精品解析：河北省衡水市安平实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语教学质量检测试卷

安平县实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语 教学质量检测试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. Be careful next time. B. You'd better not. C. Sounds great. 2. A. From my father. B. For four years. C. I ride it every day. 3. A. They were shopping. B. I was in the library. C. We were happy. 4. A. Of course not. B. That sounds interesting. C. Yes, I'd love to. 5. A. Can you find a hospital near here? B. Tell me the way to the hospital, OK? C. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分, 满分13分) 6. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What time will the plane take off? A. B. C. 8. Where did Dick go this morning? A. To the playground. B. To the garden. C. To the farm. 9. What did Dick do? A. He played games happily. B. He fed some animals. C. He helped plant vegetables. 10. Why does Kate feel tired now? A. Because she did a lot of work last night. B. Because she did some exercise last night. C. Because she didn't sleep well last night. 11. Where did Tony go? A. To the cinema. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital. 12. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 13. Where did the man buy the silver chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In India. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Having a meal. C. Taking a tour. 15. What did Lily leave on the bus? A. Her bag. B. Her keys. C. Her phone. 16. Which bus did Lily take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18. C. Bus No. 28. 17. What's the phone number of the lost-and-found office? A. 5550808. B. 5553090. C. 5550890. 18. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. How can Susan get relaxed? A. By drawing. B. By running. C. By writing. 20. What does David like? A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities. C. Making up stories. 21. Who loves writing? A. Susan. B. David. C. Lisa. 22. When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 23. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 24. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 25. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Quick. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Happy Graduation! Date ________ 5th Activities ·A speech about school life ·A tour of the new ________ ·Lunch with ________ teachers A party from ________ p. m. to 9 p. m. Tips ·________ a T-shirt ·Invite one family member 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节. 完形填空(共10题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a kind lady. She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie and tried her best to ____1____ her. Annie was always happy. As Christmas got closer, the lady wanted to give Annie a ____2____. She called Annie to her and said, “Annie, you’ve been such a good girl, and I want to ____3____ you a new dress for Christmas. Take this money and go to choose the ____4____ dress you can find at the store.” Annie felt happy but also worried. She ____5____ Frances, her best friend in the orphanage (孤儿院). Frances hardly had new clothes. Annie thought it wouldn’t be fair for her to get a new dress while Frances had only old ones. “Dear mother, I already have many clothes,” said Annie. “Can I send the money to Frances instead? She was always there for me, ____6____ when I was sick.” The lady was deeply touched by Annie’s ____7____. She smiled and said, “Sure, Annie. Write to Frances and ask her to come here for Christmas. I’ll ____8____ her to a big meal and buy her some new clothes.” Annie wrote a(n) ____9____ to Frances. When Frances came, she was excited to see Annie. Together, the two girls had a wonderful Christmas, and their hearts were full of love and ____10____. 1. A. depend on B. take care of C. look for D. keep up with 2. A. job B. break C. gift D. friend 3. A. lend B. make C. show D. buy 4. A. oldest B. longest C. cheapest D. prettiest 5. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. hid 6. A. clearly B. simply C. especially D. probably 7. A. skill B. illness C. beauty D. kindness 8. A. guide B. treat C. connect D. introduce 9. A. invitation B. report C. novel D. song 10. A. trust B. experience C. happiness D. attention 第二节. 短文填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “Hey! Angel, come on! You already have plenty ____11____ leaves! They are enough!” Like some of you, I have a strange hobby: collecting leaves. It ____12____ (begin) sometime last summer. It was then that I started to notice the sound of ____13____ world. One afternoon, I was walking along the country road, and the sun ____14____ (shine) in the bright blue sky. All leaves turned gold in the sunshine. “____15____ beautiful!” I found myself shouting out. The beauty touched ____16____ (I) a lot. For the ____17____ (one) time in my life, I watched the common leaves for a long time. At that moment, I made a big ____18____ (decide): I will collect leaves! By now, one year ____19____ (pass) and I’ve collected lots of leaves. They are in different colors and in all kinds of ____20____ (shape). These leaves are my good friends. In my spare time, I use them ____21____ (create) art and paintings. They fill me ____22____ energy. Some friends often say in surprise, “Why do you collect leaves? It’s a waste of time!” My mother often says ____23____ (serious), “Stop doing that! They’ll attract bugs (吸引虫子) ! ” They may think I’m crazy, ____24____ leaves are gifts from nature. I love them and collecting them ____25____ (make) me happy.That’s a good enough reason for me. 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance (远处) can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Protect your eyes, your life will be colorful! 26. What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives. ” mean? A. Eyes are the windows. B. The meaning of heart. C. Use your eyes when playing. D. The importance of eyes. 27. What does the underlined word “Loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct. D. More. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. To tell children to protect the eyes. B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C. To show the importance of a balanced diet. D. To tell children some bad habits of using eyes. B Live music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ￥588﹣￥1288 Time: 7:00 p.m. Tel: 6935094 Spanish Dancing Spanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 14th﹣June 15th Time: 7:30 p.m. ﹣9:30 p.m. Price: ￥500 Tel: 2711399 Titanic To know more about the big ship that sank 109 years ago, come and see Titanic (3D). Place: Wanda Plaza Date: June 1st﹣23rd Time: 8:30﹣11:30 p.m. Price: ￥80 Tel: 3102768 Country music Enjoy true American country music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30 p.m. ﹣11:30 p.m. Tel: 8115608 29. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 8115608 B. 3102768 C. 2711399 D. 6935094 30. If you want to learn Spanish dancing with one of your friends, you and your friend need to pay ________. A. ￥500 B. ￥1, 000 C. ￥600 D. ￥588 31. You can ________ if you are free after 8:30 p.m. on June 22nd. A. enjoy the songs by Qi Qin B. learn Spanish Dancing from Spain C. know more about the big ship that sank 109 years ago D. enjoy true American country music C I moved from my home country, Germany, to England with my family when I was seven. Now at the age of 21, I left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country? . The chance to learn a new language You may learn a language in the classroom and learn it well, but nothing can be better than putting yourself into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there. . New friends I love getting to know new people. Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends. These new friends can not only show you the fun things to do in your new home, but also give you new ideas on life. They have different ideas and you can open your mind and see the new world from them. . Food, delicious food! There must be delicious food in a new place, so why not try something completely new? If you are interested in the food, you can ask the local people to teach you to make it. Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new cooking skills when you go back home. 32. Where is the writer from according to the passage? A. Germany. B. England. C. France. D. Switzerland. 33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of living in a foreign country? A. You can make more foreign friends. B. You can try different delicious food. C. You can learn a language in a better classroom. D. You can learn a lot about the new special culture. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer isn’t good at cooking meals. B. The writer is too shy to know new people. C. The writer didn’t like the life in a foreign country. D. The writer likes the experience in a foreign country. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experiences in foreign countries. B. The advantages of living in foreign countries. C. How to learn a new language in foreign countries. D. How to improve cooking skills in foreign countries. D Plastic straws (塑料吸管) are commonly used in daily life, but people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation (法例) on Disposable (一次性的) Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered. It started on Earth Day, April 22nd. However, the new regulation has caused some problems. On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons that get soft before they finish drinking their soup. Someone says, “In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when people walked into a mall on rainy days. But now they aren’t available. Rainwater drops from umbrellas, increasing the chance of people falling down,” According to Zhou Yue, a young man who lives in Hong Kong, the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes. “To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,” said an officer, explaining the reason for the regulation. Carrying out this regulation certainly has a lot of difficulty. To help, the government has set the first six months after the introduction of the regulation as an “adaptation period (适应期）”, during which restaurants and stores are taught how to follow the rule properly. After that, they might be punished if they are against the regulation. 36. The new regulation stops people in Hong Kong from ________. A. buying straws B. producing plastics C. selling forks and plates D. using disposable plastics 37. How does the writer show problems caused by the new regulation? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing an idea. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questions. 38. What does the underlined word “affect” probably mean? A. Remind. B. Support. C. Influence. D. Encourage. 39. According to the officer, why was the regulation introduced? A. To stop providing free plastic products. B. To let people know the dangers of plastics. C. To protect the environment and public health. D. To provide good ways to deal with plastic waste. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life without plastic products B. The importance of the new regulation C. Ways of protecting the environment D. Discussions about the new regulation 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) Some teenagers are sharing their feelings of happiness and experiences on WeChat. Tom: I think happiness is simple. I love playing basketball with my friends after school. Winning a game or even just running on the court makes me feel alive. Also, my mom’s homemade dinner always cheers me up when I’m tired. Lisa: My biggest pressure comes from school. My teachers and parents expect me to enter a top high school. I study late every night but still worry about my grades. I wish they could understand that I’m trying my best, and happiness is more important than scores. Mike: I used to be a quiet boy. Last year, I joined the school drama club. It changed my life. Performing on stage made me more confident. Making new friends who share the same interest also brings me a lot of joy. Now I know happiness comes from stepping out of my comfort zone. Emma: I will never forget my grandma. She passed away two years ago. She used to tell me interesting stories every night and take me to pick fruits in the countryside. She taught me to be kind to everyone. I miss her so much, but her words always give me strength. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What does Tom’s mom do to cheer him up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who used to be quiet and became confident later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Lisa worry about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long has it been since Emma’s grandma passed away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Emma’s grandma teach her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day？ B: ____46____. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite exercise？ B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ____47____？ A: I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sports. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ____48____？ B: I often run before breakfast. A: ____49____？ B: I play basketball four times a week. A: ____50____？ B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I'd like to exercise with you. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 51. 随着时间的推移, 许多人在外貌、个性、爱好等方面发生了很大的变化, Pam和她的几位朋友也一样(见下表), 假如你是Pam, 请以“Great Changes”为题, 写一篇短文, 向大家介绍你和你的朋友的变化。 five years ago now Lucy 留长卷发 文静 怕黑 留短直发 外向 不怕黑 Billy 瘦的 不爱说话 喜欢听乡村音乐 有点胖 活跃的 喜欢听…… Zhang Ming 矮的 不戴眼镜…… 高的…… Pam …… …… 要求: (1)词数80字左右； (2)围绕以上内容进行合理表述(要求用到used to句型), 可适当发挥； (3)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (4)字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。 Great Changes Hi, everybody! I’m Pam. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安平县实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语 教学质量检测试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. Be careful next time. B. You'd better not. C. Sounds great. 2. A. From my father. B. For four years. C. I ride it every day. 3. A. They were shopping. B. I was in the library. C. We were happy. 4. A. Of course not. B. That sounds interesting. C. Yes, I'd love to. 5. A. Can you find a hospital near here? B. Tell me the way to the hospital, OK? C. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分, 满分13分) 6. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What time will the plane take off? A. B. C. 8. Where did Dick go this morning? A. To the playground. B. To the garden. C. To the farm. 9. What did Dick do? A. He played games happily. B. He fed some animals. C. He helped plant vegetables. 10. Why does Kate feel tired now? A. Because she did a lot of work last night. B. Because she did some exercise last night. C. Because she didn't sleep well last night. 11. Where did Tony go? A. To the cinema. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital. 12. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 13. Where did the man buy the silver chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In India. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Having a meal. C. Taking a tour. 15. What did Lily leave on the bus? A. Her bag. B. Her keys. C. Her phone. 16. Which bus did Lily take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18. C. Bus No. 28. 17. What's the phone number of the lost-and-found office? A. 5550808. B. 5553090. C. 5550890. 18. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. How can Susan get relaxed? A. By drawing. B. By running. C. By writing. 20. What does David like? A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities. C. Making up stories. 21. Who loves writing? A. Susan. B. David. C. Lisa. 22. When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 23. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 24. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 25. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Quick. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Happy Graduation! Date ________ 5th Activities ·A speech about school life ·A tour of the new ________ ·Lunch with ________ teachers A party from ________ p. m. to 9 p. m. Tips ·________ a T-shirt ·Invite one family member 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节. 完形填空(共10题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a kind lady. She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie and tried her best to ____1____ her. Annie was always happy. As Christmas got closer, the lady wanted to give Annie a ____2____. She called Annie to her and said, “Annie, you’ve been such a good girl, and I want to ____3____ you a new dress for Christmas. Take this money and go to choose the ____4____ dress you can find at the store.” Annie felt happy but also worried. She ____5____ Frances, her best friend in the orphanage (孤儿院). Frances hardly had new clothes. Annie thought it wouldn’t be fair for her to get a new dress while Frances had only old ones. “Dear mother, I already have many clothes,” said Annie. “Can I send the money to Frances instead? She was always there for me, ____6____ when I was sick.” The lady was deeply touched by Annie’s ____7____. She smiled and said, “Sure, Annie. Write to Frances and ask her to come here for Christmas. I’ll ____8____ her to a big meal and buy her some new clothes.” Annie wrote a(n) ____9____ to Frances. When Frances came, she was excited to see Annie. Together, the two girls had a wonderful Christmas, and their hearts were full of love and ____10____. 1. A. depend on B. take care of C. look for D. keep up with 2. A. job B. break C. gift D. friend 3. A. lend B. make C. show D. buy 4. A. oldest B. longest C. cheapest D. prettiest 5. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. hid 6. A. clearly B. simply C. especially D. probably 7. A. skill B. illness C. beauty D. kindness 8. A. guide B. treat C. connect D. introduce 9. A. invitation B. report C. novel D. song 10. A. trust B. experience C. happiness D. attention 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Annie放弃新裙子、选择帮助朋友的故事，展现了无私的善良与分享带来的真正快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：她领养了一个叫Annie的女孩，并尽力照顾她。 depend on依赖；take care of照顾；look for寻找；keep up with跟上。根据前文“adopted (领养) a girl named Annie and tried her best to…her”和后文“Annie was always happy”可知，女士是在照顾Annie。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：随着圣诞节临近，女士想给Annie一个礼物。 job工作；break休息；gift礼物；friend朋友。根据后文“I want to…you a new dress for Christmas”可知，是要送礼物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Annie，你一直是个好女孩，我想给你买一件新裙子作为圣诞礼物。 lend借；make制作；show展示；buy买。根据“I want to…you a new dress for Christmas”和后文“Take this money”可知，是用钱购买。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：拿着这些钱去商店选一条你能找到的最漂亮的裙子。 oldest最旧的；longest最长的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“a new dress for Christmas”可知，裙子是作为圣诞礼物，应该选最漂亮的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她想起了她在孤儿院最好的朋友Frances。 forgot忘记；remembered回想起；found发现；hid隐藏。根据上文“She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie”和“Frances, her best friend in the orphanage”可知，此处是“想起”她在孤儿院时的朋友Frances。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她总是在我身边，尤其是在我生病的时候。 clearly清楚地；simply简单地；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“She was always there for me,…when I was sick.”可知，此处强调“生病时”这个特殊时期。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：女士被Annie的善良深深感动了。 skill技能；illness疾病；beauty美丽；kindness善良。根据“Can I send the money to Frances instead?”可知，Annie主动关心朋友，是善良的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我会请她吃顿大餐，给她买些新衣服。 guide引导；treat款待；connect连接；introduce介绍。treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Annie给Frances写了一封邀请信。 invitation邀请；report报告；novel小说；song歌曲。根据前文“Write to Frances and ask her to come here”可知，是邀请信。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：两个女孩一起度过了一个美好的圣诞节，她们心中充满了爱和幸福。 trust信任；experience经历；happiness幸福；attention关注。根据“had a wonderful Christmas”和“full of love”可知，是幸福。故选C。 第二节. 短文填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “Hey! Angel, come on! You already have plenty ____11____ leaves! They are enough!” Like some of you, I have a strange hobby: collecting leaves. It ____12____ (begin) sometime last summer. It was then that I started to notice the sound of ____13____ world. One afternoon, I was walking along the country road, and the sun ____14____ (shine) in the bright blue sky. All leaves turned gold in the sunshine. “____15____ beautiful!” I found myself shouting out. The beauty touched ____16____ (I) a lot. For the ____17____ (one) time in my life, I watched the common leaves for a long time. At that moment, I made a big ____18____ (decide): I will collect leaves! By now, one year ____19____ (pass) and I’ve collected lots of leaves. They are in different colors and in all kinds of ____20____ (shape). These leaves are my good friends. In my spare time, I use them ____21____ (create) art and paintings. They fill me ____22____ energy. Some friends often say in surprise, “Why do you collect leaves? It’s a waste of time!” My mother often says ____23____ (serious), “Stop doing that! They’ll attract bugs (吸引虫子) ! ” They may think I’m crazy, ____24____ leaves are gifts from nature. I love them and collecting them ____25____ (make) me happy.That’s a good enough reason for me. 【答案】11. of 12. began 13. the 14. was shining 15. How 16. me 17. first 18. decision 19. has passed 20. shapes 21. to create 22. with 23. seriously 24. but 25. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收集树叶的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：嘿！安吉尔，加油！你已经有许多叶子了。根据“plenty… leaves”可知，此处用“of ”。“plenty of ”意为大量的。故填of。 【12题详解】 句意：它开始于去年夏天的某个时候。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 【13题详解】 句意：就在那时，我开始注意到世界的声音。根据“the sound of… world.”此处用名词所有格“the sound of the world”表示“世界的声音”。故填the。 【14题详解】 句意：一个下午，我正在沿着乡下的小路散步，太阳在明亮的蓝天里发光。根据“I was walking along the country road, and the sun …”可知,“and”连接两个并列的时态。过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，主语“the sun”是单数，故填was shining。 【15题详解】 句意：多么美丽啊!根据“…beautiful!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”用“how”。句子的首字母需大写。故填How。 【16题详解】 句意：这份美丽非常触动我。根据“touched… a lot”及提示词“I”可知，“touched”动词，后接宾格作宾语。I的宾格是me。故填me。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我一生中第一次，长时间地看着普通的树叶。根据“For the … time”可知，固定短语“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填first。 【18题详解】 句意：在那时，我做了一个重大决定，我将要收集树叶。根据“made a big…”可知，“big”意为“大的”，形容词。形容词修饰名词，“decide”的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【19题详解】 句意：到目前为止，一年过去了，我已经收集了许多树叶。根据“by now”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数,助动词用has,pass的过去分词为passed。故填has passed。 【20题详解】 句意：它们有不同的颜色并且有不同的形状。根据“in all kinds of …”可知，此处用复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。 【21题详解】 句意：在我空闲时，我用它们去创作艺术和绘画。根据“I use them…”可知，短语“use sth. to do sth.” 表示“利用某物做某事”。故填to creat。 【22题详解】 句意：它们让我充满力量。根据“fill me …energy”可知，短语“fill…with sth”表示“用……把……填满”。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈严肃地说，别再这样了！根据“My mother often says…”可知，动词“says”后需用副词修饰。“serious”的副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可能认为我疯了，但树叶是大自然的礼物。根据“They may think I’m crazy”和“leaves are gifts from nature”是转折关系，“but”但是，表转折。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：我热爱它们并且收集它们让我感到开心。根据“I love them collecting them… me happy.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance (远处) can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Protect your eyes, your life will be colorful! 26. What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives. ” mean? A. Eyes are the windows. B. The meaning of heart. C. Use your eyes when playing. D. The importance of eyes. 27. What does the underlined word “Loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct. D. More. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. To tell children to protect the eyes. B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C. To show the importance of a balanced diet. D. To tell children some bad habits of using eyes. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛在生活中的重要性，指出部分儿童存在不良用眼习惯，并从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼三个方面给出了保护眼睛的具体方法，呼吁大家保护眼睛。 【26题详解】 第一段点明：“They play a big part in our lives.”，结合开篇“Eyes are the windows of people’s soul”的表述，这句话直接强调了眼睛的重要性。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.”，结合语境可推断“Loss”的含义为不足、不够。 【28题详解】 第一段以问句引出主题：“What should you do to protect eyes?”，全文分三点给出护眼方法，结尾再次呼吁“Protect your eyes, your life will be colorful!”，因此作者的写作目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。 B Live music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ￥588﹣￥1288 Time: 7:00 p.m. Tel: 6935094 Spanish Dancing Spanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 14th﹣June 15th Time: 7:30 p.m. ﹣9:30 p.m. Price: ￥500 Tel: 2711399 Titanic To know more about the big ship that sank 109 years ago, come and see Titanic (3D). Place: Wanda Plaza Date: June 1st﹣23rd Time: 8:30﹣11:30 p.m. Price: ￥80 Tel: 3102768 Country music Enjoy true American country music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30 p.m. ﹣11:30 p.m. Tel: 8115608 29. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 8115608 B. 3102768 C. 2711399 D. 6935094 30. If you want to learn Spanish dancing with one of your friends, you and your friend need to pay ________. A. ￥500 B. ￥1, 000 C. ￥600 D. ￥588 31. You can ________ if you are free after 8:30 p.m. on June 22nd. A. enjoy the songs by Qi Qin B. learn Spanish Dancing from Spain C. know more about the big ship that sank 109 years ago D. enjoy true American country music 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个活动（现场音乐、西班牙舞蹈、3D电影《泰坦尼克号》、乡村音乐）的宣传信息，包括时间、地点、票价及联系电话等。 【29题详解】 根据“Country music”部分，标题下方第一行明确指出电话是“Tel: 8115608”，故应拨打该号码。 【30题详解】 根据“Spanish Dancing”部分，票价标注为“Price: ¥500”，两人需支付500×2=1000元，故总费用为¥1,000。 【31题详解】 根据“Titanic”部分，电影放映时间为“June 1st - 23rd”和“Time: 8:30 - 11:30 p.m.”，6月22日晚8:30后正处于放映时段，故可观看《泰坦尼克号》了解更多沉船信息。 C I moved from my home country, Germany, to England with my family when I was seven. Now at the age of 21, I left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country? . The chance to learn a new language You may learn a language in the classroom and learn it well, but nothing can be better than putting yourself into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there. . New friends I love getting to know new people. Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends. These new friends can not only show you the fun things to do in your new home, but also give you new ideas on life. They have different ideas and you can open your mind and see the new world from them. . Food, delicious food! There must be delicious food in a new place, so why not try something completely new? If you are interested in the food, you can ask the local people to teach you to make it. Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new cooking skills when you go back home. 32. Where is the writer from according to the passage? A. Germany. B. England. C. France. D. Switzerland. 33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of living in a foreign country? A. You can make more foreign friends. B. You can try different delicious food. C. You can learn a language in a better classroom. D. You can learn a lot about the new special culture. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer isn’t good at cooking meals. B. The writer is too shy to know new people. C. The writer didn’t like the life in a foreign country. D. The writer likes the experience in a foreign country. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experiences in foreign countries. B. The advantages of living in foreign countries. C. How to learn a new language in foreign countries. D. How to improve cooking skills in foreign countries. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了移居国外的经历，并从学习新语言、结交新朋友、品尝美食三个方面，介绍了移居国外生活的优势。 【32题详解】 第一段点明：“I moved from my home country, Germany, to England with my family when I was seven.”，这直接说明作者的原籍是德国。 【33题详解】 第三段和第四段分别说明：“putting you into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there.”和“Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends.”以及“try something completely new”，说明移居国外的优势包含沉浸式学习文化、结交新朋友、尝试新美食，而“在更好的教室里学习语言”与原文表述不符，不属于移居国外的优势。 【34题详解】 通读全文，作者列举了住在国外的多个好处（语言、朋友、美食），且在提到朋友时说“I love getting to know new people”，整体语调积极，表明作者喜欢这种在国外的经历。 【35题详解】 文章第二段明确提出问题“So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country?”，随后分段阐述了学习语言、结交新朋友和品尝美食三个优势。因此文章主旨是住在国外的优势。 D Plastic straws (塑料吸管) are commonly used in daily life, but people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation (法例) on Disposable (一次性的) Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered. It started on Earth Day, April 22nd. However, the new regulation has caused some problems. On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons that get soft before they finish drinking their soup. Someone says, “In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when people walked into a mall on rainy days. But now they aren’t available. Rainwater drops from umbrellas, increasing the chance of people falling down,” According to Zhou Yue, a young man who lives in Hong Kong, the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes. “To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,” said an officer, explaining the reason for the regulation. Carrying out this regulation certainly has a lot of difficulty. To help, the government has set the first six months after the introduction of the regulation as an “adaptation period (适应期）”, during which restaurants and stores are taught how to follow the rule properly. After that, they might be punished if they are against the regulation. 36. The new regulation stops people in Hong Kong from ________. A. buying straws B. producing plastics C. selling forks and plates D. using disposable plastics 37. How does the writer show problems caused by the new regulation? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing an idea. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questions. 38. What does the underlined word “affect” probably mean? A. Remind. B. Support. C. Influence. D. Encourage. 39. According to the officer, why was the regulation introduced? A. To stop providing free plastic products. B. To let people know the dangers of plastics. C. To protect the environment and public health. D. To provide good ways to deal with plastic waste. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life without plastic products B. The importance of the new regulation C. Ways of protecting the environment D. Discussions about the new regulation 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香港针对一次性塑料制品出台的新规，包括新规的禁止范围、引发的问题、出台原因及实施的适应期安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation on Disposable Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered”可知，新规禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons…Someone says, ‘In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out…’”可知，作者通过举纸勺子变软、雨伞塑料套取消等例子来展示新规带来的问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes”可知，新规让游客不得不自带牙刷，说明“affect”是“影响”的意思，对应“influence”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,’ said an officer”可知，出台新规的原因是保护环境和公众健康。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕香港一次性塑料新规，介绍了其内容、引发的问题、原因及实施安排，核心是对这一新规的相关讨论。选项A、B、C均只涉及部分内容，D项“关于新规的讨论”能概括全文。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) Some teenagers are sharing their feelings of happiness and experiences on WeChat. Tom: I think happiness is simple. I love playing basketball with my friends after school. Winning a game or even just running on the court makes me feel alive. Also, my mom’s homemade dinner always cheers me up when I’m tired. Lisa: My biggest pressure comes from school. My teachers and parents expect me to enter a top high school. I study late every night but still worry about my grades. I wish they could understand that I’m trying my best, and happiness is more important than scores. Mike: I used to be a quiet boy. Last year, I joined the school drama club. It changed my life. Performing on stage made me more confident. Making new friends who share the same interest also brings me a lot of joy. Now I know happiness comes from stepping out of my comfort zone. Emma: I will never forget my grandma. She passed away two years ago. She used to tell me interesting stories every night and take me to pick fruits in the countryside. She taught me to be kind to everyone. I miss her so much, but her words always give me strength. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What does Tom’s mom do to cheer him up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who used to be quiet and became confident later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Lisa worry about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long has it been since Emma’s grandma passed away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Emma’s grandma teach her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She makes homemade dinner for him. 42. Mike. 43. Her grades. 44. For two years. 45. To be kind to everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位青少年在微信上的分享，分别讲述了运动与亲情带来的快乐、学业压力、突破自我获得自信以及对逝去亲人的怀念，展现了青少年对幸福的不同理解与成长感悟。 【41题详解】 根据Tom的分享“my mom’s homemade dinner always cheers me up when I’m tired”可知，汤姆的妈妈做家常菜让他开心，故填She makes homemade dinner for him. 【42题详解】 根据Mike的分享“I used to be a quiet boy... Performing on stage made me more confident”可知，迈克过去安静后来变得自信，故填Mike. 【43题详解】 根据Lisa的分享“I study late every night but still worry about my grades”可知，丽萨担心自己的成绩，故填Her grades. 【44题详解】 根据Emma的分享“She passed away two years ago”可知，艾玛的奶奶去世两年了，故填For two years. 【45题详解】 根据Emma的分享“She taught me to be kind to everyone”可知，奶奶教她要对每个人友善，故填To be kind to everyone. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day？ B: ____46____. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite exercise？ B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ____47____？ A: I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sports. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ____48____？ B: I often run before breakfast. A: ____49____？ B: I play basketball four times a week. A: ____50____？ B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I'd like to exercise with you. 【答案】46. Yes, I do 47. What about you/How about you 48. When/What time do you often run 49. How often do you play basketball 50. How long do you usually play basketball each time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Jenny之间关于运动习惯的日常对话，Jenny分享了自己喜爱的运动类型、运动时间与频率，同时劝说不爱运动的A参与锻炼，最终A接受了Jenny的邀请，愿意一起运动。 【46题详解】 A以一般疑问句“Do you exercise every day?”发起提问，B的后句补充说明“I like exercising very much.”，明确表达了对运动的喜爱，因此此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，可填Yes, I do。 【47题详解】 B先介绍了自己最爱的运动和常做的运动，后文A回答“I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.”，可知B是在反问A的情况。 【48题详解】 B的回答为“I often run before breakfast.”，清晰说明了跑步的时间，因此此处是A向Jenny询问她跑步的时间。 【49题详解】 B的回答为“I play basketball four times a week.”，明确说明了打篮球的频率，因此此处是A向Jenny询问她打篮球的频率。 【50题详解】 B的回答为“I usually play it for an hour each time.”，清晰说明了每次打篮球的时长，因此此处是A向Jenny询问她每次打篮球的时长。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 51. 随着时间的推移, 许多人在外貌、个性、爱好等方面发生了很大的变化, Pam和她的几位朋友也一样(见下表), 假如你是Pam, 请以“Great Changes”为题, 写一篇短文, 向大家介绍你和你的朋友的变化。 five years ago now Lucy 留长卷发 文静 怕黑 留短直发 外向 不怕黑 Billy 瘦的 不爱说话 喜欢听乡村音乐 有点胖 活跃的 喜欢听…… Zhang Ming 矮的 不戴眼镜…… 高的…… Pam …… …… 要求: (1)词数80字左右； (2)围绕以上内容进行合理表述(要求用到used to句型), 可适当发挥； (3)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (4)字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。 Great Changes Hi, everybody! I’m Pam. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes Hi, everybody! I’m Pam. Great changes have happened to my friends and me. Lucy used to have long curly hair and was quiet, afraid of the dark. Now she has short straight hair, is outgoing and brave. Billy used to be thin and quiet, liking country music. Now he is a little heavier and active, liking pop music. Zhang Ming used to be short without glasses, but now he is tall and wears glasses. I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍人物变化），以一般过去时（used to）和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍Lucy的外貌、性格和胆量变化；介绍Billy的体型、性格和爱好变化；介绍Zhang Ming的身高和外貌变化；介绍自己（Pam）的性格变化；必须使用used to句型描述过去状态 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（Lucy/Billy/Zhang Ming） 注意事项：词数约80词；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；语句流畅，逻辑清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并点明主题——我和朋友们发生了巨大变化。 主体段：依次用used to句型描述Lucy、Billy、Zhang Ming过去的样子，再对比说明现在的变化。 结尾段：补充介绍自己（Pam）的性格变化，完成所有要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Lucy的变化 核心短句：Lucy used to have long curly hair and was quiet, afraid of the dark./Now she has short straight hair, is outgoing and brave./She has become much braver than before. 要点二：Billy的变化 核心短句：Billy used to be thin and quiet, liking country music./Now he is a little heavier and active, liking pop music./He is more willing to talk with others now. 要点三：Zhang Ming的变化 核心短句：Zhang Ming used to be short without glasses, but now he is tall and wears glasses./He has grown a lot in the past five years. 要点四：Pam的变化 核心短句：I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident./I used to hate sports, but now I enjoy playing basketball. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $