精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县清河实验学校（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

清河实验学校2025-2026学年度上学期 八年级英语质量测评试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 3. 总分150分，时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 90分） 一． 听力(共25小题; 每小题1分，满分25分) （一）听句子，选择最适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s good. C. I’m OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. Do you like it? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. Sure, you can. C. Yes, I have to use it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sure. （二）听5段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where is the girl probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 7. How often should the boy give the dog water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 8. What chore does the boy like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the car. C. Sweeping the floor. 9. Why can’t the woman buy drinks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tired. B. She is busy. C. She doesn’t have any money. 10. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Finish his homework. C. Have dinner. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy want? A. Some drinks. B. Some money. C. A computer. 12. Where will the boy go tomorrow? A. To the countryside. B. To the supermarket. C. To a party, 13. When will he finish the work? A. He will finish the work in thirty minutes. B. He will finish the work in fifty minutes. C. He will finish the work in sixty minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She is worried about the test. B. She has a car accident. C. She has a cold. 15. Is the boy well prepared for the test? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. We don’t know. 16. What will they do next? A. Study together. B. Buy some books. C. Have some coffee. （四）、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Nick like doing in his free time? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing computer games. 18. Who took Nick to the hospital? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. We are not sure. 19. Why was Nick taken to the hospital!? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games for too long. 20. What did the doctor tell Nick to do? A. To do some more different kinds of activities. B. To eat less. C. To get more sleep. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Jack You must plan your day ____21____. You may spend time on one ____22____ every day. You should exercise for ____23____ minutes every day. To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some ____24____. To Lisa Some rules are good for your ____25____. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t stand your family rules. 二．单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close 27. Mike didn’t finish his homework. ________. A. Neither did Jim. B. Neither Jim did. C. So did Jim. 28. Please give me a call ________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 29. —Could I ________ your football? —Sorry, Tony _______ it just now. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed 30. —Thanks for ________ me ________ so much help when I was in America, Tom. —Don’t mention it, Li Ming. A. provides; with B. providing; with C. providing; for 31. Their parents don’t allow them 　　　　 in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 32. I really hope things ________. A. give away B. give out C. work out 33. —Did you call her up last night? —No, I didn’t. I wrote her a letter ________. A. instead B. yet C. either 34. —Do you like your new neighbors? —No. The ________ between us are getting worse, I think. A. results B. invitations C. relations 35. The old man didn’t hear what I said. He________ talking without a stop. A. continued B. stopped C. minded 36. I ________ the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes. A. looked around B. looked through C. looked for D. looked out 37. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. although D. as soon as 38. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ________ take a jacket? —All right, Mom. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t 39. They ________ come back home ________it was very late. A. don’t; until B. didn’t; until C. won’t; till 40. The ________ you start your plan, the ________ result you can get. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was Sunday and the five little monkeys had nothing to do. “Why not help me tidy up the house, kids?” Mom found they were ___41___ and said. “Your grandma is coming for lunch. We must keep the house ___42___ .” The little monkeys were glad to do ___43___ . They cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and then ____44____ the rubbish. After everything was done, Mom asked them to go and ___45___ strawberries in the forest. Their grandma loved strawberries best. The kids came back with big and delicious strawberries, ___46___ they also brought lots of mud (泥) back. Mom looked at their dirty clothes and said, “Go and clean ___47___ up, kids. Your grandma will come any minute now.” The monkeys ___48___ the living room and ran to the bathroom. They ___49___ their clothes here and there and made the mud everywhere. Oh, no, the house was in a ____50____ . And just at that moment, the door bell rang. 41. A. lonely B. sick C. excited D. bored 42. A. warm B. clean C. small D. quiet 43. A. exercise B. shopping C. chores D. homework 44. A. took out B. gave out C. put out D. got out 45. A. eat B. sell C. pick D. borrow 46. A. and B. because C. so D. if 47. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. cleaned B. repaired C. changed D. passed 49. A. provided B. threw C. folded D. showed 50. A. difficulty B. situation C. trouble D. mess 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要). The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 51. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________. A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home D. help students of different ages solve life problems 52. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________. A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline 53. According to the guideline, schools can ___________. A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home. B. Students should master at least three life skills every year. C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day. D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores B Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as a secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary. 56. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might________． A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diary C. write them in his blog D. keep them in secret 57. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. Chatting on QQ B. Getting on the Internet C. Writing blogs D. The difference between a diary and a blog 58. The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 责怪 B. 安慰 C. 嘲笑 D. 贬低 59. From the passage we know that ________． A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog D. the writer likes a blog better than a diary 60. The passage mainly talks about________． A. the teenagers' problems in their lives B. the difference between a diary and a blog C. the good points of writing blogs D. the good points of writing diaries C Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom ” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 61. From the passage we know that most children like________ A. doing chores B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework 62. Jim and Robert chose________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday A. two B. four C. eight D. ten 63. Jim likes to ________ A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor 64. The underlined phrase “figured out” in the last paragraph probably means ________ A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 65. From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. （二）五选五。 When Peter was only 60 years old, his daughter, a doctor, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. ___66___. But his daughter said, “Just try it for a week and see how you feel. ” ___67___. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me happy. ” Over the years, Peter has worked in many departments ( 科 ). ___68___ . Once, a man found out that he needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but his family were not with him. Peter helped call his family and took them to him, so they could be together. Later, he visited the man again. ___69___. Peter got a lot of thanks from his family. Peter loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes inviting others to join the volunteer work. “____70____We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need,” he says. At the age of 81, Peter has no plan to stop his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible. A. All of the volunteers are like family. B. Now he helps in the waiting area outside the X-ray room. C. Peter didn’t think he wanted to be around sick people. D. Thirteen years later, Peter is still volunteering at the hospital two days a week. E. It was great to see the man get better. 五．词汇运用（共15小题，满分20分 ） （一）根据所给首字母或者汉语意思填空.（每空2分，满分10分） 71. What’s w________ with your friends? They look nervous. 72. Careless driving often c________ accidents. 73. Too much p________ makes most students tired. 74. Lucy said to Aunt Wang, “I have no one but you to ________ (依靠) on.” 75. The app can ________ real-time updates on train schedules for passengers. (提供） （二）综合填空（每空1分, 满分10分) 从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次 share, make, interesting, like, develop, show, part, opinion, while, everything Doing chores is good for children’s ___76___. In some families, getting children to do housework can be a big problem. If you have the problem, read the following tips. Start early. Toddlers (学步儿童) usually love to help their parents with ___77___ around the house. So children can ___78___ chores at an early age. You can give them small and simple chores, ___79___ tidying up their toys. Break it down. When asking your children to do housework, break it down into small ___80___. And you should tell them what they need to do in detail (详细地). For example, you can say, “Could you please ___81___ the bed?” Make chores fun. One way to get children to like chores is to make chores ____82____. Play your children’s favorite music ___83___ they are doing chores. They will enjoy themselves very soon. ___84___ your thanks. Don’t forget to say thank you to your children every time they finish doing chores. In my ___85___, it can make them be ready to do chores next time. 六．完成句子(共6小题;每空1分, 89-91题 每小题3 分，满分15分) 86. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在翻找我的东西。 I found my sister ________ _______ my things yesterday. 87. 相反，他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 ________, he watches whatever he wants ________ late at night. 88. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。 I don’t want to do chores. ________ _______ he. 89. 孩子们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入好大学。 _______________________________________________________________ 90. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。 _______________________________________________________________ 91. 他们争吵的时候，就像一大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。 _______________________________________________________________ 七．书面表达（满分25分） 92. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1) 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； (2) 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求：(1) 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清河实验学校2025-2026学年度上学期 八年级英语质量测评试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 3. 总分150分，时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 90分） 一． 听力(共25小题; 每小题1分，满分25分) （一）听句子，选择最适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What should I do if I argued with my best friend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s good. C. I’m OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not ask for the teacher’s help? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. Do you like it? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like washing clothes. It’s relaxing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. Sure, you can. C. Yes, I have to use it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your bike this evening? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean your room? （二）听5段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where is the girl probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you go and buy some food? We have nothing to eat. B: Yes, sure. 7. How often should the boy give the dog water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do I have to give your dog water three times a day? B: No, please give it to him four times a day. 8. What chore does the boy like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the car. C. Sweeping the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like cleaning the car. What about you? B: I like cooking. 9. Why can’t the woman buy drinks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tired. B. She is busy. C. She doesn’t have any money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you buy some drinks? B: No, I can’t. I don’t have any money. 10. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Finish his homework. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I watch TV? W: Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy want? A. Some drinks. B. Some money. C. A computer. 12. Where will the boy go tomorrow? A. To the countryside. B. To the supermarket. C. To a party, 13. When will he finish the work? A. He will finish the work in thirty minutes. B. He will finish the work in fifty minutes. C. He will finish the work in sixty minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I borrow some money, Mom? B: What for? A: I’m going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. B: I’m going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. A: That’s very nice of you. B: Um, could you please sweep the floor and fold your clothes for me? A: Yes, I will finish the work in an hour. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She is worried about the test. B. She has a car accident. C. She has a cold. 15. Is the boy well prepared for the test? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. We don’t know. 16. What will they do next? A. Study together. B. Buy some books. C. Have some coffee. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your problem? B: I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass it this time. A: You’ve been working very hard these days. There’s no doubt that you can pass it. B: In fact, I feel nervous as soon as I enter a test room. A: Try to have deep breathing and you will not feel so nervous. B: You seem to be well prepared for the tests, don’t you? A: Yes. If you work hard every day, you will be ready for tests. How about having some coffee with me? B: That would be great. （四）、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Nick like doing in his free time? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing computer games. 18. Who took Nick to the hospital? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. We are not sure. 19. Why was Nick taken to the hospital!? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games for too long. 20. What did the doctor tell Nick to do? A. To do some more different kinds of activities. B. To eat less. C. To get more sleep. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Jack You must plan your day ____21____. You may spend time on one ____22____ every day. You should exercise for ____23____ minutes every day. To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some ____24____. To Lisa Some rules are good for your ____25____. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t stand your family rules. 【答案】21. carefully 22. hobby 23. 30##thirty 24. chores 25. development 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Jack, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don’t try to do too much. You should exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. John, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents. Good luck. Yours, Robert Hunt 二．单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你不要开窗吗？我有点冷。 考查情态动词。情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not，故选A。 27. Mike didn’t finish his homework. ________. A. Neither did Jim. B. Neither Jim did. C. So did Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克没有完成家庭作业。吉姆也没有。 考查部分倒装。根据上文“Mike didn’t finish his homework”是否定句，可知此处用neither。“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“某人也不”，故选A。 28. Please give me a call ________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一回来请给我打电话。 考查从属连词。until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的时态原则，故选B。 29. —Could I ________ your football? —Sorry, Tony _______ it just now. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的足球吗？——抱歉，托尼刚才借走了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；lend借出。两空都是表示“借进”，所以都用borrow。第一空前有情态动词could，所以用原形；第二空根据后文“just now”，可知用一般过去时，故选C。 30. —Thanks for ________ me ________ so much help when I was in America, Tom. —Don’t mention it, Li Ming. A. provides; with B. providing; with C. providing; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，当我在美国时谢谢你给我提供了如此多的帮助。——不用谢，李明。 考查非谓语动词。第一空在介词for后作宾语，应该用动名词，排除A。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”，故选B。 31. Their parents don’t allow them 　　　　 in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。 考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。allow sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“(不)允许某人做某事”。故选C。 32. I really hope things ________. A. give away B. give out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：我真的希望事情能够成功。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠，泄露；give out分发；work out计算出；实现。根据句意可知，这里表示希望事情能够成功，故选C。 33. —Did you call her up last night? —No, I didn’t. I wrote her a letter ________. A. instead B. yet C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚给她打电话了吗？——不，我没有。相反我给她写了一封信。 考查副词辨析。instead代替，相反；yet还；either也（不）。根据“No, I didn’t. I wrote her a letter...”可知没有给她打电话，相反是给她写了一封信。故选A。 34. —Do you like your new neighbors? —No. The ________ between us are getting worse, I think. A. results B. invitations C. relations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新邻居吗？——不喜欢。我认为我们之间的关系正逐渐变得更糟。 考查名词词义辨析。results结果；invitations邀请；relations关系。根据否定回答以及语境，此处说明与邻居之间的关系变得越来越糟，故选C。 35. The old man didn’t hear what I said. He________ talking without a stop. A. continued B. stopped C. minded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人没有听见我说什么。他继续说个不停。 考查动词辨析。continued继续，持续；stopped停止；minded介意。根据前文“The old man didn’t hear what I said”，可知老人一直在说话，没有听到我说什么，故选A。 36. I ________ the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes. A. looked around B. looked through C. looked for D. looked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把这份试卷看了两遍，但没有发现任何错误。 考查动词短语。look around到处看；look through浏览、翻阅；look for寻找；looked out当心、小心。根据“I...the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes.”可知“看了两遍但没发现错误”，此处应是“浏览、翻阅文章”，故选B。 37. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. although D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放至合适的地方，以便它们可以被方便地使用。 unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句），although尽管（引导让步状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。前一分句表示行动，后一分句表示该行动的目的。根据语境，整理单车是为了方便使用，表目的关系。故应由so that引导目的状语从句。 38. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ________ take a jacket? —All right, Mom. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，外面变冷了。为什么不带件夹克衫呢？——好的，妈妈。 Why do you你为什么；Why not为什么不；Why did you你为什么（过去）；Why don’t 为什么不（需加you）。根据答语“All right”可知是接受建议，且空后为动词原形 take，符合Why not的用法。 39. They ________ come back home ________it was very late. A. don’t; until B. didn’t; until C. won’t; till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到很晚才回家。 根据后半句“it was very late”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 40. The ________ you start your plan, the ________ result you can get. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越早开始你的计划，你得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级。根据题干和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……，就越……”，选项C符合。故选C。 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was Sunday and the five little monkeys had nothing to do. “Why not help me tidy up the house, kids?” Mom found they were ___41___ and said. “Your grandma is coming for lunch. We must keep the house ___42___ .” The little monkeys were glad to do ___43___ . They cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and then ____44____ the rubbish. After everything was done, Mom asked them to go and ___45___ strawberries in the forest. Their grandma loved strawberries best. The kids came back with big and delicious strawberries, ___46___ they also brought lots of mud (泥) back. Mom looked at their dirty clothes and said, “Go and clean ___47___ up, kids. Your grandma will come any minute now.” The monkeys ___48___ the living room and ran to the bathroom. They ___49___ their clothes here and there and made the mud everywhere. Oh, no, the house was in a ____50____ . And just at that moment, the door bell rang. 41. A. lonely B. sick C. excited D. bored 42. A. warm B. clean C. small D. quiet 43. A. exercise B. shopping C. chores D. homework 44. A. took out B. gave out C. put out D. got out 45. A. eat B. sell C. pick D. borrow 46. A. and B. because C. so D. if 47. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. cleaned B. repaired C. changed D. passed 49. A. provided B. threw C. folded D. showed 50. A. difficulty B. situation C. trouble D. mess 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猴子妈妈和五只小猴为了迎接祖母的到来，清洁了屋子还准备了祖母爱吃的草莓，结果淘气的小猴们又搞得一团糟。 【41题详解】 句意：“亲爱的孩子们，帮我清理房间吧”妈妈发现他们很无聊，说“你们的祖母要来吃午餐。我们必须保持屋内整洁。” lonely孤单的；sick生病的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“It was Sunday and the five little monkeys were free.”可知，周日小猴们无事可做，因此会感到无聊。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须保持房子干净。 warm暖和的；clean干净的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“They cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and...”可知，应是要保持房子干净，所以才打扫，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：小猴子们很乐意做家务。 exercise锻炼；shopping购物；chores杂务，家务事；homework家庭作业。根据“They cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and then ...the rubbish.”可知，此处指做家务，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：小猴子们迅速地打扫了他们的卧室，清扫地面还清理了垃圾。 took out拿出；gave out分发；put out熄灭，发表；got out离开。根据“The little monkeys quickly cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and…the rubbish. ”可知，小猴们正在打扫房间，所以此处为动词短语took out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所有事都完成后，妈妈让它们去森林里采一些草莓。 eat吃；sell卖；pick采摘；borrow借用。根据“Their grandma loved strawberries best.”可知，妈妈让它们去采一些草莓给外婆吃。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们带着又大又好吃的草莓回来了，他们还带了很多泥回来。 and和；because因为；so因此；if如果。上文讲述了小猴子们采摘草莓，所以此处“带着草莓回来”和“还带了泥土回来”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：去把自己弄干净，孩子们。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“kids” 可知，此处是妈妈对小猴子们说的话，所以应是“把你们自己弄干净”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：猴子们经过客厅，跑到浴室。 cleaned打扫；repaired修理；changed改变；passed穿过。根据“... the living room and ran to the bathroom”可知，应是穿过客厅跑到卧室，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：小猴们跑到洗手间把衣服到处乱扔，弄得到处都是泥。 provided提供；threw扔；folded折叠；showed表现。根据“…their clothes here and there and made the mud everywhere.”可知，与弄得到处都是泥巴对应的是把衣服到处乱扔。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，不，房子里一团糟。 difficulty困难；situation情况；trouble麻烦；mess一团糟。根据“They... their clothes here and there and made the mud everywhere.”可知，衣服到处都是，泥巴也是到处都是，所以房间又一团糟了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要). The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 51. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________. A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home D. help students of different ages solve life problems 52. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________. A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline 53. According to the guideline, schools can ___________. A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home. B. Students should master at least three life skills every year. C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day. D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。 【54题详解】 理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。 B Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as a secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary. 56. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might________． A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diary C. write them in his blog D. keep them in secret 57. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. Chatting on QQ B. Getting on the Internet C. Writing blogs D. The difference between a diary and a blog 58. The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 责怪 B. 安慰 C. 嘲笑 D. 贬低 59. From the passage we know that ________． A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog D. the writer likes a blog better than a diary 60. The passage mainly talks about________． A. the teenagers' problems in their lives B. the difference between a diary and a blog C. the good points of writing blogs D. the good points of writing diaries 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了传统日记和博客的区别，作者表达了对旧日记的喜爱。 【56题详解】 题意：现在，当一个青少年在他的生活中有一些问题，他可能会写在他的博客里。考查细节理解题。根据Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.几年前可能会写在他的日记里而现在则会写在自己的博客里，可知选C。 【57题详解】 题意：文章中没有提到QQ聊天。考查细节理解题。A. Chatting on QQ在聊天；B. Getting on the Internet上网；C. Writing blogs写博客；D. The difference between a diary and a blog日记和博客的区别。根据短文内容，主要谈论了日记和博客的区别，写博客需要在网上进行，可知BCD三项都有提到，没有提及的是QQ聊天，故选A。 【58题详解】 题意：带下划线的单词“comfort”在中文里的意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。and连接并列结构，根据下文and offer their help（并提供帮助），可知ACD三项都与句意不合，故选B。 【59题详解】 题意：从这篇文章我们知道作者喜欢日记胜过博客。考查观点态度题。根据最后一段Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary. 虽然写关于日常生活的博客是个好方法，但我还是更喜欢我的旧日记，可知选C。 【60题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲的是日记和博客的区别。考查文意理解题。根据Then, what makes a blog different from a diary?，结合短文内容，可知谈论的是日记和博客的区别，故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 C Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom ” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 61. From the passage we know that most children like________ A. doing chores B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework 62. Jim and Robert chose________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday A. two B. four C. eight D. ten 63. Jim likes to ________ A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor 64. The underlined phrase “figured out” in the last paragraph probably means ________ A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 65. From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用让孩子抽签选家务的趣味方法，引导两个儿子主动分担日常家务。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，周一至周五共5天，每天2张，总计 10张卡片。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一段“To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.”再结合语境“thought hard”，可知此处“figured out”意为“想出、构思”，与“thought of”意思相近。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末是父母做家务。 （二）五选五。 When Peter was only 60 years old, his daughter, a doctor, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. ___66___. But his daughter said, “Just try it for a week and see how you feel. ” ___67___. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me happy. ” Over the years, Peter has worked in many departments ( 科 ). ___68___ . Once, a man found out that he needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but his family were not with him. Peter helped call his family and took them to him, so they could be together. Later, he visited the man again. ___69___. Peter got a lot of thanks from his family. Peter loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes inviting others to join the volunteer work. “____70____We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need,” he says. At the age of 81, Peter has no plan to stop his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible. A. All of the volunteers are like family. B. Now he helps in the waiting area outside the X-ray room. C. Peter didn’t think he wanted to be around sick people. D. Thirteen years later, Peter is still volunteering at the hospital two days a week. E. It was great to see the man get better. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了彼得从60岁一直到80多岁，坚持在医院做志愿服务，且乐在其中的事迹。 【66题详解】 根据后文“But his daughter said...”表示转折，且是他的女儿在劝说他试试，可知此处他是先表示出不愿意的，C选项“彼得认为他不想围着生病的人打转”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据后文“Over the years, Peter has worked in many departments”提及这些年他都在医院做志愿工作，可知此处是提及他做志愿工作的年限了，D选项“13年后，彼得仍然一周两次地在医院做志愿服务”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Peter has worked in many departments”说他在很多科室做过志愿工作，可知此处可能会说目前他在哪个科室，B选项“现在他在X光科室外的等待区帮忙”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Peter helped call his family and took them to him, so they could be together. Later, he visited the man again”说他帮助联系了一位患者家属，还去探望了这位患者，可知此处会抒发一下彼得对患者的关心，E选项“很开心看见这个人好转”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据后文“We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need”，可知此处在说所有志愿者的关系很好，A选项“所有志愿者都像家人一样”符合语境，故选A。 五．词汇运用（共15小题，满分20分 ） （一）根据所给首字母或者汉语意思填空.（每空2分，满分10分） 71. What’s w________ with your friends? They look nervous. 【答案】(w)rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友们怎么了？他们看起来很紧张。what’s wrong with sb.意为“某人怎么了？”故填(w)rong。 72. Careless driving often c________ accidents. 【答案】 causes##auses 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶经常导致事故。根据首字母及句意可知，此处应填动词causes，意为“引起，导致”，主语“Careless driving”为第三人称单数，此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填causes。 73. Too much p________ makes most students tired. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的压力使多数学生感到疲惫。此处作主语，其前被too much修饰，可知填不可数名词。根据语境，可知是pressure，意为“压力”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 74. Lucy said to Aunt Wang, “I have no one but you to ________ (依靠) on.” 【答案】 depend##rely 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对王阿姨说：“除了你，我没有任何人可以依靠。”依靠对应的英文是“depend/rely on”，本句中“to depend/rely on”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的“no one but you”，表示“可以依靠的人”。 75. The app can ________ real-time updates on train schedules for passengers. (提供） 【答案】 provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款应用可以为乘客提供列车时刻表的实时更新。括号内提示“提供”，对应的单词是provide；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填provide。 （二）综合填空（每空1分, 满分10分) 从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次 share, make, interesting, like, develop, show, part, opinion, while, everything Doing chores is good for children’s ___76___. In some families, getting children to do housework can be a big problem. If you have the problem, read the following tips. Start early. Toddlers (学步儿童) usually love to help their parents with ___77___ around the house. So children can ___78___ chores at an early age. You can give them small and simple chores, ___79___ tidying up their toys. Break it down. When asking your children to do housework, break it down into small ___80___. And you should tell them what they need to do in detail (详细地). For example, you can say, “Could you please ___81___ the bed?” Make chores fun. One way to get children to like chores is to make chores ____82____. Play your children’s favorite music ___83___ they are doing chores. They will enjoy themselves very soon. ___84___ your thanks. Don’t forget to say thank you to your children every time they finish doing chores. In my ___85___, it can make them be ready to do chores next time. 【答案】76. development 77. everything 78. share 79. like 80. parts 81. make 82. interesting 83. while 84. Show 85. opinion 【解析】 【分析】本文主要给了家长们一些建议，关于如何让孩子在家帮忙做家务。 【76题详解】 句意：做家务对孩子的发展有好处。此处作介词for的宾语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，符合语境，故填development。 【77题详解】 句意：学步儿童通常喜欢帮助父母打理房子中的一切。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，此处在说孩子喜欢帮助父母，everything意为“一切”，符合语境，故填everything。 【78题详解】 句意：所以孩子可以在一个很早的年纪就分担家务。此处在情态动词后，应该填动词原形。根据前文说孩子喜欢帮助做家务，可知此处用share，意为“分享，分担”，故填share。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以给他们小而简单的家务，像整理他们的玩具。此处表示列举，可以用介词like，意为“像”，故填like。 【80题详解】 句意：当你让孩子做家务时，把任务分解成小的部分。此处作介词into的宾语，应该用名词。根据核心词break down“分解”，可知是分成小部分，part表示“部分”，此处应该用复数，故填parts。 【81题详解】 句意：能请你铺一下床吗？根据其前的情态动词could，可知此处填动词原形。make the bed意为“铺床”，符合语境，故填make。 【82题详解】 句意：一个让孩子喜欢家务的方式是让家务变得有趣。make sth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据前文说要让孩子喜欢家务，可知是让它有趣起来，interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填interesting。 【83题详解】 句意：当他们在做家务时，播放孩子最爱的音乐。此处引导一个时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，应该用while，意为“当……时”，故填while。 【84题详解】 句意：表达你的感谢。根据下文“Don’t forget to say thank you to your children every time they finish doing chores”，可知是要你表达出对孩子的谢意，用show“表示，表达”符合语境。此处是小标题，参照其他小标题格式，可知首字母要大写，动词用原形，故填Show。 【85题详解】 句意：在我看来，这可以让他们准备好下一次做家务。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，符合语境，故填opinion。 六．完成句子(共6小题;每空1分, 89-91题 每小题3 分，满分15分) 86. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在翻找我的东西。 I found my sister ________ _______ my things yesterday. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文信息，发现缺少“正在翻找”的表述。look through意为“翻找，浏览”。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填looking through。 87. 相反，他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 ________, he watches whatever he wants ________ late at night. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. until 【解析】 【详解】相反：instead，副词，放句首，首字母大写；直到……：until。故填Instead；until。 88. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。 I don’t want to do chores. ________ _______ he. 【答案】 ①. Neither##Nor ②. does 【解析】 【详解】表达否定的事实适合另一主语用句型“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”；因为前半句是含有助动词don’t的一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时的助动词，主语为第三人称单数he，所以用助动词does，句首首字母要大写，故填Neither/Nor；does。 89. 孩子们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入好大学。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Children should spend their time on schoolwork so that they can get good grades and enter a good university. 【解析】 【详解】“孩子们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入好大学”译为Children should spend their time on schoolwork so that they can get good grades and enter a good university。Children“孩子们”，作主语；should spend“应该花费”，作谓语；their time“他们的时间”，作宾语；on schoolwork“在学业上”，作状语；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；they can get good grades and enter a good university“他们能取得好成绩并进入好大学”，作目的状语从句。 90. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【解析】 【详解】“孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。”译为The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future本句在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，整体句型为“越……，就越……”，对应的英文句型是“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”；“越早”对应的英文是The earlier；“学会独立”对应的英文是learn to be independent；“对……有好处”对应的英文是be good for，其比较级形式为be better for。 91. 他们争吵的时候，就像一大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When they argued, it was like a big black cloud hanging over our home. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述的是过去发生的情况或感受，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。争吵对应的英文是“argue”，过去式为“argued”，时间状语从句为“When they argued”；就像对应的英文为“it was like…”，一大片乌云对应的英文是“a big black cloud”，“hanging over our home”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰cloud，主句为“it was like a big black cloud hanging over our home”。 七．书面表达（满分25分） 92. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1) 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； (2) 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求：(1) 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents work hard every day. They are often very tired when they come back home. So we should share the housework and do our part. We can do many chores at home. For example, we can make our beds every morning. We can clean our rooms and wash our own clothes. After dinner, we can do the dishes and take out the rubbish. These small acts can make our parents feel warm. Let’s start from today and help our parents! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务 我们可以做的家务 (整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗餐具、倒垃圾等) 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出帮助父母做家务是关心他们的最好方式 主体段： 第一层：说明父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务 第二层：列举我们可以做的家务 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母工作繁忙 常用词汇：work hard/all day/tired/have little time/need help等 常用句型：Our parents work hard every day./They are often very tired after work./They have little time to do all the housework.等 要点二：应该分担家务 常用词汇：should/share the housework/help our parents/care about/do our part/responsibility等 常用句型：We should share the housework at home./It is our responsibility to help them./Small help can make a big difference.等 要点三：可以做的家务 常用词汇：make our beds/clean the room/wash clothes/do the dishes/take out the rubbish/sweep the floor/cook dinner等 常用句型：We can make our beds every morning./We can clean our rooms and wash clothes./After dinner, we can do the dishes and take out the rubbish.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $自我测评卷第一部分，听力一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what should I do if I argued with my best friend? What should I do if I argued with my best friend? Too, why not ask facility teachers help? Why not ask for the teachers help? Three, I like washing clothes is relaxing. I like washing clothes is relaxing. For could I use your bike this evening? Could I use your bike this evening? Five、could you please clean your room? Could you please clean your room? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, could you go and buy some food? We have nothing to eat. Yes, sure. Could you go and buy some food? We have . nothing to eat. Yes, sure. Seven, do I have to give your dog water three times a day? No, please give this to him four times a day. Do I have to give your dog water three times a day? No, please give IT to him four times a day. Eight, I like cleaning the car. What about you? I like cooking. I like cleaning the car. What about you? I like cooking. Nine, could you buy some drinks? No, I can't. I don't have . any money. Could you buy . some drinks? No, I can't. I don't have any money. Ten, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. but you have to finish your homework first. Could I watch TV? Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Could I borrow some money? Mom, what? I'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. That's very nice of you. Um could you please sweep the floor and for your clothes for me? Yes, I will finish the work in an hour. Could I borrow some money? Mom, what for? I'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. That's very nice of you. Could you please wipe the floor and vote your clothes for me? Yes, I will finish in an hour. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What's your problem? I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can passage this time. You've been working very hard these days. There's no doubt that . you can pass this. In fact, a few nervous as soon as a enter a test room. try to have deep breathing, and you will not feel so nervous. You seem to be well prepared for the test. don't you? Yes, if you work hard every day, you will be ready for tests. How about having some coffee with me? That would be great. What's your problem? I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can passage this time. You've been working very hard these days. There's no doubt that . you can pass this. In fact, a few nervous as soon as a enter a test room. try to have deep breathing, and you will not feel so nervous. You seem to be well prepared for the test, don't you? Yes, if you work hard every day, you will be ready for tests. How about having some coffee with me? That would be great. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个问题。Mick is a fourteen year old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, people play games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities in other world. He needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does IT for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. Nick is a fourteen year old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he play games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still place computer games on weekends, but he never does IT for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, jack, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. John, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do, the dishes are sweet, the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, Robert. Count dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, jack, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. John, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweet the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, Robert. count. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, jack, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. John, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do. The dishes are sweet, the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules if you really can't stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, Robert. count.