精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县中英文学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时长：100分钟 答题前，务必将姓名、班级填写在试卷指定位置。 2.所有答案均需作答在答题纸上，试卷上书写答案无效。 3.答题规范书写，保持卷面整洁，严禁涂改勾画。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听5对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话朗读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like best? A. Hamburgers B. Noodles C. Dumplings 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 3. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The zoo B. The park C. The library 4. What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 5. What festival are they talking about? A. New Year B. Spring Festival C. Children’s Day 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话朗读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6--8小题 6. How does Lucy go to school every day? A. On foot B. By bike 吗C. By bus 7. What does Lucy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Rice and eggs C. Fruit and juice 8. How long does it take Lucy to get to school? A. Ten minutes B. Fifteen minutes C. Twenty minutes 听第7段对话，回答9--11小题 9. What sport does Jack want to play after school? A. Basketball B. Soccer C. Volleyball 10. Why can’t the girl join Jack? A. She has to do homework B. She needs to clean the classroom C. She will visit her grandparents 11. When will they play sports together? A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon C. This Sunday 听下面一段独白，回答12--15小题 12. The speaker’s name is ________. A. Mike B. Tom C. Bob 13. The speaker’s favorite animal is ________. A. Panda B. Monkey C. Elephant 14. The speaker often goes to the zoo with his ________. A. Friends B. parents C. brother 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. favorite animals B. daily school life C. weekend activities 第三节 听一篇短文，根据听力内容补全表格，每空仅限一词，短文朗读两遍。 Birthday Party Plan Information Time This ________ evening Place My ________ home Favorite snack Chocolate ________ Activity Sing songs and play ________ Gift preparation Nice ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后各5道选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Food is very important for everyone. Healthy food can make us strong and energetic, while unhealthy food will bring health problems. As middle school students, we are growing up fast, so we need to pay more attention to our eating habits every day. Three meals a day are necessary and we can’t skip any of them. Breakfast is the most important meal in a whole day. After sleeping all night, our body is short of energy. A good breakfast can help us start a new day full of power. We can eat eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit in the morning. These foods are rich in protein and vitamins, which are good for our brain and body growth. Many students get up late and go to school without breakfast. This bad habit will make them feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on study well. Lunch gives us energy for afternoon study and sports. We should eat enough rice, vegetables and proper meat. Vegetables carry lots of fiber and keep our stomach healthy. Chicken and fish are great choices of meat, they are easy to digest and won’t make us fat. Too much fried food and spicy food are not suitable for teenagers. They may hurt our stomach and cause sore throat easily. Dinner should be light and simple. We’d better not eat too much before going to bed. Heavy food will bring heavy burden to our body when we sleep. Besides three main meals, some healthy snacks are acceptable. We can eat apples, bananas and nuts in free time. But we must stay away from junk food such as potato chips, ice cream and sweet candies. They taste delicious but have little nutrition. Drinking enough water is also a good eating habit. Water helps our body run well. We should drink water several times every day instead of drinking too much cola and sweet drinks. Keeping good eating habits is simple but meaningful. It protects our health and helps us study better and grow taller. 1. Why is breakfast so important? A. It offers energy for daily life B. It can make people lose weight C. It helps people sleep better D. It costs less money than other meals 2. Which food is good for students’ health? A. Fried chicken B. Fresh fruit C. Sweet candy D. Potato chips 3. What can we learn about dinner? A. We need to eat as much as possible B. Light food is better for evening time C. Meat is the best choice for dinner D. Eating late dinner has no bad influence 4. Which habit is unhealthy according to the passage? A. Having three meals on time B. Drinking plenty of water daily C. Going to school without breakfast D. Eating nuts as small snacks 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to cook delicious food B. Good eating habits keep us healthy C. Different kinds of popular snacks D. Students’ favorite school meals B Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 6. How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 7. How did the writer get to the mountain city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus. 8. What did the writer do on the second day? A. Visited city museums. B. Climbed the famous mountain. C. Bought gifts for friends. D. Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 9. What can we know about local people? A. They are quiet and shy. B. They are kind and polite. C. They are lazy and cold. D. They are serious and strict. 10. What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A. He learned to climb mountains fast. B. He made lots of foreign friends. C. He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D. He became good at cooking local food. C Making friends is an important part of teenage life. Good friends can share happiness and sadness with us. They can give us help when we meet difficulties and cheer us up when we feel upset. However, making true good friends and keeping friendship well is not easy for many middle school students. A sincere heart is the basic rule to make friends. We should be honest to our classmates and never tell lies. If we make mistakes, we need to admit our fault bravely. No one wants to make friends with dishonest people. Being polite is also necessary. Use polite words such as please, thank you and sorry in daily communication. Respect others’ ideas and personal hobbies, and do not laugh at others’ shortcomings. Sharing and caring can make friendships closer. When you have delicious snacks or interesting storybooks, you can share them with your friends. If your friend feels sad or fails an exam, stay with him and comfort him. Give proper suggestions to help him get out of bad mood. When friends have trouble with study, we can discuss problems together and make progress side by side. Different ideas and small quarrels are common between friends. When disagreement appears, do not shout loudly or get angry easily. Try to stand in your friend’s position and understand his thoughts. Talk calmly to solve problems. If you hurt your friend carelessly, say sorry sincerely at once. Good friendship needs careful management from both sides. We should stay away from bad friends who have bad living and study habits. True friends encourage each other to study hard and become better people. Cherish every true friend around you, and you will get warm and happy friendship in your school days. 11. What is the foundation of making friends? A. Being honest and sincere. B. Having expensive gifts. C. Having good grades only. D. Being good at sports. 12. What should we do when friends make mistakes? A. Laugh at them loudly. B. Refuse to talk with them. C. Respect and understand them. D. Spread their mistakes everywhere. 13. How can we make friendship much closer? A. Share things and care about each other. B. Always stick to our own opinions. C. Compare grades with friends all the time. D. Keep everything secret from friends. 14. What is right when friends have different opinions? A. Argue loudly to win the discussion. B. Communicate peacefully to solve problems. C. End the friendship directly. D. Ignore friends’ feelings. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make and keep good friendship. B. How to get high scores in exams. C. Different hobbies of school students. D. Ways to deal with daily loneliness. D Almost every student feels tired and stressed during study time. We face pressure from endless homework, various tests, parents’ expectation and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to keep moving forward, but too much stress will do harm to our body and mood. Learning useful ways to relax ourselves is necessary for every student. Doing sports is one of the most popular relaxing ways. When you feel tired after long hours of reading and writing, you can run on the playground, play ball games or jump rope. Sports exercise our body and make us stronger. While taking exercise, our brain can fully relax. Sweating can take away tired feelings and bad moods. Regular sports also improve sleeping quality at night and make us energetic the next day. Developing healthy hobbies can also help us reduce stress. We can read funny story books, draw pictures or listen to soft music in spare time. Hobbies can draw our attention away from stressful study matters. Gentle music can calm our anxious heart. Interesting reading brings peaceful feelings and opens new views for us. Growing small plants at home also brings simple joy and makes people relaxed. Talking with family members and close friends is another good choice. Never keep bad feelings hidden inside your heart. When you feel confused or sad, chat with people you trust. Pour out your worries and trouble frankly. Your family and friends will give you warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can reduce pain, and sharing happiness will double joyful feelings. Besides the above ways, reasonable time arrangement also helps cut down stress. Make clear daily study plans and finish tasks step by step. Don’t leave homework till the last moment. Balance study time and rest time. Keep active and positive attitude every day, then we can easily beat stress and grow up healthily. 16. Too much study pressure will ________. A. help students make great progress B. hurt physical and mental health C. make students love study more D. improve competition ability greatly 17. What advantage can sports bring us? A. Relax brain and remove bad mood B. Increase daily homework amount C. Bring more difficult exams D. Make people stay up late often 18. Which hobby helps calm anxious feelings? A. Listening to soft music B. Playing phone games all day C. Quarrelling with classmates D. Eating lots of sweet snacks 19. What should we do when feeling upset? A. Hide feelings and keep silent forever B. Share troubles with trusted people C. Give up all school study directly D. Lose temper randomly around others 20. How many relaxing ways are talked about in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文大意，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our class went to have a happy field trip. All students were excited and we prepared snacks and water ____21____ a few days earlier. The weather was lovely that day, bright sunshine and fresh wind made people comfortable. We gathered at the school gate at seven thirty and ____22____ the school bus to the countryside farm. The farm was full of lively natural scenery. Green crops grew well on the field, lovely little animals walked around freely. We put down our schoolbags under a big tree and started our interesting activities right away. Everyone took out the delicious food they ____23____. Fruit cakes, cookies and fresh fruit filled the cloth. We sat in groups, shared tasty food and talked ____24____ about funny school stories. After having snacks, we began to visit the farm. Some students fed cute rabbits and little ducks. Some walked to pick fresh vegetables and red strawberries. Girls liked to watch pretty butterflies and took beautiful ____25____ to keep wonderful memories. Boys ran on the wide grassland and played interesting games happily. I enjoyed the quiet natural air and forgot all study tiredness. Suddenly, we found an old farmer carrying heavy things not far away. All classmates decided to go over and ____26____ him together. The old man smiled warmly and thanked us again and again. We felt proud and joyful when we could help others. We stayed on the farm ____27____ the sun began to fall down slowly. Before leaving, we cleaned up all rubbish around our activity area. No waste was left behind, we tried our best to protect the beautiful natural environment. On the way back to school, we still kept talking and laughing about the interesting trip. We all felt much ____28____ than usual. This unforgettable trip brought us rich fun and valuable lessons. We learned to ____29____ food and care about working people. We also knew the importance of helping others and protecting nature. I really look forward ____30____ our next outdoor trip with friendly classmates. Such warm group time makes our school life much more ____31____. Every small happy moment in class stays in our mind. We always remember to get on well with each other. When we face different problems, we discuss together and find good ways ____32____ them. Helping each other makes our class a big warm family. Time flies quickly in happy days. All of us will ____33____ this sweet trip experience forever. It not only brings joy, but also lets us become ____34____ and more responsible teenagers. We all hope to have more colorful outdoor activities in the coming school time ____35____. 21. A. quite B. many C. very D. much 22. A. took B. drove C. rode D. walked 23. A. sold B. bought C. lost D. wasted 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 25. A. letters B. tickets C. photos D. notes 26. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 27. A. after B. before C. until D. while 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. waste B. save C. borrow D. compare 30. A. to B. for C. at D. in 31. A. boring B. dull C. colorful D. easy 32. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 33. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. miss 34. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. kindly 35. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从方框内选择合适单词，变换正确形式填空，每词仅使用一次 happy, friend, spend, sport, weather, read, activity, usual, care, decide Everyone has different ways to ____36____ their free time. My free life is not ____37____. I never stay indoors all day long. I love all kinds of outdoor ____38____. If the ____39____ is fine, I will do my favorite ____40____ on the playground. I also go out to meet my polite and ____41____ classmates. We talk and share our ____42____ daily stories. When I feel tired, I choose ____43____ interesting storybooks quietly. I learn to ____44____ more about people around me. I have _____45_____ to keep this healthy lifestyle all the time. 第二节 根据括号内单词提示，填写正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 We held a small party in our classroom yesterday. All ____46____ (classmate) joined it. We sang songs and played fun games. I sang two English songs and felt quite ____47____ (relax). Lily danced beautifully and won warm cheers. We enjoyed the ____48____ (wonder) time together. This party made our class relationship much ____49____ (close). I hope we can have more interesting ____50____ (gather) later. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，两项多余 A: Hello, Mary. ____51____ B: I feel bad now. ____52____ A: I am sorry to hear that. How did this happen? B: We had different ideas and had a fight. I tried to explain, but ____53____ A: Don’t be upset. ____54____ B: That sounds good. ____55____ A: You can write a short note to show your true mind. B: Thank you very much. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Why do you look so happy? C. I argued with my best friend. D. What advice can you give me? E. You should talk with her patiently. F. She refused to listen to my words. G. When will you make up with her? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 初中时光美好又珍贵，健康的生活方式能助力我们学习成长。请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的健康生活习惯。 写作要点：日常规律作息，早睡早起；坚持运动锻炼，强健身体；健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；简单抒发个人感悟 写作要求：词数70-90词；语句通顺，语法无误，书写工整；包含全部要点，可适当拓展内容；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时长：100分钟 答题前，务必将姓名、班级填写在试卷指定位置。 2.所有答案均需作答在答题纸上，试卷上书写答案无效。 3.答题规范书写，保持卷面整洁，严禁涂改勾画。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听5对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话朗读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like best? A. Hamburgers B. Noodles C. Dumplings 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 3. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The zoo B. The park C. The library 4. What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 5. What festival are they talking about? A. New Year B. Spring Festival C. Children’s Day 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话朗读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6--8小题 6. How does Lucy go to school every day? A. On foot B. By bike 吗C. By bus 7. What does Lucy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Rice and eggs C. Fruit and juice 8. How long does it take Lucy to get to school? A. Ten minutes B. Fifteen minutes C. Twenty minutes 听第7段对话，回答9--11小题 9. What sport does Jack want to play after school? A. Basketball B. Soccer C. Volleyball 10. Why can’t the girl join Jack? A. She has to do homework B. She needs to clean the classroom C. She will visit her grandparents 11. When will they play sports together? A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon C. This Sunday 听下面一段独白，回答12--15小题 12. The speaker’s name is ________. A. Mike B. Tom C. Bob 13. The speaker’s favorite animal is ________. A. Panda B. Monkey C. Elephant 14. The speaker often goes to the zoo with his ________. A. Friends B. parents C. brother 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. favorite animals B. daily school life C. weekend activities 第三节 听一篇短文，根据听力内容补全表格，每空仅限一词，短文朗读两遍。 Birthday Party Plan Information Time This ________ evening Place My ________ home Favorite snack Chocolate ________ Activity Sing songs and play ________ Gift preparation Nice ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后各5道选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Food is very important for everyone. Healthy food can make us strong and energetic, while unhealthy food will bring health problems. As middle school students, we are growing up fast, so we need to pay more attention to our eating habits every day. Three meals a day are necessary and we can’t skip any of them. Breakfast is the most important meal in a whole day. After sleeping all night, our body is short of energy. A good breakfast can help us start a new day full of power. We can eat eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit in the morning. These foods are rich in protein and vitamins, which are good for our brain and body growth. Many students get up late and go to school without breakfast. This bad habit will make them feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on study well. Lunch gives us energy for afternoon study and sports. We should eat enough rice, vegetables and proper meat. Vegetables carry lots of fiber and keep our stomach healthy. Chicken and fish are great choices of meat, they are easy to digest and won’t make us fat. Too much fried food and spicy food are not suitable for teenagers. They may hurt our stomach and cause sore throat easily. Dinner should be light and simple. We’d better not eat too much before going to bed. Heavy food will bring heavy burden to our body when we sleep. Besides three main meals, some healthy snacks are acceptable. We can eat apples, bananas and nuts in free time. But we must stay away from junk food such as potato chips, ice cream and sweet candies. They taste delicious but have little nutrition. Drinking enough water is also a good eating habit. Water helps our body run well. We should drink water several times every day instead of drinking too much cola and sweet drinks. Keeping good eating habits is simple but meaningful. It protects our health and helps us study better and grow taller. 1. Why is breakfast so important? A. It offers energy for daily life B. It can make people lose weight C. It helps people sleep better D. It costs less money than other meals 2. Which food is good for students’ health? A. Fried chicken B. Fresh fruit C. Sweet candy D. Potato chips 3. What can we learn about dinner? A. We need to eat as much as possible B. Light food is better for evening time C. Meat is the best choice for dinner D. Eating late dinner has no bad influence 4. Which habit is unhealthy according to the passage? A. Having three meals on time B. Drinking plenty of water daily C. Going to school without breakfast D. Eating nuts as small snacks 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to cook delicious food B. Good eating habits keep us healthy C. Different kinds of popular snacks D. Students’ favorite school meals 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性以及一日三餐、零食和饮水的合理建议。 【1题详解】 文章第二段“After sleeping all night, our body is short of energy. A good breakfast can help us start a new day full of power.”指出，早餐能为日常生活提供能量。 【2题详解】 文章第二段“We can eat eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit in the morning.”和第四段倒数第三句“We can eat apples, bananas and nuts in free time.”指出，新鲜水果对学生健康有益。 【3题详解】 文章第四段“Dinner should be light and simple.”指出，晚餐吃清淡的食物更好。 【4题详解】 文章第二段“Many students get up late and go to school without breakfast. This bad habit will make them feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on study well.”指出，不吃早餐上学是不健康的习惯。 【5题详解】 全文围绕良好的饮食习惯能保持健康、帮助学习和成长展开，最适合的标题是“Good eating habits keep us healthy”。 B Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 6. How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 7. How did the writer get to the mountain city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus. 8. What did the writer do on the second day? A. Visited city museums. B. Climbed the famous mountain. C. Bought gifts for friends. D. Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 9. What can we know about local people? A. They are quiet and shy. B. They are kind and polite. C. They are lazy and cold. D. They are serious and strict. 10. What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A. He learned to climb mountains fast. B. He made lots of foreign friends. C. He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D. He became good at cooking local food. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母前往一座美丽的山城进行为期四天旅行的经历，包括交通方式、登山、观光和购物等行程，以及旅行带来的收获与感悟。 【6题详解】 第1段写道“Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents.”该句直接说明旅行持续了四天。 【7题详解】 第2段写道“We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train.”该句明确说明作者乘坐高铁（属于火车）前往目的地。 【8题详解】 第3段第1句写道“On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain.”该句直接说明第二天的主要活动是爬山。 【9题详解】 第4段最后一句写道“Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently.”该句说明当地人热情友好、礼貌待客，由此可推断他们友善且有礼貌。 【10题详解】 第5段写道“This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world...”该句明确说明旅行开阔了眼界、帮助了解世界，即获得了新知识和拓宽了视野。 C Making friends is an important part of teenage life. Good friends can share happiness and sadness with us. They can give us help when we meet difficulties and cheer us up when we feel upset. However, making true good friends and keeping friendship well is not easy for many middle school students. A sincere heart is the basic rule to make friends. We should be honest to our classmates and never tell lies. If we make mistakes, we need to admit our fault bravely. No one wants to make friends with dishonest people. Being polite is also necessary. Use polite words such as please, thank you and sorry in daily communication. Respect others’ ideas and personal hobbies, and do not laugh at others’ shortcomings. Sharing and caring can make friendships closer. When you have delicious snacks or interesting storybooks, you can share them with your friends. If your friend feels sad or fails an exam, stay with him and comfort him. Give proper suggestions to help him get out of bad mood. When friends have trouble with study, we can discuss problems together and make progress side by side. Different ideas and small quarrels are common between friends. When disagreement appears, do not shout loudly or get angry easily. Try to stand in your friend’s position and understand his thoughts. Talk calmly to solve problems. If you hurt your friend carelessly, say sorry sincerely at once. Good friendship needs careful management from both sides. We should stay away from bad friends who have bad living and study habits. True friends encourage each other to study hard and become better people. Cherish every true friend around you, and you will get warm and happy friendship in your school days. 11. What is the foundation of making friends? A. Being honest and sincere. B. Having expensive gifts. C. Having good grades only. D. Being good at sports. 12. What should we do when friends make mistakes? A. Laugh at them loudly. B. Refuse to talk with them. C. Respect and understand them. D. Spread their mistakes everywhere. 13. How can we make friendship much closer? A. Share things and care about each other. B. Always stick to our own opinions. C. Compare grades with friends all the time. D. Keep everything secret from friends. 14. What is right when friends have different opinions? A. Argue loudly to win the discussion. B. Communicate peacefully to solve problems. C. End the friendship directly. D. Ignore friends’ feelings. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make and keep good friendship. B. How to get high scores in exams. C. Different hobbies of school students. D. Ways to deal with daily loneliness. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了交友是青少年生活中重要的一部分，介绍了结交好友、维系友谊的诸多方法，同时提醒大家远离品行不佳的朋友，学会珍惜真挚的友谊。 【11题详解】 第二段开头指出“A sincere heart is the basic rule to make friends. We should be honest to our classmates and never tell lies.”由此可知交友的基础是真诚与诚实。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Respect others’ ideas and personal hobbies, and do not laugh at others’ shortcomings.”以及第四段“Try to stand in your friend’s position and understand his thoughts.”，说明要尊重和理解他们。 【13题详解】 第三段第一句表明“Sharing and caring can make friendship closer.”说明分享和互相关心能让友谊更加深厚。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“When disagreement appears, do not shout loudly or get angry easily... Talk calmly to solve problems.”可知朋友产生分歧时，要平和沟通、解决问题。 【15题详解】 整篇文章围绕交友展开，依次讲述了交友原则、增进友谊的方式、处理分歧的做法以及择友标准，核心内容是如何结交并维系真挚的友谊。 D Almost every student feels tired and stressed during study time. We face pressure from endless homework, various tests, parents’ expectation and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to keep moving forward, but too much stress will do harm to our body and mood. Learning useful ways to relax ourselves is necessary for every student. Doing sports is one of the most popular relaxing ways. When you feel tired after long hours of reading and writing, you can run on the playground, play ball games or jump rope. Sports exercise our body and make us stronger. While taking exercise, our brain can fully relax. Sweating can take away tired feelings and bad moods. Regular sports also improve sleeping quality at night and make us energetic the next day. Developing healthy hobbies can also help us reduce stress. We can read funny story books, draw pictures or listen to soft music in spare time. Hobbies can draw our attention away from stressful study matters. Gentle music can calm our anxious heart. Interesting reading brings peaceful feelings and opens new views for us. Growing small plants at home also brings simple joy and makes people relaxed. Talking with family members and close friends is another good choice. Never keep bad feelings hidden inside your heart. When you feel confused or sad, chat with people you trust. Pour out your worries and trouble frankly. Your family and friends will give you warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can reduce pain, and sharing happiness will double joyful feelings. Besides the above ways, reasonable time arrangement also helps cut down stress. Make clear daily study plans and finish tasks step by step. Don’t leave homework till the last moment. Balance study time and rest time. Keep active and positive attitude every day, then we can easily beat stress and grow up healthily. 16. Too much study pressure will ________. A. help students make great progress B. hurt physical and mental health C. make students love study more D. improve competition ability greatly 17. What advantage can sports bring us? A. Relax brain and remove bad mood B. Increase daily homework amount C. Bring more difficult exams D. Make people stay up late often 18. Which hobby helps calm anxious feelings? A. Listening to soft music B. Playing phone games all day C. Quarrelling with classmates D. Eating lots of sweet snacks 19. What should we do when feeling upset? A. Hide feelings and keep silent forever B. Share troubles with trusted people C. Give up all school study directly D. Lose temper randomly around others 20. How many relaxing ways are talked about in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生的学习压力问题展开，介绍了多种适合学生缓解压力、放松身心的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“too much stress will do harm to our body and mood”可知，过多的压力会损害身心健康。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“While taking exercise, our brain can fully relax. Sweating can take away tired feelings and bad moods.”可知，运动能放松大脑并消除坏心情。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“Gentle music can calm our anxious heart.”可知，听轻音乐有助于平静焦虑情绪。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中“When you feel confused or sad, chat with people you trust.”可知，心情不好时应与信任的人分享烦恼。 【20题详解】 文章主体段落分别介绍了四种放松方式：第二段Doing sports（做运动）、第三段Developing healthy hobbies（培养健康爱好）、第四段Talking with family members and close friends（与家人朋友交谈）、第五段reasonable time arrangement（合理时间安排），共四种。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文大意，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our class went to have a happy field trip. All students were excited and we prepared snacks and water ____21____ a few days earlier. The weather was lovely that day, bright sunshine and fresh wind made people comfortable. We gathered at the school gate at seven thirty and ____22____ the school bus to the countryside farm. The farm was full of lively natural scenery. Green crops grew well on the field, lovely little animals walked around freely. We put down our schoolbags under a big tree and started our interesting activities right away. Everyone took out the delicious food they ____23____. Fruit cakes, cookies and fresh fruit filled the cloth. We sat in groups, shared tasty food and talked ____24____ about funny school stories. After having snacks, we began to visit the farm. Some students fed cute rabbits and little ducks. Some walked to pick fresh vegetables and red strawberries. Girls liked to watch pretty butterflies and took beautiful ____25____ to keep wonderful memories. Boys ran on the wide grassland and played interesting games happily. I enjoyed the quiet natural air and forgot all study tiredness. Suddenly, we found an old farmer carrying heavy things not far away. All classmates decided to go over and ____26____ him together. The old man smiled warmly and thanked us again and again. We felt proud and joyful when we could help others. We stayed on the farm ____27____ the sun began to fall down slowly. Before leaving, we cleaned up all rubbish around our activity area. No waste was left behind, we tried our best to protect the beautiful natural environment. On the way back to school, we still kept talking and laughing about the interesting trip. We all felt much ____28____ than usual. This unforgettable trip brought us rich fun and valuable lessons. We learned to ____29____ food and care about working people. We also knew the importance of helping others and protecting nature. I really look forward ____30____ our next outdoor trip with friendly classmates. Such warm group time makes our school life much more ____31____. Every small happy moment in class stays in our mind. We always remember to get on well with each other. When we face different problems, we discuss together and find good ways ____32____ them. Helping each other makes our class a big warm family. Time flies quickly in happy days. All of us will ____33____ this sweet trip experience forever. It not only brings joy, but also lets us become ____34____ and more responsible teenagers. We all hope to have more colorful outdoor activities in the coming school time ____35____. 21. A. quite B. many C. very D. much 22. A. took B. drove C. rode D. walked 23. A. sold B. bought C. lost D. wasted 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 25. A. letters B. tickets C. photos D. notes 26. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 27. A. after B. before C. until D. while 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. waste B. save C. borrow D. compare 30. A. to B. for C. at D. in 31. A. boring B. dull C. colorful D. easy 32. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 33. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. miss 34. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. kindly 35. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周六去农场郊游的经历，包括准备、活动、帮助他人及感悟，体现了团队合作与成长。 【21题详解】 句意：……我们提前好几天准备了零食和水。 空格修饰短语“a few days earlier”，“quite a few days”是固定搭配，意为“好几天”。many不能修饰 a few days，二者语义重复；very、much无此修饰用法。 【22题详解】 句意：我们七点半在学校门口集合，乘校车去农村农场。 根据“the school bus”，take the bus是固定搭配，表示乘公交车。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都拿出他们买的美味食物。 根据“prepared snacks”，食物是提前准备好的，通常是买来的，bought符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们分组坐着，分享美食，开心地谈论有趣的学校故事。 根据“talked”，修饰动词需用副词，happily修饰talked，表示谈论的状态。 【25题详解】 句意：女孩们喜欢看漂亮的蝴蝶，并拍下美丽的照片以保留美好回忆。 根据“keep wonderful memories”，拍照是保留回忆的常见方式。take photos拍照，为固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：所有同学决定走过去一起帮助他。 根据“decided to go over and...”，and连接并列成分，go为原形，help也用原形。 【27题详解】 句意：我们待在农场直到太阳慢慢落下。 根据“stayed on the farm”，表示动作持续到某个时间点，until引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都感觉比平时好多了。 根据“than usual”，需用比较级，better是good/well的比较级，符合语法。 【29题详解】 句意：我们学会了节约食物并关心劳动人民。 根据“protect the beautiful natural environment”，节约食物是环保行为，save food符合正能量主题。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常期待与那些友善的同学进行下一次的户外旅行。 根据“look forward”，look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”。 【31题详解】 句意：这样温暖的团体时光使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 根据“warm group time”，生活应变得更积极美好，colorful 符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们面对不同问题时，我们一起讨论并找到解决它们的好方法。 根据“ways”，ways to do sth是固定用法，表示“做某事的方法”，to solve 作后置定语修饰ways。 【33题详解】 句意：我们所有人将永远记住这次甜蜜的旅行经历。 根据“unforgettable trip”，经历是难忘的，所以要记住，remember符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它不仅带来快乐，还让我们成为更善良、更有责任感的青少年。 根据“and more responsible”，and连接并列成分，需用比较级，kinder与“more responsible”并列，修饰teenagers。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都希望在以后的学校时间里拥有更多多彩的户外活动。 根据“in the coming school time”，指未来的时间，later表示“以后”，符合对未来展望的语境。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从方框内选择合适单词，变换正确形式填空，每词仅使用一次 happy, friend, spend, sport, weather, read, activity, usual, care, decide Everyone has different ways to ____36____ their free time. My free life is not ____37____. I never stay indoors all day long. I love all kinds of outdoor ____38____. If the ____39____ is fine, I will do my favorite ____40____ on the playground. I also go out to meet my polite and ____41____ classmates. We talk and share our ____42____ daily stories. When I feel tired, I choose ____43____ interesting storybooks quietly. I learn to ____44____ more about people around me. I have _____45_____ to keep this healthy lifestyle all the time. 【答案】36. spend 37. usual 38. activities 39. weather 40. sport 41. friendly 42. happy 43. to read 44. care 45. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者充实健康的课余生活方式与生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的度过空闲时间的方式。ways to后接动词原形，spend free time为固定搭配，表示“度过空闲时间”。 【37题详解】 句意：我的空闲生活不是平淡无奇的。not后接形容词，usual表示“平常的”，结合后文作者对自己课余生活的介绍，他的生活不是平淡无奇的，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的户外活动。结合后文提到的各种活动，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity表示“活动”，复数形式为activities。 【39题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我会在操场上做我最喜欢的运动。定冠词the后接名词作主语，weather表示“天气”，符合条件状语从句逻辑，天气好去操场上运动。 【40题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我会在操场上做我最喜欢的运动。favorite后接名词，sport表示“运动”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我也出去见我有礼貌又友好的同学。and连接并列形容词，polite为形容词，friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们聊天并分享我们快乐的日常故事。修饰名词stories需要形容词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫时，我选择安静地读有趣的故事书。choose to do sth为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，read表示“阅读”，与后文的“interesting storybooks”搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：我学会更关心我身边的人。learn to后接动词原形，care about为固定搭配，表示“关心、在乎”，符合关心身边人的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经决定一直保持这种健康的生活方式。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，结合后文“to keep this healthy lifestyle”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，过去分词为decided。 第二节 根据括号内单词提示，填写正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 We held a small party in our classroom yesterday. All ____46____ (classmate) joined it. We sang songs and played fun games. I sang two English songs and felt quite ____47____ (relax). Lily danced beautifully and won warm cheers. We enjoyed the ____48____ (wonder) time together. This party made our class relationship much ____49____ (close). I hope we can have more interesting ____50____ (gather) later. 【答案】46. classmates 47. relaxed 48. wonderful 49. closer 50. gatherings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级昨天在教室举办的一场小型派对，同学们唱歌、玩游戏、跳舞，玩得非常开心，这次派对也让班级关系变得更亲密。 【46题详解】 句意：所有的同学都参加了派对。All后接可数名词复数，classmate是可数名词，复数形式为classmates。 【47题详解】 句意：我唱了两首英文歌，感觉非常放松。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述主语I（人）的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。此处需用形容词修饰名词time，wonder是名词，需变为形容词形式wonderful“美好的”。 【49题详解】 句意：这次派对让我们的班级关系变得更亲密了。much常用于修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，close的比较级为closer“更亲密的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我们以后能有更多有趣的聚会。interesting是形容词，后接名词。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，gather是动词，名词形式为gathering“聚会”，复数形式为gatherings。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，两项多余 A: Hello, Mary. ____51____ B: I feel bad now. ____52____ A: I am sorry to hear that. How did this happen? B: We had different ideas and had a fight. I tried to explain, but ____53____ A: Don’t be upset. ____54____ B: That sounds good. ____55____ A: You can write a short note to show your true mind. B: Thank you very much. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Why do you look so happy? C. I argued with my best friend. D. What advice can you give me? E. You should talk with her patiently. F. She refused to listen to my words. G. When will you make up with her? 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. F 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Mary向A倾诉与最好的朋友吵架的事并寻求建议。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I feel bad now.”可知，上文是在询问对方的状况或怎么了，选项A“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We had different ideas and had a fight.”可知，此处应说明争吵的对象，选项C“I argued with my best friend.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前半句“I tried to explain, but”可知，此处表示转折，说明解释没有效果，选项F“She refused to listen to my words.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be upset.”及语境可知，此处是在安慰对方并给出建议，选项E“You should talk with her patiently.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据答语“You can write a short note...”可知，此处是在进一步寻求具体的建议，选项D“What advice can you give me?”符合语境。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 初中时光美好又珍贵，健康的生活方式能助力我们学习成长。请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的健康生活习惯。 写作要点：日常规律作息，早睡早起；坚持运动锻炼，强健身体；健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；简单抒发个人感悟 写作要求：词数70-90词；语句通顺，语法无误，书写工整；包含全部要点，可适当拓展内容；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Lifestyle I have a good and healthy lifestyle to keep fit. I keep regular daily time. I go to bed early and get up early. It makes me energetic all day. I also do sports regularly, such as running and playing ball games. Sports make my body strong. For eating, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I hardly eat junk food. Healthy food gives me enough energy for study. Good lifestyle helps me stay healthy. I will keep these good habits forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常规律作息，早睡早起；坚持运动锻炼，强健身体；健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；简单抒发个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数70-90，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：分点介绍健康习惯 结尾段：总结健康生活的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常规律作息 规律作息：keep regular daily time/go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular sleep schedule/keep a balanced routine等 要点二：坚持运动锻炼 坚持运动：do sports regularly/running and playing ball games/take exercise every day/build up my strength等 要点三：健康饮食 健康饮食：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/hardly eat junk food/have a balanced diet/get enough nutrition等 要点四：个人感悟 个人感悟：helps me stay healthy/keep these good habits forever/benefit me a lot/help me grow better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $