摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版九上Unit 2 Communication单元词汇,涵盖32个核心词汇,通过词形变化、固定搭配、情境例句三维度构建学习支架,覆盖基础词汇认知到拓展用法应用的完整学习链条。
清单以“词汇-词形-搭配-例句”逻辑链呈现知识体系,按词性和主题分类,标注“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”“divide...into...”等中考必考搭配,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个单词附情境例句,如“We had a small misunderstanding...”,帮助学生在语境中掌握用法,教师可直接用于词汇教学,学生能自主梳理知识,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
冀教版 九上 Unit 2 Communication 词汇同步笔记.
序号
单词
词形
搭配
例句
1
misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误会;误解
misunderstand (v. 误解);misunderstandings (pl.)
① clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会② have a misunderstanding with sb. 和某人有误会③ cause misunderstanding 引发误解
We had a small misunderstanding, but we solved it by talking openly. 我们有过一点小误会,但通过坦诚沟通解决了。
2
fix /fɪks/ v. 修理;安装;解决
fixed (过去式/分词)
① fix the machine 修理机器② fix up 修理好;安顿③ fix a problem 解决问题
My father helped me fix my broken bicycle yesterday. 爸爸昨天帮我修好了坏自行车。
3
difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;困境
difficulties (pl. 表“难事”);difficult (adj. 困难的)
① have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(中考必考,in可省略)② in difficulty 处于困境③ overcome difficulties 克服困难
I have some difficulty in learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有些困难。
4
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 伙伴;搭档
partners (pl.)
① a study partner 学习搭档② a business partner 商业伙伴③ work with a partner 和搭档合作
You can practice English conversations with your partner. 你可以和搭档练习英语对话。
5
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功;继承
succeeded (过去式/分词);success (n. 成功);successful (adj. 成功的);successfully (adv. 成功地)
① succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(中考必考)② succeed in life 人生成功③ succeed sb. as 接替某人成为
He succeeded in passing the driving test at last. 他终于成功通过了驾照考试。
6
satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的
satisfy (v. 使满意);satisfaction (n. 满意);satisfying (adj. 令人满意的)
① be satisfied with 对……满意② be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事③ to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
My parents are very satisfied with my exam results this term. 父母对我这学期的考试成绩很满意。
7
hate /heɪt/ v.&n. 憎恨;厌恶
hated (过去式/分词)
① hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事② hate to trouble sb. 不愿麻烦某人③ hate rainy days 讨厌雨天
I hate staying up late because it makes me tired the next day. 我讨厌熬夜,因为第二天会很累。
8
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒;怒火
angry (adj. 生气的);angrily (adv. 生气地)
① in anger 愤怒地② control one's anger 控制怒火③ with anger 生气地
He tried to control his anger and speak calmly. 他努力克制怒火,平静地说话。
9
seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地;严肃地
serious (adj. 严肃的;严重的)
① take sth. seriously 认真对待某事② be seriously ill 病重③ think seriously about 认真考虑
You should take your study seriously if you want to enter a good high school. 如果你想考上好高中,就应该认真对待学习。
10
hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 有希望地
hope (v./n. 希望);hopeful (adj. 有希望的)
① Hopefully, ... 希望……② be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
Hopefully, we will have a picnic this weekend. 希望我们这周末能去野餐。
11
president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席;总统
presidents (pl.)
① the president of China 中国国家主席② the president of a company 公司总裁
The president gave a speech on TV yesterday. 总统昨天在电视上发表了讲话。
12
council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会;理事会
councils (pl.)
① the student council 学生会② a city council 市议会
Our class representative is a member of the school student council. 我们的班长是校学生会成员。
13
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见;想法
opinions (pl.)
① in one's opinion 在某人看来(写作衔接词)② give one's opinion 发表意见③ ask for sb.'s opinion 征求某人意见
In my opinion, good communication is the key to solving problems. 在我看来,良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。
14
successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的
success (n.);succeed (v.);successfully (adv.)
① a successful person 成功人士② be successful in 在……方面成功③ a successful meeting 成功的会议
She is a successful businesswoman who has her own company. 她是一位拥有自己公司的成功女商人。
15
bake /beɪk/ v. 烘烤;烘焙 n. 烘烤食品
baked (过去式/分词);baker (n. 面包师)
① bake a cake 烤蛋糕② bake bread 烤面包③ bake cookies 烤饼干
My mother baked a delicious birthday cake for me. 妈妈给我烤了一个美味的生日蛋糕。
16
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v.(使)分开;分配
divided (过去式/分词);division (n. 划分)
① divide...into... 把……分成……(中考必考)② divide up 分配③ divide between 在……之间分配
The teacher divided the class into four groups for the discussion. 老师把全班分成四个小组进行讨论。
17
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构
charities (pl.)
① raise money for charity 为慈善筹款② a charity show 慈善演出③ work for charity 为慈善机构工作
We held a charity sale to help the children in poor areas. 我们举办了一场义卖活动帮助贫困地区的孩子。
18
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 一致;协定
agree (v. 同意);disagreement (n. 分歧,反义)
① reach an agreement 达成一致② in agreement with 同意……③ sign an agreement 签署协议
After a long discussion, we finally reached an agreement. 经过长时间讨论,我们最终达成了一致。
19
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意;使满足
satisfied (adj.);satisfaction (n.)
① satisfy sb.'s needs 满足某人的需求② satisfy the requirements 符合要求③ be satisfied with 对……满意
This company tries its best to satisfy its customers. 这家公司尽力满足顾客的需求。
20
proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的
properly (adv. 恰当地)
① proper behavior 得体的行为② a proper way 正确的方法③ at the proper time 在适当的时候
You should use proper words when talking to elders. 和长辈说话时你应该使用得体的语言。
21
joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话;玩笑 v. 开玩笑
jokes (pl.);joked (过去式/分词)
① play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑② tell a joke 讲笑话③ make a joke about 拿……开玩笑
Don't play jokes on others when they are sad. 别人难过的时候不要和他们开玩笑。
22
listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者;听众
listeners (pl.);listen (v. 听)
① a good listener 好的倾听者② the listeners of the radio 广播听众
A good friend should be a good listener. 好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。
23
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.&v. 接触;联系
contacted (过去式/分词)
① keep in contact with sb. 和某人保持联系② lose contact with sb. 和某人失去联系③ contact sb. at 按……联系某人
We should keep in contact with our old friends after graduation. 毕业后我们应该和老朋友保持联系。
24
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n.&v. 承诺
promised (过去式/分词)
① promise to do sth. 承诺做某事② keep a promise 遵守承诺③ break a promise 违背承诺
He promised to help me with my English this weekend. 他承诺这周末帮我补习英语。
25
cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消;终止
cancelled/canceled (过去式/分词,双写l)
① cancel the meeting 取消会议② cancel the plan 取消计划③ cancel the trip 取消旅行
We had to cancel the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨,我们不得不取消运动会。
26
leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领导者;首领
leaders (pl.);lead (v. 领导)
① a good leader 优秀的领导者② a team leader 组长③ the leader of the group 团队负责人
A good leader should know how to work with others. 一个好的领导者应该懂得如何与他人合作。
27
disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望
disappoint (v. 使失望);disappointed (adj. 感到失望的);disappointing (adj. 令人失望的)
① to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是② feel disappointment 感到失望③ a big disappointment 巨大的失望
To my disappointment, I didn't pass the math exam. 令我失望的是,我数学考试没及格。
28
absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的
absence (n. 缺席);absent-minded (adj. 心不在焉的)
① be absent from 缺席……(中考必考)② absence from school 缺课③ be absent-minded 心不在焉
Tom was absent from school yesterday because he was ill. 汤姆昨天因为生病缺课了。
29
paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段;段落
paragraphs (pl.)
① the first paragraph 第一段② write a paragraph 写一段③ read the paragraph 读这段
Please read the third paragraph and answer the questions. 请读第三段并回答问题。
30
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻;遗憾
shameful (adj. 可耻的);ashamed (adj. 感到羞愧的)
① What a shame! 真可惜!② It's a shame that... 真遗憾……③ feel shame for 为……感到羞愧
What a shame that you missed the wonderful concert! 真可惜你错过了那场精彩的音乐会!
31
silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
sillier (比较级);silliest (最高级)
① a silly mistake 愚蠢的错误② silly ideas 傻想法③ Don't be silly. 别傻了。
It's silly of you to go out in the rain without an umbrella. 你下雨天不打伞出去真是傻。
32
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示;说明
instructions (pl.);instruct (v. 指示)
① follow the instructions 按照说明② give instructions 下达指示③ read the instructions 阅读说明书
You should read the instructions carefully before taking the medicine. 吃药前你应该仔细阅读说明书。
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