Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e Reading（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕《秘密花园》梗概阅读展开，核心涵盖文学名著分享、梗概写作特点、情节分析（故事山）、因果关系把握及文学鉴赏。课堂通过预测、快速阅读问题（段落数、部分数）导入，借助人物关系图、情节五部分（准备、斯各、过程、进行、结束）分析、因果匹配练习等支架，构建从梗概理解到文学鉴赏的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过“故事山”分析情节发展（开端、发展、高潮、结局），人物关系图和因果匹配活动提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力，续写故事和海报设计任务培养学习能力。学生能提升阅读表达与文学鉴赏，教师可借助系统支架高效教学。

Learning Objectives 能够结合自身经历和背景知识，积极与同伴分享自己了解的文学名著，并通过交流分享、了解更多好书。 能够精读课文，准确把握文中明示或暗含的因果关系，并读懂文字背后的信息。 能够研读课文，通过分析人物性格和变化、标题的内涵、故事的主题立意和影响等，学会鉴赏和评价文学作品，探究一本好书的特点，感受故事传达的育人功能，分享阅读的收获。 能够理解书籍梗概(summary)的写作特点，通过阅读小说梗概准确把握故事人物之间的关系。能够利用“故事山”的方法分析故事情节发展脉络，把握故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局，并掌握记叙文章的常用叙事方法。 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Section B(1a-1e) A Good Read Unit 7 Which book is it? Pre-reading. Predict. summary What type is the text? [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结；摘要 It's a brief(简短的)and clear restatement (重述)of a story's main characters and plot(情节), without personal opinions or unnecessary details(细节). Read the text quickly to find specific information, like names. And names usually start with capital letters. Tip 👥 Character Relationship Map Mr. Craven Colin Mary Lennox Dickon Father Uncle Cousin Friend Friend Colin : a ______ boy; can’t get out of bed and had no friends. Dickon : a nature-loving boy Mary Lennox: a________ and _______ girl at the beginning Who are the people in the story? Fast reading. Scanning. spoiled selfish weak for a person: gets everything they wants and behaves badly. [spɔɪld] a selfish person only thinks about himself [ˈselfɪʃ] not strong, unhealthy [wiːk] 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 1 2 3 4 5 A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. Beginning Problem / Surprising event Build-up Climax 准备期;准备过程 高潮;极点 Ending Fast reading - Skimming How many paragraphs are there? How many parts are there? These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 A Beginning Mary goes to live with _________ after her parents' death. B Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds _________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has _____________ the plants. C Build-up She works hard with _______ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets ________________ who is unhappy and weak. D Climax Her cousin grows ____________ and soon he can ________________________ again. E Ending Her uncle ____________, and everyone lives together happily. Complete the table her uncle an old key taken care of Dickon her cousin Colin stronger get to his feet/walk/stand up returns home 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Careful reading In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. Beginning Read para.1 and complete the mind map. Personality She is a ________and ________girl. Feelings She spends lots of time _______ and often feels ______. Basic background ① After her parents _________, she lives with her ______ Mr Craven. ② Her uncle owns a ______ house, but he is ______ at home. ③ She often hears strange ______ at night in the house. Mary spoiled selfish alone bored pass away uncle huge seldom crying How does she feel when she hears crying at night? Climax Ending (Para 5) Why did Mary's uncle lock up the garden? Because the garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife. One day, she finds ___________ tof a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ____________ the plants. an old key taken care of adj. 痛苦的 [ˈpeɪnfl] Careful reading Read para.2 and answer. Problem / Surprising event Who else is in a bad state besides the garden? Climax Ending (Para 4) (Para 5) Where does the strange crying sound come from? What is Colin like when Mary finds him? Colin thinks he is sick. Colin has lived alone since his mother's death. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. Colin never tries to walk. (reason) (result) Careful reading Read para.3 and answer. Build-up Ending (Para 5) Her cousin grows ________ and soon he can ______again. stronger walk Colin spends time in the garden. Colin grows stronger and happier. Read para.4 and find. Climax Careful reading Her uncle _____________ and everyone lives together happily. is surprised Careful reading What is the garden like now? Read para.5 and think. Ending 1. Who changes? / What changes? 2. What causes these changes? 3. Who is your favourite character? What is she/he like? 4. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? Read again and discuss the following questions in pairs. Careful reading Literal meaning (字面意义) Metaphorical meaning (隐喻意义) The garden is locked and nobody sees it. It becomes a secret garden. It stands for people’s closed hearts. As the garden becomes lively again, people who are lonely and sad will get better and find happiness again. Further thinking Q1: Have you ever been afraid of something but later found out it wasn’t that scary? Q2: After reading the Secret Garden, what have you learned from it? Renewal（转变） Empathy（共鸣，同情） Action Discovery A Good READ 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Read again. Match the causes with the effects. ___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away. ___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife. ___ 3. No one takes care of the garden. ___ 4. Colin thinks he is sick. ___ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death. ___ 6. Colin spends time in the garden. A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. B. Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house. C. The garden is in bad condition. D. Colin never tries to walk. E. Colin grows stronger and happier. F. Mary’s uncle locks up the garden. B F C D A E 原因 n.影响;结果 1d pass away: 去世 remind sb of sth: 提醒某人某事 take care of: 照顾、照料 spend time (in) doing sth. spend time on sth. = in a bad state 状况不佳 lock up 锁好门 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 去和…一起生活 去世；过世 很少在那里 花很多时间独处 感到无聊 听到某处传来哭声 属于 成为一段痛苦的回忆 把它锁起来 打开一扇半掩着的门 发现了秘密花园 take care of 照料 状态很差 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 把她的秘密告诉了一个新朋友 很懂园艺 一起合作 独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里 自从他妈妈去世后 好几年没走路了 生病了 给他讲关于花园的故事 偷偷带他去看花园 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 随着时间的推移 变得更强壮 be good for 对...有好处 证明他没有生病 站起来 多年来第一次 一起度过时光 一天比一天快乐 最后；终于 回到家 让他大吃一惊的 see sb doing sth 看见...正在做某事 一，根据本课时所学内容，默写下列短语。 1，...的总结/概要_____________________ 2，锁好门_____________________ 3，感到无聊_____________________ 4，属于_____________________ 5，处于糟糕的状态_____________________ 6，...的秘诀_____________________ 7，站起身来_____________________ 8，一天天_____________________ 9，最后_____________________ 10，令某人惊讶的是_____________________ 11，一系列事件_____________________ 12，使某人想起某人/事_____________________ a summary of lock up get bored belong to be in a bad state / be in bad condition the secret to / of get up to one's feet day by day in the end to one's surprise a list of events remind sb of sb / sth 二，根据本课时所学内容，完成下列句子。 1. 可惜，没人打理这些植物，因此，花园里大部分地方都破败不堪。 _________________________the plants,and therefore, much of it ________________. 2.他既不开心又很虚弱，因为自此他母亲去世后，他就独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。 He is unhappy and weak because he ___________________________________________. 3.他发现秘密花园又变得和曾经一样充满生机、美丽动人了。 He discovers that the secret garden_______________________________ it ever was! 4.她的表弟变得更强壮了，很快他又能站起来了。(get) Her cousin ____________________ and soon he can _____________________. 5.花园让他想起他已故的妻子。 The garden __________________________________________. 6.他觉得自己生病了，所以已经多年不行走。 ___________________________because he thinks ____________________ . 7.新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己并没有生病。 The fresh air and beautiful garden_______________________, and he proves that he is not ill when he ____________________________________! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of is in a bad state has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death has become as alive and beautiful as grows stronger get to his feet reminded him of his dead wife He has not walked for years are good for him gets to his feet for the first time in years he has an illness 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 1. A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden 弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的《秘密花园》故事梗概 总的来说，这是一本好的读物。 In summary, this is a good read. 我对记录内容做了扼要报告。 I made a summary report for the records. summary ① (名词) 总结；概要；概括 in summary 总的来说 a news summary 新闻综述 ② (形容词) 总结性的；概括的；概要的 仅在名词前作定语。 2. It belonged to her uncle's wife. 这座花园曾属于她姑父的妻子。 这块手表属于我。 The watch belongs to me. 那本词典是图书馆的。 That dictionary belongs to the library. belong to 属于 注意：belong to 中的 to 为介词，后可接名词或人称代词的宾格形式， 不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 拓展: "belong to + 名词/人称代词宾格" 可与 "be + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格" 进行同义转换。 这些书属于我。= 这些书是我的。 These books belong to me. = These books are mine. 3. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. 她（姑父的妻子）去世后，花园成了姑父痛苦的回忆，于是他把花园锁了起来。 你离开前不要忘了锁门。 Don't forget to lock the door before you leave. 晚上务必锁好门窗。 Be sure to lock up at night. lock ① [动词] 用锁锁上 lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门（“动词+副词”结构，宾语为名词时，位于 up 前后都可，宾语为人称代词时，只能位于 lock 与 up 之间） ② [可数名词] 锁 窗户现在开着，你离开时请锁上它。 The window is open now. Please lock it up when you leave. 这是这把锁的钥匙。 This is the key to the lock. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 4. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! 她用钥匙打开一扇半掩着的门时，发现了里面的秘密花园！ 哦，这是个秘密。 Oh, it's a secret. 我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。 I think that careful planning is one of the secrets to success. (2) secret ① (形容词) 秘密的；保密的 ② [可数名词] 秘密；秘诀 the secret to/of …的秘诀 keep a secret 保守秘密 in secret 秘密地,暗地里 拓展: secretly (副词) 秘密地；暗自 他们开始秘密会晤。 They started meeting secretly. 见到他，她心中窃喜。 She was secretly pleased to see him. 5. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 可惜，没人打理这些植物，所以花园里大部分地方都破败不堪。 她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子！ She can't go home now. Look at the state of her! 他到家时，状态很糟糕。 He was in a terrible state by the time he got home. 政府为所有儿童提供免费教育。 The state provides free education for all children. (2) state ① [名词] 状态；状况 in a(n)…state 处于……状态 ② [名词] 国家；州；政府 ③ [及物动词] 陈述；说明 常指书面或演讲中的正式表达，其名词形式为 statement (陈述)。 他陈述了他的观点。 He stated his view. 请说出你的姓名和地址。 Please state your name and address. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 6. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 他既不开心又很虚弱，因为自他母亲去世后，他就独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。 一些区域可能有隐藏的危险。 Some areas can hold hidden dangers. 她确信那封信中有言外之意。 She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning. (2) hidden (形容词) 隐藏的；秘密的 拓展: hide (动词) (hid, hidden) 把……藏起来；隐藏 hide sth from sb 藏起某物使某人找不到 你把药藏了起来不让孩子们找到吗？ Have you hidden the medicine from the kids? 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 7. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! 新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己并没有生病！ 老师走进教室时，所有学生都站起身来向她问好。 When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students got to their feet to greet her. 失业后，他花了好几个月才重新振作起来。 After losing his job, it took him months to get back on his feet. get to one's feet 站起身来(相当于 stand up) 拓展: get back on one's feet 重新站起来；重新振作；东山再起 强调（经历困难后）恢复元气、重新振作。 9. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林能走能跑了，还发现秘密花园又变得和曾经一样充满生机、美丽动人了！ 令我惊讶的是，她仅用一天时间就完成了这个项目。 To my surprise, she finished the project in just one day. 令所有人惊讶的是，这支队伍输掉了比赛。 To everyone's surprise, the team lost the game. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料，令某人惊讶的是 其中 one's 需要根据主语的人称变化用相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 10. Build-up 发展 她婚礼的准备工作 the build-up to her wedding 赛前备战阶段我一星期跑20英里 I ran 20 miles a week in my build-up for the race 高速公路上交通流量的大幅增长 a heavy build-up of traffic on the motorway build-up (名词) ① 准备期；准备过程 build-up to/for sth 某事的准备期/准备过程 ② 逐步的增长 11. The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife. 花园让玛丽的姑父想起他已故的妻子。 这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 These photos reminded me of my school life. 我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。 My parents often remind me to study hard. remind (及物动词) 提醒；使想起 主要用法有： ① remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 ② remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ③ remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… 这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。 These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully. 12. Effects 结果 语言可以对你的大脑产生强大的影响。 Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. 她的眼泪对他没有影响。 Her tears had no effect on him. 舞台灯光产生月下景色的效果。 The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene. effect (名词) ① 影响；结果 have a(n)…effect on 对…有…影响 have no effect on 对…没有影响 ② 效果 拓展: affect (及物动词) 影响 其后可接名词或代词作宾语。 她的意见不会影响我的决定。 Her opinion won't affect my decision. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Our choices shape our future, and their ________ (影响) lasts a lifetime. 2. During the exam, it is important to keep quiet. _________ (因此), you mustn’t speak to your classmates. 3. The ________ (宠坏的) child cried loudly when his mother refused to buy him the toy. 4. Nelly sometimes feels lonely because ________ (没有人) truly understands her. 5. It’s ________ (自私的) to take all the cookies and not to share with others. effect Therefore spoiled nobody selfish 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Students are reading the map carefully to look for the ______ (hide) treasure. 2. The waste these factories poured ______ (secret) has polluted the river. 3. The story _______ (prove) that the love and help from kind people will never be forgotten. 4. Born with heart problems, he seemed much ______ (weak) than other children of his age. 5. Can you write short __________ (summary) of these stories we have read in class? hidden secretly proves weaker summaries Must do Retell the story to your friends or parents in English. Choose to do Development work Homework Design a small poster for The Secret Garden. The poster must include: ①The book title ②A summary of the story ③A simple picture (garden, or a character) ④A recommendation (why you recommend this book) Write about a small thing in your life where “a small action brought a big change” (about 50 words). $