Unit 3 Art enriches our life. 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版九上Unit 3 "Art enriches our life"单元核心词汇，涵盖艺术领域名词、动词、形容词等57个词条，通过词形变化、固定搭配、主题例句的结构化呈现，搭建从词汇基础认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以"词形关联+主题场景"构建知识体系，如标注translate的派生词translation、translator，worth的"中考必考"搭配"be worth doing sth"，并结合calligraphy、drama等艺术主题设计例句，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设置不规则动词变形提示（如lay-laid-laid）和高频搭配标注，不同基础学生可快速掌握要点，教师可直接用于词汇教学与应用训练，提升课堂效率。

冀教版 九上 Unit 3 Art enriches our life. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ n. 剧作家 playwrights (pl.) ① a famous playwright 著名剧作家② a modern playwright 现代剧作家 He is a great playwright who wrote many popular dramas. 他是一位创作了许多热门戏剧的杰出剧作家。 2 translate /trænsˈleɪt/ v. 翻译 translation (n. 翻译)；translator (n. 译者)；translated (过去式/分词) ① translate...into... 把……翻译成……② translate from English into Chinese 英译汉③ translate a book 翻译书籍 Please translate this sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。 3 enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 充实；使丰富 enriched (过去式/分词)；enrichment (n. 丰富) ① enrich life 丰富生活② enrich one's knowledge 增长知识③ enrich culture 丰富文化 Reading and art can greatly enrich our daily life. 阅读和艺术能极大地丰富我们的日常生活。 4 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着的；有活力的 表语形容词，无比较级变形 ① stay alive 存活② be alive with 充满（生机）③ keep alive 使延续 The old tradition is still alive today. 这项古老的传统如今依然流传。 5 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得；有价值 worthy (adj. 值得的，异形词) ① be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（中考必考）② be worth + 金钱 价值……③ well worth 很值得 This artwork is well worth watching. 这件艺术作品非常值得观赏。 6 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 artworks (pl.) ① traditional artwork 传统艺术作品② enjoy artwork 欣赏艺术作品 There are many beautiful artworks on show in the hall. 大厅里展出了许多精美的艺术作品。 7 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 不可数名词 ① Chinese calligraphy 中国书法② learn calligraphy 学习书法 Chinese calligraphy is a kind of traditional art. 中国书法是一门传统艺术。 8 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 dramatic (adj. 戏剧的)；dramas (pl.) ① modern drama 现代戏剧② put on a drama 上演戏剧 We will watch a traditional drama this weekend. 这周末我们将观看一部传统戏剧。 9 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/ adj. 传奇的；著名的 legend (n. 传说) ① a legendary artist 传奇艺术家② legendary stories 传奇故事 He is a legendary calligrapher in our country. 他是我国一位传奇书法家。 10 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水；墨汁 inks (pl. 不同种类墨水) ① black ink 黑墨水② write in ink 用墨水书写 You can't erase words written in ink easily. 墨水书写的字迹不易擦掉。 11 slab /slæb/ n. 厚板；厚块 slabs (pl.) ① a stone slab 石板② a slab of wood 厚木板 The calligrapher put paper on a stone slab. 书法家把纸铺在石板上。 12 lay /leɪ/ v. 放置；铺放；产卵 不规则变形：laid — laid ① lay down 放下；躺下② lay out 摆放；布置③ lay eggs 产卵 She laid her brush on the desk after finishing writing. 写完字后，她把毛笔放在了桌上。 13 grind /ɡraɪnd/ v. 磨碎；碾碎 不规则变形：ground — ground ① grind ink 磨墨② grind grains 碾谷物 People used to grind ink before writing calligraphy. 过去人们写字前都要磨墨。 14 immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ v. 使沉浸；浸没 immersed (过去式/分词) ① immerse oneself in 沉浸于……② immerse in study 专心学习 He immerses himself in art every day. 他每天都沉浸在艺术之中。 15 grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓住；攫取 grabbed (过去式/分词，双写b) ① grab sth. 抓住某物② grab one's hand 抓住某人的手 He grabbed his brush and began to write. 他抓起毛笔开始书写。 16 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；协调 harmonious (adj. 和谐的) ① in harmony 和谐共处② live in harmony 和睦相处③ harmony between man and nature 人与自然和谐 The lines of the painting are full of harmony. 这幅画的线条十分协调。 17 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏；韵律 rhythms (pl.) ① the rhythm of music 音乐节奏② regular rhythm 规律的韵律 Poetry has a special rhythm and beauty. 诗歌有着独特的韵律与美感。 18 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；起源 sources (pl.) ① the source of ……的来源② energy source 能源③ main source 主要来源 Art is an important source of happiness in our life. 艺术是我们生活中快乐的重要来源。 19 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 独特的；有区别的 distinctly (adv.)；distinction (n.) ① distinct style 独特风格② be distinct from 与……不同 This kind of calligraphy has a distinct style. 这种书法风格十分独特。 20 calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家 calligraphers (pl.) ① a famous calligrapher 著名书法家 That old man is a great calligrapher. 那位老人是一位知名书法家。 21 mix /mɪks/ v. 混合 mixed (过去式/分词)；mixture (n. 混合物) ① mix A with B 把A和B混合② mix together 混合在一起③ mix colours 调色 Artists often mix different colours to create new ones. 艺术家常混合不同颜料调出新色彩。 22 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪 emotional (adj. 情感的)；emotions (pl.) ① strong emotion 强烈的情感② express emotion 抒发情感③ mix emotions 百感交集 Works of art can show the writer's true emotions. 艺术作品能够表达创作者的真情实感。 23 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画 strokes (pl.) ① thick strokes 粗笔画② thin strokes 细笔画 Every stroke of his writing looks powerful. 他书写的每一笔都苍劲有力。 24 angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度；立场 angles (pl.) ① from different angles 从不同角度② view angle 视角 We can enjoy the painting from different angles. 我们可以从不同角度欣赏这幅画作。 25 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激 appreciation (n. 欣赏；感激) ① appreciate art 欣赏艺术② appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事③ fully appreciate 充分欣赏 We should learn to appreciate traditional Chinese art. 我们要学会欣赏中国传统艺术。 26 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的 impress (v. 使印象深刻)；impression (n. 印象) ① an impressive work 佳作② look impressive 令人赞叹 The performance of the actors is very impressive. 演员们的表演令人印象深刻。 27 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的 art (n. 艺术) ① artistic talent 艺术天赋② artistic value 艺术价值 She has great artistic talent since she was little. 她从小就极具艺术天赋。 28 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置；地位 positions (pl.) ① take one's position 就位② social position 社会地位③ in a high position 地位很高 This artist holds an important position in art history. 这位艺术家在艺术史上占有重要地位。 29 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 集合名词 ① a large audience 大量观众② attract the audience 吸引观众③ win the audience 赢得观众喜爱 The audience cheered loudly for the wonderful play. 观众为这场精彩的戏剧高声喝彩。 30 dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话；对白 dialogues (pl.) ① short dialogue 简短对白② daily dialogue 日常对话 The dialogue in this comedy is funny and lively. 这部喜剧的对白风趣生动。 31 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 一对；数个 couples (pl.) ① a couple of 几个；一对② a young couple 年轻夫妇③ in couples 成双成对 I will stay here for a couple of days. 我会在这里待几天。 32 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 complexity (n. 复杂性) ① complex plot 复杂的情节② complex feelings 复杂的情绪 The story of the drama is a little complex. 这部戏剧的剧情有些复杂。 33 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员（男） actors (pl.)；act (v. 表演) ① a famous actor 著名男演员② film actor 电影演员 That actor has acted in many great dramas. 那位男演员出演过许多优秀戏剧。 34 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 actresses (pl.) ① a young actress 年轻女演员② stage actress 舞台剧女演员 She is one of the most popular actresses now. 她是当下最受欢迎的女演员之一。 35 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；负责人 directors (pl.)；direct (v. 指导；导演) ① a film director 电影导演② work as a director 担任导演③ general director 总负责人 The director spent years making this great movie. 这位导演耗时数年打造了这部佳作。 36 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含；涉及 involved (过去式/分词)；involvement (n.) ① involve doing sth. 包含做某事② be involved in 参与；卷入③ involve many people 涉及多人 This art activity involves all the students in our class. 这场艺术活动我们全班同学都参与其中。 37 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 budgets (pl.) ① make a budget 制定预算② within budget 在预算内 We need to make a budget for the art show. 我们要为这场艺术演出制定预算。 38 comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧 comedies (pl.)；comic (adj. 喜剧的) ① watch a comedy 看喜剧② romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 I like watching comedies because they make me happy. 我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们能让我开心。 39 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感 humorous (adj. 幽默的) ① a sense of humour 幽默感② full of humour 充满幽默 The comedy is full of humour and wisdom. 这部喜剧充满幽默与智慧。 40 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v.&n. 游荡；漫步 wandered (过去式/分词) ① wander around 四处闲逛② wander in the park 在公园漫步 We wandered around the art museum all afternoon. 我们在美术馆逛了一下午。 41 war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争 wars (pl.)；wartime (n. 战时) ① go to war 参战② anti-war art 反战艺术 Many art works show the pain of war. 许多艺术作品展现了战争的苦难。 42 battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役；战斗 battles (pl.) ① fight a battle 作战② a fierce battle 激烈的战斗 The painting describes a famous ancient battle. 这幅画作描绘了一场著名的古代战役。 43 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 contribute (v. 贡献) ① make a contribution to 为……做贡献② great contribution 巨大贡献 He made great contributions to traditional art. 他为传统艺术做出了巨大贡献。 44 itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它本身；它自己 反身代词 ① by itself 独自；单独② the art itself 艺术本身 The artwork itself is simple but meaningful. 这件作品本身简洁却寓意深远。 45 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家 artists (pl.)；art (n. 艺术) ① a great artist 艺术大师② a modern artist 现代艺术家 Every great artist has his own creative style. 每位艺术大师都有自己的创作风格。 46 exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外 exceptions (pl.) ① without exception 毫无例外② make an exception 破例 Everyone must follow the rules, no exception. 所有人都必须遵守规则，无一例外。 47 lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终生 lifetimes (pl.) ① all one's lifetime 一生② a lifetime of art 毕生艺术生涯 He devoted his lifetime to painting. 他把一生都奉献给了绘画。 48 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师；能手 masters (pl.) ① a master of art 艺术大师② a painting master 绘画大师 This painting was created by a famous master. 这幅画作出自一位知名大师之手。 49 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在（三者及以上）之中 近义词：between（两者之间） ① among the crowd 在人群中② among artists 在艺术家之中③ share among 在……之间分配 She is the most talented artist among them. 她是他们当中最有天赋的艺术家。 50 dwell /dwel/ v. 居住；栖身 dwelt/dwelled (过去式) ① dwell in 居住在② dwell on 细想；详述 The poet loved to dwell in the quiet countryside. 这位诗人喜爱居住在宁静的乡间。 51 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 masterpieces (pl.) ① a world-famous masterpiece 世界名作② artistic masterpiece 艺术杰作 This painting is a true artistic masterpiece. 这幅画是当之无愧的艺术杰作。 52 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 环绕；包围 surrounded (过去式/分词)；surroundings (n. 环境) ① be surrounded by/with 被……环绕② surround the house 环绕房屋 The museum is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers. 这座博物馆被美丽的花草树木环绕。 53 size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸 sizes (pl.) ① different sizes 不同尺寸② full size 原尺寸 The art works are made in all kinds of sizes. 这些艺术品尺寸各异。 54 closely /ˈkləʊzli/ adv. 接近地；亲密地 close (adj./v. 靠近) ① watch closely 仔细观看② work closely 密切合作 Please look closely at the details of the painting. 请仔细观察这幅画的细节。 55 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；局部 details (pl.)；detailed (adj. 详细的) ① pay attention to details 注重细节② in detail 详细地 A good work of art must pay attention to every detail. 一件优秀的艺术作品必定注重每一处细节。 56 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 平静的；和平的 peace (n. 和平)；peacefully (adv.) ① peaceful life 平静的生活② peaceful environment 宁静的环境 The whole picture shows a peaceful village scene. 整幅画作展现了宁静的乡村景象。 57 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 significance (n. 意义；重要性) ① significant meaning 深远意义② significant change 显著变化③ significant event 重大事件 This work has significant meaning in art history. 这件作品在艺术史上有着重大意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $