Unit 7 A Good Read 知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语U7 A Good Read单元知识清单全面涵盖重点词汇、词形转化、短语、语法（现在完成时）、交际功能及写作等核心内容，以分模块形式构建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到综合表达的学习支架，包含Section A/B词汇、重点词形转化等知识范畴。 清单通过“重难点标注”（加粗核心词汇如attack, force）和“词形关联表”（如history→historical）呈现知识体系，体现完整性与条理性。实用设计如交际功能句分场景编排、作文范文含过渡词提示（At the start of, In the end），培养学生语言能力与学习能力。不同学生可借助标注高效复习，教师能利用分类模块设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

U 7 A Good Read 重点词汇 Section A 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 2. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品；幻想 3. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 4. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说 5. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探 6. alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人 7. attack /əˈtæk/ v. & n. 攻击；进攻 8. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 9. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 10. force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 n. 力；武力 11. steal /stiːl/ v. (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /ˈstəʊlən/) 偷；窃取 12. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚；处罚 13. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语 14. recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前 15. lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 16. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 17. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 18. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 19. base /beɪs/ v. 以……为据点 n. 根基；基础；根据地 Section B 20. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 21. spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj. (= spoilt /spɔɪlt/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 22. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 23. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的 24. lock /lɒk/ v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁 25. unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 26. hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 27. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 28. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 29. state /steɪt/ n. 状态；国家；州 v. 陈述；说明 30. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的 31. since /sɪns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后；从……以来 conj. 既然；由于 32. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 33. prove /pruːv/ v. (proved, proved或proven, proven /ˈpruːvn/)证明；证实；显示是 34. build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 35. climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 36. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果 37. reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者；简易读物 38. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 39. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为；仔细考虑 40. enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 41. naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 淘气的 42. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温柔的 43. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败；击败 44. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 45. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 46. American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人 47. bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 48. doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；不确定 49. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 50. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 51. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言 重点词形转化 重点短语 1. fantasy n. 幻想；幻想作品 → fantastic adj. 极好的；奇怪的 2. detect v. 发现；探测 → detection n. 发现；探测 → detective n. 侦探 3. history n. 历史 → historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 4. force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 → forceful adj. 强有力的 5. punish v. 惩罚；处罚 → punishment n. 惩罚；处罚 6. recent adj. 最近的 → recently adv. 最近；不久前 7. lose v. 失去 → lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 8. recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommendation n. 推荐；提议 9. society n. 社会；社团 → social adj. 社会的 10. literature n. 文学 → literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 11. base v. 以……为据点 → basic adj. 基本的 12. summary n. 总结；概要 → summarize v. 总结；概括 13. self n. 自我；自己 → selfish adj. 自私的 → selfless adj. 无私的 14. pain n. & v. 疼痛；痛苦 → painful adj. 令人痛苦的；（身体部位）疼痛的 → painless adj. 无痛的 15. hide v. 隐藏 → 过去式hid → 过去分词hidden 16. weak adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 → weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地 → weakness n. 虚弱；弱点 17. secret n. 秘密 → secret adj. 秘密的 → secretly adv. 秘密地 18. prove v. 证明；证实；显示是 → proof n. 证明；证据 19. effect n. 影响；结果 → effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 → affect v. 影响 20. read v. 读 → reader n. 读者；简易读物 21. library n. 图书馆 → librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 22. America n. 美国；美洲 → American adj. 美国的；美洲的 → American n. 美国人；美洲人 23. doubt v. 怀疑 → doubt n. 疑惑；不确定 → doubtful adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的 1. a good read 好的读物；好书（或文章等） 2. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） 3. be forced to do 被迫做 4. in the 1800s 在19世纪 5. hear of 听说；得知 6. get lost 迷路 7. grow up 长大 8. borrow…from 从……借 9. finish doing 完成做 10. at the start of 在……开始时 11. begin with 以……开始 12. in the past 在过去 13. a little bit 一点；稍微 14. base…on sth. 以……为基础（或根据） 15. be related to 与……有关 16. belong to 属于 17. lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门 18. in a bad state 处于糟糕的状态 19. over time 随着时间的推移 20. be good for 对……有好处 21. get to one's feet 站起身来 22. day by day 一天一天；逐日 23. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 24. as…as… 和……一样…… 25. remind sb. of 使某人想起 26. in time 及时；来得及 27. on one's way back 在某人回来的路上 28. be inspired by 受到……的鼓舞 29. be tired of 对……感到厌倦/不耐烦 重点语法 交际功能句 1. 现在完成时（一） I. 询问读过经历 1. — Have you decided on a book for your report? - Yes, I’ve picked The Final Problem. 1. - Have you ever read Around the World in Eighty Days? - Yes, I’ve read it twice! II. 介绍书籍与类型 2. - What are you reading? - I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s a fantasy classic. 3. - What have you read recently? - I’ve just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. III. 谈论书的内容与感受 4. - What's your favourite part of the book? - My favorite part is when Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. 5. - What do you think of the story? - It’s simple, but you can learn a lot from it. IV. 推荐书籍与回应 6. - Could you recommend a good book? - I’ve just finished Outlaws of the Marsh. It’s really good! 7. - You should read the book too! - I will! I prefer the book to the movie. 作文范文 My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. It was written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. Many people consider it to be one of the greatest adventure classics. The main character , Robinson Crusoe, loves travelling on the sea. At the start of the story, a storm breaks Robinson's ship to South Africa. He is forced to live alone on a small island. He feels scared but tries to stay alive as well as possible. He manages to build a house, grow food and keep animals. Later, he saves a man called Friday, and teaches him things. Although life is hard, they face all challenges together and help each other. In the end, a ship takes them home. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. What's more, it has helped me realize that hard work and hope can help us overcome any difficulty. I highly recommend it — it’s wonderful! My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a warm and meaningful story that many people love it. The little prince lives on a small planet. He looks after a special rose. One day, he leaves his planet. He travels to many different planets. He meets many interesting people. For example, he meets a king and a businessman. Finally, he arrives on Earth. He meets a fox. The fox teaches him about the meaning of friendship. This book tells us that love and care are the most important things in life. It also makes me understand that we should always keep our childlike hearts. I really like this book. I hope you can read it too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $