精品解析：山东省日照市天津路中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初二年级英语学科2025年上学期进步之旅 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为两部分，共11页，81小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。 第I卷 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. Therewill be less pollution. 2. How does the girl think people will go to work in the future? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 3. What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A rocket. 4. The boy thinks people may live in the future. A. on the moon B. on the Mars C. in the space station 5. Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because people cut them down. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where wvill the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The computer. B. The book. C. The mobile phone. 请听对话，回答各小题。 8. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 9. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 11. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Why did Peter look so tired? A. Because he did his homework until it was very late. B. Because he helped his mother do housework. C. Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16. Will there be teachers? A. No,there won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. We don’t know. 17. How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A. By teaching things in books. B. On TV. C. Through the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18. How did Jack go to school ten years ago? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. What does Jack want to be in five years? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. A scientist. 20. How can Jack make more robots in the future? A. By asking for help. B. By reading books. C. By having his own factory. 二、完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分15分) Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu ____1____ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in ____2____, Zhu finally got out of ____3____ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to ____4____ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned ____5____ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his ___6___. At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn ____7____. Zhu ____8____ complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time ____9____. Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. ____10____ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the ____11____ in Hubei Province. A year ____12____, Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities. “There are many ____13____ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams ____14____ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and ____15____ a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 1. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 2. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 3. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 4. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 5. A. what B. why C. how D. which 6. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 7. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 8. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 9. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 10. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 11. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 12. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 13. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 14. A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 15. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 三、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分) A Noodles are an easy staple (主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions (区域) of production, ingredients (原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In north China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 16. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 17. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 18. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to eat more noodles. B. To tell us Chinese food culture. C. To tell us how to cook noodles. D. To tell us something about China’s noodles. 20. What can we learn about the production of Chinese noodles from the passage? A. The ingredients of noodles are decided only by the local industry. B. Shanxi Province has the most kinds of noodles in the whole of China. C. The way of making sliced noodles requires certain skills from cooks. D. Seafood is the main ingredient for all noodles in southeastern China. B As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Also you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. They are not that hard. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Turn off the TV. Studying will help you get better exam grades. Don’t buy ice-cream. Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 21. According to the writer, what may stop you from realizing your dream? A. Failing your exam. B. Having many challenges. C. Not being the best. D. Not believing in yourself. 22. What does the underlined word “barriers” in the passage mean? A. Dreams. B. Subjects. C. Difficulties. D. Chances. 23. Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. You should never give up your dream. B. It is not easy to make your dream real. C. You may think you can’t do well in something. D. Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A big dream can never be broken down into small dreams. B. We should change our dream as soon as we start to pursue it. C. The biggest difficulty on the way to realizing dreams is ourselves. D. Saving money and turning off the TV are the most important things to realize a dream. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Become a Writer B. How to Realize Your Dream C. Young Students Have Many Dreams D. Small Dreams Make a Big Dream C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 26. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have already solved the problem of water supply on Mars. B. The special shoes on Mars are used to help people move faster. C. Space travel will become much more convenient in 50 years. D. Food on Mars will better meet the needs of people’s taste buds. D Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There, he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 31. Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A. Because it can play online games. B. Because it can work better than human beings. C. Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D. Because it can do many things just like a human. 32. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B. When to pretrain the AI system. C. Where to get different topics. D. What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 33. What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A. He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B. He is talented and hard-working. C. He is often active on social media. D. He makes computers smarter by himself. 34. What can we learn from the process of pretraining ChatGPT? A. The AI system can get human language patterns without learning words. B. The AI system doesn’t need to learn. C. Studying a large amount of text is helpful for the AI to learn human language. D. The AI system can learn human language patterns only from websites. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. The History of ChatGPT B. The Use of ChatGPT C. Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D. The Importance of ChatGPT 第II卷 四、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The community canteens are providing people with ________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 37. Our country has made great progress in science and t________ (技术) in recent years. 38. Before operating the machine, you must read the i________ carefully. 39. After graduating from high school, she plans to apply for a famous u________ to study law. 40. When s________ (分开) different types of garbage, we need to check the labels on the packages carefully. 41. He has a deep love for classic l________ and often reads works by Shakespeare. 42. ________ (photo) is her favorite hobby. She takes beautiful photos whenever she travels. 43. With enough c________, you will be able to overcome the difficulties in the exam. 44. The ________ (研究者) has devoted ten years to studying the treatment of this rare disease. 45. Her painting shows amazing ________ (create) and has won high praise from the judges. 五、语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a ____46____ (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able ____47____ (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much ____48____ (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other ____49____ (planet). They may be farther from ____50____ sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see ____51____ (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, ____52____ (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white ____53____ it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They ____54____ (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in ____55____ least 20,000 years. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 56. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 57. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 58. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 59. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 60. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 七、写作(满分15分) 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年即将来临，你一定有新的打算。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇100词左右有关新年决心的短文向班级英语角投稿。 要点： 1.What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2.How are you going to make them come true? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级英语学科2025年上学期进步之旅 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为两部分，共11页，81小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。 第I卷 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. Therewill be less pollution. 2. How does the girl think people will go to work in the future? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 3. What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A rocket. 4. The boy thinks people may live in the future. A. on the moon B. on the Mars C. in the space station 5. Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because people cut them down. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where wvill the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The computer. B. The book. C. The mobile phone. 请听对话，回答各小题。 8. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 9. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 11. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Why did Peter look so tired? A. Because he did his homework until it was very late. B. Because he helped his mother do housework. C. Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16. Will there be teachers? A. No,there won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. We don’t know. 17. How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A. By teaching things in books. B. On TV. C. Through the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18. How did Jack go to school ten years ago? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. What does Jack want to be in five years? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. A scientist. 20. How can Jack make more robots in the future? A. By asking for help. B. By reading books. C. By having his own factory. 二、完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分15分) Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu ____1____ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in ____2____, Zhu finally got out of ____3____ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to ____4____ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned ____5____ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his ___6___. At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn ____7____. Zhu ____8____ complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time ____9____. Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. ____10____ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the ____11____ in Hubei Province. A year ____12____, Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities. “There are many ____13____ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams ____14____ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and ____15____ a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 1. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 2. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 3. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 4. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 5. A. what B. why C. how D. which 6. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 7. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 8. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 9. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 10. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 11. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 12. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 13. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 14. A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 15. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，通过努力，成为大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。 【1题详解】 句意：在他三岁的时候，朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。 felt感觉；touched触摸；heard听；saw看。根据下文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，他出了事故，应是触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。 park公园；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“two months of treatment”并结合选项可知，应是在医院接受治疗。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。 danger危险；control控制；breath呼吸；balance平衡。根据“but lost his arms forever in the accident”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指虽然脱离了危险，但是失去了双臂。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他练习用脚做日常工作。 mind介意；finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“In order to adapt his son to future life”可知，朱鹏失去了双臂，为了适应未来的生活，应是练习用脚做日常工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“Then the little boy learned…to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his …”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指小男孩学会了如何用脚做这些事情，how符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。 arms手臂；shoulders肩部；feet脚；legs腿。根据上文“his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to…using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，此处指用脚做这些事情。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：朱七岁开始学习游泳。 swimming游泳；running跑；skating滑冰；writing写。根据下文“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.”可知，此处指游泳。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。 often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“even trained extra time …”可知，利用额外的时间自己加练，应是从未抱怨过辛苦的训练。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Zhu”是男子可知，此处应用himself。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：经过十年的努力后，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。 After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从；As当……的时候。根据“…ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011”的语境可知，此处指经过十年的努力后，朱获得了冠军，A项符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：2014年，朱在湖北省残疾人比赛中获得两枚金牌。 old老的； poor贫穷的；disabled有残疾的；rich富有的。根据上文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，朱是一名残疾人，所以C项符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一年后，朱决定从一名运动员转行。 ago以前；before在……以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“A year…Zhu decided to change from an athlete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一年后，朱决定转行，a year later“一年后”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我将来需要克服许多困难。 people人；difficulties困难；sports运动；medals奖章。根据“I need to overcome”并结合选项可知，此处应是指克服困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：还有更多的梦想等着我去完成。 looking for寻找；fighting for为……而战；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“There are still more dreams …me to complete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指有更多的梦想等着我去完成，D项符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，做一份金融工作。 try on试穿；put on穿；take on承担、从事；get on出人头地。根据空后“a financial job”可知，此处指从事一份工作，C项符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分) A Noodles are an easy staple (主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions (区域) of production, ingredients (原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In north China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 16. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 17. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 18. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to eat more noodles. B. To tell us Chinese food culture. C. To tell us how to cook noodles. D. To tell us something about China’s noodles. 20. What can we learn about the production of Chinese noodles from the passage? A. The ingredients of noodles are decided only by the local industry. B. Shanxi Province has the most kinds of noodles in the whole of China. C. The way of making sliced noodles requires certain skills from cooks. D. Seafood is the main ingredient for all noodles in southeastern China. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国面条的多样性，包括不同地区（西北、西南、东南沿海）的面条特色原料，山西刀削面的制作技艺，以及面条在中国饮食文化中的特殊寓意。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets.”，说明在中国西南地区，人们喜欢在面条中加入辣椒和胡椒。 【17题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones.”，说明在山西省，最著名的是刀削面（sliced noodles）。 【18题详解】 第四段明确指出：“...serve jiaozi to a person leaving home and noodles to a person returning home...”，说明在中国，当一个人回家时，通常会为他提供面条。 【19题详解】 全文围绕中国面条的种类、地域特色、制作工艺及文化寓意展开，旨在向读者介绍关于中国面条的知识，因此目的是“To tell us something about China’s noodles”。A项过于片面且带有劝诱性；B项范围太大，文章仅聚焦于面条；C项错误，文章并未详细教授烹饪方法。 【20题详解】 第三段描述刀削面制作时说：“the cook needs to hold the dough... while fast slicing... Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance”，说明制作刀削面需要厨师具备特定的技巧。 B As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Also you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. They are not that hard. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Turn off the TV. Studying will help you get better exam grades. Don’t buy ice-cream. Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 21. According to the writer, what may stop you from realizing your dream? A. Failing your exam. B. Having many challenges. C. Not being the best. D. Not believing in yourself. 22. What does the underlined word “barriers” in the passage mean? A. Dreams. B. Subjects. C. Difficulties. D. Chances. 23. Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. You should never give up your dream. B. It is not easy to make your dream real. C. You may think you can’t do well in something. D. Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A big dream can never be broken down into small dreams. B. We should change our dream as soon as we start to pursue it. C. The biggest difficulty on the way to realizing dreams is ourselves. D. Saving money and turning off the TV are the most important things to realize a dream. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Become a Writer B. How to Realize Your Dream C. Young Students Have Many Dreams D. Small Dreams Make a Big Dream 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何实现梦想展开，阐述了阻碍梦想实现的因素、实现梦想的方法以及追梦过程中的注意事项，鼓励读者坚定信念、永不放弃，努力实现自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 文章第二段“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.”说明，认为自己不擅长某些学科、觉得自己不可能成为作家这类“不相信自己”的想法会阻碍你实现梦想，对应选项D“Not believing in yourself”。 【22题详解】 文章第四段“There will be barriers on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. They are not that hard. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”说明，“barriers”在追梦路上，后文提到“不要害怕它们，它们没那么难，最大的困难来自你自己”，由此可推知“barriers”意为“困难、障碍”，对应选项C“Difficulties”。 【23题详解】 文中仅在最后一段提到“you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies”，但未说明“拥有爱好能帮助实现梦想”，该内容未被提及。 【24题详解】 文章第四段“The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”说明，实现梦想路上最大的困难来自我们自己，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“如何实现梦想”展开，介绍了阻碍梦想的因素、实现梦想的方法（记住梦想、永不放弃、克服困难等），对应选项B“How to Realize Your Dream”。 C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 26. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have already solved the problem of water supply on Mars. B. The special shoes on Mars are used to help people move faster. C. Space travel will become much more convenient in 50 years. D. Food on Mars will better meet the needs of people’s taste buds. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了50年后人类在火星上的生活，包括更便捷的交通、更多的空闲时间，以及食物、重力等方面的挑战。 【26题详解】 第二段“...it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”指出现在的宇宙飞船载人去太空需要几个月，而未来去火星只需要两三天，说明未来的飞船速度会快很多。 【27题详解】 第五段“This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.”指出人在火星很容易跳得过高，慢慢飘进太空，这很危险，为了阻止这种情况，人们需要穿特殊鞋子。因此“this”指代“飘进太空”这件事。 【28题详解】 文章结构为总分：①段是总起段，引出主题——介绍未来人类在火星的生活；②段讲交通、③段讲休闲时间、④段讲生存所需的食物和空气、⑤段讲火星生活存在的问题，②-⑤是平行的分述段落，对应B选项的结构图。 【29题详解】 本文的主题是畅想未来人类在火星（太空）的生活，只有D选项“想要了解未来太空生活的学生Ann”符合对本文感兴趣的人群。 【30题详解】 第二段“However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”提到未来飞船速度大幅提升，去火星仅需要两三天，可以推知50年后太空旅行会更便捷。 D Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There, he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 31. Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A. Because it can play online games. B. Because it can work better than human beings. C. Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D. Because it can do many things just like a human. 32. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B. When to pretrain the AI system. C. Where to get different topics. D. What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 33. What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A. He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B. He is talented and hard-working. C. He is often active on social media. D. He makes computers smarter by himself. 34. What can we learn from the process of pretraining ChatGPT? A. The AI system can get human language patterns without learning words. B. The AI system doesn’t need to learn. C. Studying a large amount of text is helpful for the AI to learn human language. D. The AI system can learn human language patterns only from websites. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. The History of ChatGPT B. The Use of ChatGPT C. Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D. The Importance of ChatGPT 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT展开，介绍了其强大的功能，并重点讲述了核心工程师Jakub Pachocki的贡献，展现了技术背后人的智慧，传递了“科技进步离不开人类努力”的理念。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world.”可知，ChatGPT能像人类一样回答问题、写文章和翻译，这些功能让全世界感到兴奋。 【32题详解】 第三段主要描述了Pachocki及其团队通过让计算机学习数十亿来自书籍、网站等的单词，使系统掌握人类语言模式，从而获得像真人一样“聊天”的能力。这段主要讲的是如何帮助ChatGPT实现“聊天”功能。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Although Pachocki is very talented... focuses on his work. He spends most of his time...”可知，Pachocki很有天赋且工作努力。对应选项B。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The man and his team made computers study billions of words...By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns of human language.”可知，通过学习大量文本（单词），AI系统掌握了人类语言模式。 【35题详解】 文章虽然提到了ChatGPT的功能，但主要篇幅介绍了其背后的关键研发人员Jakub Pachocki的工作、性格及贡献，结尾也点明“there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it”，选项C“Great Minds Behind ChatGPT”符合题意 第II卷 四、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The community canteens are providing people with ________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区食堂现在为人们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据“and”可知，此处与“cheaper”并列，共同修饰名词“dishes”，应使用形容词的比较级形式，healthy需把y变i，再加-er，即healthier。 37. Our country has made great progress in science and t________ (技术) in recent years. 【答案】technology##echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。science and technology是常见搭配，意为“科学技术”，technology表示“技术”这个泛指概念时是不可数名词。 38. Before operating the machine, you must read the i________ carefully. 【答案】instructions##nstructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在操作这台机器之前，您必须仔细阅读使用说明。根据“Before operating the machine, you must read the...carefully.”和首字母i可知，在操作机器前需阅读使用说明，名词instruction作“用法说明，操作指南”时常用复数，直接在词尾加-s，即instructions。 39. After graduating from high school, she plans to apply for a famous u________ to study law. 【答案】university##niversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她计划申请一所著名的大学学习法律。“apply for”意为“申请”，后接名词作宾语，根据“to study law”为动词不定式作目的状语及首字母u可知，单词为“大学”university。a后跟名词单数。 40. When s________ (分开) different types of garbage, we need to check the labels on the packages carefully. 【答案】separating##eparating 【解析】 【详解】句意：在对不同种类的垃圾进行分类时，我们需要仔细查看包装上的标签。separate“分开”，是动词；此处强调在“正在分类”这个具体过程中需仔细查看标签，when引导的时间状语从句需用现在进行时，完整从句是“When we are separating...”，主从句的主语一致，从句的主语和谓语的一部分（即be动词）可省略，此处应填现在分词，去e再加-ing，即separating。 41. He has a deep love for classic l________ and often reads works by Shakespeare. 【答案】literature##iterature 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对经典文学有着深厚的热爱，并且经常阅读莎士比亚的作品。句中“classic”后应接名词，结合下文“reads works by Shakespeare”，莎士比亚是著名文学家，因此此处应填表示“文学”的名词literature。 42. ________ (photo) is her favorite hobby. She takes beautiful photos whenever she travels. 【答案】Photography 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄影是她最喜欢的爱好。她每次旅行都会拍美丽的照片。结合“hobby”和“takes beautiful photos”可知，她的爱好是摄影，此处用不可数名词photography“摄影”作主语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 43. With enough c________, you will be able to overcome the difficulties in the exam. 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：有足够的信心，你将能够克服考试中的困难。句中“with enough”后应接名词，首字母c提示该单词以c开头。结合句意“克服困难”需要的是“信心”。 44. The ________ (研究者) has devoted ten years to studying the treatment of this rare disease. 【答案】researcher 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位研究员已经花费了十年时间致力于研究这种罕见病的治疗方法。researcher“研究者”，是名词；助动词是“has”，说明主语是单数。 45. Her painting shows amazing ________ (create) and has won high praise from the judges. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的画作展现出惊人的创造力，并赢得了评委们的高度赞扬。空格处需要填名词作动词“shows”的宾语。“create”的名词形式为“creativity”，意为“创造力”。句意为“她的画作展现出惊人的创造力，并赢得了评委们的高度赞扬”。故填creativity。 五、语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a ____46____ (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able ____47____ (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much ____48____ (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other ____49____ (planet). They may be farther from ____50____ sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see ____51____ (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, ____52____ (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white ____53____ it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They ____54____ (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in ____55____ least 20,000 years. 【答案】46. prediction 47. to keep 48. smarter 49. planets 50. the 51. clearly 52. people’s 53. as 54. will talk 55. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻文，作者对未来人们的样子做了合理的想象。 【46题详解】 句意：有人做了一个预测。冠词a后跟名词单数。predict“预测”为动词，其名词为prediction。故填prediction。 【47题详解】 句意：较大的头部将能够保留较大的大脑。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，故空处需to keep。故填to keep。 【48题详解】 句意：人们将变得更加聪明。根据“People will become much...(smart).”可知，空处指“更聪明”，much修饰比较级，smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。 【49题详解】 句意：那是因为人们可能会去其他星球生活。other“其他的”后跟名词复数。planet“星球”的名词复数为planets。故填planets。 【50题详解】 句意：它们距太阳的距离可能比距地球的距离还要远。sun为专用名词，需定冠词the。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：那么人们将需要更大的眼睛才能在较暗的环境中看清。see为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。根据“on the earth...skin”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词skin，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 【53题详解】 句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。so...as...意为“与……一样……”，固定用法。故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：他们将依靠头脑里的芯片讲话。根据“people will not need to open their mouths to speak”可知，空处也描述的是将来的情况，故时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will talk。 【55题详解】 句意：至少两万年后人们就会变成这个样子。at least意为“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 56. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 57. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 58. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 59. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 60. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Robots and Al. 57. Forward to the Future. 58. Three 59. Stefanie Tompkins. 60. By only saying some simple words. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 【58题详解】 文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 七、写作(满分15分) 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年即将来临，你一定有新的打算。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇100词左右有关新年决心的短文向班级英语角投稿。 要点： 1.What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2.How are you going to make them come true? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming. I have made some New Year’s resolutions. First, I plan to read more books. Reading can open my mind and improve my Chinese. I am going to read at least 20 books next year. Second, I want to be healthier. I will run for 30 minutes every morning. Third, I decide to help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my room. In this way, I can show my love to them. To make these resolutions come true, I will make a weekly plan and stick to it. I believe I can become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：新年决心的具体内容、实现决心的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出新年决心的话题 主体段：分别列出具体决心及实现方式 结尾段：总结并表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多读书 具体内容：read more books/open my mind/improve Chinese/learn new ideas/understand different cultures等 句型运用：I plan to read more books/I am going to read at least 20 books等 要点二：更健康 具体内容：be healthier/run for 30 minutes/drink less cola/go to bed early/get up early等 句型运用：I want to be healthier/I will run every morning等 要点三：帮助做家务 具体内容：help parents do housework/wash dishes/clean my roomsweep the floor/take out the rubbish等 句型运用：I decide to help my parents do housework/show my love to them等 要点四：如何实现 具体内容：make a weekly plan/stick to it/follow the plan strictly/never give up halfway等 句型运用：I will make a weekly plan and stick to it/I believe I can become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $