Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“保护动物”为主题，分层设计从词汇到语篇，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与综合运用的递进。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如nature, protect）|首字母及汉语提示填空，强化词汇应用| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息匹配|濒危植物阅读题，培养细节分析与思维品质| |综合层|语篇综合运用|故事完形填空，提升语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 保护动物，守护家园 When the last tree dies, the last man dies. 当最后一棵树死去，人类也将灭亡。 Even the smallest bee has a role to play in the garden. 即使是最小的蜜蜂，在花园中也发挥着作用。 The frog does not drink up the pond in which it lives. 青蛙不会喝干它生活的池塘。 动、植物与人类共同构建和谐共生的命运共同体。 I. 词汇运用 阅读下面短文,根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ants are small animals. Thousands of them work as a group. They are in 1. t ____ size. But they 2. ____ (实际上) can carry food heavier than their own weight. Humans, with our cleverness (聪明), have the duty to 3. p ____ nature, like wetlands. They are 4. h ____ to the beautiful lotus. 5. ____ (蝴蝶) fly among these plants. And their 6. ____ (作用) in pollination is important. They take 7. ____ (花粉) from one flower to another, making plants like 8. ____ (豌豆) to reproduce (繁殖). In forests, 9. ____ (蘑菇) are important in the ecosystem. Bees make 10. h ____ in the honeycombs. We must act now to keep the balance of nature. 探索多样奇花异草,感受大自然的独特魅力! Ⅱ. 阅读理解 When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful plants. The following plants might not be so beautiful, but they are sure to catch your eye! Lady’s Slipper (拖鞋): This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. In fact, it is like a lady’s slipper. That’s how it gets its name. Although people once found it across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where people can find this plant. The flower was so special that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. There are strict rules to protect this endangered (濒危的) plant now. Hot Lips (唇): When you see a plant like this, don’t get too surprised! No, they are not a woman’s lips! You can find these plants in countries with rainforests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because people cut down too many trees, these unusual plants become endangered. Black Bat Flower: The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in rainforests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its black flowers. It needs special places to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. You are lucky if you see one of the three plants. After all, they are all endangered. Hopefully, there are other amazing flowers that we didn’t discover, because the world is full of surprising things! ( )1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. When spring comes. B. When the air is fresh. C. When spring goes away. D. When spring brings cold air. ( )2. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )3. Which of the following pictures is hot lips? ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You may be not lucky if you see the black bat flower. B. We can find hot lips in cold areas and countries with mountains. C. It’s not surprising for people to see some new flowers. D. Because the weather is bad, these plants become endangered. 动物有情,人间有爱,保护动物就是保护我们共同的未来。 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4 小题,并回答第 5 小题。 Although animals can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans can treat them badly. Sometimes animals have little strength. 1.______ Here are a few ways for you to give help. Work at the local animal shelters (庇护所) If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and try to help. 2.______You can do the easiest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. Report animal abuse (虐待) If you know someone hurts their pets or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one can abuse animals or leave them hungry or ill. Tell others about it. 3. ____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals. Stop buying things made from animals Stop a habit of buying things made from animals. Many things are made from animals. 4. ______Animals deserve (值得) to live their lives freely. 选项： A. Be sure you don’t buy them. B. So they need you to give them a hand. C. Let others know what happened to animals. D. Things made from animals always sell well. E. You don’t need to have special skills to help animals. 1. Can you share other ways to protect animals? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 野生动物属于大自然，属于地球，而不属于人类。我们应尊重它们的生活方式。 IV. 完形填空 “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our 1________!” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks up a(n) 2________ from the table. “Can I feed it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a 3________ idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild. If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to 4 ________on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just touch it?” she asks as she hopes 5________ a right answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to 6________ this thing.” “I wish it could 7________ here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my phone?” Mum says. “You can take 8________ of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to 9________ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s 10________. Then she walks quietly to the yard 11________. As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks to the yard. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer 12________ they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the 13________ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember 14________.” Hearing that, Sarah feels 15________. She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! ( )1. A. yard B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom ( )2. A. banana B. carrot C. orange D. apple ( )3. A. bad B. good C. boring D. difficult ( )4. A. learn B. play C. live D. climb ( )5. A. for B. by C. at D. with ( )6. A. ask for B. work out C. learn from D. fight against ( )7. A. stay B. find C. start D. change ( )8. A. walks B. advice C. classes D. pictures ( )9. A. buy B. collect C. remember D. forget ( )10. A. bag B. phone C. key D. notebook ( )11. A. again B. once C. around D. together ( )12. A. if B. when C. so D. but ( )13. A. doctors B. teachers C. policemen D. students ( )14. A. it B. him C. her D. them ( )15. A. shy B. angry C. happy D. hungry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $