Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，通过复习阅读中Simon和朋友的情感句子引出时态问题，再结合短文本分析一般过去、现在、将来三种时态，逐步聚焦一般过去时，构建从已知到新知的学习支架。 其亮点在于系统梳理动词过去式变化规则（规则动词分4类，不规则动词用口诀辅助记忆），搭配匹配、填空、对话等多样练习及生活情境（露营、轮滑），提升语言能力与学习能力。学生通过实例巩固知识，教师可高效开展语法教学。

Unit 7 Outdoor fun Grammar 1 (1) It was an amazing experience! Revison of Reading Can you find some sentences that can show Simon and his friends’ feelings? The simple past tense. What tense does the writer use? Why? (2) I was a little worried, … (3) We were all excited. (4) It was really enjoyable! (5) We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. (6) It was a great day! What tenses（时态）does the short text use? Simple past tense Simple present tense Simple future tense Presentation Presentation 2. How do you tell the differences between the three tenses? I played tennis with my friends yesterday. I play tennis with my friends every Sunday. I will play tennis with my friends next Sunday. Simple future tense Simple past tense Simple present tense By looking at the forms of the verbs and the time expressions. We use the simple past tense to talk about things that _____________________________ (are happening now, happened in the past). happened in the past Simple past tense How do we change most of the verbs into the past form? By adding -ed. He helped me practise. Verb forms Verb forms 实义动词变过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况加ed： 2. 以e结尾的动词,加d: 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ied: watch watched ask asked hope hoped dance danced study studied carry carried stop stopped plan planned 4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed Verbs ending in a vowel + y form the simple past tense by adding -ed. stay - stayed play - played enjoy - enjoyed destroy - destroyed Verb forms We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add -ed. Verb forms P130-131 Verb forms 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 元音有变化 辅音有变化 元音、辅音均有变化 其他 write ➜ wrote, cost ➜ cost, put ➜ put, set ➜ set know ➜ knew, come ➜ came, draw ➜ drew make ➜ made, spend ➜ spent, lend ➜ lent, build ➜ built leave ➜ left, teach ➜ taught, catch ➜ caught, buy ➜ bought am/is ➜ was, are ➜ were, have ➜ had 实义动词变过去式的变化规则： 1. 中间有双e，去e 尾加 t 2. 结尾 d , 要变 t 3. 遇见 i , a 来替 4. 若是买来想打仗，战甲 ought 要换上 5. 放让读切全不变 6. o a 都要变成 e We often use these time expressions when we talk about the past. ago just now yesterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last night/week/month/year Time expressions What time expressions do we often use in the simple past tense? Read and match. +ed 双写+ed +d 变y为i+ed listen plan worry help taste stop cry dance Complete the sentences below, using the simple past tense. 1. My family ______________ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 2. Dad ______________ (buy) a new tent online. 3. Mum ___________ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 4. I ______________ (prepare) some games. 5. Last Saturday, we ______________ (leave) early in the morning. 6. We ______________ (meet) my aunt’s family on the way. 7. They ______________ (take) their pet dog with them. 8. It ______ (be) a great experience, and all of us ________ (have) lots of fun. planned bought shopped prepared Practice left met took was had Amy: I went camping for the first time last weekend. We (1) ________ (walk) around the lake, and we also (2) _________ (go) fishing in the lake. We (3) ________ (have) so much fun. Simon: That’s cool. Amy: Yes. We (4) _______ (have) a picnic on the grass. The food (5) ________ (be) delicious! Simon: It sounds wonderful! Amy: I (6) _________ (enjoy) the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. Simon: How lovely! I can’t wait to do it too. walked had went had was enjoyed Complete the conversation with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Practice 在草地上野餐 因为新鲜空气 Complete the text with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We (1) __________ (stay) at a campsite near a lake. The view in that area (2) __________ (be) beautiful. We (3) _________ (sleep) in a tent at night. Shirley and I (4) _________ (be) a little afraid of the dark at first. Dad (5) _________ (tell) some interesting stories about his childhood. And I was much more relaxed. Then I (6) _________ (go) to sleep to the sound of nature. stayed was slept were told went Practice 童年 放松多了 待在一个露营地 Practice listened went shopped ran swam wrote showed talked looked put played woke came got studied watched Practice 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. They ________ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. 2. Look! The students ________ (play) football on the playground. 3. She often ________ (ride) her bike to school every day. 4. We ________ (visit) the Science Museum tomorrow. 5. My brother ________ (buy) a compass yesterday. 6. The children ________ (fly) kites now. 7. We ________ (not go) camping last weekend because of the rain. 8. When did you ________ (start) learning English? had are playing rides will visit bought are flying didn’t go start 第一次for the first time 在冰鞋上站起来stand up on the skates 起初at first 逐渐地little by little 在草地上野餐have a picnic on the grass 因为新鲜空气because of the fresh air 待在一个露营地 stay at a campsite 放松多了much more relaxed 他的童年his childhood 随着大自然的声音入睡 go to sleep to the sound of nature Useful expressions $