Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus (3a～3d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕一般过去时展开，通过"Think and Talk"中Fuxing的学校旅行对话，以Where/How/What等问题引导学生初步感知过去时，再系统讲解句型（肯定/否定/疑问）、动词变化规则及时间标志词，构建从情境感知到规则学习再到练习应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与语法教学，3c完形填空结合井冈山旅行渗透文化意识，提升语言能力；动词过去式规则与不规则变化的对比分析培养思维品质；分层练习（3a圈动词、3b连词成句）助力学习能力发展。学生能在应用中提升语言运用与思维，教师可借助系统资源提高教学效率。

A Day to Remember Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus What was your special day like ? Think and Talk Fuxing went on a school trip. Did you know where she went for the trip? How was her trip ? What did she see there ? Think and Talk Where did she go for her school trip ? He went to a wastewater plant. How was her trip to the wastewater plant ? It was really interesting. What did she see there ? She saw the plant make dirty water clean again. Think and Talk How did the plant make dirty water clean ? First, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. Next, large machines remove germs and other things from the water. It takes a few more steps after that. 3a Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. These words are used in __________________ to talk about things ______________. the simple past tense in the past 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Grmmar Points The simple past tense 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 句 型： eg. It was amazing. / It was really interesting. They were good friends. 肯定句 主语 + be动词过去式 ( __________ ) + 形容词 /名词。 was / were 否定句 eg. It wasn’t amazing. / It wasn’t really interesting. They were not good friends. 主语 + be动词过去式 ( ____________ ) + 形容词 /名词。 wasn’t / weren’t Grmmar Points The simple past tense 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 句 型： eg. Was it boring ? Were they good friend ? 一般疑问句 be动词过去式 ( __________ ) +主语 + 形容词 /名词 ? Was / were 答复： 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答 ： No, 主语 + wasn’t. No, 主语 + weren’t. Grmmar Points The simple past tense 句 型： eg. I visited a wastewater plant. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 肯定句 主语 + 实义动词 ( _______ ) + 其它。 过去式 否定句 eg. I didn’t have a school trip last year. The wastewater didn’t make dirty water clean again. 主语 + _______ +实义动词 ( _______ ) +其它。 didn’t 原形 一般疑问句 eg. Did you visit a wastewater plant ? Did you see the plant make dirty water clean again? ______ + 主语 + 实义动词 ( _______ ) +其它 ? Did 原形 答复： 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + did . 否定回答 ： No, 主语 + didn’t. Grmmar Points The simple past tense How was your weekend / trip ? Where did you go ? What did you see ? What did you do ? 常见特殊疑问句： 3a Read the sentences. Then underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. These words are used in __________________ . the simple past tense Grmmar Points The verbs in the simple past tense 动词过去式时间标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday last系列：last day / week / month / year 时间段+ago系列：a week ago / two months ago / three years ago Grmmar Points The verbs in the simple past tense 动词过去式变化规则 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况下 直接加_________ play - played cook - cooked 以不发音e结尾的动词 加________ realize - realized hope - hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 ________词尾的辅音字母，再加 _______. stop - stopped plan - planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变______为______, 再加_______. try - tried worry - worried - ed - d 双写 - ed y i - ed Grmmar Points The verbs in the simple past tense 动词过去式发音规则 例词 发音规则 play - played cook - cooked realize - realized hope - hoped talk - talked finish - finished want - wanted need - needed 当动词原形以_______结尾时，- ed 发轻声____ 当动词原形以_______或者______结尾时，- ed 发浊声______ 浊辅音 元音 / d / 清辅音 / t / 当动词原形以/t/或者/d/结尾时，- ed 发浊声____ / id / Grmmar Points The verbs in the simple past tense 动词过去式不规则变化 meet - ________ go - ________ do - ________ am / is - _______ are - ________ lose - _______ give - _________ leave - _______ take - ________ get - __________ can - _________ think - ________ see - __________ learn - ________ become - ________ met went did was were lost gave left took got could thought saw learnt became Find more Irregular Verbs in Page 118 ~ 119 Circle the time expressions 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film _____________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month _____________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be _____________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock _____________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends _____________________________________________ What tense should we use ? We should use __________________. the simple past tense 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film ________________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month ________________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be ________________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock ________________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends ________________________________________________ I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minuts ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to creat what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. What tense should we use ? We should use __________________. the simple past tense 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to creat what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. learnt saw walked thought worked was 3c Read about Teng Fei’s school trip and answer questions. When and where did Teng Fei go on a school trip ? What did he do on the school trip ? How was his trip ? What did he learn from the trip? Last week he went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. He learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. He also tried on some uniforms from the past. He walked along the mountain roads and though about the past. It was meaningful and unforgottable. It made him want to work hard for a better life. 3c Let’s learn the school trip. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. painting = paint + ing think about make sb. do sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 3d In paris, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day. Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he went hiking with his friends.They walked along the mountain road happily. They saw many wild flowers and plants along the road. They also saw some small animals running and heard birds singing in the mountain. More importantly, they enjoyed the fresh air and sunlight. Although they were tired, they had a great time. It was a day to remember, and nature made them energetic and happy. Homework Write a special day to remember. When and where did you go ? What did you do ? How did you feel about it? What did you learn from it? 漂流河道的选择 03 The content of PPT for parents meeting of primary and secondary school students 漂流知识学习培训 $