Unit 2 Home Sweet Home同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“家务与家庭”主题，分词汇运用、阅读理解、任务型阅读、完形填空四层，从基础词汇到综合语篇，梯度清晰，适配初中英语新授课知识巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇运用（词形转换）|结合个人经历短文，巩固核心词汇，如“clean up”“tiring”等| |进阶层|阅读理解（图表分析）、任务型阅读（信息匹配）|城乡家务对比调查、奖励观点讨论，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |综合层|完形填空（语篇理解与词汇语法）|家庭维修情境，整合词汇、语法与生活应用，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 热爱劳动，创造幸福 A well-kept home is a reflection of a caring heart. 整洁的家是关爱之心的体现。 Sharing chores brings the family closer. 分担家务让家庭更亲密。 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 在每个家庭中,家务都是必不可少的一部分。作为孩子,我们不应该置身事外。 I. 词汇运用 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 teach arrive clean up tiring perhaps What do you think of doing housework? I thought 1. ____ the house was not interesting before. Why? Because it was 2._____ . But one thing changed my idea. On a weekend, Mum told me that a neighbour would come soon, so I helped with the housework. Then, I sat on the sofa, waiting for the 3. ______ of the neighbour. When he came to our house, he said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the neighbour’s words, I felt happy. 1. ____ doing housework is not that difficult. This experience 5. ____ me a lot. It is important for us to share the housework with our parents. 研究表明,城市和乡村的孩子在家做家务的情况截然不同,让我们一起来看看相应的研究结果吧! Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (民意调查). A team asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. They made a diagram (图表) of the result of the survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores 2,000 Teenagers in Small Villages 2,000 Teenagers in Big Cities Take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Wash the clothes 900 1,500 They found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores. Maybe it is because they live a hard life. Their advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. ( )1. How many teenagers from small villages joined in the survey? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000. ( )2. What do over 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the clothes. D. Do the dishes. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. There are more teenagers washing the clothes in big cities. B. 50% of the teenagers in small villages do the dishes at home. C. Over 2,000 teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. D. Only the number of teenagers doing the dishes is no more than 2,500. ( )4. Why did the team make the survey? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it could help teenagers to take care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to know what chores teenagers in China did at home. D. Because they wanted to know whether (是否) teenagers looked after themselves well. 孩子做家务,是否应该给予相应的奖励? Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4 小题,并回答第 5 小题。 When you finish some chores at home, do your parents give you a reward? It is common for parents to do that. 1._______ A scientist believes if kids get rewards, they may not do that unless (除非) they get something. Kids may not sweep the floor although they see it is dirty. 2._______ The scientist also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to know that we all should keep our home clean.” 1. _______ They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there is also a mobile phone app. 4. _______ After getting some points (得分), they can do something they like. For example, parents may let them play games for half an hour if they get 80 points. Each side seems to have their own reasons. Different people have different ideas. 选项： A. Other people don’t think so. B. But some people do not think it is a good idea. C. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. D. But they may do that if their parents reward them for it. E. Maybe you have better ways to work out this problem. 1. Do you agree with the scientist? Why? (不超过 15 词) ___________________________________________________________________________________ IV. 完形填空 When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 1_______. I learned how to do chores 2_______ the house and some hiking skills. There’s one skill that’s really 3_______ in everyday life — home repair (维修). Taking care of things around the 4_______ is very satisfying (令人满意的). It might be difficult 5_______, but when you know more about them, it becomes 6_______. For example, I had some problems with the bedside table in my 7_______ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman (修理工) — who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 8_______ it? So I bought some new tools (工具) and repaired it 9_______ . The job was so easy that it only took me several 10_______. As I fixed the bedside table, I 11_______ a sense of achievement (成就感). Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My 12_______, for example, repaired the chair in his house many times. With the help of online information, he 13_______ thousands of dollars. Skills like these can save us money and make us more 14_______ . It’s 15_______ easy to do chores around your house. Just do it! ( )1. A. sports B. skills C. subjects D. rules ( )2. A. about B. over C. on D. around ( )3. A. beautiful B. careful C. colourful D. useful ( )4. A. house B. neighbour C. community D. block ( )5. A. at last B. at night C. at first D. at all ( )6. A. happy B. fast C. funny D. easy ( )7. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom ( )8. A. spend on B. look at C. wait for D. prepare for ( )9. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves ( )10. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years ( )11. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted ( )12. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. brother ( )13. A. wasted B. lost C. made D. saved ( )14. A. powerful B. excited C. forgetful D. bored ( )15. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. probably 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $