专题06 按要求完成句子（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专项06 按要求完成句子 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】按要求完成句子 解题小技巧 小学英语 “按要求完成句子” 题型，主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力，掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题： 一、核心解题三步法 （一）审清题干要求 · 明确指令类型：如 “改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“变为否定句”“同义句转换”“仿写句子” 等，圈出关键要求（如 “用 will 改写”“改为过去时”）。 · 锁定句子核心：找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构（如 there be、have got、情态动词 can）。 （二）按规则变换句式 1. 陈述句 ↔ 一般疑问句 · be 动词 / 情态动词 can/could/will：直接将 be 动词（is/are/was/were）或情态动词提到句首，句末变问号，人称按需调整（I→you, my→your）。例：She was a dancer. → Was she a dancer?；I can carry it. → Can you carry it? · have got/has got：将 Have/Has 提到句首，其余不变，答语保持人称一致。例：We have got a book. → Have you got a book? · 实义动词（一般现在时）： 主语非三单：句首加 Do，动词用原形。例：You like Chinese food. → Do you like Chinese food? Do主语三单：句首加 Does，动词变回原形。es，动词变回原形。例：He teaches English. → Does he teach English? 例：He teaches English. → Does he teach English? · 实义动词（一般过去时）：句首加 Did，动词变回原形，some 变 any。例：She sent an email. → Did she send an email? 2. 陈述句 → 否定句 · be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词：在其后直接加 not，可缩写（isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/can’t/didn’t）。例：They are on the shelf. → They aren’t on the shelf. · 实义动词（一般现在时）： · 主语非三单：动词前加 don’t，动词用原形。 · 主语三单：动词前加 doesn’t，动词变回原形。 · 实义动词（一般过去时）：动词前加 didn’t，动词变回原形，and 变 or，some 变 any。例：I had fish for lunch. → I didn’t have fish for lunch. · There be 句型：在 be 动词后加 not，some 变 any。例：There was a computer. → There wasn’t a computer. 3. 对画线部分提问 · 找疑问词：问事物用 What，问地点用 Where，问时间用 When/What time，问数量用 How many（可数）/How much（不可数），问方式用 How。 · 变疑问句：将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序，去掉画线内容。例：She learnt English. → What did she learn?；There are two libraries. → How many libraries are there? （三）检查核对答案 · 检查人称、时态、单复数是否一致。 · 检查标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。 · 确保变换后的句子符合题干要求，语义通顺。 【题型一】按要求完成句子 （一） 1. He didn’t have a bike. He didn’t have a car. (合并为一句) He ________ have a bike ________ a car. 2. We lived in a big city many years ago. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ in a big city many years ago. 3. There was a small tree here before. (改为复数句) There ________ some small ________ here before. 4. She watched TV last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ TV last night. 5. They could read and write. (改为否定句) They ________ read ________ write. 6. You should walk to school. (改为否定句) You ________ walk to school. 7. I will help my mum. (改为否定句) I ________ help my mum. 8. I eat an apple every day. (改为一般过去时) I ________ an apple yesterday. 9. Tom goes to the park. (用 last Sunday 改写) Tom ________ to the park last Sunday. 10. I had noodles yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 11. There were some books on the desk. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ books on the desk. 12. My grandma was in Beijing last week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandma last week? 13. There was a radio many years ago. (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ many years ago. 14. She likes English food. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ English food? 15. They are going to have lunch. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they going to ________? 16. He works in a factory. (用 then 改写) He ________ in a factory then. 17. It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ dinner. 18. We have got three kites. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ kites have you got? 19. They played football in the playground. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they play football? 20. The film was very interesting. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the film ________? 21. These are old pictures. (改为单数句) ________ ________ an old picture. 22. She is eating a hamburger. (对画线部分提问) ________ is she ________? 23. We had a good time. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a good time. 24. He learned to dance last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to dance last year? 25. She studied Art and Music. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ Art ________ Music. 26. He studied hard then. (改为一般现在时) He ________ hard now. 27. Does she like rice? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 28. I am going to drink juice. (用 tomorrow 改写) I ________ ________ juice tomorrow. 29. He has some bread now. (用 yesterday 改写) He ________ some bread yesterday. 30. My father likes fish. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your father ________? 31. Li Ming likes chips. (改为否定句) Li Ming ________ ________ chips. 32. What did you have for breakfast? (用 an egg 回答) I ________ an egg for breakfast. 33. We are going to eat at 12 o’clock. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to eat? 34. Do you like Chinese food? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 35. She drank milk this morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ this morning? 36. They had rice and meat. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ rice ________ meat. 37. The books are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the books? 38. He can find books in the library. (对画线部分提问) ________ can he find in the library? 39. Thank you very much. (写出答语) ________ ________. 40. Have you got a new pen? (根据实际情况回答) ________, I ________. 41. These pens are about animals. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ these pens about? 42. Those are story books. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ those? 43. We have got books for students. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ books for students. 44. The bags are under the bed. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the bags? 45. I’ll buy a book for you. (改为同义句) I’ll buy ________ ________ ________. 46. This bag is big. It’s light. (合并为一句) This bag is ________ and ________. 47. You have got a new kite. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a new kite? 48. That small box is light. (改为复数句) ________ small ________ ________ light. 49. There is a computer now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) A: ________ ________ a computer now? B: No, ________ ________. 50. She was a teacher then. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she a teacher then? 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1. 答案：didn’t; or 解析：否定句中并列成分用 or，两个否定句合并只保留一个 didn’t。 2. 答案：didn’t live 解析：一般过去时否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形，lived 还原为 live。 3. 答案：were; trees 解析：单数变复数：was→were，tree→trees。 4. 答案：didn’t watch 解析：过去式否定：didn’t + 动词原形，watched 还原为 watch。 5. 答案：couldn’t; or 解析：could 否定式 couldn’t，否定并列用 or。 6. 答案：shouldn’t 解析：should 直接加 not，缩写 shouldn’t。 7. 答案：won’t 解析：will 否定为 will not，缩写 won’t。 8. 答案：ate 解析：eat 过去式不规则变化：ate。 9. 答案：went 解析：go 过去式不规则变化：went。 10. 答案：What did; have 解析：对事物提问用 What，过去时加 did，动词还原 have。 11. 答案：weren’t any 解析：there were 否定用 weren’t，some 在否定句变 any。 12. 答案：Where was 解析：对地点提问用 Where，主语单数用 was。 13. 答案：were; radios 解析：was→were，radio 复数直接加 s。 14. 答案：Does; like 解析：一般现在时三单，用 Does 提问，动词还原 like。 15. 答案：What are; do 解析：be going to 对动作提问用 What…do。 16. 答案：worked 解析：then 表过去，work 变过去式 worked。 17. 答案：for 解析：同义句：It’s time to do = It’s time for + 名词。 18. 答案：How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问用 How many。 19. 答案：Where did 解析：对地点提问 Where，过去时加助动词 did。 20. 答案：What was; like 解析：询问 “…… 怎么样” 固定句型：What + be + 主语 + like? 21. 答案：This is 解析：复数变单数：These→This，are→is。 22. 答案：What; doing 解析：现在进行时提问：What + be + 主语 + doing? 23. 答案：didn’t have 解析：过去式否定：didn’t + 动词原形 have。 24. 答案：Did; learn 解析：过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形。 25. 答案：didn’t study; or 解析：过去否定 didn’t + 原形，and 在否定句变 or。 26. 答案：studies 解析：一般现在时三单，study 变 studies。 27. 答案：she does 解析：Does 开头问句，肯定回答：Yes, she does. 28. 答案：will drink 解析：tomorrow 用一般将来时：will + 动词原形。 29. 答案：had 解析：have 过去式不规则：had。 30. 答案：What does; like 解析：一般现在时提问用 does，动词还原 like。 31. 答案：doesn’t like 解析：三单否定：doesn’t + 动词原形。 32. 答案：had 解析：问句用 did，答句用过去式 had。 33. 答案：When are 解析：对时间提问用 When。 34. 答案：I don’t 解析：Do you…? 否定回答：No, I don’t. 35. 答案：What did; drink 解析：对事物提问 What，过去时加 did，动词还原 drink。 36. 答案：didn’t have; or 解析：过去否定 didn’t + 原形，and 变 or。 37. 答案：Where are 解析：对地点提问 Where。 38. 答案：Where are 解析：对地点提问 Where 39. 答案：You’re welcome 解析：感谢的标准答语：不客气。 40. 答案：Yes; have / No; haven’t 解析：Have you got…? 回答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 41. 答案：What are 解析：对内容 / 主题提问用 What。 42. 答案：What are 解析：对物品是什么提问用 What。 43. 答案：haven’t got 解析：have got 否定：haven’t got。 44. 答案：Where are 解析：对地点提问 Where。 45. 答案：you a book 解析：同义句：buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 46. 答案：big; light 解析：用 and 连接两个并列形容词。 47. 答案：Have; got 解析：have got 一般疑问句：Have 提前。 48. 答案：Those; boxes; are 解析：单数变复数：That→Those，box→boxes，is→are。 49. 答案：Is there; there isn’t 解析：there be 一般疑问句：Is there…? 否定：No, there isn’t. 50. 答案：Was 解析：be 动词过去式一般疑问句：Was 提前。 $