精品解析：内蒙古包头市青山区2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。 4. What is the weather like in Lily’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How will Frank go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听材料，回答问题。 6. What color does the man’s sister like best? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 7. How much will the man pay for the gifts in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What is Mr. Green’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 9. Where does Mr. Green work now? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. At a middle school. 10. What is Mr. Green like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet and serious. C. Friendly and patient. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Li Hua meets Wang Tao on the school playground in the morning.) L: Look at the dark circles under your eyes, Wang Tao. Didn’t you sleep well last night? W: No, I didn’t. ____1____ L: What happened? W: My cousin came to my home. I forgot he was allergic (过敏的) to seafood. L: That’s too bad. ____2____ W: Soon after eating, he started feeling sick. L: That’s really scary! ____3____ W: I took him to the hospital right away. L: Is he OK now? W: ____4____ L: We should learn a lesson from this. We should check food carefully. ____5____ W: You’re right. Health comes first. A. Yes, he is much better. B. What did you do then? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why didn’t you ask for help? E. I was too tired and hardly slept. F. When did he feel uncomfortable? G. We must pay attention to our health. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和王涛在操场上的对话，王涛讲述了自己因表弟海鲜过敏送医而熬夜的经历，两人从中得出要重视健康的教训。 【1题详解】 李华问“你昨晚没睡好吗？”，王涛回答“No, I didn’t.”，空处应解释没睡好的原因。E项“I was too tired and hardly slept.”承接上文，解释了没睡好的状态，符合语境。 【2题详解】 王涛提到表弟海鲜过敏，下文回答“Soon after eating, he started feeling sick.”，空处应询问表弟什么时候感到不适。F项“When did he feel uncomfortable?”与下文的时间描述衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文王涛回答“I took him to the hospital right away.”，空处应询问当时做了什么。B项“What did you do then?”引出后续的应对措施，符合对话逻辑。 【4题详解】 李华问“Is he OK now?”，空处应回答表弟的情况。A项“Yes, he is much better.”直接回应了问题，符合语境。 【5题详解】 李华说“We should check food carefully.”，下文王涛回应“You’re right. Health comes first.”，空处应承接前文，强调健康的重要性。G项“We must pay attention to our health.”与前后文呼应，符合对话结尾的总结逻辑。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, a sudden heavy rainstorm hit a small town in Yunnan. The rain poured down for days, causing small landslides (滑坡) . It made a mess of many roads and it was hard to ____6____. Some houses were badly damaged, and people felt worried about their ____7____. My family and I decided to do something to help. We ____8____ our warm clothes, food and bottles of water, and planned to send them to the people in need. On the way, we met a group of volunteers from different places. They were working ____9____ to clear the stones and fix the broken roads. A grandpa told us that many neighbors came to help each other ____10____ the storm stopped. Some villagers ____11____ the homeless people into their homes, others helped carry things for the old. We were deeply moved and ____12____ them at once. We worked together for hours. It was tiring, but ____13____ wanted to stop. I noticed a little Dai boy beside me. He couldn’t speak much Mandarin (普通话) well, but he always smiled and ____14____ me a hand when I was in trouble. We ____15____ with simple words and body language, and soon became good friends. When we finished the work, the sun came out. The volunteers stood together, talking and laughing ____16____. Looking at the clean roads and the smiling faces, I felt so proud. I ____17____ that when people pull together, they can get the strongest power in the world. This experience taught me a lot. When people ____18____ each other, nothing is difficult. We should ____19____ love and help around us all the time. What a warm world it will be if everyone gives a little ____20____! Let’s pass warmth to people around us! 6. A. travel B. breathe C. pass 7. A. work B. safety C. study 8. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in 9. A. easily B. happily C. hard 10. A. before B. after C. during 11. A. invited B. warned C. pushed 12. A. joined B. visited C. watched 13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 14. A. made B. lent C. kept 15. A. communicated B. competed C. compared 16. A. quietly B. excitedly C. sadly 17. A. hoped B. realized C. guessed 18. A. care for B. look for C. take in 19. A. spread B. refuse C. forget 20. A. courage B. kindness C. sense 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在云南暴雨灾后帮助受灾群众，与志愿者和村民共同努力，体会到团结互助力量的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：暴雨导致多处道路一片狼藉，很难出行。 根据上文“道路因滑坡变得杂乱”的语境，这里需要表达“出行”的含义，应选用travel。pass作不及物动词时表意不自然，breathe意为呼吸，均不符合道路场景的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：一些房屋严重受损，人们很担心他们的安全。 根据上文“房屋受损”的背景，人们的担忧对象是自身安全，应选用safety。work（工作）、study（学习）与灾害场景的核心担忧无关。 【8题详解】 句意：我们捐赠了保暖衣物、食物和瓶装水，计划送给有需要的人。 根据下文“送给有需要的人”的语境，这里是表达“捐赠物品”的动作，应选用gave away。gave up（放弃）、gave in（屈服）不符合帮助他人的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们正在努力清理石头、修复破损的道路。 根据灾害救援的场景，志愿者的工作状态是“努力地”，应选用hard。easily（容易地）、happily（开心地）与救援工作的辛苦状态不符。 【10题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我们，暴风雨过后，许多邻居互相帮助。 根据上下文逻辑，人们互相帮助是在暴雨停止之后，应选用after。before（之前）、during（期间）不符合“暴雨停止后开展互助”的时间逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：一些村民邀请无家可归的人到他们家里，其他人帮那位老人搬了东西。 根据下文“进入他们的家”的语境，这里是表达“邀请”的动作，应选用invited。warned（警告）、pushed（推）不符合村民互助的善意语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们深受感动，立刻加入了他们。 根据上文“我们想帮忙”的语境，这里是表达“加入救援行动”的动作，应选用joined。visited（拜访）、watched（观看）不符合参与救援的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这很累，但是没有人想停下来。 根据转折连词“but”的逻辑，前后语义相反，应选用nobody。somebody（某人）、anybody（任何人）不符合“大家都坚持”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他普通话不太好，但总是微笑，在我遇到困难时帮我一把。 根据固定搭配“lend sb. a hand”（帮某人一把），应选用lent。made（做）、kept（保持）不符合这个固定搭配的用法。 【15题详解】 句意：我们用简单的词语和肢体语言交流，很快成了好朋友。 根据下文“用简单的词语和肢体语言”的语境，这里是表达“交流”的动作，应选用communicated。competed（竞争）、compared（比较）不符合两人友好互动的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：志愿者们站在一起，兴奋地说着笑着。 根据“完成工作后”的轻松氛围，应选用excitedly。quietly（安静地）、sadly（伤心地）不符合大家放松喜悦的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪，意识到当人们团结在一起时，他们能获得世界上最强大的力量。 根据下文“团结能带来强大力量”的感悟，应选用realized。hoped（希望）、guessed（猜测）不符合“通过经历明白道理”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们互相关心时，没有什么是困难的。 根据全文互助的主题，这里是表达“互相关心”的含义，应选用care for。look for（寻找）、take in（吸收）不符合主题逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该一直传播爱和帮助给身边的人。 根据下文“传递温暖”的呼吁，应选用spread。refuse（拒绝）、forget（忘记）与传递善意的主题相反。 【20题详解】 句意：如果每个人都付出一点善意，世界会多么温暖啊！ 根据全文传递爱与帮助的主题，应选用kindness。courage（勇气）、sense（感觉）不符合“付出善意”的语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分；第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Silk Roads” Exhibition (展览) at the British Museum The “Silk Roads” exhibition at the British Museum shows how ancient trade routes connected cultures in Asia, Africa and Europe. It also tells us how the exchange of goods and ideas still influences our world today. When 26 January — 27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00-17:00 (20:30 on Fridays). How to book Book online and advance (提前) booking is strongly advised. * Members Members don’t need to book. Just show your membership card when you come in. If you haven’t got your member’s card yet: 1. Bring the email that shows you bought the membership. 2. Go to the help desk in the main hall on the day of your visit. 3. We’ll give you a one-day visiting card, so you can use all your member rights. * Group tickets Special prices for groups of 10 or more are available from Monday to Friday. Please call the Box Office at +44 (0) 20 7323 8181. * Prices Adults £ 22 Students and 16-18 years of age £ 20 Under 16 Free 21. Which time is available to visitors? A. Monday 30 March, 10:30. B. Friday 13 February, 18:00. C. Tuesday 27 January, 9:30. 22. What should a new member without a card do to visit? A. Buy a ticket in the main hall. B. Call the Box Office for free ticket. C. Get a one-day visiting card at the help desk. 23. How much will two adults and their 16-year-old son pay for a visit? A. £ 44 B. £ 64 C. £ 66 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是大英博物馆“丝绸之路”展览的参观须知，介绍了展览时间、预订方式及票价等信息。 【21题详解】 “When”部分指出“26 January—27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00-17:00 (20:30 on Fridays).”，展览时间为1月26日至3月27日，除周日外，每日10:00-17:00开放 (周五开放至 20:30)。B选项“Friday 13 February, 18:00.”：2月13日周五，18:00在周五开放时间内，可参观。 【22题详解】 文章指出“We’ll give you a one-day visiting card, so you can use all your member rights.”，没有会员卡的新成员可在参观当天到主厅服务台领取一日参观卡。 【23题详解】 文章指出“Adults £22; Students and 16-18 years of age £20”，两位成人和一位16岁儿子的票价为：22×2+20=64英镑。 B Zhao Yang was a famous general of Chu in ancient times. He led his army against Wei and won a big battle. After the great victory, his soldiers were proud of their success, and they all believed their army was very strong and unbeatable. Full of confidence, Zhao Yang planned to attack Qi to get more achievements. The king of Qi was deeply worried that his country might be in great danger. He sent the wise and thoughtful advisor Chen Zhen to meet Zhao Yang. He hoped Chen Zhen could stop Zhao Yang’s dangerous plan. At first, Chen Zhen said to him, “Congratulations, General. You have just beaten the enemies and won many battles. You are the great hero of Chu.” Zhao Yang was pleased to hear the praise. Then Chen Zhen told him a well-known short story. A man drew a snake faster than the others, but he added feet to it and lost his prize in the end. Chen Zhen explained, “You have already got much power and honor after your last win. Attacking Qi is just like adding feet to a snake. You will get nothing new even if you win, but you may lose everything you have if you fail.” Zhao Yang thought carefully and understood what the story really meant. He knew going too far would lead to bad results. He finally gave up his plan to attack Qi. This story teaches us a meaningful lesson. We should know when to stop and never be greedy. We should judge the situation properly and avoid doing things in vain. —Adapted from Strategies of the Warring States (Zhanguo Ce) 24. What did the soldiers think of their army after the big win? A. It was powerful enough to win more wars. B. It needed more training to fight against Qi. C. It might face hidden dangers in the future. 25. What was Chen Zhen good at? A. The ability of fighting bravely. B. The art of using language properly. C. The skill of drawing all kinds of pictures. 26. The underlined word “greedy” in the last paragraph means ______. A. being unkind B. being careless C. wanting too much 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to know when to stop. B. We must try our best to win more battles in life. C. It’s wise to refuse advice when you achieve success. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《战国策》中“画蛇添足”的典故，讲述了楚国大将赵阳大胜魏国后，在谋士陈轸的劝说下放弃攻打齐国的故事，告诫人们要懂得适可而止，不可贪多求全。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到“they all believed their army was very strong and unbeatable”，说明士兵们认为自己的军队强大到足以赢得更多战争。 【25题详解】 文中的谋士陈轸通过讲述“画蛇添足”的故事，巧妙劝说赵阳放弃攻打齐国，体现了他善于运用语言进行劝说的能力。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到“We should know when to stop and never be greedy”，结合上下文可知，“greedy”指的是不知满足、想要更多。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨“This story teaches us a meaningful lesson. We should know when to stop”，说明我们要学会适可而止。 C These days, plastic is everywhere. It’s in our air, food and water. Scientists have even found microplastics (微塑料) in the human body. Though more studies are needed, early research suggests that microplastics could be linked to a higher risk of some illnesses. So should we try to avoid plastic as much as possible? Or should we simply wait for scientists to find solutions? Two U.S. experts, Douglas Walker and Britta Baechler, share what they do in their own daily lives. Every day, I sit in my car with plastic all around me. I talk on my phone, which has a plastic cover. We use plastic in many daily situations around us. It has become a necessary part of modern life because of its low cost and convenience, so it can’t be replaced easily. However, I always try to avoid eating food that is in contact with plastic. I never heat anything in plastic bowls. There are also simple ways to cut down plastic use. For example, reusable glass bottles can take the place of plastic cups. Over time, these small steps will make a big difference to our environment. At home, I always drink coffee from a glass bottle rather than plastic cups. I also avoid heating food in plastic boxes. Many people don’t realize that washing clothes produces plenty of microplastics in the environment. When washing, microfibers (微纤维) — tiny pieces of plastic — break off from our clothes. This wastewater goes to treatment plants (污水处理厂), and then microfibers sink to the bottom. In some places, they are finally collected and used as fertilizers (肥料) on farmland. Washing clothes at a low temperature can help reduce this problem. You can also add washer and dryer balls to your clothes. These balls help collect microfibers. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using famous sayings. B. By sharing personal stories. C. By listing some simple facts. 29. Why does Walker mention his plastic-covered phone? A. To show phone covers are easy to get. B. To show plastic can’t be replaced easily. C. To show phones are widely used by people. 30. What do the two experts have in common? A. Avoid using plastic cups daily. B. Wash clothes at low temperature. C. Collect used plastic products daily. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Microplastics mainly come from plastic cups at home. B. People must stop using all kinds of plastic products now. C. Small daily actions help cut down plastic pollution around us. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文，文章首先介绍了微塑料无处不在的现状及其潜在危害，随后通过两位美国专家Douglas Walker和Britta Baechler的亲身经历，分享了他们在日常生活中减少塑料使用和降低微塑料污染的具体做法与建议。 【28题详解】 文章第一段开篇写道：“These days, plastic is everywhere. It’s in our air, food and water. Scientists have even found microplastics in the human body.”（如今，塑料无处不在。它存在于我们的空气、食物和水中。科学家甚至在人体内发现了微塑料。），作者通过陈述这些客观存在的现象来引出话题，属于列举简单事实。故选C。 【29题详解】 在Douglas Walker的部分，他提到自己坐在车里周围都是塑料，打电话时手机也有塑料壳。紧接着他说：“It has become a necessary part of modern life because of its low cost and convenience, so it can’t be replaced easily.”（由于低成本和便利性，它已成为现代生活必不可少的一部分，因此不容易被替代。），他提及这些身边的塑料制品，正是为了说明塑料难以被轻易取代。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据文中Douglas Walker说的“reusable glass bottles can take the place of plastic cups”（可重复使用的玻璃瓶可以代替塑料杯），以及Britta Baechler说的“I always drink coffee from a glass bottle rather than plastic cups”（我总是用玻璃瓶而不是塑料杯喝咖啡），可以看出两位专家的共同点是都在日常生活中避免使用塑料杯。故选A。 【31题详解】 文章最后引用了Douglas Walker的话：“Over time, these small steps will make a big difference to our environment.”（随着时间的推移，这些小小的举措将对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。）结合全文两位专家分享的日常减塑小妙招，我们可以推断出：日常生活中的微小行动有助于减少我们周围的塑料污染。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone has a dream that can push him to move forward. There are many excellent Winter Olympic athletes in China who keep fighting for their goals. They train hard year after year, hoping to realize their dreams on the world’s biggest stage and bring honor to our country. For Su Yiming, his dream was to win a Winter Olympic gold medal in snowboarding. Before the 2022 Winter Olympics, some people doubted whether he could still try his best in the Olympic final, because he faced strong competitors and had heavy pressure. However, Su Yiming never gave up. He practiced hard every day, kept improving his skills and believed in himself all the time. He also learned to face pressure calmly and never lost hope even in difficult situations. No matter how tired he was or how many difficulties he met, he always stuck to his training and kept moving forward. At last, his hard work paid off. He won the men’s snowboard big air gold medal and made history for China. Through this unusual journey, Su Yiming truly understands what leads to success. He shows the spirit of Chinese youth to the world. 32. What was Su Yiming’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did some people doubt Su Yiming before the 2026 Winter Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What can we learn from Su Yiming? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. If you want to say something to Su Yiming, what will you say? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. His dream was to win a Winter Olympic gold medal in snowboarding./To win a Winter Olympic gold medal in snowboarding. 33. Because he faced strong competitors and had heavy pressure. 34. We should never give up and always believe in ourselves. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 35. You are my hero. I will learn from you and never give up my dream. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国冬奥运动员苏翊鸣为了实现赢得单板滑雪冬奥会金牌的梦想，面对强劲对手和巨大压力，坚持刻苦训练，最终取得成功并向世界展示中国青年精神的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段“For Su Yiming, his dream was to win a Winter Olympic gold medal in snowboarding”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第二段“Before the 2022 Winter Olympics, some people doubted whether he could still try his best in the Olympic final, because he faced strong competitors and had heavy pressure”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 第二段“However, Su Yiming never gave up. He practiced hard every day, kept improving his skills and believed in himself all the time”，可知，我们可以从他身上学到永不放弃、刻苦训练、相信自己等优秀品质。答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。但字数在20词以内。可以表达对他的敬佩以及向他学习的决心。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, many places across China have given primary and middle school students a spring break. Many students take this opportunity to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. More teenagers show ____36____ (they) interest in getting close to nature and taking part in different sports. They can not only relax themselves but also learn useful skills in nature. During the spring holiday last term, many middle schools ____37____ (hold) special activity weeks to help students relax and keep healthy. Students had picnics, went ____38____ (hike) in the mountains or did simple volunteer work in the countryside. Fresh air and green trees make people calm down. Teenagers can learn to work with others and do things ____39____ (careful) in group activities. It is ____40____ unusual experience that more students are thirsty for joining in it again. Taking part in such activities is a wise ____41____ (decide) for both body and mind. Most students are very ____42____ (act) and they can finish different tasks unexpectedly. As a teenager, I really want to know ____43____ students usually do for fun in free time. I’m looking forward to ____44____ (develop) a healthier lifestyle myself. I hope more beautiful places will be ____45____ (explore) by us. Nature makes our life wonderful. 【答案】36. their 37. held 38. hiking 39. carefully 40. an 41. decision 42. active 43. what 44. developing 45. explored 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地为中小学生增设春假的背景，以及学生们参与户外活动、学校组织特色活动的情况，表达了对健康生活方式的向往。 【36题详解】 句意：更多青少年对亲近自然和参加不同的运动表现出他们的兴趣。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 interest，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【37题详解】 句意：上学期春假期间，许多中学举办了特色活动周，帮助学生放松和保持健康。根据时间状语last term可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们野餐、去山里徒步或在农村做简单的志愿工作。go hiking是固定搭配，表示“去徒步旅行”，应填hiking。 【39题详解】 句意：青少年可以在小组活动中学会与他人合作，认真地做事。此处需用副词修饰动词do，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一次不寻常的经历，更多学生渴望再次参加。unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 句意：参加这样的活动对身心来说都是一个明智的决定。a wise后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数学生都很活跃，他们能意外地完成不同的任务。very后接形容词，act的形容词形式为active，表示“活跃的”。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年，我真的很想知道学生们在空闲时间通常做什么娱乐活动。此处为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用what引导。 【44题详解】 句意：我期待着为自己养成更健康的生活方式。look forward to doing something是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，develop的动名词形式为developing。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望更多美丽的地方能被我们探索。places与explore是被动关系，需用被动语态，explore的过去分词为explored。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） connect instead of short be though The Baotou-Haikou High-Speed Railway is one of the most important north-south high-speed rail lines in China. The Baotou-Ordos-Yulin section is a key part of the whole project. It is 277 kilometres long and ____46____ three important energy cities in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi. The new high-speed rail line is still in the preparation stage. It is planned to ____47____ built in 2026 and put into use by the end of 2028. With a top speed of 350 km per hour, it will make travel time between the three cities much ____48____. After opening, the trip from Baotou to Yulin will take only about one hour, ____49____ three hours now. Local people are very excited about this project. Many can’t wait to take the high-speed train ____50____ it still needs more than two years to be finished. They believe it will make daily travel easier. It will bring great convenience to daily trips and provide chances to improve local economy and society. 【答案】46. connects 47. be 48. shorter 49. instead of 50. though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了包头——海口高速铁路，包头——鄂尔多斯——榆林段的建设情况及其重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它长277公里，连接着内蒙古和陕西的三个重要的能源城市。此处需要动词做谓语，“… three important energy cities in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi”表示“连接着内蒙古和陕西的三个重要的能源城市”，connect符合语境；主语It指代铁路段，为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故将connect变为connects。 【47题详解】 句意：计划于2026年建成，2028年底投入使用。此处为被动语态，固定结构be planned to be done表示“计划被做”，不定式符号to后接动词原形be。 【48题详解】 句意：……它将使三个城市之间的旅行时间大大缩短。此处much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，“it will make travel time between the three cities much…”表示“旅行时间大大缩短”，故将short变为shorter，表示“短得多”。 【49题详解】 句意：开通之后，从包头到榆林的旅行时间只需大约一小时，而不是现在的三小时。此处表示前后时间的对比和替代，故填instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管还需要两年多才能完工，但许多人已经迫不及待想要乘坐高铁。空格前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，故填转折连词though表示“尽管”，符合语境。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一个14岁的外国朋友Peter，即将来中国游玩，他计划在城市内骑电动车出行。请你根据图示内容，结合我国交通法规，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍青少年骑电动车的相关规定，谈谈你对该规定的看法，说明遵守此项规定的原因，并推荐合适的出行方式及选择该方式的原因。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you will come to China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you will come to China. I know you plan to ride an e-bike here. However, according to the traffic rules, teenagers under 16 are not allowed to ride e-bikes. If you break the rule, you will be fined by law. I think this rule is very necessary. Some teenagers ride too fast and run red lights, which can easily cause traffic accidents. Therefore, we should follow the rule to protect ourselves. I advise you to take a bus or ride a bike to travel around. It is not only safe but also convenient and cheap. Wish you a wonderful trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 向外国朋友介绍中国关于青少年骑电动车的交通法规，表达自己的看法和遵守规定的原因，并推荐其他出行方式及理由。 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、teenagers） 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明中国关于青少年骑电动车的规定 主体段：表达对该规定的看法，并解释遵守规定的原因，推荐合适的出行方式并说明理由 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年骑电动车的规定：teenagers under 16 are not allowed to ride e-bikes/will be fined by law等 要点二： 对该规定的看法：necessary/helpful等 解释遵守规定的原因：cause traffic accidents/keep safe等 推荐合适的出行方式：take a bus or ride a bike/walk等 说明理由：convenient and cheap/safe/environmentally friendly等 要点三：表达希望：Wish you a wonderful trip/have a good time/enjoy yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。 4. What is the weather like in Lily’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How will Frank go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听材料，回答问题。 6. What color does the man’s sister like best? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 7. How much will the man pay for the gifts in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What is Mr. Green’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 9. Where does Mr. Green work now? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. At a middle school. 10. What is Mr. Green like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet and serious. C. Friendly and patient. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Li Hua meets Wang Tao on the school playground in the morning.) L: Look at the dark circles under your eyes, Wang Tao. Didn’t you sleep well last night? W: No, I didn’t. ____1____ L: What happened? W: My cousin came to my home. I forgot he was allergic (过敏的) to seafood. L: That’s too bad. ____2____ W: Soon after eating, he started feeling sick. L: That’s really scary! ____3____ W: I took him to the hospital right away. L: Is he OK now? W: ____4____ L: We should learn a lesson from this. We should check food carefully. ____5____ W: You’re right. Health comes first. A. Yes, he is much better. B. What did you do then? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why didn’t you ask for help? E. I was too tired and hardly slept. F. When did he feel uncomfortable? G. We must pay attention to our health. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, a sudden heavy rainstorm hit a small town in Yunnan. The rain poured down for days, causing small landslides (滑坡) . It made a mess of many roads and it was hard to ____6____. Some houses were badly damaged, and people felt worried about their ____7____. My family and I decided to do something to help. We ____8____ our warm clothes, food and bottles of water, and planned to send them to the people in need. On the way, we met a group of volunteers from different places. They were working ____9____ to clear the stones and fix the broken roads. A grandpa told us that many neighbors came to help each other ____10____ the storm stopped. Some villagers ____11____ the homeless people into their homes, others helped carry things for the old. We were deeply moved and ____12____ them at once. We worked together for hours. It was tiring, but ____13____ wanted to stop. I noticed a little Dai boy beside me. He couldn’t speak much Mandarin (普通话) well, but he always smiled and ____14____ me a hand when I was in trouble. We ____15____ with simple words and body language, and soon became good friends. When we finished the work, the sun came out. The volunteers stood together, talking and laughing ____16____. Looking at the clean roads and the smiling faces, I felt so proud. I ____17____ that when people pull together, they can get the strongest power in the world. This experience taught me a lot. When people ____18____ each other, nothing is difficult. We should ____19____ love and help around us all the time. What a warm world it will be if everyone gives a little ____20____! Let’s pass warmth to people around us! 6. A. travel B. breathe C. pass 7. A. work B. safety C. study 8. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in 9. A. easily B. happily C. hard 10. A. before B. after C. during 11. A. invited B. warned C. pushed 12. A. joined B. visited C. watched 13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 14. A. made B. lent C. kept 15. A. communicated B. competed C. compared 16. A. quietly B. excitedly C. sadly 17. A. hoped B. realized C. guessed 18. A. care for B. look for C. take in 19. A. spread B. refuse C. forget 20. A. courage B. kindness C. sense 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分；第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Silk Roads” Exhibition (展览) at the British Museum The “Silk Roads” exhibition at the British Museum shows how ancient trade routes connected cultures in Asia, Africa and Europe. It also tells us how the exchange of goods and ideas still influences our world today. When 26 January — 27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00-17:00 (20:30 on Fridays). How to book Book online and advance (提前) booking is strongly advised. * Members Members don’t need to book. Just show your membership card when you come in. If you haven’t got your member’s card yet: 1. Bring the email that shows you bought the membership. 2. Go to the help desk in the main hall on the day of your visit. 3. We’ll give you a one-day visiting card, so you can use all your member rights. * Group tickets Special prices for groups of 10 or more are available from Monday to Friday. Please call the Box Office at +44 (0) 20 7323 8181. * Prices Adults £ 22 Students and 16-18 years of age £ 20 Under 16 Free 21. Which time is available to visitors? A. Monday 30 March, 10:30. B. Friday 13 February, 18:00. C. Tuesday 27 January, 9:30. 22. What should a new member without a card do to visit? A. Buy a ticket in the main hall. B. Call the Box Office for free ticket. C. Get a one-day visiting card at the help desk. 23. How much will two adults and their 16-year-old son pay for a visit? A. £ 44 B. £ 64 C. £ 66 B Zhao Yang was a famous general of Chu in ancient times. He led his army against Wei and won a big battle. After the great victory, his soldiers were proud of their success, and they all believed their army was very strong and unbeatable. Full of confidence, Zhao Yang planned to attack Qi to get more achievements. The king of Qi was deeply worried that his country might be in great danger. He sent the wise and thoughtful advisor Chen Zhen to meet Zhao Yang. He hoped Chen Zhen could stop Zhao Yang’s dangerous plan. At first, Chen Zhen said to him, “Congratulations, General. You have just beaten the enemies and won many battles. You are the great hero of Chu.” Zhao Yang was pleased to hear the praise. Then Chen Zhen told him a well-known short story. A man drew a snake faster than the others, but he added feet to it and lost his prize in the end. Chen Zhen explained, “You have already got much power and honor after your last win. Attacking Qi is just like adding feet to a snake. You will get nothing new even if you win, but you may lose everything you have if you fail.” Zhao Yang thought carefully and understood what the story really meant. He knew going too far would lead to bad results. He finally gave up his plan to attack Qi. This story teaches us a meaningful lesson. We should know when to stop and never be greedy. We should judge the situation properly and avoid doing things in vain. —Adapted from Strategies of the Warring States (Zhanguo Ce) 24. What did the soldiers think of their army after the big win? A. It was powerful enough to win more wars. B. It needed more training to fight against Qi. C. It might face hidden dangers in the future. 25. What was Chen Zhen good at? A. The ability of fighting bravely. B. The art of using language properly. C. The skill of drawing all kinds of pictures. 26. The underlined word “greedy” in the last paragraph means ______. A. being unkind B. being careless C. wanting too much 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to know when to stop. B. We must try our best to win more battles in life. C. It’s wise to refuse advice when you achieve success. C These days, plastic is everywhere. It’s in our air, food and water. Scientists have even found microplastics (微塑料) in the human body. Though more studies are needed, early research suggests that microplastics could be linked to a higher risk of some illnesses. So should we try to avoid plastic as much as possible? Or should we simply wait for scientists to find solutions? Two U.S. experts, Douglas Walker and Britta Baechler, share what they do in their own daily lives. Every day, I sit in my car with plastic all around me. I talk on my phone, which has a plastic cover. We use plastic in many daily situations around us. It has become a necessary part of modern life because of its low cost and convenience, so it can’t be replaced easily. However, I always try to avoid eating food that is in contact with plastic. I never heat anything in plastic bowls. There are also simple ways to cut down plastic use. For example, reusable glass bottles can take the place of plastic cups. Over time, these small steps will make a big difference to our environment. At home, I always drink coffee from a glass bottle rather than plastic cups. I also avoid heating food in plastic boxes. Many people don’t realize that washing clothes produces plenty of microplastics in the environment. When washing, microfibers (微纤维) — tiny pieces of plastic — break off from our clothes. This wastewater goes to treatment plants (污水处理厂), and then microfibers sink to the bottom. In some places, they are finally collected and used as fertilizers (肥料) on farmland. Washing clothes at a low temperature can help reduce this problem. You can also add washer and dryer balls to your clothes. These balls help collect microfibers. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using famous sayings. B. By sharing personal stories. C. By listing some simple facts. 29. Why does Walker mention his plastic-covered phone? A. To show phone covers are easy to get. B. To show plastic can’t be replaced easily. C. To show phones are widely used by people. 30. What do the two experts have in common? A. Avoid using plastic cups daily. B. Wash clothes at low temperature. C. Collect used plastic products daily. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Microplastics mainly come from plastic cups at home. B. People must stop using all kinds of plastic products now. C. Small daily actions help cut down plastic pollution around us. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone has a dream that can push him to move forward. There are many excellent Winter Olympic athletes in China who keep fighting for their goals. They train hard year after year, hoping to realize their dreams on the world’s biggest stage and bring honor to our country. For Su Yiming, his dream was to win a Winter Olympic gold medal in snowboarding. Before the 2022 Winter Olympics, some people doubted whether he could still try his best in the Olympic final, because he faced strong competitors and had heavy pressure. However, Su Yiming never gave up. He practiced hard every day, kept improving his skills and believed in himself all the time. He also learned to face pressure calmly and never lost hope even in difficult situations. No matter how tired he was or how many difficulties he met, he always stuck to his training and kept moving forward. At last, his hard work paid off. He won the men’s snowboard big air gold medal and made history for China. Through this unusual journey, Su Yiming truly understands what leads to success. He shows the spirit of Chinese youth to the world. 32. What was Su Yiming’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did some people doubt Su Yiming before the 2026 Winter Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What can we learn from Su Yiming? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. If you want to say something to Su Yiming, what will you say? (within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, many places across China have given primary and middle school students a spring break. Many students take this opportunity to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. More teenagers show ____36____ (they) interest in getting close to nature and taking part in different sports. They can not only relax themselves but also learn useful skills in nature. During the spring holiday last term, many middle schools ____37____ (hold) special activity weeks to help students relax and keep healthy. Students had picnics, went ____38____ (hike) in the mountains or did simple volunteer work in the countryside. Fresh air and green trees make people calm down. Teenagers can learn to work with others and do things ____39____ (careful) in group activities. It is ____40____ unusual experience that more students are thirsty for joining in it again. Taking part in such activities is a wise ____41____ (decide) for both body and mind. Most students are very ____42____ (act) and they can finish different tasks unexpectedly. As a teenager, I really want to know ____43____ students usually do for fun in free time. I’m looking forward to ____44____ (develop) a healthier lifestyle myself. I hope more beautiful places will be ____45____ (explore) by us. Nature makes our life wonderful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） connect instead of short be though The Baotou-Haikou High-Speed Railway is one of the most important north-south high-speed rail lines in China. The Baotou-Ordos-Yulin section is a key part of the whole project. It is 277 kilometres long and ____46____ three important energy cities in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi. The new high-speed rail line is still in the preparation stage. It is planned to ____47____ built in 2026 and put into use by the end of 2028. With a top speed of 350 km per hour, it will make travel time between the three cities much ____48____. After opening, the trip from Baotou to Yulin will take only about one hour, ____49____ three hours now. Local people are very excited about this project. Many can’t wait to take the high-speed train ____50____ it still needs more than two years to be finished. They believe it will make daily travel easier. It will bring great convenience to daily trips and provide chances to improve local economy and society. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一个14岁的外国朋友Peter，即将来中国游玩，他计划在城市内骑电动车出行。请你根据图示内容，结合我国交通法规，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍青少年骑电动车的相关规定，谈谈你对该规定的看法，说明遵守此项规定的原因，并推荐合适的出行方式及选择该方式的原因。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you will come to China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $