。 5. advised 解析：advise doing；一般过去时。 6. balance 解析：a balance。 7. medicine 解析：take the medicine。 8. discovered 解析：过去时。 9. narrow 解析：形容词狭窄的。 10. None 解析：none of……中没有。 11. arrived 解析：过去时，arrive at。 12. At first 解析：起初。 13. got lost 解析：迷路，过去时。 14. fell 解析：fall asleep。 15. proud 解析：be proud of。 16. set 解析：set off出发，过去式set。 17. countryside 解析：农村。 18. agreed with 解析：同意。 19. because of 解析：因为。 20. died 解析：死亡，过去时。 21. chance 解析：机会。 22. help/support 解析：帮助。 23. break 解析：休息。 24. noticed 解析：注意到，过去时。 25. forgot 解析：忘记，过去时。 26. focus 解析：集中。 27. Luckily 解析：幸运地。 28. taught 解析：教，过去时。 29. chance 解析：机会。 30. put down 解析：放下，过去时。 （三）句子翻译（答案） 1. took a bus to 2. took；climb 3. proud of 4. went on a trip 5. dressed up 6. find out 7. thought of 8. stay at home because of 9. discuss；with；parents；experience 10. was worried；arrived at school 11. What outdoor activity；try 12. get away；jumped into 13. will arrive at；catch our train 14. all around；were locked 解析：核心考固定搭配、时态、被动语态、短语替换。 四、短文填空 1. planned / had planned 解析：过去时；或过去完成时（先计划后出行）。 2. activities 解析：outdoor+复数名词。 3. brought 解析：过去时，bring→brought。 4. were lost / lost 解析：be lost迷路；或lose过去式lost。 5. walking 解析：stop doing停止做某事。 6. followed 解析：过去时。 7. careful 解析：be+形容词，care→careful。 8. more 解析：even+比较级，much→more。 9. will take / are going to take 解析：next time将来时。 10. having 解析：look forward to doing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $