重点专题精练：完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语完形填空高频考点，通过生活化语篇系统训练固定搭配、时态呼应及上下文逻辑推理能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活|5题|固定搭配（far from）、语境推理|从基础词汇（介词）到场景应用，构建"词汇-语境"关联| |时态应用|5题|时态呼应（一般过去时动词变化）|以时间标志词为线索，形成"时间-动词形式"推导链| |跨文化交际|5题|上下文逻辑（因果关系because）|从语言障碍到解决策略，培养跨文化思维| |城市发展|5题|名词辨析（buildings）、时态一致|通过今昔对比，建立"时空-词汇变化"认知| |健康生活|5题|形容词用法（healthy）、固定句型（be important for）|从生活习惯到健康原理，强化"现象-本质"分析|

重点专题精练：完形填空-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版） 完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I live in Guangzhou. My school is not far 1 my home. So I usually go to school 2 . Sometimes I go by bus, because it’s 3 . My father is a pilot. He goes to work by plane. My mother is a doctor. She goes to work by subway. It’s fast and 4 . Next weekend, we are going to 5 in Shenzhen by train. 1．A．to B．from C．at 2．A．on foot B．by plane C．by ship 3．A．slow B．fast C．cold 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．interesting 5．A．do homework B．play football C．visit my grandparents 完形填空。 It was Sunday yesterday. Tom and his family 6 to a restaurant for lunch. Tom 7 a hamburger and a cola. His mother 8 some noodles and juice. His father had rice, fish and a cup of tea. The food 9 very good. They 10 their meal very much. After lunch, they went to the park. 6．A．go B．went C．going 7．A．want B．wants C．wanted 8．A．had B．has C．have 9．A．is B．was C．were 10．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoys 读一读，完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 11 her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very 12 . But she 13 very hard. She often speaks 14 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand her 15 she can’t speak Chinese well. It’s Sunday morning. Jean wants to 16 some flowers, but she doesn’t know the 17 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can’t 18 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 19 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 20 her the way. 11．A．and B．with C．to 12．A．good B．nice C．well 13．A．studies B．study C．studying 14．A．English B．French C．Chinese 15．A．so B．because C．and 16．A．buy B．bring C．sell 17．A．way B．road C．street 18．A．ask B．see C．understand 19．A．map B．picture C．book 20．A．gives B．tells C．makes 完形填空。 Many years 21 , Shanghai was a small town. Only a few thousand people lived there. Many of them 22 fishermen and farmers. Today, Shanghai is a big and modern city. It is an important financial centre in the world. There are tall 23 everywhere. More than twenty million people live here. These people do many 24 jobs. The Shanghai History Museum is one of the famous scenic spots. It 25 how Shanghai changes from a fishing village into a metropolis. There you can see many things from old Shanghai. 21．A．before B．ago C．late 22．A．are B．were C．was 23．A．trees B．men C．buildings 24．A．different B．same C．easy 25．A．says B．tells C．speaks 完形填空。 It was sunny in the morning. I went to a 26 with Daming and Simon. We bought some sandwiches and drinks. We wanted 27 a picnic in the park. We arrived 28 the park at half past ten. The park was very beautiful. There was a big lake and lots of ducks. I 29 some photos. Then we put 30 food on the lawn(草坪). Daming and Simon walked along the lake. Then it was windy and 31 . There were some 32 clouds in the sky. I started to run. We didn’t 33 to get wet. So we ran quickly to a 34 place to hide. Later, the rain stopped. We 35 home unhappily. 26．A．supermarket B．factory C．school 27．A．have B．had C．to have 28．A．on B．at C．to 29．A．take B．takes C．took 30．A．us B．our C．ours 31．A．cloudy B．cloud C．hot 32．A．dark B．white C．red 33．A．want B．wanted C．wanting 34．A．wet B．dirty C．dry 35．A．go B．going C．went 完形填空。 Some students like going to bed 36 . They get up late the next morning. They have no time to have breakfast. It’s not a 37 lifestyle because a good breakfast is very important 38 us. Our body needs food. It can 39 us energy (能量) . We should have a good breakfast. Or you can’t 40 well. For breakfast, we can have some rice, bread, 41 egg and a glass of milk. It 42 you study better. And we need to get up 43 to have breakfast. Drinking enough warm 44 is good for us too, especially (特别) when the weather is cold and dry. If you want to keep healthy, remember to have a good breakfast every day. 36．A．late B．fast C．early 37．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 38．A．in B．of C．for 39．A．gave B．gives C．give 40．A．study B．studies C．study to 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．wants B．asks C．helps 43．A．early B．late C．happily 44．A．milk B．water C．juice 完形填空。 Football Fun in Jiangsu Many people in Jiangsu love sports. The “JSFA Super League (苏超联赛) ” is very popular these days. The players are not professional (专业的) but they tried hard. The JSFA Super League has teams (队) from 13 different 45 in Jiangsu. They play football not for money but just for 46 . For example, when the teams from Nanjing and Wuxi meet, it’s like a “battle” between “salted duck” (盐水鸭) and “honey peach” (水蜜桃) . It’s so much fun! Last weekend, I 47 a game with my father in Suqian. Everyone cheered for their favourite teams 48 . At last, the team from my city won! I was so 49 about it and I hope I can play in the Super League some day! 45．A．parks B．cities C．countries 46．A．school B．family C．fun 47．A．watch B．will watch C．watched 48．A．sadly B．quietly C．loudly 49．A．exciting B．angry C．excited 完形填空。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie 50 at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the 51 . Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she 52 clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so 53 . It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum. ” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other 54 than before. 50．A．got up B．dressed up C．hurried up 51．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．study 52．A．bought B．washed C．made 53．A．happy B．tired C．hungry 54．A．better B．faster C．bigger 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《重点专题精练：完形填空-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C B C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C B A A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A B A C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A A C C A B C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A B B C C C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 答案 C B B A 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了交通方式。 【详解】1．句意：我的学校离我家不_______。far from远离，固定搭配，符合句意。 2．句意：所以我通常_______去上学。on foot步行，by plane坐飞机，by ship坐船，on foot符合句意。 3．句意：有时我坐公共汽车去，因为这很_______。slow慢的，fast快的，cold冷的，fast符合句意。 4．句意：这又快又________。expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，interesting有趣的，cheap符合句意。 5．句意：下周末，我们将乘火车去深圳_______。do homework做作业，play football踢足球，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，visit my grandparents符合句意。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和家人的周末活动。 【详解】6．句意：汤姆和他的家人______一家餐馆吃午饭。前句是一般过去时，这句go也用过去式went。 7．句意：汤姆______一个汉堡和一杯可乐。句子是一般过去时，want用过去式wanted。 8．句意：他的妈妈______一些面条和果汁。句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 9．句意：食物______非常美味。句子是一般过去时，主语The food是不可数名词，be动词用过去式was。 10．句意：他们非常______这顿饭。句子是一般过去时，enjoy用过去式enjoyed。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】这篇短文讲述了英国女孩基恩和父母一起住在北京，她中文掌握得不好但努力学习，周日她想要去花店买花，不知道去花店的路线，向中国男孩问路时男孩听不懂她的话，她画出相关的图画后，男孩明白了，为她指了路。 【详解】11．句意：她___她的父母一起住在北京。and和，with和……一起，to朝向，本句已有谓语动词lives，需要介词表示“和父母一起”的伴随状态。 12．句意：她的中文学得不是非常___。good好的，nice好看的，well好地，know是动词，副词修饰动词，very well非常好。 13．句意：但是她____非常努力。studies是动词的第三人称单数，study是动词原形，studying是动词的现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。 14．句意：她经常在课上和课后说____。English英语，French法语，Chinese中文，前文提到她中文不好，正在努力学习，因此她会抓住机会练习说中文。 15．句意：有时候她的同学听不懂她的话，____她中文说得不好。so因此，because因为，and和，“中文说得不好”是“同学听不懂她”的原因，需要表原因的连词。 16．句意：基恩想要___一些花，但是她不知道去花店的___。buy买，bring带来，sell卖，根据“but she doesn’t know the___ to the flower shop.”可知去花店想要买一些花。 17．句意：基恩想要买一些花，但是她不知道去花店的___。way路线，road马路，street街道，the way to固定搭配，去……的路线。 18．句意：这个男孩____她。ask问，see看到，understand理解明白，根据“Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a ___ of a shop and some flowers.”可知男孩不能理解她。 19．句意：然后她拿出一支笔和一张纸，画了一幅商店和花的____。地图，picture图画，book书，根据上文可知小男孩不明白基恩的话，基恩画了花店的图画，picture符合题意。 20．男孩看了这幅图，然后给她___了路。gives给，tells告诉，makes制作，tell sb the way是固定搭配，给某人指路、告诉某人路线。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海过去和现在的发展面貌，介绍了展示上海从渔村发展为大都市变迁历程的上海历史博物馆。 【详解】21．句意：许多年____，上海是一个小镇。before在……之前，ago以前，late晚的，many years ago许多年前，是固定搭配。 22．句意：其中许多是渔民和农民。句子是一般过去时，主语Many of them是复数，be动词用过去式were。 23．句意：到处都是高大的_____。trees树，men男人，buildings建筑物，根据下句“More than twenty million people live here.”，可知此处指人们居住的建筑物。 24．句意：这些人做许多______工作。different不同的，same相同的，easy容易的，两千多万人在这里生活，会从事很多不同的工作。 25．句意：它_____上海如何从一个渔村变成一个大都市的。says说，强调说的具体内容；tells讲述；speaks说，后多接语言。此处指博物馆讲述上海的发展变化。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去野餐遇雨的经历。 【详解】26．句意：我和大明西蒙去了一个____。supermarket超市，factory工厂，school学校，根据“We bought some sandwiches and drinks.”可知去了超市。 27．句意：我想要在公园___。have是动词原形，had是动词的过去式，to have是动词不定式，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事。 28．句意：我们在10点半___公园。on在……上面，at在，to朝向，arrive at动词短语，到达。 29．句意：我___一些照片。take是动词原形，takes是动词的第三人称单数，took是动词的过去式，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 30．句意：然后我们把___食物放在草坪上。us是宾格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，名词food前面用形容词性物主代词作定语。 31．句意：然后刮风又____。cloudy多云的，cloud云，hot热的，and连接两个形容词，根据“There were some___clouds in the sky.”可知天气是刮风又多云的。 32．句意：在天空中有一些___云。dark黑色的，white白色的，red红色的，根据“We didn’t___to get wet.”可知要下雨了，天空有黑云。 33．句意：我们不___变湿。want是动词原形，wanted是动词的过去式，wanting是动词的现在分词或者动名词，didn’t后面跟动词原形。 34．句意：因此我们快速地跑到一个___地方躲避。wet湿的，dirty脏的，dry干的，下雨的时候应该到干燥的地方躲避。 35．句意：我们不开心地___家。go是动词原形，going是动词的现在分词或者动名词，went是动词的过去式，时态是一般过去式，动词用过去式。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲了吃早餐和喝温水对保持健康的重要性。 36．句意：一些学生喜欢______睡觉。late晚地，fast快地，early早地。根据下文“第二天早上起得晚”可知他们睡得晚。 37．句意：这不是一种______生活方式。health健康，healthy健康的，healthily健康地。根据语境判断，这里修饰lifestyle，应用形容词healthy。 38．句意：因为一顿好的早餐对我们来说非常重要。in在……里面，of……的，for对于。根据固定搭配be important for，for符合语境。 39．句意：它能______我们能量。gave给了，gives给，give给。根据语境判断，can后用动词原形。 40．句意：否则你就不能很好地______。study学习，studies学习，study to学习去。根据语境判断，can’t后用动词原形。 41．句意：早餐时，我们可以吃一些米饭、面包、______鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。egg以元音音素开头，应用an。 42．句意：它______你学习得更好。wants想要，asks询问，helps帮助。根据语境判断，早餐能帮助你更好地学习。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 43．句意：我们需要______起床去吃早餐。early早地，late晚地，happily开心地。根据语境判断，要吃早餐就需要早起。 44．句意：喝足够的温______对我们也有好处。milk牛奶，water水，juice果汁。根据短文后半句“特别是当天气冷和干的时候”，可推断出要喝足够的温水。 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．C 【导语】本文介绍了江苏“苏超联赛”相关情况以及作者和父亲观看比赛的经历。 45．句意：“苏超联赛”有来自江苏13个不同____的队伍。parks公园；cities城市；countries国家。江苏是中国的一个省份，13个不同的应该是城市，所以选cities。 46．句意：他们踢足球不是为了钱，而只是为了____。school学校；family家庭；fun乐趣。根据后文提到比赛很有趣，可知他们踢球是为了乐趣。 47．句意：上周末，我和父亲在宿迁____一场比赛。watch一般现在时；will watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时。由Last weekend可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 48．句意：每个人都为他们最喜欢的队伍____欢呼。sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。比赛时人们通常会大声欢呼。 49．句意：我对此非常____，并且我希望有一天我能在“苏超联赛”踢球。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。这里主语是I，形容人的感受，选excited。 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 【导语】短文讲述了陈洁和妈妈交换角色的故事。 50．句意：因此陈洁在早上六点____。got up起床，dressed up打扮，hurried up匆忙。根据“Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work.”可知陈洁担任妈妈的角色，这个时间是起床时间。 51．句意：她的妈妈在____看书和写作业。kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，study书房。根据常识判断看书和写作业一般在书房。 52．句意：然后她____衣服。bought买，washed洗，made做。wash  clothes洗衣服，动词短语，washed是wash的过去式。 53．句意：妈妈，我是如此____。happy开心的，tired累的，hungry饿的。根据常识判断陈洁做了很多事情之后会感觉很累。 54．句意：她们比之前____理解彼此。better更好的，faster更快的，bigger更大的。陈洁和妈妈交换角色后都体会彼此的不容易，因此她们比之前能更好的理解彼此。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $