Unit 8 grammar 专题训练及答案解析 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语一般过去时专项训练，通过多题型系统构建“形式-语境-转换”三维能力，融合解题技巧与知识逻辑，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空|5题|时间状语提示时态（yesterday）、be动词与实义动词否定疑问形式|从基本结构（肯定/否定/疑问）到动词类型（be动词/实义动词）递进| |单选|6题|时态标志词判断（had）、反义疑问句回答规则、系动词时态变化|结合语境对比不同时态（过去时与现在时/将来时）| |句型转换|5题|一般疑问句/否定句转换规则、划线部分提问方法|句式转换中强化时态一致性| |选词填空|5题|语境中词汇时态应用（was born）|词汇选择与时态语境匹配| |短文填空|10空|上下文时态呼应（tried/flew）|语篇层面综合运用时态规则|

7B U8 grammar专题训练 一般过去时（2） 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。 1.She (not follow)the map on the phone and got lost. 2.一 (be)your parents usually free in the evening? —Yes.But they (be not)free yesterday evening.They helped me with my lessons. 3.一 your grandpa (make)a kite for you yesterday? —Yeah.And he (fly)it with me tomorrow. 4.Yesterday Daniel (stay)at home and read some books 5.—Why (do not)you (ride)your bike to the park last Saturday? —Well,because it was broken.Can't you see that I (fix)it now? 二、单项选择。 ( )1. 一 you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No.I had a good time there. A.Are B.Do C.Were D.Did ( )2.—He didn't go to school late yesterday,did he? 一 .Though it rained hard yesterday. A.No,he didn't B.Yes,he didn't C.Yes,he did D.No,he did ( )3.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. —Never mind.I got here only A. ten minutes later B.after ten minutes C.in ten minutes D.ten minutes ago ( )4.一 Mr Zheng Beijing last week? —No.But he Beijing with his son next year. A.Did;visit;visits B.Did;visit;will visit C.Does;visit;visits D.Will;visit;will visit ( )5.The dish so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it. A.smells B.is smelling C.smelt D.smell ( ）6 . 一 you tired after running for ten minutes? —No.I feel tired at all. A.Did;didn't B.Were;wasn't C.Were;didn't D.Did;wasn't 三、根据要求完成下列各题。 1.Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history? 2.He cleaned his room yesterday. (对画线部分提问) he yesterday? 3.I did my homework last night.(改为否定句) I my homework last night. 4. Do you go to school by bus every Monday? ( 用last Monday 改写句子) you to school by bus last Monday? 5. I was at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — at home last weekend? —No,I 四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 whether was born company lose die publish 1.His father is a manager of a .You can ask him for a job. 2.I don't know he is from Australia or not. 3.The girl in a small village.She often helps her mother with housework. 4.It's easy for us to the way in big cities. 5.We will a new book in two months. 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On a hot day of summer,an ant was searching some water.After walking around for some time,she came near the river. (drink)the water,she climbed up on a small rock. When she (try)to drink water,she slipped(滑倒)and fell into the river. There was a dove(鸽子) (sit)on a branch of a tree.The dove saw the ant falling into the river.The dove (quick)picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards leaf and climbed up onto it.She looked up at the tree thanked the dove. Later the same day,a bird catcher nearby wanted to throw his net(网)over the dove, hoping to catch it.The ant saw him and guessed what he was going to do.But the dove was resting and he had no (idea)about the bird catcher.The ant quickly bit(咬) (he)on the foot.Feeling the pain,the bird catcher dropped his net and shouted.The dove noticed it and quickly (fly)away. The lesson the story teaches us is that if you do something good,something good will come to you. 答案解析 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。 1.didn't follow 2.Are;weren't 3.Did;make;will fly 4.stayed 5.didn't;ride;am fixing 二、单项选择。 1.C【考点知识点】根据“tired” 可知，此处为含有be 动词的一般疑问句，排除选项B 和D; 根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时。 2.A【考点知识点】根据“Though it rained hard yesterday.”可知，他上学没迟到。 3.D【 考点知识点】根据语境可知，此处指的是“我”十分钟前刚到。 4.B【考点知识点】根据时间状语“last week”可知，第一句时态应用一般过去时；根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态应用一般将来时。 5.C【考点知识点】smell 系动词，后面可直接跟形容词作表语；根据句中的couldn't 可知，空处也应用一般过去时。 6.C【考点知识点】根据 tired 可知，第一空应用Were; 第二句含谓语动词 feel, 时态为一般过去时，否定句借助 didn't 。 三、根据要求完成下列各题。 1.Did;read 2.What;did;do 3.didn't;do 4.Did;go 5.Were;you;wasn't 四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.company 2.whether 3.was born 4.lose 5.publish 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.for 2.To drink 3.tried 4.sitting 5.quickly 6.the 7.and 8.idea 9.him 10.flew 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $