精品解析：2026年山东省济南市历下区三模英语试题

2026年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I water flowers. B. He makes his bed. C. Everything goes well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t work. B. She won’t change. C. I haven’t decided yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should we do? B. Why were they late? C. When do you get up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a lovely day! B. What funny stories! C. How creative the idea is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you win the game? B. Would you like some tea? C. Are you ready for the trip? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Mike plan to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 7. Who will take care of the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Jason. C. Mark. 8. When are the speakers going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. Where will the man go first after class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The theater. B. The library. C. Mr. White’s office. 10. What is Michelle trying to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many clubs are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the size of each group? A. 6 to 8. B. 8 to 10. C. 10 to 12. 13. Which club is suitable for new learners? A. The drawing club. B. The music club. C. The basketball club. 14. When are the club activities held? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Join another club instead. B. Buy some useful tools. C. Fill in the form at once. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the speaker usually do every morning? A. He went shopping. B. He ran in the park. C. He made breakfast. 17. Why did the speaker bring 10 dollars that morning? A. To pay for his run. B. To buy some bread. C. To help a young man. 18. How did the young man feel? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Scared. 19. What was the real reason for the missing money? A. It was left at home. B. It was stolen in the park. C. It was spent by the wife. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His sports plan. B. His brave behavior. C. His embarrassing experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading a good book feels even better when you have a special bookmark. Instead of buying one, why not make your own? It’s quick, fun, and you can make it exactly how you like. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark. What to prepare Please prepare a piece of thick card paper, for your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper. Then get scissors, colored pens and glue. Common daily things are enough. You can also prepare dried flowers or some nice small things if you like. How to make a DIY bookmark First, cut the paper into a long, thin rectangle (长方形)—about 2 inches wide and 6 inches tall. Next, color your bookmark! You can draw your favorite patterns or write beautiful lines from the books you read. If you want, you can glue on small things like soft cloth pieces or dried flowers to make it more beautiful. Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely. That’s it! This whole project takes less than 10 minutes. Your handmade bookmark will be one-of-a-kind. Next time you pick up your book, you will feel warm and joyful with your own DIY bookmark beside you. If you want more DIY ideas, visit www.diyeasy.com. 21. Why is high-quality paper a good choice for bookmarks? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tools? A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Rulers. D. Colored pens. 23. What is the last step of making a paper bookmark? A. Cut the paper. B. Stick cloth pieces. C. Draw patterns. D. Dry the bookmark. 24. What can we learn about the bookmark? A. It must be very big. B. It costs little money. C. It takes a long time. D. It needs special tools. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A history book. B Carlos Mendez, 38, grew up in a working-class community in Houston, Texas. “School never felt like it was for me,” he once said. For years, he had difficulty in reading, being able to read only a few simple words. He worked part-time jobs—building, gardening, food service, but his reading problem always held him back. He depended on audio apps (音频软件) and asked others to read messages for him, and he often lied about his reading ability to avoid embarrassment. In 2024, after his daughter was born, he decided to change his life. “I want to read her bedtime stories one day,” he told himself. With the help of his wife, Lila, Carlos began learning to read at the age of 36. Every night, they sat together at the kitchen table, starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children’s chapter books. “There were nights I wanted to give up,” he said. But he kept going, and after a year, he could read full paragraphs without help. Later, he even started sharing his reading journey on social media, which brought something unexpected. People began to follow his progress, cheering him on as he read more challenging books. “I realized my story might help someone else feel less alone,” he said. Today, Carlos has over 250,000 followers on TikTok, where he posts live book readings and shares tips for adult learners. Many people say his videos have inspired them to pick up a book again. Now, Carlos lives with his family in Austin, Texas. He reads to his daughter every night and hopes to write a children’s book someday. “I never thought I’d be someone who could help others learn to read,” he said. “This life, this family, this purpose—it’s everything I’ve ever wanted.” 26. What can we know about Carlos’ past? A. He could hardly read. B. He didn’t mind his weakness. C. He had a full-time job. D. He read stories to his daughter. 27. How did Carlos start improving his reading skills? A. By using some audio apps. B. By teaching others to read. C. By practicing step by step. D. By taking an online course. 28. What happened after Carlos shared his reading journey online? A. He became rich. B. He stopped reading. C. He wrote a book. D. He received support. 29. Which of the following best describes Carlos? A. Shy but polite. B. Caring and brave. C. Kind but strict. D. Active and honest. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Time waits for no man. B. East or west, home is best. C. Each coin has two sides. D. It’s never too late to learn. C It is widely believed that big cats are often seen roaring (咆哮) loudly in the wild. However, scientists have recently uncovered something that goes against the long-standing idea: jaguars (美洲虎) can actually “meow”, much like small house cats. This surprising discovery is changing how we understand the communication among one of the Amazon’s most powerful animals. Researchers from Brazil and the US set up cameras in the wide Pantanal wetlands and surrounding forests—one of the largest national park areas in Brazil. Over the course of two years, the cameras filmed uncommon scenes of mother jaguars and their babies communicating in their natural homes. What they found was unexpected: instead of the deep roars typical of big cats, mother jaguars were making soft meowing sounds to call their young. The babies answered with similar meows, creating a gentle exchange that helped them find each other in thick woods. This behavior appears to be a natural adaptation (适应) to the environment, where thick leaves can easily separate a mother from her babies. Unlike the far-carrying roar showing power or preventing enemies, these meowing sounds are short, soft, and meant for close communication — perfect for keeping a family unit together without inviting unwanted attention from other animals. The discovery has greatly excited wildlife scientists. As far as researchers know, this is the first time such behavior has been scientifically recorded in jaguars. While lions, tigers, and leopards are physically unable to meow because of the differences in their vocal anatomy (发声解剖结构), jaguars appear to have kept this ability—perhaps pointing to a gradual development or a special life skill. This finding not only deepens our understanding of jaguar behaviors but also reminds us how much we still have to learn about even the most typical species. It tells us that in the wild, the line between “powerful beast” and “caring parent” is often softer than we imagine. 31. What’s the new discovery about jaguars? A. They live differently in the wild. B. They can meow like house cats. C. They roar loudly to communicate. D. They stay top in power in nature. 32. How did the scientists study jaguars? A. By doing lab research. B. By examining the videos. C. By feeding baby jaguars. D. By watching jaguar movies. 33. Why do mother jaguars make soft sounds? A. To show their great power. B. To change their living environment. C. To warn dangerous enemies. D. To connect closely with their young. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Jaguars’ meowing behavior has no special value. B. Scientists have fully understood jaguars’ growth. C. Jaguars differ from other big cats in vocal ability. D. Lions and tigers can also meow from time to time. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remind us to protect jaguars. B. To compare jaguars with other cats. C. To share fresh facts about jaguars. D. To offer new ways to study jaguars. D Recently, a baby rabbit has been hanging around my backyard. It sometimes nibbles (啃) on green plants or lies lazily in the sunshine. Most of the time, it runs around sharply and rushes into corners so wildly that dirt flies up in messy circles. A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors. If only more children could be as lucky as rabbits. In fact, most young people today aren’t able to enjoy such freedom of movement. The World Health Organization reports that 81 percent of teenagers around the world take insufficient exercise, and it adds that the number of young people who stay still for long hours usually goes up with economic (经济的) growth. This situation does not happen by chance. Many children fail to reach woods, fields, and other open spaces where they might play freely, while others are not allowed to do such activities by their parents. In the United States, many parents usually stop their children from wild play because of safety worries or the influence of social standards, which require kids to stay quiet in public places like waiting rooms, subways, bookstores and restaurants. However, this preference for calm behavior may wrongly suggest that inactivity is better, despite the fact that physical movement is especially important for children’s development. Research has found that children who move have healthier bones, muscles, and joints, and a lower future risk of being overweight or developing illnesses; active kids also have better thinking skills, get higher grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active. And a recent study suggested that increased sedentary (久坐的) behavior in youth could affect a person’s mental health into adulthood. Thankfully, providing kids with more freedom doesn’t cost much money. Mostly, it just requires a little creativity. For example, parents can let kids play freely on a cheap yoga ball or do simple movement challenges. 36. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining reasons. D. By presenting a research. 37. What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean in paragraph 2? A. Very safe. B. Not enough. C. Quite popular. D. Never boring. 38. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why children are short of free movement. B. How parents help with kids’ schoolwork. C. Where children play in open public places. D. What safety problems kids face outdoors. 39. What advantage can active kids get according to paragraph 4? A. A lower risk of danger. B. Great housework skills. C. Better attention control. D. Full prevention of illness. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Little Rabbits Want Protection B. The Influence of Social Standards C. Kids Need More Freedom to Play D. Ways to Improve Teenagers’ Grades 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot. Whether in a professional, social or romantic situation, there’s an especially strong pain if we feel we are not wanted. ____41____ Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long, just like a heavy rock stuck in our head. Scientist Helen Fisher, who studies human behavior, found rejection and body injury had much in common. Brain tests showed areas connected with physical and mental pain were more active. Time did reduce the painful feelings for many people, but for some they could last for months or years. Why does rejection hit so hard? When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers. ____42____ Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive. Being kicked off the group could have meant death, so it was something to be avoided at all costs. Things have changed over time. People today won’t usually have to face such dangers. ____43____ However, it is not wise to keep away from rejection all the time in modern life. In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself. ____44____ As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller. To live a satisfying life, we need to discover our interests and strengths. Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure. ____45____ We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused, and this small change will surely bring us unexpected positive results. A. We should refuse others in a polite way. B. Most people have been turned down before. C. This natural feeling comes from ancient times. D. Many of us worry too much about what others have. E. Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it. F. But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others. G. If we always avoid being refused, we’ll gradually not dare to take risks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Jian: Hi, Uncle Yu. I saw you on the livestream (直播) yesterday! You were teaching dough figurine (面塑) making. How did you feel? Mr. Yu: ____46____ But it was a wonderful try! Li Jian: You were great! Over 20,000 people saw it and some even bought your artworks. ____47____ Mr. Yu: About 300 pieces. They were sold out in just one hour. Li Jian: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____48____ Mr. Yu: Yes, quite a few! And many people said they would come to our village to learn and relax next holiday. Li Jian: That’s wonderful. You’re not just shaping dough — you’re keeping our culture alive. Mr. Yu: I’m glad young people still care. I will have another livestream next Saturday. ____49____ Li Jian: Of course! What can I do? Mr. Yu: ____50____ Li Jian: Cool! And I can also share short videos on TikTok. 46. A. I got up very late. B. It was a quiet village. C. I was a bit nervous. D. It was a great success. 47. A. How many did you sell? B. Which piece was the best? C. What tools did you need? D. Who taught you to make them? 48. A. Have you finished all? B. Did you get more fans? C. Are you free tomorrow? D. Should you arrive earlier? 49. A. What do you think of it? B. Would you like to come? C. Why not do it by yourself? D. Can you understand me? 50. A. It takes time to learn. B. I want to learn different cultures. C. You know a lot about this. D. You can answer online questions. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly ____51____ into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, ____52____ pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long ____53____, Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. ____54____, it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she ____55____ noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and ____56____ it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face ____57____ it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days ____58____ it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we ____59____ the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked ____60____. “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more ____61____: a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a ____62____ worth learning. The past is past. ____63____ do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always ____64____ on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be ____65____. 51. A. fell B. walked C. broke D. turned 52. A. water B. blood C. smoke D. anger 53. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. visit 54. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Gradually D. Luckily 55. A. even B. only C. almost D. hardly 56. A. blew B. grew C. put D. hung 57. A. in B. for C. on D. to 58. A. after B. until C. when D. unless 59. A. recalled B. reached C. realized D. repeated 60. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 61. A. careful B. painful C. normal D. beautiful 62. A. task B. skill C. secret D. choice 63. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 64. A. look B. call C. depend D. reflect 65. A. valued B. regretted C. forgotten D. understood 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language, ____66____ special sign of human culture, has a long history going back to ancient times. Every dialect (方言) is special and shows the history, culture and living ____67____ (habit) of local people. These dialects are changing little by little because they ____68____ (influence) by geography, society and business. With global communication increasing, it becomes more important to understand and treasure different kinds of languages. ____69____ education technology improves greatly, it is still hard for many students to learn more words well. The difficulties include not only remembering new words but also knowing how ____70____ (use) them correctly in daily talks and writing. Many people think rich vocabulary helps us communicate well and express our ideas ____71____ (clear). An important way is to read lots of books, newspapers and short articles often. Keeping a positive attitude also makes a big difference. It helps students learn words in different situations and understand them much ____72____ (good). After all, words are not simple marks. They show our ideas, feelings and the world we live in. Every language carries special cultural meanings. Protecting different languages ____73____ (be) also a way to keep traditional culture alive. However, plenty of ancient dialects ____74____ (disappear) in recent years. As countries become more connected, more language expressions ____75____ (continue) to spread from one to another in the coming years. We should love our own languages and respect different language cultures around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Where are the books? B: ____________________________ 77. A: ____________________________ B: Yes, I did. It can save electricity. 78. A: Is Dave going to be a cook? B: No. ____________________________ 79. A: ____________________________ B: For 6 years. She is in the school music club now. 80. A: What are we supposed to do before entering Mr. Green’s office? B: ____________________________ 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 近期，露营已成济南市民热门休闲之选。城市公园、近郊湖畔、郊野林间等地，随处可见露营人群。人们对此看法不一：有人认为露营能使人亲近自然、愉悦身心；也有人担忧露营会污染环境、破坏绿地。请你以My Opinions on Camping为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．描述露营热门现象； 2．发表个人观点并说明理由 (可简单结合自身经历)； 3．提出文明露营的合理建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Opinions on Camping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $济南市历下区2026年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, everything goes well. too. I haven't decided yet. Three, why was he . late for? What a lovely day. Fine, would you like some tea? 第二节在录音中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hi, mike. I heard you're going on vacation. Have you got your train ticket yet? No, I haven't. Traveling by train is not the best choice for me. I plan to fly there. Hi mike. I heard you are going on vacation. Have you got your train ticket yet? No, I haven't. Traveling by train is not the best choice for me. I plan to fly there. seven. Hi Jason. You're going away on business. aren't you? Yes, I am. What will you do with your dog? I can help if you need. Thanks, Nancy. My roommate mark will be there for me to look after IT. Hi Jason. You're going away on business. aren't you? Yes, I am. What will you do with your dog? I can help if you need. Thanks. Nancy. My roommate mark will be there for me to look after IT. eight? Oh, it's already seven AM. I have to go now. All right, don't forget to meet me at the restaurant . after school. Okay, i'll finish at five P, M, but allow me an hour to . get there. Take your time. Oh, it's already seven A, M. I have to go now. All right. don't forget to meet me at the restaurant after school. Okay, i'll finish at five P, M, but allow me an hour to get there. Take your time. nine. mr. White asked me to go to his office after class, so I can't make IT to the theater on time. Don't worry, we can watch a late show. okay? Could you wait for me in the library? I'll call you as soon as I am down. No problem. mr. White asked me to go to his office after class, so I can't make IT to the theater on time. Don't worry, we can watch a live show. Okay, could you wait for me in the library? I'll call you as soon as I am done. No problem. Ten, Henry, I hear you're going to have dinner at a chinese friend's house. That's right. What table manners should I pay . attention to? Well, remember not to hit the ball with chopsticks. It's impolite. Thank you for telling me that. Michelle Henry, I hear you're going to have dinner at a chinese friends house. That's right. What table manners should I pay attention to? Well, remember not to hit the ball with chopsticks. It's impolite. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。The first time, welcome to our school club fair. Can I help you? Yes, sir, i'd like to choose a suitable . club for myself. nice. There are many interesting clubs here, including sports clubs and art clubs. Which kind do you prefer? Could you tell me more about them? sure. For sports, we have the basketball club and football club. For art, there is the music club and drawing club. Besides, each group in the club is kept small, with only eight to ten members. New student here, and I don't have any special hobby. Could you give me some advice? If so, the drawing club is a perfect choice for new learners. It's easy and full of fun. Sounds great. By the way. How often do we have club activities? We have regular club activities every friday afternoon. That suits me fine. Do I need to prepare any choice on my own? Don't worry, the school will provide paper and colored pencils for free. That's amazing. I'd love to join the join club. wonderful. Please take a moment to fill in this form. Thank you very much. I will finish IT right now. Welcome to our drawing club. I'm sure you will have fun and make new friends here the second time. Welcome to our school club fair. Canna help you. Yes, sir, i'd like to choose a suitable club for myself. nice. There are many interesting clubs here, including sports clubs and art clubs. Which kind do you prefer? Could you tell me more about them? sure. For sports, we have the basketball club and football club. For art, there is the music club and drawing club. Besides, each group in the club is kept small, with only eight to ten members. I'm a new student here and I don't have any special hobbies. Could you give me some advice? If so, the drawing club is a perfect choice for new learners. It's easy and full of fun. Sounds great. By the way, how often do we have club activities? We have regular club activities every friday afternoon . that suits me fine. Do I need to prepare any tudes on my own? Don't worry, the school will provide paper and colored pencils for free. That's amazing. I'd love to join the drawing club. wonderful. Please take a moment to fill in this form. Thank you very much. I will finish IT right now. Welcome to our drawing club. I'm sure you will have fun and make new friends here. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。The first time a few years ago, my wife and I lived in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for around before work, a lot of people had told me to watch out for the ives in the park, so I didn't take anything with me most of the time. But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pocket while I was running through the park. A Young man ran into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought IT was a very strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I ran after the Young man right away and took him by the ARM. I started shouting and asking him to give the ten dollars back to me. I'm not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. My anger scared him, and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and give me ten dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home as soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife what had happened. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE cut me off at once. I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. The second time a few years ago, my wife and I lived in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for a long before work, a lot of people had told me to watch out for saves in the park, so I didn't take anything with me most of the time. But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pocket. Well, I was running through the park. A Young man ran into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought IT was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I ran after the Young man right away and took him by the ARM. I started shouting and asking him to give the ten dollars back to me. I'm not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. My anger scared him, and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and give me ten dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home as soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife what had happened. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE cut me off at once. I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。 2026年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I water flowers. B. He makes his bed. C. Everything goes well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Everything goes well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t work. B. She won’t change. C. I haven’t decided yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I haven’t decided yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should we do? B. Why were they late? C. When do you get up? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why were they late? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a lovely day! B. What funny stories! C. How creative the idea is! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a lovely day! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you win the game? B. Would you like some tea? C. Are you ready for the trip? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some tea? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Mike plan to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, I heard you are going on vacation. Have you got your train ticket yet? B: No, I haven’t. Traveling by train is not the best choice for me. I plan to fly there. 7. Who will take care of the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Jason. C. Mark. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jason, you are going away on business, aren’t you? B: Yes, I am. A: What will you do with your dog? I can help if you need. B: Thanks, Nancy. My roommate Mark will be there for me to look after it. 8. When are the speakers going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s already seven a.m. I have to go now. B: All right. Don’t forget to meet me at the restaurant after school. A: OK. I’ll finish at five p.m., but allow me an hour to get there. B: Take your time. 9. Where will the man go first after class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The theater. B. The library. C. Mr. White’s office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. White asked me to go to his office after class, so I can’t make it to the theater on time. B: Don’t worry, we can watch a late show. A: OK. Could you wait for me in the library? I’ll call you as soon as I am done. B: No problem. 10. What is Michelle trying to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, I hear you are going to have dinner at a Chinese friend’s house. B: That’s right. What table manners should I pay attention to? A: Well, remember not to hit the bowl with chopsticks. It’s impolite. B: Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many clubs are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the size of each group? A. 6 to 8. B. 8 to 10. C. 10 to 12. 13. Which club is suitable for new learners? A. The drawing club. B. The music club. C. The basketball club. 14. When are the club activities held? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Join another club instead. B. Buy some useful tools. C. Fill in the form at once. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our school club fair. Can I help you? B: Yes, sir. I’d like to choose a suitable club for myself. A: Nice. There are many interesting clubs here, including sports clubs and art clubs. Which kind do you prefer? B: Could you tell me more about them? A: Sure. For sports, we have the basketball club and football club. For art, there is the music club and drawing club. Besides, each group in the club is kept small, with only eight to ten members. B: I’m a new student here, and I don’t have any special hobbies. Could you give me some advice? A: If so, the drawing club is a perfect choice for new learners. It’s easy and full of fun. B: Sounds great. By the way, how often do we have club activities? A: We have regular club activities every Friday afternoon. B: That suits me fine. Do I need to prepare any tools on my own? A: Don’t worry. The school will provide paper and colored pencils for free. B: That’s amazing. I’d love to join the drawing club. A: Wonderful. Please take a moment to fill in this form. B: Thank you very much. I will finish it right now. A: Welcome to our drawing club. I’m sure you will have fun and make new friends here. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the speaker usually do every morning? A. He went shopping. B. He ran in the park. C. He made breakfast. 17. Why did the speaker bring 10 dollars that morning? A. To pay for his run. B. To buy some bread. C. To help a young man. 18. How did the young man feel? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Scared. 19. What was the real reason for the missing money? A. It was left at home. B. It was stolen in the park. C. It was spent by the wife. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His sports plan. B. His brave behavior. C. His embarrassing experience. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A few years ago, my wife and I lived in New York. Our apartment was next to Central Park, and every morning I went for a run before work. A lot of people had told me to watch out for thieves in the park, so I didn’t take anything with me most of the time. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pocket. While I was running through the park, a young man ran into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I ran after the young man right away and took him by the arm. I started shouting and asking him to give the ten dollars back to me. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I was really angry. My anger scared him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and gave me ten dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife what had happened. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She cut me off at once. “I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading a good book feels even better when you have a special bookmark. Instead of buying one, why not make your own? It’s quick, fun, and you can make it exactly how you like. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark. What to prepare Please prepare a piece of thick card paper, for your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper. Then get scissors, colored pens and glue. Common daily things are enough. You can also prepare dried flowers or some nice small things if you like. How to make a DIY bookmark First, cut the paper into a long, thin rectangle (长方形)—about 2 inches wide and 6 inches tall. Next, color your bookmark! You can draw your favorite patterns or write beautiful lines from the books you read. If you want, you can glue on small things like soft cloth pieces or dried flowers to make it more beautiful. Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely. That’s it! This whole project takes less than 10 minutes. Your handmade bookmark will be one-of-a-kind. Next time you pick up your book, you will feel warm and joyful with your own DIY bookmark beside you. If you want more DIY ideas, visit www.diyeasy.com. 21. Why is high-quality paper a good choice for bookmarks? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tools? A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Rulers. D. Colored pens. 23. What is the last step of making a paper bookmark? A. Cut the paper. B. Stick cloth pieces. C. Draw patterns. D. Dry the bookmark. 24. What can we learn about the bookmark? A. It must be very big. B. It costs little money. C. It takes a long time. D. It needs special tools. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何自制DIY书签，包括所需材料（厚卡纸、剪刀、彩色笔、胶水等）和制作步骤（裁剪、装饰、晾干），强调整个过程不到10分钟，省钱又有趣，最后还提供了更多DIY创意的网站链接。 【21题详解】 What to prepare部分指出：“your DIY bookmark can be used for a long time with high-quality paper”，说明使用高质量纸张可以让书签使用更长时间。 【22题详解】 What to prepare部分列出了所需工具：“scissors, colored pens and glue”，其中提到了剪刀、胶水和彩色笔，但并未提到尺子。 【23题详解】 How to make a DIY bookmark部分的最后一步是：“Finally, leave it in a cool place and let everything dry completely”，即把书签放在阴凉处让其完全晾干。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“Instead of buying one, why not make your own?”以及第二段“Common daily things are enough”，说明自制书签不需要花钱买，用的都是日常物品，成本很低。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (do it yourself) bookmark.”，文末给出网站“www.diyeasy.com.”供获取更多DIY创意，且全文围绕手工制作展开，最可能来自一个艺术/手工类网站。 B Carlos Mendez, 38, grew up in a working-class community in Houston, Texas. “School never felt like it was for me,” he once said. For years, he had difficulty in reading, being able to read only a few simple words. He worked part-time jobs—building, gardening, food service, but his reading problem always held him back. He depended on audio apps (音频软件) and asked others to read messages for him, and he often lied about his reading ability to avoid embarrassment. In 2024, after his daughter was born, he decided to change his life. “I want to read her bedtime stories one day,” he told himself. With the help of his wife, Lila, Carlos began learning to read at the age of 36. Every night, they sat together at the kitchen table, starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children’s chapter books. “There were nights I wanted to give up,” he said. But he kept going, and after a year, he could read full paragraphs without help. Later, he even started sharing his reading journey on social media, which brought something unexpected. People began to follow his progress, cheering him on as he read more challenging books. “I realized my story might help someone else feel less alone,” he said. Today, Carlos has over 250,000 followers on TikTok, where he posts live book readings and shares tips for adult learners. Many people say his videos have inspired them to pick up a book again. Now, Carlos lives with his family in Austin, Texas. He reads to his daughter every night and hopes to write a children’s book someday. “I never thought I’d be someone who could help others learn to read,” he said. “This life, this family, this purpose—it’s everything I’ve ever wanted.” 26. What can we know about Carlos’ past? A. He could hardly read. B. He didn’t mind his weakness. C. He had a full-time job. D. He read stories to his daughter. 27. How did Carlos start improving his reading skills? A. By using some audio apps. B. By teaching others to read. C. By practicing step by step. D. By taking an online course. 28. What happened after Carlos shared his reading journey online? A. He became rich. B. He stopped reading. C. He wrote a book. D. He received support. 29. Which of the following best describes Carlos? A. Shy but polite. B. Caring and brave. C. Kind but strict. D. Active and honest. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Time waits for no man. B. East or west, home is best. C. Each coin has two sides. D. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了38岁的Carlos Mendez克服阅读障碍，在36岁时开始学习识字，并通过社交媒体分享自己的学习历程，最终不仅实现了给女儿读睡前故事的愿望，还激励了成千上万的成年学习者。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“For years, he had difficulty in reading, being able to read only a few simple words.”，说明他过去几乎不识字（could hardly read）。B项错误，文中说他为了避免尴尬经常撒谎，说明他很在意；C项错误，文中说是“part-time jobs”；D项错误，那是他现在的愿望和行动，过去做不到。 【27题详解】 第二段描述了Carlos的学习过程：“starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children’s chapter books”，说明他是通过循序渐进、一步步练习来提高阅读技能的。A项是他过去依赖的方式，而非提高技能的方法；B、D项文中未提及。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出：“People began to follow his progress, cheering him on... Many people say his videos have inspired them...”，说明他在网上分享后获得了人们的支持和鼓励。A项文中未提及变富；B项错误，他读得更多了；C项错误，写书是他未来的希望（hopes to write），尚未完成。 【29题详解】 Carlos为了能给女儿读书而克服巨大的困难坚持学习，体现了他对家人的爱（Caring）；面对多年的阅读障碍和可能的嘲笑，他选择直面并改变，体现了他的勇敢（Brave）。因此“Caring and brave”最贴切。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了一个成年人在36岁高龄开始学习识字并最终成功的故事，核心主旨是“学习永远不嫌晚”，即“It’s never too late to learn”。 C It is widely believed that big cats are often seen roaring (咆哮) loudly in the wild. However, scientists have recently uncovered something that goes against the long-standing idea: jaguars (美洲虎) can actually “meow”, much like small house cats. This surprising discovery is changing how we understand the communication among one of the Amazon’s most powerful animals. Researchers from Brazil and the US set up cameras in the wide Pantanal wetlands and surrounding forests—one of the largest national park areas in Brazil. Over the course of two years, the cameras filmed uncommon scenes of mother jaguars and their babies communicating in their natural homes. What they found was unexpected: instead of the deep roars typical of big cats, mother jaguars were making soft meowing sounds to call their young. The babies answered with similar meows, creating a gentle exchange that helped them find each other in thick woods. This behavior appears to be a natural adaptation (适应) to the environment, where thick leaves can easily separate a mother from her babies. Unlike the far-carrying roar showing power or preventing enemies, these meowing sounds are short, soft, and meant for close communication — perfect for keeping a family unit together without inviting unwanted attention from other animals. The discovery has greatly excited wildlife scientists. As far as researchers know, this is the first time such behavior has been scientifically recorded in jaguars. While lions, tigers, and leopards are physically unable to meow because of the differences in their vocal anatomy (发声解剖结构), jaguars appear to have kept this ability—perhaps pointing to a gradual development or a special life skill. This finding not only deepens our understanding of jaguar behaviors but also reminds us how much we still have to learn about even the most typical species. It tells us that in the wild, the line between “powerful beast” and “caring parent” is often softer than we imagine. 31. What’s the new discovery about jaguars? A. They live differently in the wild. B. They can meow like house cats. C. They roar loudly to communicate. D. They stay top in power in nature. 32. How did the scientists study jaguars? A. By doing lab research. B. By examining the videos. C. By feeding baby jaguars. D. By watching jaguar movies. 33. Why do mother jaguars make soft sounds? A. To show their great power. B. To change their living environment. C. To warn dangerous enemies. D. To connect closely with their young. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Jaguars’ meowing behavior has no special value. B. Scientists have fully understood jaguars’ growth. C. Jaguars differ from other big cats in vocal ability. D. Lions and tigers can also meow from time to time. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remind us to protect jaguars. B. To compare jaguars with other cats. C. To share fresh facts about jaguars. D. To offer new ways to study jaguars. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的一项新发现，这一发现不仅刷新了人们对美洲虎行为的认知，也提醒人类：即便是最典型的物种，仍有大量未知等待探索。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“jaguars can actually “meow”, much like small house cats”可知，科学家的新发现是美洲虎实际上能像小家猫一样发出“喵”叫声。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“Researchers...set up cameras...the cameras filmed uncommon scenes”可知，研究人员是通过架设摄像机拍摄并查看拍摄到的视频画面来研究美洲虎的。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第二句“these meowing sounds are short, soft, and meant for close communication—perfect for keeping a family unit together”可知，母美洲虎发出柔和的声音是为了近距离交流，以便与幼崽保持紧密联系。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第二句“While lions, tigers, and leopards are physically unable to meow..., jaguars appear to have kept this ability”可知，与其他大型猫科动物（狮、虎、豹）无法喵叫不同，美洲虎保留了这种能力，说明它们在发声能力上存在差异。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家最近发现美洲虎会像家猫一样“喵叫”这一令人惊讶的新事实，旨在分享关于美洲虎的新鲜资讯。 D Recently, a baby rabbit has been hanging around my backyard. It sometimes nibbles (啃) on green plants or lies lazily in the sunshine. Most of the time, it runs around sharply and rushes into corners so wildly that dirt flies up in messy circles. A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors. If only more children could be as lucky as rabbits. In fact, most young people today aren’t able to enjoy such freedom of movement. The World Health Organization reports that 81 percent of teenagers around the world take insufficient exercise, and it adds that the number of young people who stay still for long hours usually goes up with economic (经济的) growth. This situation does not happen by chance. Many children fail to reach woods, fields, and other open spaces where they might play freely, while others are not allowed to do such activities by their parents. In the United States, many parents usually stop their children from wild play because of safety worries or the influence of social standards, which require kids to stay quiet in public places like waiting rooms, subways, bookstores and restaurants. However, this preference for calm behavior may wrongly suggest that inactivity is better, despite the fact that physical movement is especially important for children’s development. Research has found that children who move have healthier bones, muscles, and joints, and a lower future risk of being overweight or developing illnesses; active kids also have better thinking skills, get higher grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active. And a recent study suggested that increased sedentary (久坐的) behavior in youth could affect a person’s mental health into adulthood. Thankfully, providing kids with more freedom doesn’t cost much money. Mostly, it just requires a little creativity. For example, parents can let kids play freely on a cheap yoga ball or do simple movement challenges. 36. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining reasons. D. By presenting a research. 37. What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean in paragraph 2? A. Very safe. B. Not enough. C. Quite popular. D. Never boring. 38. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why children are short of free movement. B. How parents help with kids’ schoolwork. C. Where children play in open public places. D. What safety problems kids face outdoors. 39. What advantage can active kids get according to paragraph 4? A. A lower risk of danger. B. Great housework skills. C. Better attention control. D. Full prevention of illness. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Little Rabbits Want Protection B. The Influence of Social Standards C. Kids Need More Freedom to Play D. Ways to Improve Teenagers’ Grades 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从自家后院的小兔子写起，引出全球青少年运动量不足的现状，分析了原因，阐述了运动对儿童的益处，并呼吁给予孩子更多自由活动的空间。 【36题详解】 第一段通过对比小兔子的自由奔跑和人类孩子被要求待在室内的行为来展开：“A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors.” 用兔子与人类孩子做对比。 【37题详解】 第二段中“…81 percent of teenagers around the world take insufficient exercise”，结合上下文“不能享受自由活动”可知，insufficient意为“不足的”，即not enough。 【38题详解】 第三段开头“This situation does not happen by chance”直接点明本段讨论原因：许多孩子无法到达开放空间，或被父母禁止自由玩耍，美国家长因安全担忧和社会标准限制孩子。因此本段主要讲“为什么孩子缺乏自由活动”。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出：“active kids also have better thinking skills, get higher grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active.” stay on task即注意力控制更好。 【40题详解】 全文围绕孩子需要更多自由活动空间展开，从现象→原因→益处→建议，C选项“Kids Need More Freedom to Play”最能概括主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot. Whether in a professional, social or romantic situation, there’s an especially strong pain if we feel we are not wanted. ____41____ Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long, just like a heavy rock stuck in our head. Scientist Helen Fisher, who studies human behavior, found rejection and body injury had much in common. Brain tests showed areas connected with physical and mental pain were more active. Time did reduce the painful feelings for many people, but for some they could last for months or years. Why does rejection hit so hard? When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers. ____42____ Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive. Being kicked off the group could have meant death, so it was something to be avoided at all costs. Things have changed over time. People today won’t usually have to face such dangers. ____43____ However, it is not wise to keep away from rejection all the time in modern life. In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself. ____44____ As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller. To live a satisfying life, we need to discover our interests and strengths. Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure. ____45____ We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused, and this small change will surely bring us unexpected positive results. A. We should refuse others in a polite way. B. Most people have been turned down before. C. This natural feeling comes from ancient times. D. Many of us worry too much about what others have. E. Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it. F. But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others. G. If we always avoid being refused, we’ll gradually not dare to take risks. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了被拒绝带来的痛苦感受，分析了这种感受产生的进化论原因，并提出了如何克服对被拒绝的恐惧的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Rejection, or being refused, hurts a lot.”以及后文“Such bad memories may remain in our minds for long…”可知，此处应提及被拒绝的经历是普遍的，从而引出后文的“记忆”。选项B“Most people have been turned down before.”符合语境，承上启下。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“When you are socially left out, you will suddenly feel cold and lonely, like being forced out of a forest camp to face wild dangers.”以及后文“Long ago, our ancestors depended on group warmth to stay alive.”可知，此处应说明这种感觉的历史渊源。选项C“This natural feeling comes from ancient times.”与后文关于祖先的描述衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“People today won’t usually have to face such dangers.”可知，虽然物理危险消失了，但心理需求仍在。选项F“But we still have a strong wish for care and protection from others.”与前句形成转折关系，解释了为何现代人被拒绝仍会痛苦。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, the fear of being refused hurts us far more than such experience itself.”以及后文“As a result, our social world will become smaller and smaller.”可知，此处应描述因恐惧而避免拒绝所带来的消极行为后果。选项G“If we always avoid being refused, we'll gradually not dare to take risks.”符合逻辑，导致了社交世界变小的结果。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“Meanwhile, we should step out of our comfort zone, bravely try new things and learn to accept failure.”以及后文“We are fully able to overcome the fear of being refused…”可知，此处应表达面对困难的正确态度。选项E“Instead of being defeated by difficulty, we can try to manage it.”符合文章倡导的积极应对主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Jian: Hi, Uncle Yu. I saw you on the livestream (直播) yesterday! You were teaching dough figurine (面塑) making. How did you feel? Mr. Yu: ____46____ But it was a wonderful try! Li Jian: You were great! Over 20,000 people saw it and some even bought your artworks. ____47____ Mr. Yu: About 300 pieces. They were sold out in just one hour. Li Jian: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____48____ Mr. Yu: Yes, quite a few! And many people said they would come to our village to learn and relax next holiday. Li Jian: That’s wonderful. You’re not just shaping dough — you’re keeping our culture alive. Mr. Yu: I’m glad young people still care. I will have another livestream next Saturday. ____49____ Li Jian: Of course! What can I do? Mr. Yu: ____50____ Li Jian: Cool! And I can also share short videos on TikTok. 46. A. I got up very late. B. It was a quiet village. C. I was a bit nervous. D. It was a great success. 47. A. How many did you sell? B. Which piece was the best? C. What tools did you need? D. Who taught you to make them? 48. A. Have you finished all? B. Did you get more fans? C. Are you free tomorrow? D. Should you arrive earlier? 49. A. What do you think of it? B. Would you like to come? C. Why not do it by yourself? D. Can you understand me? 50. A. It takes time to learn. B. I want to learn different cultures. C. You know a lot about this. D. You can answer online questions. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕于先生直播教授面塑这件事展开。 【46题详解】 根据上文“How did you feel?（你感觉怎么样？）”可知询问感受。下文“But it was a wonderful try!（但这是一次很棒的尝试！）”中“But”表示转折，说明前半句应表达些许不足或紧张的情绪。选项C“I was a bit nervous.（我有点紧张。）”符合语境，与后文形成转折。 【47题详解】 根据下文答语“About 300 pieces.（大约300件。）”可知，上文询问的是数量。选项A“How many did you sell?（你卖了多少？）”是对数量提问，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, quite a few!（是的，相当多！）”可知，上文应是一般疑问句。结合后句“And many people said they would come...（许多人说他们会来……）”可知，对话内容与受欢迎程度或粉丝有关。选项B“Did you get more fans?（你获得更多粉丝了吗？）”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course! What can I do?（当然！我能做什么？）”可知，上文应是发出邀请或请求帮助。选项B“Would you like to come?（你愿意来吗？）”是邀请句式，与“Of course”呼应。 【50题详解】 根据上文“What can I do?（我能做什么？）”可知，此处需要给出具体的建议或任务。选项D“You can answer online questions.（你可以回答在线问题。）”是具体的任务建议，且与下文Li Jian补充的“share short videos（分享短视频）”并列，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly ____51____ into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, ____52____ pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long ____53____, Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. ____54____, it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she ____55____ noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and ____56____ it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face ____57____ it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days ____58____ it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we ____59____ the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked ____60____. “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more ____61____: a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a ____62____ worth learning. The past is past. ____63____ do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always ____64____ on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be ____65____. 51. A. fell B. walked C. broke D. turned 52. A. water B. blood C. smoke D. anger 53. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. visit 54. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Gradually D. Luckily 55. A. even B. only C. almost D. hardly 56. A. blew B. grew C. put D. hung 57. A. in B. for C. on D. to 58. A. after B. until C. when D. unless 59. A. recalled B. reached C. realized D. repeated 60. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 61. A. careful B. painful C. normal D. beautiful 62. A. task B. skill C. secret D. choice 63. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 64. A. look B. call C. depend D. reflect 65. A. valued B. regretted C. forgotten D. understood 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三岁女儿Heidi被破碎的茶罐割伤腿，在Anderson医生的温柔安抚下缝合伤口并用医用手套做成小鸡玩具逗她开心。三十年后Heidi对这件事的美好回忆与作者的血腥记忆完全不同，作者由此领悟到要放下痛苦、活在当下、看到事物光明的一面。 【51题详解】 句意：但罐子突然碎成了锋利的玻璃碎片。 “into sharp pieces of glass”说明罐子broke“破碎/碎裂”成了碎片，符合语境。fell“掉落”不一定碎裂、walked“走”不能描述无生命的罐子、turned“变成”不表示物体碎裂的过程。 【52题详解】 句意：Heidi尖叫着，腿上有一道很深的伤口，鲜血涌出。 deep cut是刀割般的伤口，pouring out的是blood“血”，符合语境。water“水”不是伤口流出物、smoke“烟”和anger“愤怒”均不能从伤口流出。 【53题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，Anderson医生出现了，平静而友好。 在医院等医生来处理伤口，a long wait“漫长的等待”准确描述候诊的时间，符合语境。rest“休息”不是医院就诊阶段、talk“谈话”和visit“参观”均不能概括“等候医生”的过程。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，伤口很深但不严重。 伤口深但不严重是好消息，Luckily“幸运的是”表达庆幸的语气，符合语境。Exactly“确切地”表示准确、Certainly“当然”表示肯定、Gradually“逐渐地”表渐进，均不能表达“庆幸不严重”的感情色彩。 【55题详解】 句意：他让Heidi非常放松，以至于她几乎没有注意到他缝合伤口。 “so relaxed”说明孩子注意力被完全转移，hardly noticed“几乎没有注意到”符合语境。even noticed“甚至注意到”与放松状态矛盾、only noticed“只注意到”和almost noticed“几乎注意到”均不能表达“因放松而忽略痛感”的意图。 【56题详解】 句意：包扎后，他拿出一个医用手套，把它吹起来像个气球。 “like a balloon”说明手套被吹鼓，blew it up“把它吹起来”是充气膨胀的动作，符合语境。grew“生长”是不及物动词不能接宾语、put up“举起”不能使手套像气球、hung up“挂起”同样不能充气。 【57题详解】 句意：然后在上面画了一张小鸡的脸。 draw a chicken face on it“在它上面画小鸡脸”，on表示“在物体表面”，符合语境。in“在里面”、for“为了”、to“到/向”均不能表达“画在表面上”的含义。 【58题详解】 句意：Heidi笑了，玩着她的新小鸡玩具好几天，直到它最终漏光了气。 玩了几天后漏气才停止，until“直到”表达动作持续到漏气为止，符合语境。after“在……之后”与“玩了几天”的持续过程不符、when“当……时”和unless“除非”均不能表达“持续到漏气”的时间终点。 【59题详解】 句意：三十年过去了，我们在一次节日晚餐上回忆起那次太阳茶的事故。 三十年后提及往事，recalled“回忆/回想起”准确描述在晚餐时重温往事的动作，符合语境。reached“到达”不能接the accident、realized“意识到”是对事实的认知、repeated“重复”不能表达“回想过去的事件”。 【60题详解】 句意：Heidi看起来很惊讶。 作者详细描述玻璃碎片、鲜血和漫长等待等可怕的细节，而Heidi对这些完全没有任何记忆，两人记忆的巨大差异让她感到surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。upset“难过的”不符合她对该事件抱有美好记忆的事实、afraid“害怕的”和interested“感兴趣的”均不能准确反映“记忆截然不同”的第一反应。 【61题详解】 句意：她分享了她的记忆，那记忆要美好得多。 与作者的可怕记忆对比，Heidi的记忆充满温暖友好，beautiful“美好的”与bloody accident形成鲜明对比，符合语境。careful“仔细的”不能描述记忆内容、painful“痛苦的”与她的积极感受相反、normal“正常的”无法与作者的血腥记忆对比。 【62题详解】 句意：我意识到放下痛苦的部分是一项值得学习的技能。 从不同记忆对比中学到的道理，skill“技能”准确表达“选择放下痛苦、记住美好”是一种可以通过练习掌握的生活能力，a skill worth learning“值得学习的技能”自然搭配，符合语境。task“任务”是一次性的事务无法体现持续修炼、choice“选择”不如skill强调“需要反复练习才能掌握”、secret“秘诀”侧重于诀窍而非能力培养。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么我们要时不时地回顾那些艰难的部分呢？ 反问句质疑为什么要执着于痛苦回忆，Why“为什么”引导反问表达“不必总回想痛苦”的领悟，符合语境。When“什么时候”、How“如何”、Where“哪里”均不能表达对这种行为的质疑反思。 【64题详解】 句意：Heidi教会了我总是看到光明的一面。 look on the bright side“看到光明的一面”是固定习语，look符合语境。call on“拜访”、depend on“依靠”、reflect on“反思”均不能与the bright side构成固定表达“乐观地看待事物”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们对孩子的善意不会很快被遗忘。 Anderson医生这样的善意值得铭记，forgotten“遗忘”说明善意会长久被记住，符合语境。valued“珍视”虽合理但不能强调“记住不忘记”、regretted“后悔”和understood“理解”均不能表达“善意长久被铭记”的含义。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language, ____66____ special sign of human culture, has a long history going back to ancient times. Every dialect (方言) is special and shows the history, culture and living ____67____ (habit) of local people. These dialects are changing little by little because they ____68____ (influence) by geography, society and business. With global communication increasing, it becomes more important to understand and treasure different kinds of languages. ____69____ education technology improves greatly, it is still hard for many students to learn more words well. The difficulties include not only remembering new words but also knowing how ____70____ (use) them correctly in daily talks and writing. Many people think rich vocabulary helps us communicate well and express our ideas ____71____ (clear). An important way is to read lots of books, newspapers and short articles often. Keeping a positive attitude also makes a big difference. It helps students learn words in different situations and understand them much ____72____ (good). After all, words are not simple marks. They show our ideas, feelings and the world we live in. Every language carries special cultural meanings. Protecting different languages ____73____ (be) also a way to keep traditional culture alive. However, plenty of ancient dialects ____74____ (disappear) in recent years. As countries become more connected, more language expressions ____75____ (continue) to spread from one to another in the coming years. We should love our own languages and respect different language cultures around the world. 【答案】66. a 67. habits 68. are influenced 69. Although ## Though 70. to use 71. clearly 72. better 73. is 74. have disappeared 75. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是人类文化的特殊符号，历史悠久，人人都应该热爱自己的本土语言。 【66题详解】 句意：语言是人类文化的特殊符号，源远流长。可数名词“sign”表泛指，且“special”以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词。 【67题详解】 句意：每一种方言都是独特的，展示着当地人的历史、文化和生活习惯。根据“local people”可知，此处指当地人的多种生活习惯，表复数含义，因此填复数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：这些方言由于受到地理、社会和商业的影响，正在一点一点地发生变化。主语“they”指代前文“These dialects”，和动词“influence”之间是被动关系，全文是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管教育技术有了很大的进步，但很多学生仍然很难学好更多的单词。根据句意，主句和从句是转折逻辑，因此填引导让步状语从句的连词。 【70题详解】 句意：困难不仅包括记住新单词，还包括知道如何在日常谈话和写作中正确使用它们。此处缺乏“knowing”的宾语，这里需要how to do sth.结构。 【71题详解】 句意：许多人认为丰富的词汇可以帮助我们更好地沟通并清晰地表达我们的想法。空格处需要修饰“express our ideas”，修饰动词需要用副词。 【72题详解】 句意：它可以帮助学生在不同的情况下学习单词并更好地理解它们。根据“much”可知，这里需要用“good”的比较级。 【73题详解】 句意：保护不同语言也是保持传统文化活力的一种方式。根据 “Protecting different languages”可知，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数；且要用一般现在时。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，近年来大量的古代方言已经消失了。根据“in recent years”可知，要用现在完成时且主语“plenty of ancient dialects”是复数，应用have+过去分词。 【75题详解】 句意：随着各国之间的联系变得更加紧密，未来几年会有更多的语言表达（继续）从一个国家传播到另一个国家。根据“in the coming years”可知，此处应该用一般将来时。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Where are the books? B: ____________________________ 77. A: ____________________________ B: Yes, I did. It can save electricity. 78. A: Is Dave going to be a cook? B: No. ____________________________ 79. A: ____________________________ B: For 6 years. She is in the school music club now. 80. A: What are we supposed to do before entering Mr. Green’s office? B: ____________________________ 【答案】76. They are on the sofa. 77. Did you turn off the light? 78. He is going to be a pilot. 79. How long has Lin Hui played the violin? 80. We are supposed to knock on the door first. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“Where are the books?”可知，本句应表达为“他们在沙发上”。本句是主系表结构，主语“They”后接系动词“are”，表语是介词短语“on the sofa”。 【77题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“Yes, I did. It can save electricity.”可知，本句应表达为“你关灯了吗？”。本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问过去的动作。助动词“Did”位于句首构成疑问句，主语“you”后接动词原形短语“turn off”，宾语“the light”。句末问号表示疑问语气。 【78题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“Is Dave going to be a cook?”可知，本句应表达为“他打算成为一名飞行员”。本句是一般将来时，使用“be going to”结构表示计划或打算。主语“He”后接谓语“is going to be”，其中“is going to”是将来时助动词结构，“be”是动词原形；表语“a pilot”是名词短语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“For 6 years. She is in the school music club now.”可知，本句应表达为“林慧拉小提琴多长时间了？”。本句是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问动作持续的时间长度。疑问短语“How long”作时间状语，位于句首；后接助动词“has”，主语“Lin Hui”，谓语“played”，宾语“the violin”，构成“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。 【80题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“What are we supposed to do before entering Mr. Green’s office?”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该先敲门”。本句是主系表结构，使用“be supposed to”表示“应该、被期望”。主语“We”后接系动词“are”和表语“supposed”，“to knock on the door”是动词不定式短语作状语，具体说明被期望的内容；“first”是副词作状语，修饰“knock”。 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 近期，露营已成济南市民热门休闲之选。城市公园、近郊湖畔、郊野林间等地，随处可见露营人群。人们对此看法不一：有人认为露营能使人亲近自然、愉悦身心；也有人担忧露营会污染环境、破坏绿地。请你以My Opinions on Camping为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．描述露营热门现象； 2．发表个人观点并说明理由 (可简单结合自身经历)； 3．提出文明露营的合理建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Opinions on Camping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Opinions on Camping Nowadays, camping has become a popular leisure activity for people in Jinan. On weekends, many people choose to camp in city parks, lakesides in the suburbs and wild woods. I really love camping. It helps us get close to nature and relax our busy minds. Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We breathed fresh air and enjoyed wonderful views, which made us feel totally refreshed. But we must camp in a civilized way. Remember to take all rubbish away and never step on or pick plants. Let’s protect nature so that we can keep enjoying camping happily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述露营热门现象、发表个人观点并说明理由（可结合自身经历）、提出文明露营的合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右（标题不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述露营在济南成为热门休闲活动的现象 主体段：发表个人对露营的看法，结合自身经历说明理由 结尾段：提出文明露营的建议并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：露营热门现象 现象描述：camping has become a popular leisure activity for people in Jinan 地点列举：city parks/lakesides in the suburbs/wild woods/a popular choice for people/seen in many places around the city等 要点二：个人观点与理由 观点表达：I really love camping 理由阐述：helps us get close to nature and relax our busy minds 自身经历：went camping with my family/breathed fresh air and enjoyed wonderful views/made us feel totally refreshed/a great way to relax/helps us forget pressure/ brings us closer to family等 要点三：文明露营建议 建议内容：take all rubbish away/ never step on or pick plants 倡议升华：protect nature so that we can keep enjoying camping happily/follow the “leave no trace” rule/keep the place clean/ respect the environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $