Unit 7 Grammar 学练稿 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 7 Space exploration的过去进行时展开，课前预习通过动词时态变化（过去式、过去分词、现在分词）及汉译英句子（如“当我到家时，妹妹正在看电视”）搭建学习支架，衔接已学的现在进行时，引导学生从时间状语和动作持续性入手，理解过去进行时的定义与用法。 资料特色在于分层设计与情境化练习，课前预习夯实基础，课中任务（如“Mary画画时爸爸回家”）结合具体情境强化句式运用，课后通过短文填空等综合练习提升语言能力。情境化任务培养学生分析动作发生时间关系的思维品质，分层练习助力自主学习，有效落实语言能力与学习能力的发展。

Unit 7 Space exploration Grammar 学练稿 Name Class____________ 课前预习： Ⅰ.填写动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词 1.落下:fall— 2.喂养:feed— 3.感觉:feel— 4.斗争:fight— 5.跳舞:dance— 6.飞:fly— 7.击打:hit— 8.结冰:freeze— 9.听见:hear— 10.给:give— Ⅱ. 翻译以下句子。 1.看！那只猫正在爬树。 2.我们正在为考试做准备。 3.当我到家时，妹妹正在看电视。 4.昨天下午三点，我正在做家庭作业。 5.昨天下午两点，他们正在操场上打篮球。 · 课堂共学 1.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。 过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如： at this time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ at that time/ at that moment 等。 2.过去进行时的句式 1. 肯定句：_________________________________________ 2. 否定句：_________________________________________ 3. 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________ 否定回答：_____________________ 4. 特殊疑问句：________________________________________ 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示，也可由上下语境暗示。 2. 过去进行时表示过去某阶段一直在进行的动作。 3. 过去进行时可以表示过去同时发生的两个持续性动作，这时常用while引导从句。 4. 过去进行时可以表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这时常用when或while引导从句。持续性动作通常用过去进行时，而短暂性动作通常用一般过去时。 Task 1：Finish the exercise on page105 and page 106. Task 2：Complete the sentences. 1. Mary ______________(draw)a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. 2. At that time,I ___________________ (cook)in the kitchen. 3. Hey, John! What's up? I _______________ (take)a shower when you called. 4.While we _______________ (sing)an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. 5. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ____________(help)an old man cross the road. Task 3：Translate the sentences. 1. 第二天早上娜娜醒来时，阳光正透过卧室的窗户照进来。 When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine_______ _______ in through her bedroom window. 2. 登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，那时突然开始下大雪了。 The climbers _______ _______ _______ ________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily. 3. 当那件事发生的时候，我们正在公园野餐。 When it happened, we______ _______ ______ _______　　　　 in the park. 4. — 昨天这个时候他们在睡觉吗？ — 不，他们在听讲座。 — _______ ______ ___________ at this time yesterday? — No, _____ _______. They______ _________ to a lecture. · 课后巩固 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister ___________________ (interview) a singer at 11:00 am last Sunday. 2. The kids ______________ (check) their homework when their mum came home. 3. Cassie _______________ (teach) her grandma to use a mobile phone at that time. 4. Sorry, I didn’t see you in the park because I _______________ (draw) then. 5. Frank _________________ (run) while his sister was playing tennis in the park. 6. This morning, Carl ___________ (watch) a volleyball game. It was so exciting. 7. — Did you hear a loud sound from next door around 9 o’clock last night? — No. We ________________ (listen) to music in our room. 8. They ______________ (chat) under a tree when a boy came to ask for directions. 9. Mr Miller ______________ (take) photos along the river from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 10. Tina _______________ (celebrate) the music festival with her classmates at this time yesterday. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。 1. 那个时候玛丽并没有在和她父母做志愿工作。 Mary ________ ________ voluntary work with her parents at that moment. 2. 当刘老师进教室时，学生们正在为班级聚会做准备。 When Miss Liu entered the classroom, the students ________ __________ ___________ the class party. 3. 昨天下午四点我爷爷正在和我下国际象棋。 My grandfather _______ ________ ________ with me at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4.Tony和Mary在2012年结婚的，换句话说，他们已经结婚了14年了。 Tony and Marry ______（marry）in 2012. In other words, they ______ _______ _______ for 14 years. 5.昨天电话响的时候她在做晚饭。 She_______ ________ ________when the bell rang. 6.当我看书时，我妹妹在听音乐。 While I ________ ______ a book, my sister was listening to music. Ⅲ.阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 一 Look at the video, it was 7:00 yesterday evening. All my family were at home. My dad 1.___________ (sit) in the sofa and 2.____________ (read) a newspaper. My mom 3.____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. My sister 4.___________ (not do) her homework. She 5.___________ (play) with her toy cat. My grandpa and grandma 6.____________ (chat) with each other. As for me, I 7.___________ (study) English in my room. At that moment, it 8.___________ (rain) outside heavily. Everyone was busy with their own things. 二 Last Friday, our school held a big talent show at 3:00 pm. When I got to the hall, many students 1.___________ (enjoy) the show. Some boys 2.___________ (sing) songs. Some girls 3.__________ (dance) happily. My best friend Lily 4.___________ (take) photos of them. My teacher 5.___________ (talk) with some students. Near the stage, a little boy 6.__________ (play) the guitar. A group of students7.____________ (watch) performance carefully. A volunteer 8. __________ (stand) still. He 9.___________ (hold) order all the time. Everyone 10._____________ (have) a good time. We loved the wonderful show. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $