期末复习必考题型专项训练 完成句子-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026-05-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 93 KB
发布时间 2026-05-28
更新时间 2026-05-28
作者 钻石英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-28
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末完成句子高频考点,以考向分类构建知识网络,通过100道典型题实现短语搭配与语法应用的系统性突破,提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语、固定搭配、固定句型|50题|语境化填空,涵盖30+核心短语|从基础搭配到复杂句型,构建“词汇-句型-语用”应用链| |完成时态|19题|含句式转换、同义改写等|以时间标志词为线索,串联“时态判定-动词变形-语境匹配”逻辑| |疑问词+to do及情态动词|8题|语法规则应用与句式转换|从结构理解到功能运用,体现“语法规则-语境选择”思维| |enough与too...to...|5题|句型转换与语境应用|通过正反表达对比,强化“形容词位置-语义逻辑”关联| |It is+adj+to-infinitive|6题|同义句转换与翻译|围绕形式主语结构,构建“句型结构-语义表达”转换能力| |被动语态|12题|三种时态被动转换|以时态为横轴,语态为纵轴,形成“主动-被动”语法体系|

内容正文:

期末必考题 完成句子专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配、固定句型 考向二 语法知识: · 完成时态 · 疑问词+to do以及情态动词must与have to的用法 · enough与too...to...的用法 · It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法 · 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态 ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配、固定句型 1.他祖父过去靠捕鱼为生。 His grandpa ______________. 【答案】used to make a living by fishing 【详解】原句中“过去靠捕鱼为生”是关键词。对应表达“过去经常做某事”的结构是“used to do sth.”;表示“靠……为生”的常用短语是“make a living by doing sth.”;其中介词“by”后需接动名词形式,因此“捕鱼”需变为动名词“fishing”。答案不唯一。 2.那位勇敢的消防员从火中救出了小女孩,还有她藏在床底下的宠物狗。 The brave firefighter saved the little girl from the fire _________________ her pet dog, which was hiding under the bed. 【答案】as well as 【详解】原句中“还有”是关键词,表示在救出小女孩的同时也救出了宠物狗,“还有”在这里对应的英文表达是“as well as”,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示“既……又……;和……一样”。所以此处应填“as well as”。 3.在公共场合发表演讲对她来说很容易。 It’s _________________________. 【答案】easy for her to make a speech in public 【详解】原句中“在公共场合发表演讲对她来说很容易”是关键词,在英文中常用句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表达“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,easy“容易的”作表语,her“她”作宾语,make a speech“做演讲”,in public“在公共场合”。 4.工人们的开拓精神和创造力,无疑是这家公司成功的关键。   The workers’ ________ are certainly ________. 【答案】 pioneering spirit and creativity the key to this company’s success 【详解】第一空:原句中“开拓精神和创造力”是关键词,表示“开拓精神”的名词短语是pioneering spirit,“创造力”的名词是creativity,用and连接,在句中作主语。第二空:原句中“成功的关键”是关键词,表示“……的关键”的名词短语是the key to...,to后接名词短语this company’s success,在句中作表语。 5.无论你去哪个城市,总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ________________________, there are always some __________________________. 【答案】 No matter which city you go to famous attractions worth visiting 【详解】原句中“无论你去哪个城市”和“出名的景点值得一游”是关键词。“无论你去哪个城市”用No matter which city you go to表示,为让步状语从句;“出名的景点”用famous attractions表示,some后跟名词复数;“值得一游”用worth visiting表示,作后置定语修饰attractions。 6.他喜欢在朋友面前炫耀自己的新手机,但我宁愿安静地坐在角落里读书。 He likes to ___________ his new phone in front of his friends, but I ________________ sit quietly in the corner and read a book. 【答案】 show off would rather 【详解】原句中“炫耀”和“宁愿”是关键词,“炫耀”对应的英文表达是“show off”,likes to后接动词原形;“宁愿”对应的英文表达是“would rather” 。 7.国庆节那天,广场上挤满了成千上万等待观看升旗仪式的人。 On National Day, the square _______________ thousands of people who were waiting to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】was crowded with 【详解】原句中“挤满了”是关键词,“挤满了”常见的英文表达是“be crowded with”。句子描述的是过去(国庆节那天)发生的事情,主语“the square”是单数,所以be动词用“was” 。 8.如果你想参加下周的演讲比赛,请在本周五之前报名。 If you want to join the speech competition next week, please _______________ it before this Friday. 【答案】sign up for 【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词,“报名(参加……)”对应的英文表达是“sign up for” ,在please后要用动词原形。 9.这个故事太不真实了,很可能是他自己编造的。 The story is so untrue that he probably _______________ himself. 【答案】made it up 【详解】原文中“编造”是核心词,此处需要填写动词,make it up表示编造,因为编造谎言发生在过去,使用一般过去时。故填made it up。 10.除夕夜,全国的人们从十倒数到零,迎接新年的到来。 On New Year’s Eve, people across the country _______________ from ten to zero to welcome the coming year. 【答案】count down 【详解】原句中“倒数”是关键词,对应的英文为count down,主语people为复数,本句用一般现在时,动词用原形。 11.毫无疑问,每天练习英语确实有助于提高你的口语能力。 __________________ that practicing English every day really helps improve your speaking skills. 【答案】There is no doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词,“毫无疑问”常见的英文表达是“There is no doubt” ,这是一个固定句型,用来引出一种确定无疑的情况或事实。 12.在我看来,每天读半小时英语比死记硬背单词更有效。 ________________, reading English for half an hour every day is more effective than memorizing words by rote. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键词,“在我看来”对应的英文表达是“In my opinion” 。 13.就团队精神而言,我们班在全年级是首屈一指的。 In terms of teamwork spirit, our class ___________________ in the whole grade. 【答案】is second to none 【详解】原句中“是首屈一指的”是关键词,对应的英文为固定短语be second to none,主语our class为单数,本句用一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is second to none。 14.一提到学习英语,每天坚持听和说是最重要的。 _________________ learning English, listening and speaking every day are the most important things. 【答案】When it comes to 【详解】原句中“一提到”是关键词,英文中常用“When it comes to”这个短语来表达这一含义,用于引出某个话题或领域。在这个句子中,“When it comes to learning English”作为状语从句,引出了关于学习英语的话题,后面接的主句“listening and speaking every day are the most important things”则是对这个话题的具体阐述。 15.无论你是否相信这个故事,去了那个古老的村庄你就能真实体验到过去的生活。 _________ you believe the story _________, you can _______________ life in the past by visiting that old village. 【答案】 Whether or not truly experience 【详解】第一、二空表示“无论是否”,whether表示“是否”,or not与whether搭配构成“无论是否”;“第三空表示“真实体验”,表达为“truly experience”,truly修饰动词experience,作状语。句首首字母大写,应填Whether;or not;truly experience。 16.这话不假,但如果你没能亲自到那个地方,感受终究是不一样的。 That’s ________, but it isn’t the ________ if you aren’t ________ the place _______________. 【答案】 true same at in person 【详解】原句中“不假”“不一样的”“到”“亲自”是关键词。“不假”对应true;“不一样的”对应not the same;“到”对应at,“亲自”对应固定短语in person。故填true;same;at;in person。 17.我感觉像亲自去了那里。 I ________________ I was there ________________. 【答案】 feel like in person 【详解】原句中“感觉像”和“亲自”是关键词,表示“感觉像”的短语是feel like,表示“亲自”的短语是in person。本句描述的是当下的感受,使用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。 18.特别菜单上有很多道菜,所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The special menu includes lots of dishes so you can try ______________________. 【答案】a bit of everything 【详解】原句中“每样”是关键词;固定搭配a bit of表示“少量、一点”,用everything指代菜单上的所有菜品,契合“每样都尝”的核心含义。 19.人们可以创作有趣的旅行故事并且和朋友分享。 People can ________________ interesting travel stories and share them with friends. 【答案】 make up 【详解】原句中“创作”是关键词,表示“创作(故事等)”的短语是“make up”。本句中“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,因此“make”保持原形。故填make up。 20.他每次只能借一本书。 He can only _______________ one book _______________________. 【答案】 check out at a time 【详解】原句中“借”以及“每次”是关键词,表示“借”的短语为“check out”,情态动词can后接动词原形;表示“每次”的短语为“at a time”。故填check out;at a time。 21.首先,我们需要讨论一下读书计划。 ______________________, we need to ________ the reading plan. 【答案】 First of all discuss 【详解】原句中的“首先”和“讨论”是关键词,“首先”对应的短语是first of all,句首首字母大写;“讨论”对应的单词是discuss,need to后接动词原形。 22.他很难理解这本小说的结尾。 He ______________________________ the ending of the novel. 【答案】 has difficulty in understanding 【详解】原句中“很难理解”对应的固定搭配是“has difficulty in understanding”,have difficulty in doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,是常用句型。主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”;understand“理解”,其动名词为understanding。 23.你应该马上上交你的读书报告。 You should _______________ your book report _______________. 【答案】 hand in right away 【详解】原句中的“上交”和“马上”是关键词,“上交”用固定短语hand in,情态动词should后接动词原形,所以用动词原形hand in;“马上”用固定短语right away。 24.她立刻挣脱了绳子。 She ________________ from the rope _______________. 【答案】 broke free right away 【详解】原句中的“挣脱”和“立刻”是关键词,“挣脱”对应的短语是break free,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式broke free;“立刻”对应的短语是right away。 25.他从马上摔下来,伤了腿。 He _______________ the horse and hurt his leg. 【答案】 fell off 【详解】原句中“从……摔下来”是关键词,表示“从……摔下来”的短语为“fall off”。句中hurt his leg用的是过去式hurt,说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作,所以fall要用过去式fell。 26.读完这本小说后,我筋疲力尽。 After reading the novel, I _____________________. 【答案】 was/got tired out 【详解】原句中“筋疲力尽”对应的固定短语是“tired out”,句子描述读完小说后的状态(过去发生的动作),用一般过去时“was”或“got”搭配“tired out”,符合“读完这本小说后,我筋疲力尽”的语义,故填was/got;tired;out。 27.我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯。 We should ________ good reading habits. 【答案】develop 【详解】原句中“养成”是关键词,“养成(习惯)”常见的英文表达是“develop”,“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形,所以此处用“develop”的原形。 28.劳驾,你能告诉我怎样去科学实验室吗? ________________, can you tell me ______________________ to the science lab? 【答案】 Excuse me how to go 【详解】原句中“劳驾、怎样去”是关键词,表示“劳驾”的短语是Excuse me,置于句首,首字母大写;表示“怎样”的单词是how,表示“去”的动词是go,此处应用“特殊疑问词加动词不定式”结构,即how to go。 29.她不愿意承认自己的错误。 She was ________ to admit her mistake. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】原句中“不愿意”是关键词,表示“不愿意”的英文是unwilling,是形容词。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。 30.在许多国家,人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________________ to _______________________ in banks and shops. 【答案】 patient enough wait in line 【详解】原句中“耐心排队”是关键词,表示“耐心地做某事”用短语patient enough to do sth.,“排队”用短语wait in line,不定式符号to后动词用原形。 31.即使要付出巨大的努力,你也要信守承诺。 You should ________________ it requires great efforts. 【答案】keep your promise even if 【详解】原句中“即使……也……”和“信守承诺”是关键词,表示“即使……也……”的短语是“even if”;“信守承诺”译为“keep your promise”,动词短语,情态动词should后接动词原形。 32.在许多国家,人们都很有礼貌,不会在银行和商店里插队。 In many countries, people are ________________ to _______________________ in banks and shops. 【答案】 too polite jump the line 【详解】原句中“很有礼貌”和“插队”是关键词,“都很有礼貌,不会在银行和商店里插队”使用too ... to ...结构,表示“太……而不能……”,“很有礼貌”用too polite,作表语;“插队”是动词短语jump the line,不定式符号to后动词用原形。 33.而且,当你挡着他们的路时,他们也很友善,不会从你身边挤过去。 Also, they are too ________ to ________ past you when you are in their ________. 【答案】 kind push way 【详解】原句中“友善的”、“挤”和“路”是关键词;“友善的”对应的英文是kind,too kind to do sth.表示“太友善了而不会做某事”; “挤过去”常见的表达是push past,这里说他们不会从你身边挤过去;“挡着某人的路”的英文表达是in one’s way。 34.我的中国朋友们很友好,让我感到宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼仪方面的差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me ______________, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. 【答案】feel at home 【详解】原句中“宾至如归”是关键词,句中是“make sb. do sth.”的结构,这里需要填入一个形容词/短语,表达“(使我)感觉自在、像在家一样”的含义,feel at home表示“感觉自在、像在自己家一样”,完美契合“宾至如归”的含义。 35.医生将很快给他做手术。 The doctor will ________ an ________ on him soon. 【答案】 do operation 【详解】原句缺关键词“做手术”,“do an operation on sb.”表示“给某人做手术”,固定短语。句子里的will为一般将来时助动词,后跟动词原形,所以①空填动词do。空格前的an是不定冠词,用来修饰可数名词单数,所以②空填名词operation(它以元音音素开头,正好搭配an)。 36.许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。 Many people _______________ this kind of ________. 【答案】 suffer from disease/illness 【详解】原句中“遭受疾病的折磨”为关键词,“遭受……的折磨”可以用固定搭配“suffer from…”,原句描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“Many people”为复数,谓语动词用原形。“疾病”可以用名词disease或者illness,“this kind of”后接可数名词单数。 37.我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________________ around us. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词,表示“有需要的”的介词短语是in need,作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“in need”。 38.他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He _______________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 【答案】 expects to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词。“期待做某事”对应的英文表达是“expect to do sth.”。 时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 expects,后面接不定式 to receive。 39.提醒他按时参加那个重要的比赛。 ______ him ________ take part in the important competition on time. 【答案】 Remind to 【详解】原句中“提醒某人做某事”是关键词,对应的英文表达是“remind sb. to do sth.”。肯定祈使句动词应用原形, 句首首字母大写,因此,第一个空填“Remind”,第二个空填“to”。 40.根据新的交通法,汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。 ________ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must ___________________. 【答案】 According to wear the seat belt 【详解】原文中“根据”,“系上安全带”是关键词,表示“根据”的短语是according to,表示“系上安全带”的短语是wear the seat belt,第一空according to位于句首,首字母大写,应填According to。第二空空前为must,后接动词原形,应填wear the seat belt。故填According to;wear the seat belt。 41.我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ______________ with eye care activities. 【答案】 carry on 【详解】原句中“继续开展”是关键词,表示“继续开展”的短语是carry on,是动词短语,位于情态动词“should”之后,使用动词原形。 42.除了这些,我们还需要培训更多的志愿者。 _______________ these, we also need to train more volunteers. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】原句中“除了”是关键词,表示 除了……之外(还)”的短语是apart from。本句为一般现在时,句首短语首字母需大写。故填Apart;from。 43.除了直接帮助病人,奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 _____________________ patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 【答案】In addition to helping 【详解】原句中“除了……还”“帮助”是关键词,“除了……还”的英文表达是“in addition to”,位于句首,首字母需大写,“to”是介词,后接动名词形式,“帮助”的英文表达是“help”,其动名词形式是“helping”。故填In addition to helping。 44.我没钱去医院,并且快要失去希望了。 I ____________________ go to hospital, and I was losing hope. 【答案】couldn’t afford to 【详解】原句中“没钱去医院”是关键词。也就是“不能负担起”,表示“负担得起做某事”的短语是afford to do sth.;“不能”can’t;“I was losing hope”提示,时态是一般过去时态,所以用couldn’t afford to。 45.数百万儿童生来就有唇部问题。 Millions of children __________________ lip problems. 【答案】were born with 【详解】原句中“生来就有”是关键词,“生来就有”对应的英文表达是“be born with”。主语“Millions of children”是复数,且描述的是出生时就具备的状态,应用一般过去时,所以be动词用were,即“were born with”。 46.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She ____________________ the job interview because she overslept. 【答案】missed/missed out on 【详解】原句中“错过了……机会”为关键信息,对应miss/miss out on sth.,意为“错失某事的机会”;从句中overslept表明句子时态为一般过去时,动词miss需变为过去式missed。 47.每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can _______________________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“发挥作用”是关键词,对应的英文为make a difference;句中“can”是情态动词,其后必须接动词原形,make为原形即可;故填make;a;difference。 48.如果我们浪费能源,它很快就会耗尽。 If we waste energy, it will _______________ soon. 【答案】 run out 【详解】原句中“耗尽”是关键词,表示“耗尽”的短语是run out。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填run;out。 49.我们可以把垃圾分成不同种类来回收利用。 We can ________ rubbish ________ different kinds to recycle. 【答案】 separate into 【详解】原句中“把……分成”是关键词,对应的英文短语是“separate…into…”,且情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 50.工厂不应该把废水倒入河流。 Factories shouldn’t ________ waste water ________ the river. 【答案】 pour into 【详解】原句中“倒入”是关键词,“倒入”对应的英文表达是“pour...into...”,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 二、完成时态 51.多亏了政府的支持,村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village _______________ a lot in recent years. 【答案】 have improved 【详解】原句中“已经改善了”是关键词,表示“改善”的动词是improve。in recent years表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语roads为复数,助动词用have,improve的过去分词为improved。 52.在过去的几十年里,常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ____________________________________ in Changzhou. 【答案】 great changes have taken place 【详解】原句“发生了巨大的变化”是关键信息;时间状语“Over the past few decades”表示在过去的几十年里, 是现在完成时的典型标志,谓语动词需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构;“巨大的变化”翻译为“great changes”,其中changes是复数形式,表示变化不止一个;“发生”用短语take place,因主语changes是复数,助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken。 53.My elder sister has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) My elder sister ________ her homework ________. 【答案】 hasn’t finished yet 【详解】句意:我的姐姐已经完成了作业。原句“My elder sister has already finished her homework.”使用了现在完成时。在将其改为否定句时,需在助动词has后加not,构成“hasn’t/has not+过去分词”结构。同时,原句中的标志词already常用于肯定句,在否定句中需改为yet并置于句末。 54.I bought a new book two days ago.(用since two days ago改写) I _______________ the new book since two days ago. 【答案】 have had 【详解】句意:我两天前买了一本新书。用“since two days ago”改写,时态需改为现在完成时,并搭配延续性动词,主语为“I”,用have had。 55.The boy will finish his homework in an hour. (改为现在完成时) The boy ________________ his homework already. 【答案】 has finished 【详解】句意:这个男孩将在一小时内完成他的作业。谓语动词原形是finish,现在完成时的结构是have/has done,主语the boy是三单,助动词用has,finish的过去分词是finished。 56.I have ever been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? 【答案】 Have been 【详解】句意:你曾经去过北京吗?原句“I have ever been to Beijing.”为现在完成时的肯定句。改为一般疑问句时,应将助动词have提到主语you之前,首字母大写,其余语序不变。 57.Have you ever seen the movie? ________, ________________.(作肯定回答) ________, ________________.(作否定回答) 【答案】 Yes I have No I haven’t 【详解】句意:你看过这部电影吗?疑问句主语为you,答句中主语转换为I,现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, I have,否定回答为No, I haven’t,故填 Yes;I;have;No;I;haven’t。 58.My hometown has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句) There ________________ a lot of changes in my hometown over the years. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意:这些年来我的家乡改变了很多。原句“has changed a lot”表示“改变了很多”,同义句用“There be”句型,句尾“over the years”,表示时态不变,还是现在完成时。主语“a lot of changes”为复数,故用“have been”。 59.我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(has gone to) My uncle _________________________________________ on business. 【答案】has gone to the UK 【详解】原句中“已经去英国了”是关键词,表示人已经去了某地且尚未回来,需用“have/has gone to”结构;“英国”对应的英文表达是“the UK”;根据主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数,助动词用“has”;“去英国”即“has gone to the UK”。 60.我们去过西湖好几次了。(have been to) We _________________________________________ several times. 【答案】have been to West Lake 【详解】原句中“去过”是关键词,表示曾经去过某地(现在已经回来),对应的英文表达是“have been to”,主语是“We”,所以助动词用“have”。“西湖”是专有名词,英文表达为“West Lake”。 61.他已经借了这本书两周了. He ______________________________________. 【答案】has kept this book for two weeks 【详解】原句中“已经借了这本书两周了”是关键信息,其中“借”这个动作持续了两周,在英文中,当表示持续一段时间的“借”时,不能用短暂性动词“borrow”,而要用延续性动词“keep”,“已经”表明句子要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“He”,所以用“has”,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”,“这本书”是“this book”,“持续两周”用“for two weeks”来表达。 62.我爸爸已经去过北京好几次了。 My father ____________________________________ Beijing many times. 【答案】has been to 【详解】原句中“已经去过”是关键信息,表示“去过某地”用have/has been to,主语My father为第三人称单数,应填has been to。 63.Tom went to Nanjing 3 days ago, he didn’t come back. (同义句改写) Tom _______________________ Nanjing. 【答案】 has gone to 【详解】句意:Tom三天前去了南京,还没回来。根据原句中“didn’t come back”(没回来)可知,Tom现在仍在南京。“went to+地点+过去时间+没回来”可以转换为have/has gone to+地点 ,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has,has gone to去了某地,人还未返回。 64.Uncle Wu went to Beijing. He hasn’t returned yet. Uncle Wu ______________________ Beijing. 【答案】has gone to 【详解】句意:吴叔叔去了北京,他还没有回来。改为同义句,原句表示“去了某地还未返回”,在英语中可用现在完成时结构have/has gone to表达,意为“去了某地 (还没回来)”,主语Uncle Wu是第三人称单数,助动词用has。 65.The girl has been married for three years. (改为同义句) The girl ______________________ three years ago. 【答案】got married 【详解】句意:这个女孩已经结婚三年了。原句“has been married for three years”表示“结婚三年”,是现在完成时。同义句句尾有“ago”,表示要改为一般过去时,“get married”的过去式为“got married”。 66.She married Uncle Zhao five years ago. (改为同义句) They ____________________________ for five years. 【答案】 have been married 【详解】句意:她五年前嫁给了赵叔叔。原句中“married”是瞬间动词,不能与“for five years”(长达五年)连用,需将其转换为表状态的延续性表达“be married”;句尾的“for five years”是现在完成时的标志,因此谓语动词需用“have/has+过去分词”结构,主语They是复数,故填have;been;married。 67.The boy left his hometown at the age of 16. (改为同义句) The boy ______________________________ his hometown since he was 16. 【答案】 has been away from 【详解】句意:这个男孩16岁时离开了家乡。原句中“left”是瞬间动词,不能与“since he was 16”引导的时间段连用,需转换为表状态的延续性表达“be away from”;句尾的“since he was 16”是现在完成时的标志,因此谓语动词需用“has/have+过去分词”结构,主语The boy是单数,用has,be的过去分词是been。 68.My brothers joined the army in 2020. (改为同义句) My brothers ________________________________ the army since 2020. 【答案】 have been members of 【详解】句意:我的兄弟们在2020年参军。原句中joined为瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的since 2020连用,需转为延续性表达be members of;主语My brothers是复数,结合现在完成时标志since,应填have been members of。 69.I borrowed the book from the library two days ago. (改为同义句) I ________________ the book from the library ________ two days. 【答案】 have had for 【详解】句意:我两天前从图书馆借了这本书。原句是一般过去时,“borrowed”是短暂性动词,应变为持续性动词have,表示“拥有”。改写后的句子用现在完成时,主语为“I”,结构为have done,have应变为过去分词had,并用for加时间段表示动作持续的时间。 三、疑问词+to do以及情态动词must与have to的用法 70.她忘了把书放在哪里。 She forgot ________________________ the book. 【答案】 where to put 【详解】原句中“放在哪里”是关键词,疑问词where表示“哪里”,动词put表示“放置”,用疑问词where + 不定式to put,整体作动词forgot的宾语。 71.每空限填一词 首先, 你必须立刻完成作业。 ________, you ________ finish your homework ________. 【答案】 Firstly must immediately 【详解】原句中“首先”“必须”“立刻”是关键词,“首先”对应的是“Firstly”,“必须”对应的常用情态动词是“must”,“立刻”对应的是“immediately”。“Firstly”用于引出首要事项,“must”表义务要求,“immediately”表即时性,均符合句子强调优先且立即完成作业的语境。故填①Firstly;②must;③immediately。 72.问题是怎样解决这个难题。 The problem is ________________________ the problem. 【答案】 how to solve 【详解】原句中“怎样解决”是关键词,“怎样”对应的英文是“how”,“解决”对应的英文是“solve”,这里用“疑问词+不定式”的结构来表达“怎样解决这个难题”,即“how to solve the problem”。句子中“The problem is...”后面接该结构作表语。 73.我们不知道选哪一个。 We don’t know ________________________. 【答案】 which to choose 【详解】原句中“选哪一个”是关键词,“选”对应的英文是“choose”,“哪一个”对应的英文是“which”,这里用“疑问词+不定式”的结构来表达“不知道选哪一个”,即“which to choose”。 74.She doesn’t know how she can learn well.(改为简单句) She doesn’t know ________________ learn well. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意:她不知道如何学好。复合句变简单句的语法规则:原句中how引导的宾语从句“how she can learn well”,可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语;疑问词how保持不变,构成how to learn的固定结构。 75.We have to go to school at weekends. (否定句) We ________________________ go to school at weekends. 【答案】 don’t have to 【详解】句意:我们必须在周末去学校。时态为一般现在时,have to的否定形式是don’t/doesn’t have to,主语为we,否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t;have;to。 76.—Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) —No, you ________. = No, you ________________________. 【答案】 needn’t don’t have to 【详解】句意:——现在我必须开始跳舞吗?——不,你不必要。“Must I do sth?”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.”故填needn’t;don’t;have;to。 77.—Must I finish all the housework now? (分别作肯定与否定回答) —Yes, you ________. —No, you _______________________. 【答案】 must don’t have to 【详解】句意:——我必须现在做完所有的家务吗?——是的,你必须。/——不,你不必。对Must开头的一般疑问句作肯定回答时,用“Yes, you must.”。作否定回答时,不能用“mustn’t”(表示“禁止”),而应用“don’t have to”(表示“不必”)。故填must;don’t;have;to。 四、enough与too...to...的用法 78.这个女孩足够勇敢去面对困难。 The girl is _______________ to face difficulties. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】原句中“足够勇敢”是关键词,表示“足够……去做某事”的常用结构是“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”,其中“勇敢”对应的英文单词是“brave”。故填brave;enough。 79.食物太烫了,现在不能吃。 The food is ________________________ eat now. 【答案】 too hot to 【详解】根据句意,空白处意为“太热……以至于不能”。“too...to”意为“太……以至于不能”;“烫”可翻译为“hot”。故填too;hot;to。 80.这道题太难了,我做不出来。 This problem is ________________________ work out. 【答案】 too difficult to 【详解】原句“太难了”是关键词,表示“太……而使某人无法做某事”用too...to do sth,表示“困难的”用difficult。 故填too;difficult;to。 81.The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. The girl isn’t _______________________ dress herself. 【答案】 old enough to 【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。原句“so young that she can’t dress herself”意为“太小了以至于不能自己穿衣服”,同义句可用“isn’t old enough to”结构,表示“年龄不够大而不能做某事”。“old enough to”意为“足够大以至于能”,否定形式表示“不够大而不能”,符合题意。 82.The problem is too difficult for him to solve. (改为同义句) The problem is _______________________ for him to solve. 【答案】 not easy enough 【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,他解决不了。原句中too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,可转换为not...enough to do...结构,意为“不够……而不能……”。too difficult意为“太难”,转换为not easy enough,意为“不够容易”。 五、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法 83.To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句) It is ________________ for us ______________ English well. 【答案】 very important to learn 【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说非常重要。原句使用不定式短语作主语,可改写为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构。原句中的“very important”保持不变,“To learn English well”对应“to learn English well”。应填very;important;to;learn。 84.It is necessary for us to learn how to help others. (改为同义句)   _________ need _________ learn how to help others. 【答案】 We to 【详解】原句中“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是关键词,可转换为Sb. need to do sth.句型。本句主语为we,放在句首首字母大写,故填We;to。 85.For me, doing homework is easy. (改为同义句) It is ________ for me ________________ my homework. 【答案】 easy to do 【详解】句意:对我来说,做作业很容易。原句是动名词作主语的结构,同义转换为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型,其中形容词为easy,不定式为to do。 86.你能帮我拎这个重箱子,真是太善良了。 It is very kind ________ you ________________ me carry the heavy box. 【答案】 of to help 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“帮助”和“对……来说”。help是动词,意为“帮助”。本句为“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型,形容词kind描述人的品质,应用介词of,形容词后需接不定式to do。 87.对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 It is important ________ us ________________ exercise every day. 【答案】 for to take 【详解】根据句型It is important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,for引出对象,us是人称代词宾格,后接不定式表示具体的动作;take exercise“做运动”。 88.他参加志愿工作真是有意义。 It’s really ________________ him ________ join in voluntary work. 【答案】 meaningful for to 【详解】原句中“真是有意义”是对“参加志愿工作”这个行为的评价,在英文中常用句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”,for引出动作的逻辑主语,后接动词不定式。 六、一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态 89.动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________________ by children and adults all over the world. 【答案】 are loved 【详解】原句中“深受……喜爱”是关键结构,对应的被动语态表达为be loved by...;主语Animated films是复数,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are;loved。 90.今年一月,一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明。 A young boy _______________________________________________ in January this year. 【答案】 was blinded in a car accident 【详解】原句中“在一场车祸中失明”是关键词,“失明”的英文表达是blind,动词,主语“boy”与“blind”是被动关系,结合“in January this year”,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was blinded;“在一场车祸中”的英文表达是in a car accident,介词短语作状语。 91.在我上次访问期间,150名病人接受了手术。 During my last visit, 150 patients were ________________. 【答案】 operated on 【详解】“做手术” 为operate on,第一空应用动词过去分词形式operated与be动词were构成被动语态。 92.You shouldn’t be angry about that thing. (改为同义句) You ________________ to be angry about that thing. 【答案】 aren’t supposed 【详解】句意:你不应该为那件事生气。原句中的“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”,可以转换为“be not supposed to”结构,意为“不应该、不应当”。主语是You,be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t,后接supposed和不定式to。故填aren’t;supposed。 93.The purpose of the project is to help people in need.(改为同义句) The project is _______________ helping people in need. 【答案】 aimed at 【详解】句意:这个项目的目的是帮助有需要的人。原句中的“the purpose of the project is to...”表示“项目的目的是……”,同义句可转换为“the project is aimed at...”,意为“该项目旨在……”,其中be aimed at doing sth.为固定搭配。 94.People around the world admire the beautiful design of Guangzhou Qilou. (改成被动语态) _________________________________________________ 【答案】The beautiful design of Guangzhou Qilou is admired by people around the world. 【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都赞叹广州骑楼精巧别致的建筑样式。原句中,根据“admire”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是“People around the world”;谓语是“admire”;宾语是“the beautiful design of Guangzhou Qilou”。改为被动语态要使用一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are +过去分词。将原句的宾语“the beautiful design of Guangzhou Qilou”提至句首作新主语,因中心词“design”是单数,be动词选用is,谓语动词admire变为过去分词admired。原句主语“People around the world”放在介词by之后,构成by短语置于句末。 95.My father bought me a new bike yesterday. (改为被动语态) A new bike ________________ for me by my father yesterday. 【答案】 was bought 【详解】句意:昨天我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。原句为一般过去时,主动语态。改为被动语态时,原句的宾语“a new bike”作主语,谓语动词用“was/were+过去分词”。由于“a new bike”是单数,且时态为一般过去时,故用“was”,动词“bought”的过去分词仍为“bought”。 96.They raise money for the poor. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Money is raised for the poor. 【详解】句意:他们为穷人筹款。主动句结构为:主语(They)+谓语(raise)+宾语(money)+状语(for the poor),被动句结构为:宾语变主语(Money)+be动词+过去分词(raise的过去分词是raised)+(by+主动主语, 可省略)+状语,时态与动词变化原句是一般现在时,被动句用is/are+过去分词。主语money是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填“Money is raised for the poor.”。 97.The government is going to build 10 new solar power stations in the city. (改为被动语态) 10 new solar power stations ________________________________________ by the government in the city. 【答案】 are going to be built 【详解】句意:政府计划在这座城市建造10座新的太阳能发电站。原句时态为一般将来时:are going to build...,变为被动语态时,谓语部分结构为:be going to be + 过去分词;主语“10 new solar power stations”为复数,be动词应用are,动词build的过去分词为built。 98.The new wetland park will be opened to the public next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the new wetland park ________________ to the public next week? 【答案】 Will be opened 【详解】句意:新湿地公园将于下周向公众开放。原句为一般将来时的被动语态(will be opened),改为一般疑问句时,将助动词will提至主语前,其他部分不变。应填Will;be;opened。 99.We will hold the environmental knowledge competition next month. (改为被动语态的否定句) The environmental knowledge competition ________________________ by us next month. 【答案】 won’t be held 【详解】句意:我们将在下个月举办环保知识竞赛。原句为一般将来时的主动语态,改为被动语态时结构为“will be + 过去分词”,否定句在will后加not;hold的过去分词为held。 100.The students will finish the green poster design this evening. (改为被动语态) The green poster design ________________________ by the students this evening. 【答案】 will be finished 【详解】句意:学生们将在今晚完成绿色海报的设计。原句为一般将来时,主动语态结构为“will + 动词原形”。改为被动语态时,结构变为“will be + 过去分词”。主语“The green poster design”是动作finish的承受者,finish的过去分词是finished。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 完成句子专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配、固定句型 考向二 语法知识: · 完成时态 · 疑问词+to do以及情态动词must与have to的用法 · enough与too...to...的用法 · It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法 · 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态 ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配、固定句型 1.他祖父过去靠捕鱼为生。 His grandpa ______________. 2.那位勇敢的消防员从火中救出了小女孩,还有她藏在床底下的宠物狗。 The brave firefighter saved the little girl from the fire _________________ her pet dog, which was hiding under the bed. 3.在公共场合发表演讲对她来说很容易。 It’s _________________________. 4.工人们的开拓精神和创造力,无疑是这家公司成功的关键。   The workers’ ________ are certainly ________. 5.无论你去哪个城市,总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ________________________, there are always some __________________________. 6.他喜欢在朋友面前炫耀自己的新手机,但我宁愿安静地坐在角落里读书。 He likes to ___________ his new phone in front of his friends, but I ________________ sit quietly in the corner and read a book. 7.国庆节那天,广场上挤满了成千上万等待观看升旗仪式的人。 On National Day, the square _______________ thousands of people who were waiting to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 8.如果你想参加下周的演讲比赛,请在本周五之前报名。 If you want to join the speech competition next week, please _______________ it before this Friday. 9.这个故事太不真实了,很可能是他自己编造的。 The story is so untrue that he probably _______________ himself. 10.除夕夜,全国的人们从十倒数到零,迎接新年的到来。 On New Year’s Eve, people across the country _______________ from ten to zero to welcome the coming year. 11.毫无疑问,每天练习英语确实有助于提高你的口语能力。 __________________ that practicing English every day really helps improve your speaking skills. 12.在我看来,每天读半小时英语比死记硬背单词更有效。 ________________, reading English for half an hour every day is more effective than memorizing words by rote. 13.就团队精神而言,我们班在全年级是首屈一指的。 In terms of teamwork spirit, our class ___________________ in the whole grade. 14.一提到学习英语,每天坚持听和说是最重要的。 _________________ learning English, listening and speaking every day are the most important things. 15.无论你是否相信这个故事,去了那个古老的村庄你就能真实体验到过去的生活。 _________ you believe the story _________, you can _______________ life in the past by visiting that old village. 16.这话不假,但如果你没能亲自到那个地方,感受终究是不一样的。 That’s ________, but it isn’t the ________ if you aren’t ________ the place _______________. 17.我感觉像亲自去了那里。 I ________________ I was there ________________. 18.特别菜单上有很多道菜,所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The special menu includes lots of dishes so you can try ______________________. 19.人们可以创作有趣的旅行故事并且和朋友分享。 People can ________________ interesting travel stories and share them with friends. 20.他每次只能借一本书。 He can only _______________ one book _______________________. 21.首先,我们需要讨论一下读书计划。 ______________________, we need to ________ the reading plan. 22.他很难理解这本小说的结尾。 He ______________________________ the ending of the novel. 23.你应该马上上交你的读书报告。 You should _______________ your book report _______________. 24.她立刻挣脱了绳子。 She ________________ from the rope _______________. 25.他从马上摔下来,伤了腿。 He _______________ the horse and hurt his leg. 26.读完这本小说后,我筋疲力尽。 After reading the novel, I _____________________. 27.我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯。 We should ________ good reading habits. 28.劳驾,你能告诉我怎样去科学实验室吗? ________________, can you tell me ______________________ to the science lab? 29.她不愿意承认自己的错误。 She was ________ to admit her mistake. 30.在许多国家,人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________________ to _______________________ in banks and shops. 31.即使要付出巨大的努力,你也要信守承诺。 You should ________________ it requires great efforts. 32.在许多国家,人们都很有礼貌,不会在银行和商店里插队。 In many countries, people are ________________ to _______________________ in banks and shops. 33.而且,当你挡着他们的路时,他们也很友善,不会从你身边挤过去。 Also, they are too ________ to ________ past you when you are in their ________. 34.我的中国朋友们很友好,让我感到宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼仪方面的差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me ______________, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. 35.医生将很快给他做手术。 The doctor will ________ an ________ on him soon. 36.许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。 Many people _______________ this kind of ________. 37.我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________________ around us. 38.他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He _______________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 39.提醒他按时参加那个重要的比赛。 ______ him ________ take part in the important competition on time. 40.根据新的交通法,汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。 ________ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must ___________________. 41.我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ______________ with eye care activities. 42.除了这些,我们还需要培训更多的志愿者。 _______________ these, we also need to train more volunteers. 43.除了直接帮助病人,奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 _____________________ patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 44.我没钱去医院,并且快要失去希望了。 I ____________________ go to hospital, and I was losing hope. 45.数百万儿童生来就有唇部问题。 Millions of children __________________ lip problems. 46.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She ____________________ the job interview because she overslept. 47.每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can _______________________ in protecting the environment. 48.如果我们浪费能源,它很快就会耗尽。 If we waste energy, it will _______________ soon. 49.我们可以把垃圾分成不同种类来回收利用。 We can ________ rubbish ________ different kinds to recycle. 50.工厂不应该把废水倒入河流。 Factories shouldn’t ________ waste water ________ the river. 二、完成时态 51.多亏了政府的支持,村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village _______________ a lot in recent years. 52.在过去的几十年里,常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ____________________________________ in Changzhou. 53.My elder sister has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) My elder sister ________ her homework ________. 54.I bought a new book two days ago.(用since two days ago改写) I _______________ the new book since two days ago. 55.The boy will finish his homework in an hour. (改为现在完成时) The boy ________________ his homework already. 56.I have ever been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? 57.Have you ever seen the movie? ________, ________________.(作肯定回答) ________, ________________.(作否定回答) 58.My hometown has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句) There ________________ a lot of changes in my hometown over the years. 59.我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(has gone to) My uncle _________________________________________ on business. 60.我们去过西湖好几次了。(have been to) We _________________________________________ several times. 61.他已经借了这本书两周了. He ______________________________________. 62.我爸爸已经去过北京好几次了。 My father ____________________________________ Beijing many times. 63.Tom went to Nanjing 3 days ago, he didn’t come back. (同义句改写) Tom _______________________ Nanjing. 64.Uncle Wu went to Beijing. He hasn’t returned yet. Uncle Wu ______________________ Beijing. 65.The girl has been married for three years. (改为同义句) The girl ______________________ three years ago. 66.She married Uncle Zhao five years ago. (改为同义句) They ____________________________ for five years. 67.The boy left his hometown at the age of 16. (改为同义句) The boy ______________________________ his hometown since he was 16. 68.My brothers joined the army in 2020. (改为同义句) My brothers ________________________________ the army since 2020. 69.I borrowed the book from the library two days ago. (改为同义句) I ________________ the book from the library ________ two days. 三、疑问词+to do以及情态动词must与have to的用法 70.她忘了把书放在哪里。 She forgot ________________________ the book. 71.每空限填一词 首先, 你必须立刻完成作业。 ________, you ________ finish your homework ________. 72.问题是怎样解决这个难题。 The problem is ________________________ the problem. 73.我们不知道选哪一个。 We don’t know ________________________. 74.She doesn’t know how she can learn well.(改为简单句) She doesn’t know ________________ learn well. 75.We have to go to school at weekends. (否定句) We ________________________ go to school at weekends. 76.—Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) —No, you ________. = No, you ________________________. 77.—Must I finish all the housework now? (分别作肯定与否定回答) —Yes, you ________. —No, you _______________________. 四、enough与too...to...的用法 78.这个女孩足够勇敢去面对困难。 The girl is _______________ to face difficulties. 79.食物太烫了,现在不能吃。 The food is ________________________ eat now. 80.这道题太难了,我做不出来。 This problem is ________________________ work out. 81.The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. The girl isn’t _______________________ dress herself. 82.The problem is too difficult for him to solve. (改为同义句) The problem is _______________________ for him to solve. 五、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法 83.To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句) It is ________________ for us ______________ English well. 84.It is necessary for us to learn how to help others. (改为同义句)   _________ need _________ learn how to help others. 85.For me, doing homework is easy. (改为同义句) It is ________ for me ________________ my homework. 86.你能帮我拎这个重箱子,真是太善良了。 It is very kind ________ you ________________ me carry the heavy box. 87.对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 It is important ________ us ________________ exercise every day. 88.他参加志愿工作真是有意义。 It’s really ________________ him ________ join in voluntary work. 六、一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态 89.动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________________ by children and adults all over the world. 90.今年一月,一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明。 A young boy _______________________________________________ in January this year. 91.在我上次访问期间,150名病人接受了手术。 During my last visit, 150 patients were ________________. 92.You shouldn’t be angry about that thing. (改为同义句) You ________________ to be angry about that thing. 93.The purpose of the project is to help people in need.(改为同义句) The project is _______________ helping people in need. 94.People around the world admire the beautiful design of Guangzhou Qilou. (改成被动语态) _________________________________________________ 95.My father bought me a new bike yesterday. (改为被动语态) A new bike ________________ for me by my father yesterday. 96.They raise money for the poor. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________ 97.The government is going to build 10 new solar power stations in the city. (改为被动语态) 10 new solar power stations ________________________________________ by the government in the city. 98.The new wetland park will be opened to the public next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the new wetland park ________________ to the public next week? 99.We will hold the environmental knowledge competition next month. (改为被动语态的否定句) The environmental knowledge competition ________________________ by us next month. 100.The students will finish the green poster design this evening. (改为被动语态) The green poster design ________________________ by the students this evening. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习必考题型专项训练 完成句子-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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期末复习必考题型专项训练 完成句子-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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期末复习必考题型专项训练 完成句子-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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