专题02 重点语法：it用法、情态动词和There be句型易错题精练70题（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末重点语法易错题汇编，聚焦it用法、情态动词、There be句型三大核心语法点，70题针对性精练，覆盖基础到能力提升层级。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|70题|it用法（指代、形式主语/宾语等）、情态动词（can/may/must等）、There be句型（主谓一致、将来时等）|情境贴近生活（如天气询问、日常规则），梯度设计合理（从基础辨析到综合运用，如it作形式宾语题），适配期末复习易错点强化|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02重点语法：it用法、情态动词和There be句型易错题精练70题 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D 0 B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 0 D C B A y D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A C A B D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A B C C C B D C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D C C D C C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 0 0 C D A & 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 ⊙ D A D D C C D D 基础 必练 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C 7 进阶 提升 41.C 42.A 43.D 2/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.D 66.C 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.D 3/3 专题02 重点语法：it用法、情态动词和There be句型 易错题精练70题 一、U4重点语法：it的用法 1．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 2．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 3．—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 4．—I’m planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes _________ is very cool. A．this B．that C．one D．it 5．—I’m planning to go to Sanya this Spring Festival. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is very cool. A．this B．that C．one D．it 6．We should stay indoors when ________ is windy and foggy. A．there B．it C．this D．weather 7．________ is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. A．There B．It C．This D．These 8．There is a lot of snow on the road. ________ is dangerous to drive fast. A．This B．That C．It D．There 9．During the UK heatwave, ________ was hard for some schools to keep students cool. A．there B．this C．that D．it 10．—Is ________ a good time to visit Kunming in spring? —Yes. The weather is pleasant and not too hot. A．this B．that C．there D．it 11．—Why do you like spring? —Because ________ is nice to go hiking and enjoy the sunshine. A．there B．this C．that D．it 12．I found ________ important to keep exercising to keep fit. A．one B．this C．that D．it 13．I think ________ interesting to take up a new hobby in the new term. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 15．He finds ________ difficult to understand the difference between American English and British English. A．it B．them C．that D．this 二、U5重点语法：情态动词 16．—_________ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I’m afraid you _________. You can only read it here. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; can’t D．Could; won’t 17．—How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 18．—May I feed the deer in the park? —________. The sign says “No feeding”. Human food is bad for their health. A．Yes, you may B．No, you can’t C．No, you needn’t D．Yes, you can 19．Snakes ________ see very well, but they can feel things moving around them. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 20．—________ you tell me some good ways to learn English, Mr Wu? —Practise using it as much as you can. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 21．—________ I hold your baby guinea pig? It looks so soft. —Sure, but be gentle. It’s very shy. A．Will B．Do C．May D．Am 22．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit (撞击) you. A．need B．may C．should D．must 23．—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —Don’t worry. You ________ have left it in the classroom. Let’s go and check. A．must B．should C．might D．need 24．—________ I finish my homework today? —No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Should 25．—Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 26．You ________ finish your homework before you go out to play. A．have to B．could C．has to D．must to 27．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 28．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 29．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 30．—Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 三、U6重点语法：There be句型 31．There ________ a football match and two basketball matches on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 32．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 33．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 34．— Is there a new dining hall in our school? — No, ________. A．there is B．there are C．there isn’t D．there aren’t 35．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 36．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．isn’t going to have 37．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 38．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 39．—________ a post office near here? —Yes, ________ next to the supermarket. A．Is there; there’s B．Are there; there’re C．Is there; it’s D．Are there; they’re 40．—Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A．Yes, there are B．Yes, it is C．No, there aren’t D．No, it isn’t 一、U4重点语法：it的用法 41．Scientists made ________ possible to use robots to clean the rooms. A．it is B．that it C．it D．it’s 42．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 43．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 44．—Someone is knocking on the door. —________ must be Jim. He is here to give back my bike. A．He B．This C．It D．They 45．Linda, there is somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．it D．this 46．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 47．I think ________ is important to read the instructions before buying something. A．this B．that C．it D．which 48．________ is very honest of you ________ the money you found on the playground. A．That; to return B．This; returning C．It; to return D．It; returning 49．—________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A．It B．This C．That D．One 50．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 二、U5重点语法：情态动词 51．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 52．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 53．—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 54．—What ________ you do? —I can swim. A．can B．do C．are D．will 55．—________ I try rubbing the ruler against the sweater? —Yes, of course! A． Shall B．Must C．May D．Should 56．My brother can ________,  so he wants to join the ________ club. A．swims; swimming B．swim; swiming C．swim; swimming D．swims; swiming 57．—Does Linda ________ help her mom at home? —Yes, she does. She has a lot of housework to do. A．can B．may C．must D．have to 58．Elephants can ________ water with their trunks (鼻子). A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 59．—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year? —No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years. A．Must; needn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Can; can’t 60．— Do you need me ________ some milk? — No, you don’t have to. We ________ any milk today. A．to buy; need to B．to buy; don’t need C．buying; don’t need D．buying; need not 三、U6重点语法：There be句型 61．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 62．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 63．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 64．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 65．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 66．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. We can make a cake. A．milk; strawberries B．bread; apples C．strawberries; milk D．sugar; bread 67．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 68．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 69．We hope there ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．to be 70．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 重点语法：it用法、情态动词和There be句型 易错题精练70题 一、U4重点语法：it的用法 1．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才你在和谁通电话？——是我弟弟打来的。 考查代词辨析。It它；He他；She她；Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知，此处用人称代词it，指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。 2．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；It’s它是；How如何；It它。询问天气可以用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。此处用how，排除A、D；第二句缺少主语和谓语，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 3．—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看手表。现在7点了。——我们去上学吧。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“Look at the watch.…7 o’clock now.”可知，表示时间时用非人称代词it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 4．—I’m planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes _________ is very cool. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划这个寒假去三亚。那里天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时很凉爽。 考查代词辨析。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Sometimes…is very cool”可知，此处指天气凉爽，应填“it”代指天气。故选D。 5．—I’m planning to go to Sanya this Spring Festival. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is very cool. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划这个春节去三亚。那里天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时很凉爽。 考查代词辨析。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Sometimes...is very cool”可知，此处指天气凉爽，应填“it”代指天气。故选D。 6．We should stay indoors when ________ is windy and foggy. A．there B．it C．this D．weather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当天气有风又有雾时，我们应该待在室内。 there那里；it它；this这个；weather天气。根据“is windy and foggy”可知，表示天气状况时，用it。weather不能直接作主语。应填it。 7．________ is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. A．There B．It C．This D．These 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从我家到公交车站步行大约需要十分钟。 在英语中，“It is+时间/距离+from...to...”用来表达“从……到……需要多长时间或距离有多远”，这里用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“from my home to the bus stop”。而There一般用于“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”；This表示“这个”；These表示“这些”，均不能用于此句型，所以选It。 8．There is a lot of snow on the road. ________ is dangerous to drive fast. A．This B．That C．It D．There 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路上有很多雪，开快车很危险。 This这；That那；It它；There在那里。固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to drive fast，这是英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻的常用结构。 9．During the UK heatwave, ________ was hard for some schools to keep students cool. A．there B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国热浪期间，对一些学校来说，让学生保持凉爽是一件很困难的事。 there那里；this这个；that那个；it它。 原句符合固定句型It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to keep students cool，其他选项均无法充当形式主语。 10．—Is ________ a good time to visit Kunming in spring? —Yes. The weather is pleasant and not too hot. A．this B．that C．there D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——春天是去昆明旅游的好时机吗？——是的。天气很舒适，也不太热。 this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据“Is”和“to visit Kunming”可知，此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型：It is+名词/形容词+to do sth，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to visit Kunming in spring，变成疑问句后结构依然是Is it...?应填it。 11．—Why do you like spring? —Because ________ is nice to go hiking and enjoy the sunshine. A．there B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢春天？——因为去徒步旅行，享受阳光十分惬意。 there那，那里；this这个；that那个；it它。根据“... is nice to go hiking and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，此处句型是：it is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，符合语法语境。 12．I found ________ important to keep exercising to keep fit. A．one B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现坚持锻炼来保持健康很重要。 考查it的用法。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，句型是“find it+形容词+to do sth”，意为“发现做某事……”。故选D。 13．I think ________ interesting to take up a new hobby in the new term. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为在新学期培养一个新爱好很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个，远指；this这个，近指；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物，也可以作形式宾语或形式主语；one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个。根据“I think”和“interesting to take up a new hobby”可知，此处需要代词it来指代to take up作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take up a new hobby。it作形式宾语的句式结构一般为“主语+think+it+adj.+to do sth”表示“某人认为做某事是……的”。故选C。 14．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为孩子们玩火很危险。——是的。对他们来说，始终保持安全是很重要的。 考查it作形式宾语和it固定句型。第一空为“think it adj for sb to do”句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式；第二空为“it’s important for sb to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故选B。 15．He finds ________ difficult to understand the difference between American English and British English. A．it B．them C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他发现很难理解美式英语和英式英语的区别。 考查it的用法。it它；them他们；that那个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是“find it+adj.+to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式（真正宾语）。故选A。 二、U5重点语法：情态动词 16．—_________ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I’m afraid you _________. You can only read it here. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; can’t D．Could; won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我能把这本书带出图书馆吗？——恐怕不行，你只能在这里阅读。 Can能，会；mustn’t禁止，不准。May可以；needn’t不必。Must必须；can’t不能。Could可以；won’t将不会。第一空是请求许可，用Can/May/Could都合适；第二空根据“只能在这里阅读”可知是“禁止带出”，mustn’t最准确。 17．—How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天去看看吉姆怎么样？——恐怕不行。他不可能在家。他现在在美国度假。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is on holiday in America now.”可知，他正在美国度假，所以推断他现在不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。 18．—May I feed the deer in the park? —________. The sign says “No feeding”. Human food is bad for their health. A．Yes, you may B．No, you can’t C．No, you needn’t D．Yes, you can 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——我可以在公园里喂鹿吗？——不，你不能。牌子上写着禁止喂食。人类食物对它们的健康有害。 Yes, you may是，你可以；No, you can’t 不，你不能；No, you needn’t不，你不需要；Yes, you can是，你可以。根据答句可知，牌子上明确写着禁止喂食，因此不能允许对方喂鹿。否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。 19．Snakes ________ see very well, but they can feel things moving around them. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蛇的视力不太好，但它们能感觉到周围有东西在动。 can’t不能，表示能力不足；couldn’t过去不能；may not可能不，表示可能性；mustn’t禁止。蛇视力不好是客观事实，用一般现在时，且这里表示能力，应填can’t。 20．—________ you tell me some good ways to learn English, Mr Wu? —Practise using it as much as you can. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我一些学习英语的好方法吗？——尽可能多地练习使用它。 Need需要；Should应该；Could能、可以；Must必须。根据对话语境可知，此处是学生向老师提出请求，为了表示礼貌和委婉，常用Could来引导疑问句。故选C。 21．—________ I hold your baby guinea pig? It looks so soft. —Sure, but be gentle. It’s very shy. A．Will B．Do C．May D．Am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以抱抱你的小豚鼠吗？它看起来很软。——当然可以，但要温柔些。它很害羞。 此处是在请求对方允许自己抱抱对方的小豚鼠，May表示“请求许可”，是最正式、最礼貌的说法之一，常用于“May I…?”结构，符合语境。Will表示“愿意、将要”，用于请求时语气较生硬（Will you...?），不用于第一人称“我”请求对方允许；Do是助动词或实义动词，不能用于此处表示“请求允许”；Am是be动词，无法表达“允许”的意思。应填May。 22．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit (撞击) you. A．need B．may C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。汽车可能会撞到你。 need需要；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知，在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路，由此推测汽车“可能”会撞到你，表示一种可能性，用may。 23．—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —Don’t worry. You ________ have left it in the classroom. Let’s go and check. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我到处找不到我的手机。——别担心。你可能把它落在教室了。我们去检查一下。 must（一定，表肯定推测，语气强烈）；should（应该，表建议或义务）；might（可能，表不确定的推测，语气较弱）；need（需要，不用于推测语境）。根据答句“Let’s go and check”（我们去检查一下）可知，说话人对“手机落在教室”只是不确定的推测，并非肯定判断，应填might。 24．—________ I finish my homework today? —No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 Must必须；May可以；Can能；Should应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”，问句是在询问是否“必须”做某事，以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。应填Must。 25．—Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，看这张图片！——嘘，我们在阅览室里必须保持安静。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“Shh”以及“in the reading room”可知，阅览室里有规定必须保持安静，应选must。 26．You ________ finish your homework before you go out to play. A．have to B．could C．has to D．must to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须先完成作业才能出去玩。 have to不得不；必须；could是can的过去式，可表示过去的能力、请求许可或可能性等；has to不得不；必须；must to表达错误。本题强调客观上的规则或要求，主语是you时用have to，后面跟动词原形finish，语法和语境都完全匹配。 27．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。 can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 28．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人必须遵守生活中的各种规则。没有规则，就没有秩序。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据后句“No rules, no order.”可知，此处强调遵守规则的必要性及义务。应选must。 29．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说暴风雨期间我们绝对不能外出，这很危险。 can能够；should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous”可知暴风雨外出存在危险，语气表明明令禁止，mustn’t侧重严禁做某事，符合语境。 30．—Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们每天早上都必须练习钢琴吗？——不，我们不需要。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用don’t have to 或 needn’t，表示“不必”，应填don’t have to。 三、U6重点语法：There be句型 31．There ________ a football match and two basketball matches on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛。 there be表示“有”，there不能与have连用。there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。根据就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a football match”，为单数，故be动词用is。 32．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以吃它们。 根据“You can eat them.”可知句子是一般现在时，排除C、D选项。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“milk”，为不可数名词，be动词用is。 33．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除D。 34．— Is there a new dining hall in our school? — No, ________. A．there is B．there are C．there isn’t D．there aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个新食堂吗？——不，没有。 问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，be 动词为单数“is”，且答语以“No”开头，表示否定回答，应用“there isn’t”。 35．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午社区中心将有一个“援助之手”会议。 根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，因此用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a ‘helping hands’ meeting”是单数，因此be动词用is。 36．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．isn’t going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 will not have不会有；will be not错误结构；is not going to be将不会是；isn’t going to have错误结构。there be结构不能与have同时使用，排除A，D；will的否定形式为will not，应放在be动词前，B选项语序错误；be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not，即is not going to be，符合语法。 37．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班之间将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have连用，排除A和C。主语“a football match”是单数，be动词应用is或will be，排除D。there be的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is going to be。 38．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末将有一个重要会议。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用。根据“this coming weekend”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语an important meeting是单数，be动词应用is。 39．—________ a post office near here? —Yes, ________ next to the supermarket. A．Is there; there’s B．Are there; there’re C．Is there; it’s D．Are there; they’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，在超市旁边有一个。 考查there be句型。第一空，“a post office”是单数名词，所以there be句型的一般疑问句要用“Is there”，排除B、D选项。第二空，回答“有邮局在超市旁边”时，用“it’s”来指代前面提到的“a post office”。故选C。 40．—Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A．Yes, there are B．Yes, it is C．No, there aren’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学楼前有一些花吗？——没有。但是有一些树。 考查there be句型的否定回答。问句是“Are there any flowers...?”，需用there be句型相应回答；根据答句“But there are some trees.”可知，没有花，因此用否定回答there aren’t。故选C。 一、U4重点语法：it的用法 41．Scientists made ________ possible to use robots to clean the rooms. A．it is B．that it C．it D．it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们让使用机器人打扫房间成为可能。 make it + adj. + to do sth.意为“使做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A、D项含有系动词is，B项含有that，填入后句子结构错误，所以应填it。 42．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现早上很容易饿。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“you may find...easy to get hungry in the morning.”可知，此处为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选A。 43．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 44．—Someone is knocking on the door. —________ must be Jim. He is here to give back my bike. A．He B．This C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是吉姆，他是来还我自行车的。 考查代词辨析。He他；This这；It它；They他们。根据“Someone is knocking on the door.”可知，此处是指代不明身份的某个人，用it指代。故选C。 45．Linda, there is somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Linda，有人在敲门。去看看是谁。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；this 这个。根据“somebody knocking at the door”可知，当指代身份不明的人时，英语中习惯用it，故选C。 46．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 47．I think ________ is important to read the instructions before buying something. A．this B．that C．it D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为在买东西之前看说明书是重要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。this这个；that那个；it它；which哪个。根据“I think…is important to read the instructions before buying something.”可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to read the instructions，空格处需用it作形式主语，放在主句谓语动词think后的宾语从句中，代替真正的主语。故选C。 48．________ is very honest of you ________ the money you found on the playground. A．That; to return B．This; returning C．It; to return D．It; returning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你归还了在操场上捡到的钱，这非常诚实。 考查it作形式主语的固定句型。That那，指示代词；This这，指示代词；It作形式主语，无实际意义；to return归还，动词不定式；returning归还，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构，此处应用“It is+adj. of sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式“to return the money you found on the playground”作真正的主语，构成“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选C。 49．—________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A．It B．This C．That D．One 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——踢足球很有趣。 ——是的，而且它对我们的健康有好处。 考查it作形式主语。It它；This这个；That那个；One一个。根据“… is interesting to play football.”可知，此处考查It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 50．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你用这种方式和老人说话很不礼貌，所以掌握社交技能对我们来说很重要。 考查It固定句型。考查It is +adj+of/for sb to do sth固定句型，for sb常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb一般表示人物的性格、品德。第一空根据“rude”可知，形容词人的性格，故填of；第二空根据 “important”可知，表示事物的特征特点，故填for。故选B。 二、U5重点语法：情态动词 51．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。   shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。 52．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 53．—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在上课前完成所有关于校规的练习吗？——不，你不必。你可以课后交，但你不能抄别人的答案。 Can能；Could可以（can的过去式）；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据答语“No”以及“You can hand them in after class”可知，第一空询问“是否必须”在课前完成，应用Must提问；第二空表示“不必”，即没有这个义务，应用don’t have to（不必），而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 54．—What ________ you do? —I can swim. A．can B．do C．are D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会做什么？——我会游泳。 can能，会；do做；are是；will将要。根据答语“I can swim.”可知，问句询问能力，应用情态动词can提问。 55．—________ I try rubbing the ruler against the sweater? —Yes, of course! A． Shall B．Must C．May D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以试着把尺子在毛衣上摩擦吗？——是的，当然可以！ Shall多用于提议；Must必须；May可以，可能；Should应该。根据答语可知，说话人是在请求许可。May常用于疑问句表示礼貌的请求，符合该语境。 56．My brother can ________,  so he wants to join the ________ club. A．swims; swimming B．swim; swiming C．swim; swimming D．swims; swiming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥会游泳，所以他想要加入游泳俱乐部。 第一空，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填swim；第二空，club前应用动名词作定语，表示“游泳俱乐部”，swimming符合，注意swim需要双写m再加-ing；应填swim; swimming。 57．—Does Linda ________ help her mom at home? —Yes, she does. She has a lot of housework to do. A．can B．may C．must D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达在家必须帮妈妈做家务吗？——是的，她必须。她有很多家务要做。 can可以、能够；may可以、可能；must必须 (表示主观上的必要)；并且前三个选项都是情态动词，不与does一起使用。have to不得不、必须 (表示客观上的需要)。根据答句“She has a lot of housework to do”可知，家务多是客观情况，且have是实义动词，可以和助动词搭配，因此应用have to。 58．Elephants can ________ water with their trunks (鼻子). A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子取水。 根据语境“Elephants can…water with their trunks (鼻子).”，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填get。 59．—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year? —No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years. A．Must; needn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在今年欣赏鼋头渚的樱花吗？——不，你不必。明年也行。门票有效期为两年。 Must必须；Can能够；Should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。根据“Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid for 2 years.”可知，此处询问门票是否必须在今年内使用，第一空应填must表示必须；must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 60．— Do you need me ________ some milk? — No, you don’t have to. We ________ any milk today. A．to buy; need to B．to buy; don’t need C．buying; don’t need D．buying; need not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要我去买些牛奶吗？——不，不必了。我们今天不需要任何牛奶。 考查动词need的用法辨析。第一空：need sb. to do sth. 表示“需要某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用to buy。第二空：need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need；作情态动词时，否定形式为need not，但空格后有宾语any milk，need在此为实义动词，需借助助动词构成否定，故用don’t need。故选B。 三、U6重点语法：There be句型 61．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构；根据“a Robot Show”为单数，D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B（will be）。故选B。 62．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 63．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 64．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 65．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗？——是的，所有的志愿者都会去。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用，排除A和B；根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知，此句应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选D。 66．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. We can make a cake. A．milk; strawberries B．bread; apples C．strawberries; milk D．sugar; bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些草莓和牛奶。我们可以做一个蛋糕。 strawberries草莓；milk牛奶；bread面包；apples苹果；sugar糖。根据“There are”可知，be动词为复数形式，依据就近原则，第一个空应填复数可数名词。milk、bread、sugar均为不可数名词，不能与are连用；strawberries为复数可数名词，符合语法且草莓和牛奶符合制作蛋糕的语境。应填strawberries；milk。 67．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将会有一场篮球赛。 is going to have打算举办；will have将举办；is going to be将会有；are going to be将会有。“there be句型”表示“某地存在某物”，不能与“have”连用，排除A和B；时间状语“next Friday”表明是一般将来时，主语“a basketball match”是单数，“be动词”用“is”，结构为“there is going to be”。 68．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国计划在约30年内实现碳中和。无锡正在采取行动，新能源公交车正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的！据说很快会有几个高科技项目落地。 are becoming正变得（现在进行时）；become变得（动词原形）；are going to have将要拥有（一般将来时）；are going to be将要存在（there be句型的一般将来时）；will have将会拥有（一般将来时）。根据“Wuxi is taking action”的语境，新能源公交车“变得受欢迎”是当前正在持续的趋势，需用现在进行时，故第一空用are becoming；“there be”句型表示“存在有”，其一般将来时结构为“there are going to be”（主语“several high-tech projects”是复数，be动词用are），不能与“have”（表示“拥有”）混用，故第二空用are going to be。 应填are becoming; are going to be。 69．We hope there ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望下周我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 will have将有；is going to be将会有；is going to have将有；to be是。本句是there be句型；结合“next week”可知，本句是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，所以此处应该用is going to be。 70．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树下似乎躺着一个男孩。 第一空，表示“似乎有”常用固定结构“There seems to be”，且后接名词a boy为单数，故用seems to be；第二空，句子已有谓语，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰a boy，表示主动状态，而lies为谓语动词形式，不符合句法结构。应填seems to be; lying。 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $