Unit 6单词+语法there be 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“历史名人”单元内容，涵盖词汇拓展与语法应用两大核心范畴，搭建了从基础词形变化（如动词、名词、形容词转化）到there be句型系统用法（就近原则、时态、反义疑问句等）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形变化链”和“语法对比练习”呈现知识体系，如“science-scientific-scientist”的词汇家族设计，培养语言能力；there be与have的用法区分及反义疑问句专项训练，提升思维品质。配有句型填空、选择真题等实用练习，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层教学，助力教学精准化。

U6 Famous People in history 1. 改变 v. change 改变者 n. changer 异变的 adj. changeable 交换 v. exchange 2. 全体的; 普遍的 adj. general adv. generally 大体上;通常 in general 大体而言;一般来说 generally speaking 3. 科学 n. science 科学的 adj. scientific 科学家 n. scientist 4. 出版 v. publish 出版;出版物 n. publishment 出版商 n. publisher 5. 学说;理论 n. theory 理论的 adj. theoretical 6. 医学;药 n. medicine 医学的 adj. medical 7. 发现 v. discover 发现 n. discovery 发现者 n. discoverer 8. 昂贵的 adj. expensive 不昂贵的 adj. inexpensive 费用 n. expense 9. 真正的 adj. real adv. really 实现 v. realize 现实 n. reality 10. 死亡 v. die 死亡 n. death 死的 adj. dead 垂死的 adj. dying 11. 拯救; 节约 v. save 救助者 n. saver 安全的 adj. safe 安全地 adv. safely 安全 n. safety 12. 成功 n. success 成功 v. succeed 成功的 adj. successful 成功做某事 be successful (in) doing sth. =succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 13. 发明 v. invent 发明 n. invention 发明者n. inventor 14. 电力 n. power 强有力的 adj. powerful 无力的 adj. powerless 15. 有病的;生病的 adj. sick 病 n. sickness 16. 贫穷的 adj. poor 贫穷 n. poverty 17. 花费;度过 v. spend (spent-spent) sb. spend time on sth. sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 18. 遗失;丢失 v. lose (lost-lost) 失败者 n. loser 迷路的；丢失的 adj. lost 19. 钦佩;赞赏 v. admire n. admiration 可钦佩的 adj. admirable 20. 疼痛 v. pain 疼的 adj. painful 不疼的 adj. painless 21. 乞讨;祈求 v. beg (begged-begged) 乞丐 n. beggar 请再说一遍 beg your pardon? 22. 诗 n. poem 诗人 n. poet 诗歌总集 n. poetry 23. 悲剧;灾难 n. tragedy 悲剧的 adj. tragic 喜剧 n. comedy 喜剧的 adj. comic 24. 称重量;权衡 v. weigh 重量 n. weight 长胖;发福 put on weight 减重：lose weight 权衡 weigh up 25. 创造 v. create n. creation 有创造性的 adj. creative 创造者 n. creator 生物;动物 n. creature 26. 表演 v. act 积极的 adj. active 不积极的 adj. inactive 行为;行动 n. action 活动 n. activity there be 1. 就近原则 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 2. There be 的将来时 (反义疑问句won’t there / will there) There will be There is/are going to be 3. 反义疑问句： There is…, isn’t there? There isn’t…, is there? 4. 过去常有：there used to be (反义疑问句didn’t there (常用) / usedn’t there (不再常用) There used to be a library here. there be & have there be “存在”有，句首 have “所属”有，主语后 I. complete the sentences with “there be” and “have” (用there be 和have 的恰当形式填空) 1. This desk ___________________________four legs. 2. ___________________________some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ___________________________ a dictionary in my class. 4. ______________________________(没有) knife in the room. 5. I ______________________________ a new sweater. 6. ______________________________some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. ______________________________nothing in the bag. 8. They _____________________________ something to eat. II. Choose the best answer. 1. The news said there ______ a wonderful concert in Shanghai the next month. A. was B. will be C. had been D. would be 2. There ________ no need to think much about endless tasks. A. are B. is C. will be D. is going to be 3. Hannah saw there _______ a doll and two apples in the gift box. A. Is B. was C. be D. are 4. There are few shop assistants helping their boss in the shop, _________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. don’t they D. do they 5. There _________ no students taking part in this activity. A. are B. is C. will be D. is going to be 6. The weather forecast says that ________ another typhoon tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there was D. there has been 7. I will never forget the town in which there _____ a clean river and many tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 8. There will be a football match tomorrow, ____________________________? 反义疑问句 9. There used to be a library here, __________________________________? 反义疑问句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $