精品解析：山东东营市利津县二模英语试题2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二模）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。一录音。中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。One, have a good holiday. One, have a good holiday. Two, don't fight with your classmates, dave, too. Don't fight with your classroom mates, dave. Three, mom, could I go out with my friends on weekends? Three, mom, could I go out with my friends on weekends? For would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? For would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? Five、how far is IT from your home to the supermarket? Five、how far is IT from your home to the supermarket? 2. 录音中有。五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Six. why do you think . the woman is a doctor? Maybe she's a nurse. don't you know? He is tony mother, and he works as a doctor, and tony father is an engineer. Six. why do you think . the woman is a doctor? Maybe she's a nurse. don't you know? He is tony mother, and he works as a doctor, and tony father is an engineer. Seven, how long may I keep the book . for . two weeks? Okay, I will borrow this book. Thank you. Seven, how long may I keep . the book for two weeks? Okay, I will borrow this book. Thank you. Eight. the music . sounds so beautiful. Yes, it's kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. Eight. the music . sounds so beautiful. Yes, it's kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. Nine, what's your favorite invention? Mary. my favorite ite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Nine, what's your favorite invention? Mary. my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Ten. what am I supposed . to do when I am with an american family? It's very impolite to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. Ten, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very impolite to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. 3、录音。中有一段。对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi lum, what were you doing when I called you at eight last night? Hi bin. I was searching for information about some places of interest on the internet. Where are you going to summer vacation? I'm going to hang you on vacation. IT is a very beautiful city. Sounds great. Handley is a great place to visit. Yes, i'll go to the west lake and some other tourist actions. Have you ever been there before? No, never. I hope to go there one day. How will you get there . by train? It's a little slow by interesting. How long will . you stay there? I'm not sure. Maybe two weeks. Hi lum. I what were you doing when I called you at eight last night? Hi bin, I was searching for information about some places of interest on the internet. Where are you going to summer vacation? I'm going to hang you on vacation. IT is a very beautiful city. sounds great. Hanging in is a great place to visit. Yes, i'll go to the west lake and some other tourist tractions. Have you ever been there before? No, never. I hope to go there one day. How will you get there . by train? It's a little slow, but interesting. How long will . you stay there? I'm not sure. Maybe two weeks. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力。填表。录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个单词。录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Attention, please. I have exciting news to tell you. We are going to have a day trip to the zoo with our teachers this sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate nine o'clock on sunday morning. The zoo is a little far from our school, so we are going there by bus IT will take about half an hour. We can take some photos there, so you can take a camera if you like. There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. The most popular animals are the cute pandas. But remember that safety comes first. When we watch the animals, we shouldn't stand too close to them. What's more, we shouldn't feed them after seeing the animals. We'll have lunch together. I hope all of us will have a nice trip. Thank you for listening. Attention, please. I have exciting news to tell you. We are going to have a day trip to the zoo with our teachers this sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at nine o'clock on sunday morning. The zoo was a little far from our school, so we are going there by bus IT will take about half an hour. We can take some photos there so you can take a camera if you like. There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. The most popular animals are the cute pandas. But remember that safety comes first. When we watch the animals, we shouldn't stand too close to them. What's more, we shouldn't feed them. After seeing the animals, we'll have lunch together. I hope all of us will have a nice trip. Thank you for listening. 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二模） 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a good holiday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t fight with your classmates, Dave. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mom, could I go out with my friends on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I usually ride there. B. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your home to the supermarket? （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she’s a nurse. W: Don’t you know she is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor? And Tony’s father is an engineer. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long may I keep the book? W: For two weeks. M: Okay. I will borrow this book. Thank you. 8. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. the USA. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The music sounds so beautiful. M: Yes. It’s kind of electronic music from England, and it’s popular in China. 9. Which invention does Mary think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite invention, Mary? W: My favourite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 10. What should the man say when he is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? W: It’s very impolite to say you are full. If you don’t want anymore food, you should just say: “it was delicious.” （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Ben call Liu Mei? A. At 7 last night. B. At 8 last night. C. At 9 last night. 12. What was Liu Mei doing when Ben called her? A. She was writing an e-mail. B. She was taking a walk. C. She was searching for information. 13. Where will Liu Mei go in Hangzhou? A. The Xuanwu Lake. B. The Leifeng Tower. C. The West Lake. 14. What does Liu Mei think of taking the train to get there? A. Slow and boring. B. Slow but interesting. C. Quick and exciting. 15. How long will Liu Mei stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For three weeks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Mei. What were you doing when I called you at eight last night? W: Hi, Ben. I was searching for information about some places of interest on the Internet. M: Where are you going this summer vacation? W: I’m going to Hang Zhou on vacation. It is a very beautiful city. M: Sounds great. Hang Zhou is a great place to visit. W:Yes, I’ll go to the West Lake and some other tourist attractions. Have you ever been there before? M: No, never. I hope to go there one day. How will you get there? W: By train. It’s a little slow but interesting. M: How long will you stay there? W: I’m not sure. Maybe two weeks. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. To know what students think about school lunch, the school decided to do a ________ among the students. A. test B. survey C. lesson D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解学生对学校午餐的看法，学校决定在学生中进行一次调查。 test测试；survey调查；lesson课；research研究。根据“To know what students think about school lunch”可知，目的是了解学生的想法，应进行“调查”；do a survey意为“做调查”；research通常为不可数名词，不与a连用。应填survey。 17. My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。 18. I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止我已经看了这两部新电影，但我两部都不喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不； all（三者或以上）都。根据“the two new movies”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明两部电影都不喜欢，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。 19. —Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。 考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 20. —The little boy is very ________. —Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood. A. patient B. humorous C. quiet D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩很有耐心。——是的。他向老人们解释如何使用电脑，直到他们都明白了。 patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据“He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood.”可知，小男孩不厌其烦地解释直到老人理解，说明他很有耐心。 21. —Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A. run after B. kick off C. give out D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末我应该多花时间在功课还是爱好上呢？——如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。 run after追赶；kick off踢开、启动；give out分发、发出；throw away扔掉。这句谚语用“追赶两只兔子”比喻同时追求两件事，结果会一事无成，run after符合语境。 22. — How do you and your mother get along so well? — We trust each other and she lets me make decisions ________ A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好？——我们互相信任，她让我自己做决定。 herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“she lets me make decisions...”可知，lets后接宾语me，反身代词应与宾语me保持一致，强调是“我自己”做决定。应填myself。 23. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. sour B. salty C. crispy D. hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这种果汁尝起来这么酸？——哦，因为它是用葡萄做的。 考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；salty咸的；crispy脆的；hot热的。根据“because it is made from grapes”以及常识可知，葡萄制成的果汁通常是酸的，sour符合。故选A。 24. In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt. A. luckily B. noisily C. safely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育课上，我们应该听从老师的指令，安全地进行运动，避免受伤。 luckily幸运地；noisily吵闹地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。根据“avoid getting hurt”可知是为了避免受伤，推测出我们应该安全地运动。故填safely。 25. —Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —At 9:00 o’clock every night. A. when the nearest supermarket closes at night B. where the nearest supermarket is C. what I can buy in the nearest supermarket D. how I can get to the nearest supermarket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的超市晚上什么时候关门吗？——每晚9 点。 when the nearest supermarket closes at night当最近的超市晚上关门时；where the nearest supermarket is最近的超市在哪里；what I can buy in the nearest supermarket我在最近的超市能买到什么；how I can get to the nearest supermarket我怎么去最近的超市。根据答语“At 9:00 o’clock every night.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 26. How old is Ruby? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 27. Which dog is nervous and not good at travelling in the car? A. Ruby B. Reggy C. Maggy D. All of them 28. What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A. They are difficult to get on with others. B. They don’t like to be with humans. C. They like travelling in a car. D. They like houses with a garden. 29. What kind of family does Reggy need? A. A family with kids under 18 B. A family with no other pets C. A family without a garden D. A family with small children 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect dogs. B. To ask people to find a home for dogs. C. To present some problems about dogs. D. To introduce different homes of dogs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇待领养小狗的信息海报，介绍了Ruby、Reggy、Maggy三只小狗的年龄、性格与领养要求，旨在呼吁人们为它们寻找合适的家庭。 【26题详解】 根据Ruby部分“Age: 6”可知，Ruby的年龄为6岁。 【27题详解】 根据Maggy部分“Because of her nervous nature... It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car”可知，Maggy性格紧张，不擅长坐车出行。 【28题详解】 根据Reggy部分“needs a small garden”和Maggy部分“Her new family should have a decent-sized garden”可知，两只小狗都喜欢带花园的房子。 【29题详解】 根据Reggy部分“Reggy must be the only pet at home”可知，Reggy需要家中没有其他宠物的家庭。 【30题详解】 根据标题“Little Dogs Want Your Help”及全文领养信息可知，文章目的是呼吁人们为这些小狗寻找新家。 B Old George chose his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银员), he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them, so they were in good condition. George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route (路线) he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!” He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. On his way to the dairy section (乳品区), he noticed a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather (皮革) pair. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine,” George shouted, his eyes full of joy. 31. The author tells us that ________ in the first paragraph. A. George was very poor B. George was very strange C. every cent was important to George D. George was careless in shopping 32. The underlined phrase “in good condition” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A. well-kept B. healthy C. attractive D. good-looking 33. George searched for his gloves in a mad way because ________. A. they were a gift given by his friends B. they were bought at a high price in a big store C. he could not find other gloves as good as this pair D. he would rather not spend money on another pair 34. When George realized he had probably lost his gloves, he ________. A. thought someone had found his gloves and kept them B. was calm and confident that he could get his gloves back C. thought that there were more thieves nowadays than before D. looked for his gloves everywhere including in the lost and found office 35. When George entered the supermarket again a few days later, he ________ A. decided to buy a better pair B. wanted to try his luck C. held no hope at all D. felt very hopeful 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了节俭的George在超市弄丢了自己心爱的手套，几经寻找最终失而复得的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Old George chose his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts... he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today”可知，George购物时十分精打细算，每一分钱对他来说都很重要。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them, so they were in good condition”可知，George很爱惜这副手套，手套被保养得很好，“in good condition”意为“保养得好、状态良好”，与well-kept意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据全文George节俭的性格及第一段他为省80美分而开心的细节可知，George不想再花钱买新手套，因此疯狂寻找丢失的旧手套。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“‘Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!’”可知，George认为现在的人捡到失物不会归还，会自己留着。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office”可知，几天后George再去超市，只是想碰碰运气，看看手套是否被送到了失物招领处。 C Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can “ the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 36. The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________ A. say hello to visitors B. give names to things around C. repeat the words people speak D. identify 12 things in 3 minutes 37. What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put on socks. C. Communicate with people. D. Sing for his followers. 38. What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A. They play videos for him. B. They teach him like a teenager. C. They make him do difficult actions. D. They pay attention to what he prefers. 39. What can we infer about Apollo from the passage? A. He will stop learning new things soon. B. He may break more world records in the future. C. He is smarter than all 5-year-old children. D. He dislikes learning from his owners. 40. Which might be the best title for the text? A. TikTok: popular with birds B. The couple: No.1 bird trainers C. Apollo: the record-breaking parrot D. Guinness: an organization for special animals 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国一只名叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉因在3分钟内正确识别12个物体而获得吉尼斯世界纪录，以及它的主人如何像教孩子一样训练它。 【36题详解】 第一段指出Apollo被吉尼斯认可的原因：“after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.”，说明他能在3分钟内识别12个物体。 【37题详解】 第二段指出Apollo的能力：“He can identify things like books, bugs and socks.”以及“asking questions”，说明他能识别物品并能与人交流提问。 【38题详解】 第三段指出夫妇的训练方法：“We teach him as if he were a child”以及“focus on things that Apollo is interested in.”，说明他们关注Apollo喜欢什么，根据他的兴趣来教。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”，说明他未来可能打破更多世界纪录。 【40题详解】 文章围绕Apollo这只打破吉尼斯世界纪录的鹦鹉展开，因此“Apollo: the record-breaking parrot”最能概括文章主旨。 D China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导纲领). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise are important. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats (甜食), and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish (炖鱼) and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles (油泼面) are part of the healthy eating list. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3—5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools now make sure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens (青少年) should get eight hours’ sleep every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 41. If a man’s BMI is ________, it means he is healthy. A. 22. 5 B. 25 C. 28 D. 33 42. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 失眠 C. 肥胖 D. 孤独 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat fried and sugary treats. B. Take stairs instead of taking lifts. C. Try to eat rice first, then meat and finally vegetables. D. Schools all over China now make sure students get two hours’ exercise a day. 44. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only developing daily habits. B. Better eating and less exercise. C. Paying no attention to your BMI. D. Helping Chinese control weight and live healthier lives. 45. The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Technology 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，包括新的指导纲领中关于BMI、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，因此如果一个男人的BMI是22.5，意味着他是健康的。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，如果你的BMI指数在24到28之间，你就是超重，28或以上就是肥胖，因此obesity意为“肥胖”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you.”可知，选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯是正确的健康建议。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，因此文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Trip to the Zoo Time We are going to meet at nine o’clock on ____46____ morning. Transportation We are going there ____47____ and it’ll take about half an hour. Rules The most popular animals are the ____48____. We shouldn’t stand ____49____ to the animals. We shouldn’t feed the animals. The last activity After seeing the animals, we will ____50____ together. 【答案】46. Sunday 47. by bus 48. cute pandas 49. too close 50. have lunch 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! I have exciting news to tell you. We are going to have a day-trip to the zoo without teachers this Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at nine o’clock on Sunday morning. The zoo is a little far from our school so we are going there by bus. It will take about half an hour. We can take some photos there, so you can take a camera if you like. There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. The most popular animals are the cute pandas, but remember that safety comes first. When we watch the animals, we shouldn’t stand too close to them. What’s more, we shouldn’t feed them. After seeing the animals, we will have lunch together. I hope all of us will have a nice trip .Thanks for listening. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Tom and his family live in a quiet village. Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Mrs Bell ____51____ (live) alone for many years. Tom always helps her because she has poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom ____52____ (read) a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I ____53____ (have) a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat (汗水). A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths ____54____ (make) himself calm down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp: In an emergency (紧急情况), you ____55____ (stay) calm. Who could he turn to for help? There was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. “My parents ____56____ (return) soon, but every second counts now. I can’t just stand around waiting.” Tom said to himself. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He told the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (救护车) ____57____ (be) on its way. “Tom, ____58____ (get) me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You must be the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell ____59____ (send) to the hospital. After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem ____60____ (understand) what she means.” 【答案】51. has lived 52. was reading 53. am having 54. to make 55. must stay##should stay 56. will return 57. was 58. get 59. was sent 60. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Tom在邻居Bell夫人突发心脏病时，冷静应对并及时求助，最终帮助她脱离危险的故事，传递了关爱他人、冷静处事的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：Bell夫人已经独自生活了很多年。“for many years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Mrs Bell”是第三人称单数，故填“has lived”。 【52题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，Tom像往常一样正在Bell夫人的花园里给她读报纸。“One sunny Saturday morning”和“Suddenly”提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，故填“was reading”。 【53题详解】 句意：“我想我心脏病发作了！”她用微弱的声音说。上下文描述当下发生的紧急情况，可用现在进行时，主语是I，故填“am having”。 【54题详解】 句意：Tom很震惊，但这个11岁的男孩做了几次深呼吸来让自己冷静下来。该处需填入不定式，在句中作目的状语；不定式“to make”表示“为了让……”，符合“深呼吸”的目的。 【55题详解】 句意：他想起在夏令营学到的一课：在紧急情况下，你应该/必须保持冷静。该处需一个情态动词 + 动词原形，在句中作谓语；“In an emergency”提示此处表示建议或要求，可用情态动词“should/must”后接动词原形“stay”。 【56题详解】 句意：Tom自言自语道：“父母很快就要回来了，但现在每一秒都很关键。我不能只是干等着。”“soon”提示此处句子是一般将来时，故填“will return”。 【57题详解】 句意：医生说救护车正在路上。由主句动词“said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，故从句也是一般过去时，从句主语是“an ambulance”，故填“was”。 【58题详解】 句意：“Tom，去把我床边的蓝色瓶子拿来。”Bell夫人说。该处需一个动词原形，在句中构成祈使句；祈使句以动词原形开头，故填“get”。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，Bell夫人被送往了医院。句子描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，主语“Mrs Bell”与“send”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填“was sent”。 【60题详解】 句意：在他们离开后，Tom心里想：“妈妈常说，她很高兴能成为他人阴云中的一道彩虹。现在我似乎开始理解她的意思了。”“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，故填“to understand”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Going to Noah’s!” I cried, heading to the front door. But my parents stopped me. Something was w____61____. “Jaiven, hold on,” said Dad. “Your Mum and I spoke with Noah’s parents just now.” I sat down, wondering if Noah was in trouble . “S____62____ news,” said Ma. “Noah’s grandmother just passed away.” She put her hand on my shoulder. “This will be a difficult time for your f____63____. If you want to go to the funeral, we can take you.” Noah’s grandma didn’t live with Noah but often visited her. Sometimes, when I went next door, she watched over both of us. She l____64____ when I told jokes and once taught me how to make gingerbread (姜饼). I was sad I wouldn’t see her a____65____, but I couldn’t imagine how Noah felt. I had never been to a funeral before. But this time, when I saw my friend crying, I didn’t know what to do. I was worried about what to say to Noah. So I searched the Internet, but the a____66____ weren’t helpful: There is no “right” thing to say at a funeral. Say what is in your heart. Ma knocked on my door. “Jaiven, are you okay? Do you have any questions?” “Ma? I don’t know what to say to Noah.” “Do you r____67____ when your uncle Bhaskar died? People didn’t know what to say to me, but that was okay. I just needed to know they cared about me.” The next morning, I was dressed in d____68____ clothes. Outside, I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. “Hey, Noah,” I said, walking up to h____69____ slowly. “Oh, hey, Jaiven,” he said, looking back down. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Is it okay i____70____ I sit here too?” Noah smiled a little and moved to one side. I sat down beside him, and we were just there, silently. He was still sad. But I think it kind of helped. 【答案】61. wrong##rong 62. Sad##ad 63. friend##riend 64. laughed##aughed 65. anymore##nymore##again##gain 66. answers##nswers 67. remember##emember 68. dark##ark 69. him##im 70. if##f 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jaiven得知好朋友Noah的祖母去世后，在父母的帮助下学习如何面对悲伤、安慰朋友的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：有些不对劲。根据上文“But my parents stopped me.”可知，父母阻止了他，说明事情不对劲。结合首字母w，wrong符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：“坏消息，”妈妈说。“诺亚的奶奶刚刚去世了。”奶奶去世是悲伤的消息，句首首字母大写，Sad符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这对你的朋友来说将是一段艰难的时期。Noah是Jaiven的朋友，friend符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我讲笑话时她会笑。作者讲笑话时奶奶会大笑，故事为一般过去时，laughed符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我很难过再也见不到她了。作者难过再也见不到Noah的奶奶了，表示“再也”，用not...anymore或not...again。结合首字母a，anymore或again均可。 【66题详解】 句意：但网上的答案并没有帮助。上文提到搜索了互联网，结合首字母a，answers意为“答案”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：你还记得你Bhaskar叔叔去世的时候吗？妈妈问Jaiven是否记得过去的事。结合首字母r，remember符合语境，do后跟动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我穿着深色的衣服。参加葬礼通常穿深色衣服。结合首字母d，dark意为“深色的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我慢慢地向他走去。介词后指代诺亚，用宾格him。 【70题详解】 句意：我也可以坐在这里吗？询问是否可以做某事，用if引导宾语从句。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). 3.When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. 4.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How many benefits of doing chores for kids are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Four. 72. To turn what we want into reality/The effort needed to make our wishes come true. 73. 当孩子们做家务时，他们能获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果。 74. 从小做家务有助于孩子们习惯这些事情。 75. The Benefits of Doing Chores for Children /Why Chores Are Good for Children/Chores: Important Life Lessons for Children/Chores Are Good for Children’s Development/Chores are very important to children’s future development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项哈佛研究表明，孩子做家务对未来的发展非常重要，并详细列举了做家务给孩子带来的诸多益处，如获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理以及掌握生活技能等。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement（当孩子做家务时，他们会获得一种成就感）”，第3段“they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores（他们将学会参与家务是每个人的责任）”，第4段“they will learn how to manage their time through chores（他们将通过家务学习如何管理时间）”以及第 5 段“Chores also teach important life skills（家务也教授重要的生活技能）”可推知，文章共提到了四点益处。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality（把我们要的东西变成现实需要很大的努力）”可推知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段划线句子“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores”可推知，该句为复合句，When引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。get a sense of achievement意为“获得成就感”，see the results意为“看到结果”。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段划线句子“Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them”可推知，Doing chores是动名词短语作主语，意为“做家务”，from a young age 意为“从小”，get used to 意为“习惯”。 【75题详解】 根据文章第1段“chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits（家务对孩子的未来发展非常重要，因为它们带来许多益处）”及全文内容可推知，文章主要围绕做家务的好处展开。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 好习惯，是伴随我们一生的财富，是照亮成长之路的微光。它藏在我们每天的学习与生活里，让我们变得自律、自信、更优秀。在四年的初中生活里你都养成了哪些好习惯？近期，学校英语杂志社举办题为“A good habit I have developed”的征文活动。请根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。 A good habit is very important in our daily life and growth. What good habit have you developed? How did you develop this habit? What changes has this good habit brought you? What have you learned from this good habit? Please come and join us in the competition. 要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100词左右，文章开头不计入总词数。 A good habit I have developed Habits play an important role in our growth. The good habit I have developed is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A good habit I have developed Habits play an important role in our growth. The good habit I have developed is doing exercise every day. I used to be weak and often got tired easily after short walks. My parents encouraged me to run for 30 minutes every morning. At first, I felt really tired and wanted to give up. But I kept going. Little by little, I became much stronger. I no longer feel tired in PE class and can even run faster than before. I am healthier and more energetic now. From this habit, I have learned that nothing is difficult if you keep trying. A good habit truly helps me grow better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：养成什么好习惯、如何养成、带来的变化、学到的道理等 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明养成了什么好习惯 主体段：描述过去的状态→养成过程→带来的变化等 结尾段：总结感悟等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成的好习惯 doing exercise every day/reading books every night/getting up early/keeping a diary/eating healthy food等 要点二：养成过程 used to be weak/felt tired and wanted to give up/parents encouraged me/kept going/practiced every day等 要点三：带来的变化 became much stronger/no longer feel tired/run faster/healthier and more energetic/more confident/better grades等 要点四：学到的道理 nothing is difficult if you keep trying/persistence pays off/small habits make a big difference/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二模） 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I usually ride there. B. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 8. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. the USA. C. China. 9. Which invention does Mary think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 10. What should the man say when he is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Ben call Liu Mei? A. At 7 last night. B. At 8 last night. C. At 9 last night. 12. What was Liu Mei doing when Ben called her? A. She was writing an e-mail. B. She was taking a walk. C. She was searching for information. 13. Where will Liu Mei go in Hangzhou? A. The Xuanwu Lake. B. The Leifeng Tower. C. The West Lake. 14. What does Liu Mei think of taking the train to get there? A. Slow and boring. B. Slow but interesting. C. Quick and exciting. 15. How long will Liu Mei stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For three weeks. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. To know what students think about school lunch, the school decided to do a ________ among the students. A. test B. survey C. lesson D. research 17. My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. experience 18. I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 19. —Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. —The little boy is very ________. —Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood. A. patient B. humorous C. quiet D. creative 21. —Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A. run after B. kick off C. give out D. throw away 22. — How do you and your mother get along so well? — We trust each other and she lets me make decisions ________ A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 23. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. sour B. salty C. crispy D. hot 24. In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt. A. luckily B. noisily C. safely D. widely 25. —Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —At 9:00 o’clock every night. A. when the nearest supermarket closes at night B. where the nearest supermarket is C. what I can buy in the nearest supermarket D. how I can get to the nearest supermarket 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 26. How old is Ruby? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 27. Which dog is nervous and not good at travelling in the car? A. Ruby B. Reggy C. Maggy D. All of them 28. What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A. They are difficult to get on with others. B. They don’t like to be with humans. C. They like travelling in a car. D. They like houses with a garden. 29. What kind of family does Reggy need? A. A family with kids under 18 B. A family with no other pets C. A family without a garden D. A family with small children 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect dogs. B. To ask people to find a home for dogs. C. To present some problems about dogs. D. To introduce different homes of dogs. B Old George chose his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银员), he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them, so they were in good condition. George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route (路线) he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!” He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. On his way to the dairy section (乳品区), he noticed a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather (皮革) pair. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine,” George shouted, his eyes full of joy. 31. The author tells us that ________ in the first paragraph. A. George was very poor B. George was very strange C. every cent was important to George D. George was careless in shopping 32. The underlined phrase “in good condition” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A. well-kept B. healthy C. attractive D. good-looking 33. George searched for his gloves in a mad way because ________. A. they were a gift given by his friends B. they were bought at a high price in a big store C. he could not find other gloves as good as this pair D. he would rather not spend money on another pair 34. When George realized he had probably lost his gloves, he ________. A. thought someone had found his gloves and kept them B. was calm and confident that he could get his gloves back C. thought that there were more thieves nowadays than before D. looked for his gloves everywhere including in the lost and found office 35. When George entered the supermarket again a few days later, he ________ A. decided to buy a better pair B. wanted to try his luck C. held no hope at all D. felt very hopeful C Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can “ the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 36. The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________ A. say hello to visitors B. give names to things around C. repeat the words people speak D. identify 12 things in 3 minutes 37. What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put on socks. C. Communicate with people. D. Sing for his followers. 38. What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A. They play videos for him. B. They teach him like a teenager. C. They make him do difficult actions. D. They pay attention to what he prefers. 39. What can we infer about Apollo from the passage? A. He will stop learning new things soon. B. He may break more world records in the future. C. He is smarter than all 5-year-old children. D. He dislikes learning from his owners. 40. Which might be the best title for the text? A. TikTok: popular with birds B. The couple: No.1 bird trainers C. Apollo: the record-breaking parrot D. Guinness: an organization for special animals D China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导纲领). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise are important. Choose healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken and beans. Stay away from fried and sugary treats (甜食), and also eat less salt and oil. Surprisingly, local favorites like Northeast China’s stewed fish (炖鱼) and Northwest China’s chili-oil noodles (油泼面) are part of the healthy eating list. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly, and do strength training twice a week. For example, if you study for long, stand up and exercise for 3—5 minutes every hour. Shanghai schools now make sure students exercise for at least two hours daily. Small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens (青少年) should get eight hours’ sleep every night because bad sleep can make you increase weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. In short, small changes like choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a healthier you. 41. If a man’s BMI is ________, it means he is healthy. A. 22. 5 B. 25 C. 28 D. 33 42. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 失眠 C. 肥胖 D. 孤独 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat fried and sugary treats. B. Take stairs instead of taking lifts. C. Try to eat rice first, then meat and finally vegetables. D. Schools all over China now make sure students get two hours’ exercise a day. 44. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only developing daily habits. B. Better eating and less exercise. C. Paying no attention to your BMI. D. Helping Chinese control weight and live healthier lives. 45. The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Technology 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Trip to the Zoo Time We are going to meet at nine o’clock on ____46____ morning. Transportation We are going there ____47____ and it’ll take about half an hour. Rules The most popular animals are the ____48____. We shouldn’t stand ____49____ to the animals. We shouldn’t feed the animals. The last activity After seeing the animals, we will ____50____ together. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Tom and his family live in a quiet village. Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Mrs Bell ____51____ (live) alone for many years. Tom always helps her because she has poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom ____52____ (read) a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I ____53____ (have) a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat (汗水). A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths ____54____ (make) himself calm down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp: In an emergency (紧急情况), you ____55____ (stay) calm. Who could he turn to for help? There was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. “My parents ____56____ (return) soon, but every second counts now. I can’t just stand around waiting.” Tom said to himself. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He told the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (救护车) ____57____ (be) on its way. “Tom, ____58____ (get) me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You must be the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell ____59____ (send) to the hospital. After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem ____60____ (understand) what she means.” 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Going to Noah’s!” I cried, heading to the front door. But my parents stopped me. Something was w____61____. “Jaiven, hold on,” said Dad. “Your Mum and I spoke with Noah’s parents just now.” I sat down, wondering if Noah was in trouble . “S____62____ news,” said Ma. “Noah’s grandmother just passed away.” She put her hand on my shoulder. “This will be a difficult time for your f____63____. If you want to go to the funeral, we can take you.” Noah’s grandma didn’t live with Noah but often visited her. Sometimes, when I went next door, she watched over both of us. She l____64____ when I told jokes and once taught me how to make gingerbread (姜饼). I was sad I wouldn’t see her a____65____, but I couldn’t imagine how Noah felt. I had never been to a funeral before. But this time, when I saw my friend crying, I didn’t know what to do. I was worried about what to say to Noah. So I searched the Internet, but the a____66____ weren’t helpful: There is no “right” thing to say at a funeral. Say what is in your heart. Ma knocked on my door. “Jaiven, are you okay? Do you have any questions?” “Ma? I don’t know what to say to Noah.” “Do you r____67____ when your uncle Bhaskar died? People didn’t know what to say to me, but that was okay. I just needed to know they cared about me.” The next morning, I was dressed in d____68____ clothes. Outside, I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. “Hey, Noah,” I said, walking up to h____69____ slowly. “Oh, hey, Jaiven,” he said, looking back down. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Is it okay i____70____ I sit here too?” Noah smiled a little and moved to one side. I sat down beside him, and we were just there, silently. He was still sad. But I think it kind of helped. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). 3.When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. 4.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How many benefits of doing chores for kids are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 好习惯，是伴随我们一生的财富，是照亮成长之路的微光。它藏在我们每天的学习与生活里，让我们变得自律、自信、更优秀。在四年的初中生活里你都养成了哪些好习惯？近期，学校英语杂志社举办题为“A good habit I have developed”的征文活动。请根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。 A good habit is very important in our daily life and growth. What good habit have you developed? How did you develop this habit? What changes has this good habit brought you? What have you learned from this good habit? Please come and join us in the competition. 要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100词左右，文章开头不计入总词数。 A good habit I have developed Habits play an important role in our growth. The good habit I have developed is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $