湖北荆州市江陵县2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dolphins are 1 creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body 2 which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim 3 the water. Dolphins are known for their 4 . They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The 5 pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually 6 to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can 7 over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work 8 . They swim 9 and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some 10 . The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing 11 . We should take action to 12 dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of 13 these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a 14 place, dolphins will be able to live 15 in their natural habitat. 1. A. ugly B. lovely C. small D. big 2. A. color B. size C. shape D. look 3. A. across B. in C. through D. over 4. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness 5. A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest 6. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry 7. A. move B. fly C. travel D. float 8. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart 9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily 10. A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages 11. A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles 12. A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget 13. A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching 14. A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous 15. A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on . A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B Once there was a little boy. He lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse (屋外厕所), and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank (河岸) of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into river. One day, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening, his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, son, right?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down an apple tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that apple tree.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The country. B. The outhouse. C. The river. D. The weather. 22. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day. 23. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad. 25. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on an apple tree. C. The apple tree was too high to climb. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. C ①Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. ②First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially fun when the weather is bad. ③Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! ④Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easy. Many school subjects depend on reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. ⑤Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is relaxing. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Reason. C. Book. D. Schoolwork. 28. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. People should think of reading as their hobby. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Reading is out of date. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Do you like reading? B. How to be a good writer? C. Why is reading a good hobby? D. How can you read fast? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Will education in the future be the same as it is now? My answer is “No, it won’t.” 31 First, teachers will be different. There will be many robot teachers 32 . And they can teach you in different ways. For example, in a geography class, the robot teachers will take you to a virtual (虚拟的) world. They are also patient (有耐心的). When you have questions, they will be happy to help you find the answers. Second, students will be different 33 . In this way, parents can know their children. Parents will only study when they don’t work. 34 . They will sit in a big classroom and study with their computers. The paper books will be history for people at that time. What’s more, students will choose the subjects they like freely. 35 Will my ideas of education come true? I think they will. What about you? A. They are Chinese, maths, English, and biology. B. All in all, education in the future will change a lot. C. They will teach you all the subjects. D. Third, students will bring computers to school. E. There will be not only children, but also parents. F. Something will be different. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 get, one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep, however Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The 36 sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. 37 , its name was not “sandwich” then. It 38 its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights 39 . And he 40 asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to 41 the other one to eat. Later he got 42 idea. He put the cheese and meat between two 43 of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared 44 cookbooks. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the 45 popular kinds of foods in the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Give your room a theme (主题). Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes (条纹), and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it’s a home for dolphins! 46. is your own special space. (不超过2词) 47. makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. (不超过3词) 48. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过15词) 49. If you are a boy, how can you decorate your room according to the passage? (不超过20词) 50. How can you decorate your own room? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 精彩的2025年即将过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2026年即将到来，我们对未来充满希望。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，写一篇英语短文，总结一下2025年，并谈谈2026年你的新年决心及实施计划。 1. 过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2. 2026年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3. 进行自我提升，学习打网球； 4. 经常陪伴家人； 5. …… 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2025 is over. When I looked back on 2025, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $