精品解析：2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县阿城中学等初中毕业生水平模拟英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型: A 山东省二O二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Red. B. Eight. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Bad luck! B. Well done! C. Good idea! 3. A. My pleasure. B. Glad to meet you. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. 35 hours. B. 35 yuan. C. 35 kilometers: 5. A. Be careful. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 听第2段材料,回答以下小题。 7. What is the time now? A. 9:20. B. 9: 0. C. 9:40. 听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. Who will go to see the movie? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 听第4段材料, 回答以下小题. 9. Where is the teahouse now? A. Next to a hotel. B. Behind a rock. C. Opposite a cinema. 10. Which bus will the woman take? A. No.5. B. No. 66. C. No. 20. 听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has got a headache. B. She has got a toothache. C. She has got a stomachache. 12. Why did Lucy get her illness? A. Because she had too much cold food. B. Because she stayed up watching a football match. C. Because she sat on the playground on a hot day. 听第6段材料, 回答以下小题, 13. What are Tommy and Lucy talking about? A. Food. B. Books. C. Hobbies. 14. What did Lucy often do in the gym? A. She went skating. B. She went swimming. C. She played table tennis. 15. How will Tommy and Lucy go swimming on Saturday evening? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白,独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词,听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16. Bob decides to visit the____________ museum with his sister, Sally. 17. It takes them about 15 minutes to____________ to the museum. 18. At first, they look at some famous old paintings in the____________ hall. 19. Sally loves____________ art in another hall. 20. Bob and Sally spend more than____________ hour (s) in the museum. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. What is Kate worried about? A. Her school work. B. Her friends. C. Her hair. 2. Who does Izzie talk to about her problem? A. Kate. B. Ray. C. Jo. 3. Why do people like Izzie? A. Because of her hair. B. Because she is like Kate. C. Because she’s herself. B I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 4. What is the passage? A. A work report. B. A book review. C. A movie story. 5. How many people were there in Charlie’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 6. Why did the whole family feel happy? A. Because they were full of magic. B. Because they enjoyed life together. C. Because they were rich in money. 7. Which may be the best title? A. Poor in things, rich in love B. A family with magic power C. Money cannot buy everything C Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm as she shook hands with Easton’s work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook (钩子), but it cost ¥80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “It blew me away! I built my arm for only ¥300,” thought Easton. “I must lend a hand to people like her.” After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday. Easton got a 3D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with the brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: The arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around ¥500! Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online...for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers! What a helping hand! 8. How did Easton come up with the idea of helping people like Jenny? A. He got a 3D printer. B. He went to a science fair. C. He met Jenny and saw her problem. 9. What does the underlined sentence “It blew me away!” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was shocked. B. It was expensive. C. The wind was strong. 10. What’s Easton’s success at the age of 23? A. He could move with his brain signals. B. He invented a cheap and light artificial arm. C. He made a lot of money from his inventions. 11. What did Easton do with his artificial arm? A. He sold the arm for only ¥300. B. He shared his design online for free. C. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. D Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and… Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards (蜥蜴). Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur—with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species (物种) no longer grows in this area. But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 12. What does the underlined part “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A dinosaur has a tail. B. A dinosaur has no feathers. C. A dinosaur is a huge lizard. 13. What does amber look like? A. It’s golden and beautiful. B. It’s quiet and helpful. C. It’s a window on the past. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The history of ants. B. The amber helps a lot. C. The discovery of new species. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). ____16____ That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____17____ It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as study and play. ____18____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. ____19____ Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. ____20____ A. They are life lessons. B. We often do chores at home. C. The only way to learn is by doing. D. Time management is a useful skill, too. E. Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. F. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节、清分20分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题1分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____21____ for all winter sports lovers around the world China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____22____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____23____ . Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____24____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second place in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe plan, bringing ____25____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____26____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. Veteran (老将) of Xu Mengtao also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____27____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____28____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____29____ . Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____30____ to love winter sports. 21. A. event B. story C. game 22. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 23. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 24. A. followed B. shared C. showed 25. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 28. A. giving B. getting C. putting 29. A. him B. them C. her 30. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents 第二书 (共10小题; 每小题1分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their ____31____ (body) all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____32____ (nature) foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, however, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that ____33____ (make) in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____34____ many of these deaths need not happen, as they are caused by people not exercising or eating well enough. Not exercising or eating ____35____ (health) food can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there ____36____ (be) too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people ____37____ (die) of diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population now ____38____ (have) this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____39____ (easy) get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them ____40____ (sleep). Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 第四部分 写作 (共两节、满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear (芒种). Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky of summer, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms (节气) meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and ________. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments (评论) below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ears? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the 24 Solar Terms mean to the villagers? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer know the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why are the 24 Solar Terms known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“中国节气”的帖子，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2. 专有名词可用汉语拼音； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Teens Around the World Subject: Chinese 24 Solar Terms Hey, guys! I hear there are 24 Solar Terms in China. They help people understand why nature works this way. That’s amazing! I want to know more about them. Could you please introduce one of them to us? What’s its name? When is it? What does it mean? And what do you often do? Looking forward to your replies. Alice, Canada ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型: A 山东省二O二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Red. B. Eight. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Bad luck! B. Well done! C. Good idea! 3. A. My pleasure. B. Glad to meet you. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. 35 hours. B. 35 yuan. C. 35 kilometers: 5. A. Be careful. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 听第2段材料,回答以下小题。 7. What is the time now? A. 9:20. B. 9: 0. C. 9:40. 听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. Who will go to see the movie? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 听第4段材料, 回答以下小题. 9. Where is the teahouse now? A. Next to a hotel. B. Behind a rock. C. Opposite a cinema. 10. Which bus will the woman take? A. No.5. B. No. 66. C. No. 20. 听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has got a headache. B. She has got a toothache. C. She has got a stomachache. 12. Why did Lucy get her illness? A. Because she had too much cold food. B. Because she stayed up watching a football match. C. Because she sat on the playground on a hot day. 听第6段材料, 回答以下小题, 13. What are Tommy and Lucy talking about? A. Food. B. Books. C. Hobbies. 14. What did Lucy often do in the gym? A. She went skating. B. She went swimming. C. She played table tennis. 15. How will Tommy and Lucy go swimming on Saturday evening? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白,独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词,听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16. Bob decides to visit the____________ museum with his sister, Sally. 17. It takes them about 15 minutes to____________ to the museum. 18. At first, they look at some famous old paintings in the____________ hall. 19. Sally loves____________ art in another hall. 20. Bob and Sally spend more than____________ hour (s) in the museum. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. What is Kate worried about? A. Her school work. B. Her friends. C. Her hair. 2. Who does Izzie talk to about her problem? A. Kate. B. Ray. C. Jo. 3. Why do people like Izzie? A. Because of her hair. B. Because she is like Kate. C. Because she’s herself. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kate因学业焦虑，Izzie羡慕Kate的头发想模仿，Jo劝Izzie要做自己。 【1题详解】 根据右上角第二行“I’m a bit stressed with my school work.”，Kate担忧她的“学业”。 【2题详解】 根据左下角Izzie和Jo的对话“I hate my hair. I want to change it completely.”，Izzie是和“Jo”在谈论她对头发的不满。 【3题详解】 根据右下角最后一句“People like you because you’re YOU! Not because of your hair.”，人们喜欢她是“因为她是她自己”。 B I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 4. What is the passage? A. A work report. B. A book review. C. A movie story. 5. How many people were there in Charlie’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 6. Why did the whole family feel happy? A. Because they were full of magic. B. Because they enjoyed life together. C. Because they were rich in money. 7. Which may be the best title? A. Poor in things, rich in love B. A family with magic power C. Money cannot buy everything 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于《查理和巧克力工厂》的读后感，作者通过回顾查理一家的生活，表达了“爱才是幸福的关键”这一主题。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一句“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.”，可以看出作者在读完书后分享自己的感受，因此这是一篇书评。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.”，加上查理和他的父母，一共是4+1+2=7人。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段“To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place.”，说明他们虽然贫穷，但因为彼此陪伴、享受生活而感到幸福。 【7题详解】 根据文章内容，查理一家物质上极度贫穷，却因彼此间的爱而过得幸福快乐。文章结尾点明主旨“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”，强调了爱比金钱更重要。 C Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm as she shook hands with Easton’s work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook (钩子), but it cost ¥80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “It blew me away! I built my arm for only ¥300,” thought Easton. “I must lend a hand to people like her.” After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday. Easton got a 3D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with the brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: The arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around ¥500! Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online...for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers! What a helping hand! 8. How did Easton come up with the idea of helping people like Jenny? A. He got a 3D printer. B. He went to a science fair. C. He met Jenny and saw her problem. 9. What does the underlined sentence “It blew me away!” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was shocked. B. It was expensive. C. The wind was strong. 10. What’s Easton’s success at the age of 23? A. He could move with his brain signals. B. He invented a cheap and light artificial arm. C. He made a lot of money from his inventions. 11. What did Easton do with his artificial arm? A. He sold the arm for only ¥300. B. He shared his design online for free. C. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的学生Easton在一次科技展上受到触动，通过不断研究，最终为残障儿童发明了低成本、轻便的3D打印假肢，并将设计免费分享给他人的故事，传递了用科技与善意帮助他人的精神。 【8题详解】 文中第二段提到“She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook…”，说明Easton是在遇到Jenny了解她的困境后，萌生了帮助这类人的想法。 【9题详解】 文中第二段“It blew me away! I built my arm for only ¥300”，结合上下文Jenny昂贵的假肢与Easton低成本作品的巨大反差，可知这句话表达了Easton内心的震惊，意为“让我大吃一惊”。 【10题详解】 文中第四段提到“ And finally he hit on success at 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around ¥500!”，说明Easton在23岁时，成功设计出了一款仅重0.5千克、成本约500元的假肢，实现了“既轻便又廉价 的突破。 【11题详解】 文中第五段提到“He decided to post his design online...for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers!”，说明Easton没有从中牟利，而是将假肢的设计免费发布到了网上。 D Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and… Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards (蜥蜴). Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur—with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species (物种) no longer grows in this area. But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 12. What does the underlined part “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A dinosaur has a tail. B. A dinosaur has no feathers. C. A dinosaur is a huge lizard. 13. What does amber look like? A. It’s golden and beautiful. B. It’s quiet and helpful. C. It’s a window on the past. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The history of ants. B. The amber helps a lot. C. The discovery of new species. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了琥珀作为“时光窗口”的科学价值，讲述它如何帮助科学家修正对恐龙、蚂蚁等生物的认知，解锁自然历史的秘密。 【12题详解】 第二段“For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards… scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber… they found the tail of a dinosaur—with feathers.”， 前文描述人们曾认为恐龙像巨型蜥蜴，后文转折说明科学家在琥珀中发现了带羽毛的恐龙尾巴，因此“this idea”指代的是“恐龙没有羽毛”这一旧认知。 【13题详解】 第三段“These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.”，文中将琥珀描述为“美丽的金色石头”。选项A“它是金色且美丽的”符合原文描述。 【14题详解】 第四段“Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered… The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.”，该段通过非洲琥珀中发现新蚂蚁物种的例子，说明琥珀帮助科学家发现新物种、修正旧认知，核心是“琥珀的巨大作用” 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了琥珀在科学研究中的价值，包括恐龙羽毛、古植物和新物种的发现等科普知识，语言客观且具有教育意义。这类文章最可能出自科学杂志。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). ____16____ That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____17____ It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as study and play. ____18____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. ____19____ Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. ____20____ A. They are life lessons. B. We often do chores at home. C. The only way to learn is by doing. D. Time management is a useful skill, too. E. Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. F. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对儿童未来发展的益处，包括获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理以及掌握生活技能等。 【16题详解】 第2段“That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.”及后文提到父母感谢他们，让他们知道自己有用，可知本段主要讲做家务带来的心理满足感。选项F“当孩子做家务时，他们能获得成就感”合理衔接下文内容。 【17题详解】 第3段“It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled.”和后文“It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.”可知，此处强调生活需要努力而非轻易获得。选项E“生活不会轻易将一切奉上”与后文内容一致。 【18题详解】 第4段“Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores.”及后文提到长大后需要平衡工作和生活，可知此处强调时间管理技能的重要性。选项D“时间管理也是一项有用的技能”与上文逻辑衔接合理。 【19题详解】 第5段“These are all life skills that children need to develop.”可知，本段讨论如何习得这些技能。选项C“学习的唯一途径就是通过实践”与上文内容一致。 【20题详解】 第6段“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，升华家务的意义。选项A“它们是人生的课程”与上文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节、清分20分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题1分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____21____ for all winter sports lovers around the world China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____22____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____23____ . Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____24____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second place in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe plan, bringing ____25____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____26____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. Veteran (老将) of Xu Mengtao also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____27____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____28____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____29____ . Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____30____ to love winter sports. 21. A. event B. story C. game 22. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 23. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 24. A. followed B. shared C. showed 25. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 28. A. giving B. getting C. putting 29. A. him B. them C. her 30. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2026年冬奥会中国代表团的优异表现和获奖情况，展现了运动员的拼搏精神，并鼓励更多青少年热爱冬季运动。 【21题详解】 句意：这对所有冬季运动爱好者来说都是一场伟大的盛会。 根据“The 2026 Mian Winter Olympics”可知，此处描述冬奥会对冰雪爱好者的意义。应选用event，冬奥会是一项大型体育赛事，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：中国派出126名优秀运动员参加比赛。 根据“athletes…the games”可知，此处描述运动员的行为，应选用take part in，表示运动员参加冬奥会，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们以5金4银6铜的成绩取得了中国海外冬奥会历史最佳战绩。 根据前文列举了金、银、铜牌的具体数量，此处是对数量的总结。应选用altogether。 【24题详解】 句意：许多中国运动员展示了精彩的表演。 根据“wonderful performances”可知，运动员是在赛场上展现表现。根据语境，showed performances为常见搭配。故选showed。 【25题详解】 句意：谷爱凌和李方慧在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧赛中分别获得冠亚军，为中国带来了令人振奋的消息。 根据“won the first and second”可知，此处描述新闻的性质。应选用exciting，运动员获奖的消息是令人振奋的，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣在他22岁生日当天获得了中国首枚男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧金牌。 根据“his 22nd birthday”可知，此处描述具体日期。应选用on，表示在具体某一天前要用介词on，符合语法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：老将徐梦桃也凭借丰富的经验成功卫冕了女子自由式滑雪空中技巧冠军。 根据“defended her title”可知，此处描述卫冕的结果。应选用successfully，表示她凭借丰富经验成功卫冕，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不仅赢得了奖牌，还展现了永不放弃的精神。 根据上下文内容可知，此处考查固定短语give up表示“放弃”，of后接动名词，即giving up，故填giving。 【29题详解】 句意：所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。 根据“These athletes”可知，指代的是复数运动员。应选用them，指代复数名词“athletes”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，努力可以让梦想成真，并激励更多青少年爱上冰雪运动。 根据“young people”的语境及体育传承的对象可知。此处描述受鼓励的群体。应选用teenagers，冬奥会的故事能激励更多青少年爱上冰雪运动，符合语境。 第二书 (共10小题; 每小题1分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their ____31____ (body) all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____32____ (nature) foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, however, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that ____33____ (make) in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____34____ many of these deaths need not happen, as they are caused by people not exercising or eating well enough. Not exercising or eating ____35____ (health) food can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there ____36____ (be) too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people ____37____ (die) of diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population now ____38____ (have) this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____39____ (easy) get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them ____40____ (sleep). Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 【答案】31. bodies 32. natural 33. are made 34. but 35. unhealthy 36. is 37. have died 38. has 39. easily 40. to sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文对比今昔生活方式，指出久坐、饮食不当易引发心脏病、糖尿病，长期使用电子设备也会带来各类健康隐患。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数人整天站着工作，活动身体，所以他们得到了大量的锻炼。their后接可数名词的复数，body的复数形式是bodies。 【32题详解】 句意：他们也主要吃天然食物，比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉。修饰名词foods，需要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 【33题详解】 句意：然而今天，许多人整天坐在电脑前工作，经常吃很多甜食或工厂里生产的食物。foods与make之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，所以使用are made。 【34题详解】 句意：但是这些死亡中有许多本不必发生，因为它们是由人们不运动或饮食不当造成的。前文说心脏病是导致死亡最多的疾病，后文说这些死亡本不必发生，前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：不运动或吃不健康的食品有时会引发另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。后文说“引发糖尿病”，吃“不健康的”食物才会导致糖尿病。修饰名词food，需要用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，需在前面加否定前缀un-，构成unhealthy“不健康的”。 【36题详解】 句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，他的血液中糖分过高。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。后面too much sugar中的sugar是不可数名词，用is。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，现在世界上几乎10%的人口患有这种疾病。in the last twenty years是现在完成时的标志时间状语，主语people是复数，用have died。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，现在世界上几乎10%的人口患有这种疾病。百分数修饰population作主语，谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时，用has。 【39题详解】 句意：当人们在电脑前待太久时，他们很容易出现眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部的问题。修饰动词get，需要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，他们往往更难入睡。根据“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，空处使用动词不定式to sleep。 第四部分 写作 (共两节、满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear (芒种). Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky of summer, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms (节气) meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and ________. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments (评论) below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ears? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the 24 Solar Terms mean to the villagers? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer know the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why are the 24 Solar Terms known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 麦穗 42. They meant so much to the villagers./They guided their farming activities and daily lives. 43. how to live with nature 44. From the hundreds of comments below my posts. 45. Because they help people understand why nature works this way and bear rich social and cultural meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了芒种时节的童年乡村记忆，讲述了二十四节气对他和家乡人的重要意义，以及他通过画作分享节气文化，让这一古老智慧仍被现代人珍视的故事。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears”，结合语境“收割小麦、捡麦穗”，可以推断出“ears”在这里指的是“麦穗”。因此答案是根据上下文语境推断得出的。 【42题详解】 原文第二段直接说明了“The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到节气帮助村民理解“why things happened at certain times”，结合上下文对节气指导农耕与生活的描述，这里需要补充的内容应与理解自然、顺应自然相关，例如“how to live with nature”，答案需符合语境逻辑，合理即可。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts”，作者通过帖子下的数百条评论，看到大家对节气文化的共鸣，从而知道这种古老的计时方式依然贴近人们的内心。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 原文第四段直接给出了原因：“They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“中国节气”的帖子，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2. 专有名词可用汉语拼音； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Teens Around the World Subject: Chinese 24 Solar Terms Hey, guys! I hear there are 24 Solar Terms in China. They help people understand why nature works this way. That’s amazing! I want to know more about them. Could you please introduce one of them to us? What’s its name? When is it? What does it mean? And what do you often do? Looking forward to your replies. Alice, Canada ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Hi, Alice! I’m glad to introduce one of the 24 Solar Terms to you. It’s Grain in Ear, which usually comes on June 6th every year. It means the busy farming season is coming. When Grain in Ear arrives, farmers are busy cutting wheat and planting rice in the fields. The weather becomes hot and rainy. I often help my grandparents with farm work. I also learn to make traditional food like zongzi to celebrate it. The 24 Solar Terms are very useful. They are the great wisdom of Chinese people. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛跟帖，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一个节气（名称/时间/含义/个人相关活动）、结尾升华主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80~100；专有名词可用拼音；不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Alice，引出要介绍的节气 主体段：介绍节气的时间、含义，结合生活经历说明相关活动 结尾段：总结节气的意义，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节气基础信息 节气名称：Grain in Ear/Lichun等 时间：comes on June 6th/comes in early February等 含义：means the busy farming season is coming/means spring begins等 要点二：个人相关活动 活动内容：help grandparents with farm work/learn to make zongzi等 补充说明：celebrate the solar term/experience traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $