期末专题:阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-28
| 24页
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 184 KB
发布时间 2026-05-28
更新时间 2026-05-28
作者 博创
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58089828.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 小学英语期末阅读理解专项训练,通过多样话题短文与选择题,系统考查基础阅读技能,强化信息提取与句意理解的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合阅读|100题(含季节、学习方法等12类话题)|单项选择(细节理解为主)|以话题为载体,由浅入深训练信息定位、句意匹配能力,符合语言能力中理解与表达的培养逻辑|

内容正文:

期末专题:阅读理解 Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow. (   )1.My favourite season is _________. A.spring B.summer C.autumn (   )2.I can eat many different _________ in autumn.  A.leaves B.fruits C.food (   )3.The weather in autumn is _________ . A.hot B.cool C.cold (   )4.The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. A.fruits B.leaves C.vegetables (   )5.There are _________ seasons in a year.  A.four B.five C.three 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 How to Improve Our English Many students find it hard to learn English. When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult, but now it is easy. I know it is not easy to learn English without practice. I like reading, speaking and listening to English. After school I usually go to the library to read English stories. I have little time to watch TV. After I finish writing my diary, I always practice reading it through. I can correct my mistakes in this way. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English. (   )6.The writer began to keep a diary in English ________. A.when he/she was thirteen B.before he/she was thirteen C.when he/she was twelve D.after he/she was thirteen (   )7.________, it was not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. A.At last B.At first C.Now D.Usually (   )8.It’s not easy to learn English ________ practice. A.on B.with C.for D.without (   )9.The writer likes reading, speaking and ________(in)English in his/her English learning. A.keeping a diary B.listening to C.more speaking D.A and B (   )10.What does the writer think of keeping a diary? A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Nothing. D.Boring. 阅读对话,选择正确的答案。 Sara: Hi, Tim! Look at this map. Do you see a park? Ann: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it. Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sara: ... (   )11.Where does Ann play after dinner?   A.The park. B.The library. C.The zoo. (   )12.Where is the flower shop? A.Behind the park. B.Behind the supermarket. C.In front of the supermarket. (   )13.Where does Ann buy things? A.A flower shop. B.A clothes shop. C.A supermarket. (   )14.Where is the book shop?   A.Between the park and the hotel. B.Between the flower shop and the hotel. C.Between the flower shop and the supermarket. (   )15.Does Ann love the park? A.No, she doesn’t. B.Yes, she does. C.We don’t know. Mrs Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from England. She is living in China now. She is on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wumo Road. She wanted to get to the post office to post a letter to her son, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way, too. (   )16.Where does Mrs Smith come from? A.The UK. B.The USA. C.China. (   )17.Where did Mrs Smith want to go first? A.The post office. B.The library. C.The shopping centre. (   )18.Who did she want to post a letter to? A.Her daughter. B.Her son. C.Her husband. (   )19.How can Mrs Smith go to the post office? A.By bus. B.By Bike. C.Take bus No. 9. (   )20.How was Mrs Smith? A.She was not happy. B.She was happy. C.She’s forty-one. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful. (   )21.—Why do I like summer holidays? —Because I can ______. A.take a trip B.visit Beijing C.very happy (   )22.I will travel around China with my ______. A.father B.grandparents C.parents (   )23.I will stay in Shandong for ______. A.2 months B.2 weeks C.2 days (   )24.We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. A.one B.two C.three (   )25.How do we go to the Great Wall? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington, D.C. In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty. (   )26.The USA is the ________ largest country in the world. A.second B.third C.fourth (   )27.Washington, D.C. has a _________ population than New York. A.larger B.smaller C.more (   )28.Washington, D.C. is _________ than New York. A.larger B.more crowded C.quieter (   )29.A large part of New York is on _________. A.an island B.the sea C.the lake (   )30.New York is one of the _________ cities in the world. A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest 阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays. Peter is going back to England to see his parents. Yaoyao is going to Xi’an. Because her grandparents live there. She is going to visit them. Liyan is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Yangming and his little sister are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many interesting places in Beijing, such as (例如) the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. Everyone has a good plan (计划). (   )31.Peter is going back to ________ to see his parents. A.England B.America C.Australia (   )32.Yaoyao’s grandparents live in ________. A.Wuhan B.Xi’an C.Shanghai (   )33.________ is going to learn to swim. A.Peter B.Yaoyao C.Liyan (   )34.Yangming and his little sister are going to Beijing with their ________. A.uncle B.parents C.mother (   )35.Everyone has a good plan for their ________. A.summer holidays B.May Day C.winter holidays I have a best friend. Her name is Sarah. She's from America. She lives in Beijing. She usually goes to school on foot. She likes reading, singing and drawing. We often go to the park and draw pictures together. She will go to Harbin in January. She wants to play with snow. She is going to take photos of the snow there. (   )36.Sarah is from ________. A.American B.Canada C.the USA (   )37.She lives in _______. A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Harbin (   )38.Sarah usually _______ to school. A.walks B.rides C.runs (   )39.Sarah will go to Harbin in _______ month of the year. A.the second B.the ninth C.the first (   )40.Sarah _______ photos of snow in Harbin. A.will take B.is taking C.takes 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lydia. I am twelve years old. I go to school by bus every day. Because my home is far from the school. I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. I have lunch at school. I often go to the library on weekends. I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too. (   )41.I am ______ this year. A.11 B.12 C.13 (   )42.I go to school ______. A.on foot B.by subway C.by bus (   )43.I go to school at ______ in the morning. A.6: 30 B.6: 40 C.6: 50 (   )44.Where do I have lunch? A.At school. B.At home. C.I don’t know. (   )45.My hobby is ______. A.reading books B.playing the violin C.A and B 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend. (   )46.What’s the author’s name? A.Alice. B.Jing. C.Sue. (   )47.Where does she study? A.Happy School. B.Sunny School. C.Yucai Primary School. (   )48.What does she like? A.Singing songs. B.Dancing. C.Speaking English. (   )49.Where does she live? A.Binhe Road. B.Zhongyi Street. C.Xinyi Hotel. (   )50.When do they sing together? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On weekend. 阅读对话,选择正确的答案。 Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it’s nine o'clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain. Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching. (   )51.How is the weather?   A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. (   )52.Who are running? A.A horse and a panda B.A cat. C.A and B (   )53.Who are jumping? A.Two tigers. B.A dog and two tigers. C.A dog and a tiger. (   )54.What are birds doing? A.Standing. B.Flying around and singing. C.Watching. (   )55.What time is it now? A.Nine o'clock. B.Six o'clock. C.Ten o'clock. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. (   )56.This is ______ house. A.Lucy’s B.Lily’s C.Li Hua’s (   )57.There are ______ rooms in the house. A.four B.three C.five (   )58.There are ______ pictures in Lily’s room. A.four B.three C.five (   )59.There are ______ in Lily’s parents’ room. A.two chairs B.a desk C.two chairs and a desk (   )60.The toilet is ______ Lily’s father and mother’s room. A.on the right of B.on the left of C.in the middle of 看短文,选择正确答案。 An Englishman goes to work in China. He can’t speak much Chinese. One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner. The restaurant is famous (出名) for its mushrooms (蘑菇). This Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman. The Englishman thinks hard. Then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, and then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella. (   )61.The Englishman ______ China. A.is visiting B.goes to work in C.goes to visit (   )62.The Englishman ______. A.can speak Chinese very well B.can’t speak English very well C.can’t speak Chinese very well (   )63.It is ______ now. A.in the morning B.at noon C.in the evening (   )64.The waiter ______. A.knows English very much B.is very clever C.doesn’t know English (   )65.The waiter thinks the Englishman wants ______. A.an umbrella B.some mushrooms C.a picture 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays. Peter is going back to England to see his parents. Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there. She is going to visit them. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many interesting places in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Beihai Park. Everyone has a good plan (计划). (   )66.Peter is going back to ______ to see his parents. A.England B.America C.Australia (   )67.Lily’s grandparents live in ______. A.Beijing B.Sydney C.Shanghai (   )68.______ is going to learn to swim. A.Lucy B.Cindy C.Peter (   )69.Lucy and Lisa are going to Beijing with their ______. A.uncle B.parents C.mother (   )70.Everyone has a good plan for their ______. A.summer holidays B.May Day C.winter holidays 根据语篇内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. (   )71.What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A.expensive B.popular C.healthy (   )72.Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A.Because it is good for health. B.Because they have many coins. C.Because they think it is lucky. (   )73.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. (   )74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.People in China only eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. B.Dumplings are popular in the whole world. C.I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. (   )75.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.A Kind of Real Chinese Food B.Alice’s Favorite Food C.Dumplings with Coins 阅读下面三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项,将答案的序号填在后面的括号内。 Hello, everyone! My name is Michael. What will you do when you grow up? Someone wants to be a basketball player. Someone wants to be a teacher. I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting and I can learn a lot about music. It makes me more happy, relaxed (放松) and focused (专注). I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old. Now I’m in Grade Six. I’m 12now. Since (自从) I was 8 years old, I have been playing the piano for an hour every day. I know becoming a piano player is very difficult, but I believe I can do it with my efforts (努力). (   )76.Michael wants to become ________ in the future. A.a doctor B.a piano player C.a writer D.a teacher (   )77.Playing the piano makes Michael ________. A.boring B.angry C.happy D.sad (   )78.Michael began to play the piano when he was ________ years old. A.8 B.12 C.6 D.7 (   )79.If you like singing, when you grow up, maybe you want to be a ________. A.doctor B.singer C.basketball player D.reporter (   )80.The title (标题) of this article (文章) is ________. A.My holiday B.My dream C.My family D.My friend 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项,将答案的序号填在后面的括号内。 My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the hens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses. When the sun goes down (落下), the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. (   )81.My grandfather and grandmother are ________. A.living in the city B.teacher C.farmers D.workers (   )82.There are ________ on the farm. A.many animals B.some dogs C.many trees D.flowers (   )83.My grandfather ________ on the farm. A.buys food B.visits friends C.feeds animals and milks cows D.goes fishing (   )84.The town is ________ in the evening. A.dark and quiet B.small and nice C.clean and quiet D.big and nice (   )85.In the evening my grandfather likes to ________. A.buy vegetables at the supermarket B.visit and talk with his friends C.feed the animals and clean the houses D.plant flowers 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic(来往车辆)drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then look to the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the street carefully! If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous at that time. When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting! (   )86.The title(题目) of the passage is ________. A.Traffic Rules in England B.Home Rules in England C.School Rules in England (   )87.In England, drivers drive cars on the ________. A.right B.left C.right first then left (   )88.If the traffic light is red, the traffic must ______. A.go B.look C.stop (   )89.If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot ________ cross the street. A.should B.mustn’t C.can (   )90.When you want to take a bus in England, you ________ be careful, too. A.can’t B.don’t C.must It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday. Father, Mother and I go to see her. She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus. Grandma and Uncle are very glad to see us. We give the presents to Grandma and say, “Happy birthday to you!” She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much. At 4 o’clock we say goodbye to them and go back home. (   )91.Grandma’s birthday is ______. A.today B.on May 31st C.on May 30th (   )92.Grandma lives ______. A.with my parents B.with my uncle C.alone(单独地) (   )93.We buy ______ for Grandma’s birthday. A.some books B.a birthday cake C.a birthday cake and some fruit (   )94.We ______ with Grandma in her house. A.talk and enjoy a nice lunch B.prepare lunch with Uncle C.talk and play (   )95.We take a ______ to see Grandma. A.bike B.car C.bus Hi, everyone. I will tell you something about my new friends Lucy and Lily. They’re from Canada. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are in different class. Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. They speak fluent (流利的) English. They can also speak French (法语) and sing Chinese songs, but they can’t speak Chinese very well. They are very kind to us. We all like them. We often have a party on Friday evening. Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us. Lucy sometimes tells us some English stories. We like to listen to her stories. They like traveling. They are going to the Great Wall. I’ll take them there. Do you want to join us? (   )96.Lucy and Lily can’t _________ very well. A.speak English B.speak French C.speak Chinese (   )97.We all like them because (因为) they are _________. A.very kind B.from Canada C.in different class (   )98.On Friday evening, we often _________. A.go to the Great Wall B.have a party C.sing Chinese songs (   )99._________ usually dances at the party for us. A.Lily B.Lucy C.My teacher (   )100.What’s the meaning (意思) of “different”? A.相同的 B.不同的 C.目前的 第14页,共14页 第13页,共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。 1.句意:我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,根据“I like autumn best.”,可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天,故选C。 2.句意:在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子,B水果,C食物,根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”,可知在秋天,作者可以吃很多不同的水果,故选B。 3.句意:秋天的天气很_______。A热的,B凉爽的,C冷的,根据“Autumn is cool.”,可知秋天的天气很凉爽,故选B。 4.句意:______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果,B叶子,C蔬菜,根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”,可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色,故选B。 5.句意:一年有_____个季节。A四,B五,C三,根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter?”,可知一年有四个季节,故选A。 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 【分析】本文介绍了作者提高英语水平的学习方法。 6.句子的含义是“作者开始用英语写日记的时间。”根据“When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.当我13岁的时候,我开始用英语写日记。”可知是当作者13岁的时候。A. when he/she was thirteen当他/她13岁的时候,B. before he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之前,C. when he/she was twelve当他/她12岁的时候,D. after he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之后,故选A。 7.句子的含义是“在什么时候,用英语写日记对作者来说并不简单。”根据文中“I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult。”可知是刚开始的时候用英语写日记对作者来说很困难,A. At last在最后,B. At first在开始,C. Now现在,D. Usually通常,只有B符合题意,故选B。 8.句子的含义是“没有练习学习英语不容易。”原文中“I know it is not easy to learn English without practice.”直接给出了答案,故选D。 9.句子的含义是“在作者学习英语的过程中,他/她喜欢用英语来听、说、读、写。”原文中“I like reading, speaking and listening to English.”听说读加上前面说的用英语写日记,故选D。 10.句子的含义是“作者认为坚持写日记怎么样?”根据原文中“I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English.我认为坚持用英语来写日记是学习英语的最好的方法。”说明作者认为写日记很有用。A. Useful.有用的,B. Interesting.感兴趣的,C. Nothing.没事,D. Boring.令人厌烦的。只有A符合题意,故选A。 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 【解析】11.根据短文中“ Tim: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. ”选择。 12.根据短文中“ Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. ”选择。 13.根据短文中“ Sally: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. ”选择。 14.根据短文中“ A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. ”选择。 15.短文中只提到Sally喜欢supermarket,并未提到park。 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 【分析】略 16.略 17.略 18.略 19.略 20.略 【点睛】略 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。 21.句意:—我为什么喜欢暑假?—因为我可以_____。A去旅行,B参观北京,C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行,故选A。 22.句意:我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲,B祖父母,C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。 23.句意:我将在山东呆______。A2个月,B2周,C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。 24.句意:我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一,B二,C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。 25.句意:我们怎么去长城?A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国最大的城市纽约,它同时也是世界上最大的城市之一。位于美国的东部,同时位于哈德逊河河口。城中的大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。纽约的人口总数大于其首都华盛顿。在纽约,可以看到非常著名的自由女神像。 26.本句句意为:美国是世界上第几大国家。根据文中第一段第一句可知,美国是世界上排名第四大的国家。选项A为第二,不符合题意。选项B为第三,不符合文意,选项C为第四,符合文意,故选C。 27.本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约的人口总数怎么样。根据文中倒数第二句可知,纽约人口总数大于华盛顿,所以华盛顿的人口总数小于纽约。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项C译为:更多的,与文意不符。选项B译为:更小的,符合文意。故选B。 28.本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约更怎么样。根据文中第二行的第一二句可知,华盛顿虽为首都,但却是一座安静的城市。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项B译为:更拥挤的,文中没有提到。选项C译为:更安静的,符合文意,故选C。 29.本句句意为:纽约城中的一大部分位于哪里。根据文中倒数第二行的第一句,可知纽约城中的一大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。选项B译为大海,与文意不符。选项C译为:湖,文中未曾提到。选项A译为:一座岛上。符合文意,故选A。 30.本句句意为:纽约市世界上最怎么样的城市之一。根据文中第三行的第一句可知,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。选项A译为:最安静的,不符合题意。选项C译为:最古老的,文中没有提到。选项B译为:最大的,符合题意,故选B。 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生们的暑期计划。 31.句意:彼得将回到____去看望他父母。England英国,America美国,Australia澳大利亚。根据“Peter is going back to England to see his parents.”可知彼得将回英国。 32.句意:瑶瑶的祖父母住在____。Wuhan武汉,Xi’an西安,Shanghai上海。根据“ Yaoyao is going to Xi’an. Because her grandparents live there.”可知瑶瑶的祖父母住在西安。 33.句意:____将学游泳。Peter彼得,Yaoyao瑶瑶,Liyan李艳。根据“Liyan is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday.”可知李艳将学游泳。 34.句意:阳明和他小妹将和他们的____去北京。uncle叔叔,parents父母,mother妈妈。根据“Yangming and his little sister are going to Beijing with their parents. ”可知阳明和他小妹将和父母去北京。 35.句意:对于____每个人都有一个好计划。summer holidays暑假,May Day五一节,winter holidays寒假。根据“The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays.”可知每个人都在谈论暑假计划。 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友萨拉的个人情况以及她一月份她打算去哈尔滨。 36.句意:萨拉来自______。根据“She's from America.”可知萨拉来自美国。A美国人,B加拿大,C美国,故选C。 37.句意:她住在______。根据根据“She lives in Beijing. ”可知她住在北京。A上海,B北京,C哈尔滨,故选B。 38.句意:萨拉通常______上学。根据根据“She usually goes to school on foot. ”可知萨拉通常步行上学。A步行,B骑,C跑步,故选A。 39.句意:萨拉将在今年的______月去哈尔滨。根据根据“She will go to Harbin in January.”可知莎拉将在今年的一月去哈尔滨,也就是第一个月。A第二,B第九,C第一,故选C。 40.句意:萨拉______哈尔滨的雪拍照。根据根据“She is going to take photos of the snow there. ”她打算拍那里的雪。可知萨拉将为哈尔滨的雪拍照。A一般将来时,B现在进行时,C一般现在时,故选A。 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.C 【导语】本文介绍了莉迪亚的个人情况,包括年龄、交通方式、爱好等。 41.句意:我今年_____。根据“I am twelve years old. ”可知我今年12岁。故选B。 42.句意:我_____去学校。A步行,B乘地铁,C乘公共汽车。根据“I go to school by bus every day. ”可知我乘坐公共汽车去学校。故选C。 43.句意:我在早上_____去上学。根据“I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. ”可知我在早上六点五十去上学。故选C。 44.句意:我在哪里吃午餐?A在学校。B在家。C我不知道。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知我在学校吃午餐。故选A。 45.句意:我的爱好是_____。A看书,B拉小提琴,C看书和拉小提琴。根据“I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too. ”可知我的爱好是看书和拉小提琴。故选C。 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 【详解】46.根据短文中“ Hello, I’m Jing. ”选择。 47.根据短文中“ I study in Yucai Primary School. ”选择。 48.根据短文中“ My hobby is singing songs. ”选择。 49.根据短文中“ I live at Zhongyi Street. ”选择。 50.根据短文中“ We always sing together on weekend. ”选择。 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.A 【解析】51.根据短文中“ Today is fine, and the sky is blue. ”选择。 52.根据短文中“ A horse, a panda and a cat are running. ”选择。 53.根据短文中“ Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. ”选择。 54.根据短文中“ Four birds are flying around and singing. ”选择。 55.根据短文中“ Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. ”选择。 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文主要是Lily对自己家的介绍。 56.句意:这是____家。ALucy的,BLily的,CLi Hua的。根据“My name is Lily. This is my house.”可知这是Lily的家,故选B。 57.句意:在家里有____房间。A四,B三,C五。根据“There are five rooms in my house.”可知家里有五个房间。故选C。 58.句意:在Lily的房间有____画。A四,B三,C五。根据“There are three pictures on the wall.”可知有三幅画,故选B。 59.句意:在Lily的父母的房间有____。A两把椅子,B一张书桌,C两把椅子和一张书桌。根据“There are two chairs behind the desk.”可知房间有两把椅子和一张书桌,故选C。 60.句意:洗手间在Lily父母的房间的____。A在……的右边,B在……的左边,C在……的中间。根据“On the left of the room, there is a toilet. ”可知洗手间在Lily父母房间的左边,故选B。 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.C 65.A 【导语】本文主要写了一个英国人在中国餐馆吃饭遇到的事情。 【详解】61.句意:那个英国人________中国。A正在参观,B去工作,C去参观。根据文中句子“An Englishman goes to work in China.”可知英国人去中国工作。故选B。 62.句意:那个英国人________。A会说中文说得很好。B英语说得不太好,C中文说得不好。根据文中句子“ He can’t speak much Chinese.”可知他不太会说中文。故选C。 63.句意:现在是________。A在早上,B在中午,C在晚上。根据文中句子“One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner.”可知英国人去吃晚饭,所以现在是晚上,故选C。 64.句意:服务员________。A非常懂英语,B非常聪明,C不懂英语。根据文中句子“But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman.”可知服务员不懂英语,故选C。 65.句意:服务员认为英国人想要________。A一把雨伞,B一些蘑菇,C一张图片。根据文中句子“A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella.”可知服务员认为英国人想要一把雨伞,故选A。 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的暑假计划。 66.句意:皮特将回____去看他的父母。A英国,B美国,C澳大利亚。根据“Peter is going back to England to see his parents.”可知是回英国,故选A。 67.句意:莉莉的祖父母住在_____。A北京,B悉尼,C上海。根据“Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there.”可知是住在上海,故选C。 68.句意:____将要去学习游泳。A露西,B辛迪,C皮特。根据“Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday.”可知辛迪将要去学游泳,故选B。 69.句意:露西和丽萨将要和她们的____去北京。A叔叔,B父母,C妈妈。根据“Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents.”可知是和她们的父母去北京,故选B。 70.句意:每个人对他们的____都有一个好计划。A暑假,B五一国际劳动节,C寒假。根据“The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays.”可知是暑假,故选A。 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子是中国很流行的食物。 71.句意:下划线单词“prevalent”是什么意思?A昂贵的,B流行的,C健康的。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.”可知饺子在中国很流行,故选B。 72.句意:为什么人们在饺子中放硬币?A因为它对健康有好处。B因为他们有很多硬币。C因为他们认为这是幸运的。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知在饺子中放硬币是因为人们认为这是幸运的,故选C。 73.句意:这篇文章的结构是什么?根据短文内容可知文章是先介绍主题,然后分几个方面来说明,最后总结,故选B。 74.句意:按照文章内容,下列哪一个是正确的?A中国人在春节期间只吃饺子。B饺子在全世界是很流行的。C我喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知作者喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子,故选C。 75.句意:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?A一种地道的中国食物,B爱丽丝最喜欢的食物,C包硬币的饺子。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了中国的饺子,故选A。 76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B 【导语】本文主要介绍迈克尔长大想成为一名钢琴家的故事。 76.句意:迈克尔将来想成为_____。A一名医生,B一名钢琴演奏家,C一名作家,D一名老师。根据“I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player.”可知是想成为一名钢琴演奏家,故选B。 77.句意:弹钢琴使迈克尔____。A无聊的,B生气的,C开心的,D伤心的。根据“It makes me more happy, relaxed (放松) and focused (专注).”可知是开心,故选C。 78.句意:当迈克尔____岁时他开始弹钢琴。根据“I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old.”可知是6岁时开始弹钢琴,故选C。 79.句意:如果你喜欢唱歌,当你长大了,可能你想成为一名_____。A医生,B歌手,C篮球运动员,D记者。根据句意应是歌手,故选B。 80.句意:这篇文章的标题是____。A我的假期,B我的梦想,C我的家人,D我的朋友。根据文章内容可知是介绍梦想,故选B。 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.A 85.B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖父在农场的生活日常,包括农活安排和晚间活动。 81.句意:我的祖父和祖母是________。A住在城市,B教师,C农民,D工人,根据“ My grandfather has a big farm.”可知他们是农民,故选C。 82.句意:农场上有________。A许多动物,B一些狗,C许多树,D花,根据“Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs.”可知农场上有许多动物,故选A。 83.句意:我的祖父在农场________。A买食物,B拜访朋友,C喂动物和挤牛奶,D去钓鱼,根据“Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. ”和“Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the hens.”等主要工作可知我的祖父在农场喂动物和挤牛奶,故选C。 84.句意:小镇在晚上是________。A黑暗而安静的,B小而漂亮的,C干净而安静的,D大而漂亮的,根据“When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet.”可知小镇在晚上是黑暗而安静的,故选A。 85.句意:晚上我的祖父喜欢________。A在超市买蔬菜,B拜访并与朋友交谈,C喂动物和打扫房子,D种花,根据“My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.”可知晚上我的祖父喜欢参观并与朋友交谈,故选B。 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 86.句意:文章题目是______。A英国交通规则,B英国家庭规则,C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则,故选A。 87.句意:在英国,司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边,B左边,C先右后左,根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. ”可知在英国,司机在左边驾驶汽车,故选B。 88.句意:如果交通灯是红色,车辆必须______。A走,B看,C停止。根据“If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop.”可知红灯必须停止,故选C。 89.句意:如果交通灯是绿色,车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该,B禁止,C可以。根据“People on foot mustn’t cross the street.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路,故选B。 90.句意:在英国乘坐公交车时,你______也要小心。A不能,B不要,C必须。根据“When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. ”可知在英国乘坐公交车时,你必须也要小心,故选C。 91.B 92.B 93.C 94.A 95.C 【导语】本文记述了爸爸、妈妈和我去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的过程,包括买的东西和做的事情等。 91.句意:奶奶的生日在____。A今天,B,五月三十一日,C五月三十日,根据文中“It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday.”可知奶奶的生日在五月的最后一天,即五月三十一日,故选B。 92.句意:奶奶____住。A和我的父母一起,B和我的叔叔一起,C单独,根据文中“She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away.”可知奶奶和叔叔住在一起,故选B。 93.句意:我们为奶奶的生日买了____。A一些书,B一个生日蛋糕,C一个生日蛋糕和一些水果,根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们为奶奶的生日买了一个生日蛋糕和一些水果,故选C。 94.句意:我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起____。A聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐,B和叔叔准备午餐,C聊天和玩,根据文中“Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much.”可知我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐,故选A。 95.句意:我们____去看奶奶。A骑车,B开车,C乘坐公共汽车,根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们乘公共汽车去看奶奶,故选C。 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.A 100.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友露西和李丽。 96.句意:露西和李丽____不能说得好。A说英语;B说法语;C说中文;根据文中“but they can’t speak Chinese very well. ”可知她们中文说得不好。故选C。 97.句意:我们都喜欢她们因为她们是______。A非常友好;B来自加拿大;C在不同班级;根据文中“They are very kind to us. We all like them. ”可知她们都非常友好。故选A。 98.句意:在周五晚上,我们经常______。A去长城;B开派对;C唱中文歌;根据文中“We often have a party on Friday evening.”可知周五晚上我们经常开派对。故选B。 99.句意:_____通常在派对上为我们跳舞。A李丽;B露西;C我的老师;根据文中“Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us.”可知李丽为我们跳舞。故选A。 100.句意: different是什么意思?根据文章“ Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. ”可知前一句所说是她们在不同班级。故选B。 答案第2页,共10页 答案第1页,共10页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末专题:阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2012)英语六年级下册
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期末专题:阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2012)英语六年级下册
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期末专题:阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2012)英语六年级下册
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