精品解析：江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Calligraphy Calligraphy (书法) is a popular art form in China. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is created ___1___ brushes and ink. There are a lot of well-known works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago. Some of the artists ___2___ created these works are famous at home and abroad. There are many fun stories about great calligraphers in ancient China. First, there was a story about Wang Xizhi. People called ___3___ the “Sage of Calligraphy”. One story says he practised so hard by a pond that the water turned black from washing his brushes. Yan Zhenqing was ___4___ interesting calligrapher. When he was young, his family couldn’t afford ___5___ what he needed for calligraphy. Instead, he used a bowl as an inkstone, a wall as paper and mud as ink. These stories help us better understand the beauty and charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy. 1. A. on B. with C. of D. for 2. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 3. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法艺术及两位古代著名书法家王羲之和颜真卿的趣味小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：书法是用毛笔和墨水创造出来的。 “created with brushes and ink”表示使用某种工具创作，with“用”符合语境，on“在……上”、of“……的”、for“为了”均无法表示使用工具。 【2题详解】 句意：一些创造了这些作品的艺术家在国内外都很有名。 先行词“artists”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，who“谁”符合语境，what“什么”、whom“谁（宾格）”、which“哪个（物）”均不正确。 【3题详解】 句意：人们称他为“书圣”。 动词“called”后需接宾语，指代王羲之，him“他”符合语境，he“他（主格）”、his“他的”、himself“他自己”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：颜真卿是另一位有趣的书法家。 上文讲了王羲之，此处介绍另一位书法家，another“另一；再一”符合语境，other“其他的”、others“其他人/物”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不贴切。 【5题详解】 句意：他的家庭买不起他练习书法“所需要的东西”。 “afford to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，to buy“购买”符合语境，buy“买（原形）”、buying“买（现在分词）”、bought“买（过去式）”均不能用于afford之后。 “Jasmine Flower” Last week, my friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music concert at Sunshine Middle School. I knew little about this type of music, ___6___ I was interested in learning all about it. What impressed me most was “Jasmine Flower”. It was exciting for us ___7___ the beautiful and meaningful piece of music. As a piece of world-famous traditional Chinese music, it beautifully shows the spirit of Chinese folk music. “Jasmine Flower” was ___8___ used at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Listening to “Jasmine Flower” feels like a breath of fresher air, and makes me feel far ___9___. It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. Traditional Chinese folk music is really worth ___10___. It is truly a treasure of our culture! 6. A. or B. as C. but D. since 7. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 8. A. yet B. even C. never D. seldom 9. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 10. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. to listening to 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在朋友带领下聆听中国民间音乐《茉莉花》的感受，称赞其优美动人并认为民间音乐是文化瑰宝。 【6题详解】 句意：我对这种音乐知之甚少，但是我有兴趣学习它的一切。 “knew little”与“was interested”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，or“或者”、as“因为”、since“既然”均不表示转折。 【7题详解】 句意：对我们来说，欣赏这首优美而有意义的音乐是很令人兴奋的。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，to enjoy“欣赏”符合该句型。 【8题详解】 句意：《茉莉花》甚至被用于2008年北京奥运会。 上文说它是世界闻名的中国民间音乐，下文说它被用于奥运会，表示程度上的递进或强调，even“甚至”符合语境，yet“然而”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：听《茉莉花》让人感觉像呼吸到了更新鲜的空气，并且让我感觉更快乐。 句中有“fresher”，且“far”可修饰比较级，表示“远远更……”，happier“更快乐的”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：中国传统民间音乐真的很值得听。 “be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，listening to“听”符合。 Dangal One of the films that I like best is Dangal. It ____11____ in India in 2016 for the first time. The film tells the story of a father. He trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers (摔跤手). When the father was young, it was his dream to win first prize for India. ____12____, he never achieved his goal. Now, the daughters train so hard that they become excellent wrestlers. The elder daughter finally wins the gold medal her family hope ____13____. I love this amazing film because it is really interesting. I laughed many times when I ____14____ it. This film not only teaches me a lot about working hard to achieve our dreams, but also helps me realize ____15____ important a family is. Hard work can lead to great results, especially when one gets support from his family. 11. A. shows B. has shown C. was shown D. was showing 12. A. Sadly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Carelessly 13. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 14. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching 15. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《摔跤吧！爸爸》这个电影的内容，强调家庭支持与努力重要。 【11题详解】 句意：《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影于2016年在印度首次上映。 根据“in India in 2016 for the first time”可知，电影是被上映的，需用被动语态；时间为2016年，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was shown”。shows（主动，一般现在时）、has shown（主动，现在完成时）、was showing（主动，过去进行时）均不符合“电影被上映”的被动逻辑，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他从未实现自己的目标。 根据“When the father was young, it was his dream to win first prize for India…he never achieved his goal.”可知前文提到“他年轻时梦想为印度赢得一等奖”，后文说“从未实现”，需填表示“遗憾”的副词。Sadly“遗憾地”符合转折逻辑；Recently“最近”、Luckily“幸运地”、Carelessly“粗心地”均与“未实现梦想”的负面结果矛盾，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：大女儿最终赢得了家人希望得到的金牌。 “hope”后接动词不定式表示“希望做某事”，此处指家人希望“得到（金牌）”，故用“to get”。get（原形，不能直接跟hope）、gets（三单形式，不符合hope的用法）、getting（动名词，hope不接动名词）均不符合语法，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：我看这部电影时笑了很多次。 主句“laughed”为一般过去时，“when”引导的时间状语从句需与主句时态一致，故用一般过去时“watched”。watch（动词原形，时态不符）、have watched（现在完成时，与主句过去时矛盾）、am watching（现在进行时，时态不符）均不符合，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：这部电影还帮助我意识到家庭有多重要。 “realize”后接感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主谓”，how修饰形容词important，符合感叹句规则；what修饰名词、why表原因、when表时间，均不符合“强调重要性”的语境，故排除。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chunbing, or “Spring pancake”, is a traditional Chinese dish. As a round, thin pancake made from wheat flour (面粉), it ____16____ with the Start of Spring—one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also a key part of the “____17____ spring” tradition. It carries best wishes for a new year when everything comes back to life. People celebrate the coming of spring and the ____18____ of life through gatherings and festivals. With a history of hundreds of years, Chunbing is about agricultural calendars and spring customs. It is loved not only for its good taste but for its cultural ____19____. It is a symbol of the celebration of the new season and the enjoyment of spring’s energy. There are different types of fillings (馅料). People can pick them according to their own taste. Common ones ____20____ vegetables and meats. Bean sauce and sweet sauce are often added to make Chunbing taste better. There is a ____21____ in taste because of different areas, too. Every place has its own favourite fillings which depend on local customs. Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings, ____22____ southern ones use lighter fillings. When people make Chunbing, there are several ____23____ to teach them how to make the pancake properly. People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan. This can make sure that the fillings are spread, creating a balanced and ____24____ bite. Restaurants serving Chunbing, such as Laolaojia Chunbing in Beijing, offer many choices to guests. Tools like plastic gloves are ____25____ to make it easier and cleaner to eat in these places. All these make people love Chunbing a lot. 16. A. comes B. works C. deals D. opens 17. A. produce B. organize C. increase D. welcome 18. A. replying B. doubting C. requiring D. returning 19. A. action B. feeling C. meaning D. education 20. A. imagine B. include C. impress D. introduce 21. A. difference B. direction C. decision D. instruction 22. A. while B. until C. unless D. whether 23. A. sizes B. steps C. shapes D. reasons 24. A. careful B. interesting C. important D. perfect 25. A. promised B. provided C. prevented D. protected 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食春饼，包括其与节气的关联、文化意义、馅料差异、制作步骤及餐厅服务细节。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一种由小麦粉制成的薄圆饼，它伴随着立春——中国农历24节气之一而来。 “with the Start of Spring”和常识表明，春饼是伴随立春而来的传统食物，come with意为“伴随……而来”符合语境。works“工作”、deals“处理”、opens“打开”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它也是“迎春”传统的重要部分。 后文“People celebrate the coming of spring”表明，吃春饼是为了庆祝和迎接春天的到来，应用welcome。produce“生产”、organize“组织”、increase“增加”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：人们通过聚会和节日庆祝春天的到来和生命的回归。 前文“everything comes back to life”说明是指生命的回归，应用returning。replying“回复”、doubting“怀疑”、requiring“要求”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它不仅因为美味而受人喜爱，还因为它的文化意义。 后文提到它是庆祝新季节的象征，因此是指它的文化意义，应用meaning。action“行动”、feeling“感觉”、education“教育”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：常见的馅料包括蔬菜和肉类。 前文“There are different types of fillings”及空后“vegetables and meats”表明是指馅料包括蔬菜和肉类，应用include。imagine“想象”、impress“使印象深刻”、introduce“介绍”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：因为不同的地域，口味上也有差异。 后文“Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings ... southern ones use lighter fillings.”表明南北方春饼的口味存在差异，应用difference。direction“方向”、decision“决定”、instruction“指示”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：北方春饼有丰富、咸味的馅料，而南方春饼使用更清淡的馅料。 根据前后文逻辑，北方春饼偏咸，南方春饼偏淡，两者形成对比，应用while。until“直到”、unless“除非”、whether“是否”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当人们制作春饼时，有几个步骤教他们如何正确制作薄饼。 后文“People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan.”描述的制作过程，因此此处指制作步骤，应用steps。sizes“尺寸”、shapes“形状”、reasons“原因”均与后文语境不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：这可以确保馅料被铺开，创造出一种平衡且完美的口感。 前文“make sure that the fillings are spread”表明馅料铺开能让每一口都达到平衡且完美的状态，应用perfect。careful“仔细的”、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：像塑料手套这样的工具被提供，以使在这些地方吃春饼变得更容易、更干净。 根据上下文及常识，餐厅会为客人提供塑料手套以便食用，应用provided。promised“承诺”、 prevented“阻止”、protected“保护”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The books on this list will help you to learn something new each day for a year. Cheer up even the darkest day with this collection of funny poems by writers such as Maya Angelou, Wendy, Roald Dahl and Spike Milligan. The poems are a treat to share with friends and family every day. Look through this book every day to meet all kinds of animals, such as penguins, giant squids, lions and polar bears. You’ll learn about how to help animals in danger and how to protect their living areas. If you show an interest in languages, you’re sure to enjoy this book. It has a different word to discover each day, such as “suffragette” on International Women’s Day and “rewild” on Earth Day. You’ll find out what each word means and how to pronounce it. This book answers 366 curious questions asked by children from all over the world. Find out how roller skates were first invented, how frogs jump, and where the happiest place in the world is. All kinds of people provide the answers, such as writer Lauren Child and magician Derren Brown. 26. If you are interested in language learning, which book can you choose? A. A Word a Day. B. An Animal a Day. C. A Whale of a Time. D. Everything under the Sun. 27. What characteristic do these four books share? A. They all describe different animals. B. They all introduce some famous writers. C. They all provide funny poems and stories. D. They all help learn something new each day. 28. Where is this material probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过推荐四本“每日学新知”主题的书籍，向读者传递了坚持日常学习、探索新知识，能让生活更充实有趣的理念，同时也展现了不同领域（诗歌、动物、语言、科普）的学习乐趣，鼓励人们保持好奇心，在日复一日的小积累中收获成长。 【26题详解】 文中对“A Word a Day”的介绍提到“If you show an interest in languages, you’re sure to enjoy this book. It has a different word to discover each day...”明确说明这本书和语言学习相关。 【27题详解】 开头就点明“The books on this list will help you to learn something new each day for a year. ”，这是所有书的共同主题，其他选项都只对应其中某一本书的特点。 【28题详解】 这是一篇介绍推荐书籍的短文，这类书单推荐类内容通常会出现在杂志的栏目里，而不是小说、新闻报道或旅行指南。 B Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can be useful in many fields, from smart helpers like Alexa and Siri to medical screenings (筛查) for diseases like cancer. However, some people are especially unhappy with one new AI invention: an actor named Tilly Norwood. Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Can an unreal character express human moods and be trusted on screen? Many people don’t believe it. There are also worries that AI actors could start appearing in films and TV shows instead of real actors. What do you think? Is the use of AI actors a good idea? Some think it a good idea. Making movies and TV shows can be really expensive. Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, they could make more shows or films. Moreover, AI-created actors wouldn’t get tired or sick and could do things that real people couldn’t do with no risks of getting hurt. In fact, they could do almost everything that’s needed for a production, allowing filmmakers to create their movies with fewer limits. An AI actor could also be made to look like a certain character, which would be great for historical dramas about real people. Others don’t think it’s a good idea. Even though AI actors make an appearance, it doesn’t mean we should use them. Real actors have natural talent and work hard to learn their skills, yet they risk losing their jobs to computer programs. AI companies have also been charged with taking advantage of real actors. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, technology companies used the works of real skilled actors to train AI actors like Tilly. However, these actors didn’t agree or get paid. What’s more, AI actors look a little strange. It makes people worried when they know AI actors are not real and don’t feel real human moods. That makes the experience of watching a movie or show less enjoyable. 29. According to the passage, why do some people support AI actors? A. Because they cost less than real actors. B. Because they can show different moods. C. Because they are prettier than real actors. D. Because they can make good films alone. 30. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. A lot of real actors have lost their jobs. B. AI actors will work hard to learn the skills. C. AI actors have acted in big movies and shows. D. Companies will try to improve AI actors’ skills. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Opinions on AI Actors B. Risks Real Actors Meet C. Movie Production with Technology D. Differences between Real and AI Actors 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能演员（AI actors）的出现引发的争议。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars.”可知，支持AI演员的原因之一是他们的成本比真人演员低。 【30题详解】 采用排除法：A项文中只提到真人演员“risk losing their jobs”，并未说已经失业；B项文中第三段说的是“Real actors... work hard”，而非AI；C项第一段明确说明“Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet”，与选项矛盾。D项基于文中提到AI演员目前存在“看起来有点奇怪”、“无法表达真实人类情绪”等问题，而公司又希望推广使用它们，可合理推断公司会试图改进AI演员的技能以克服这些缺陷。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提出 “Is the use of AI actors a good idea?”这一问题，随后第二段介绍了支持的观点，第三、四段介绍了反对的观点。整篇文章主要围绕人们对AI演员的不同看法和争议展开，因此“Opinions on AI Actors”是最合适的标题。 C “Oh, no!” I searched my dance bag. “It’s not here.” I felt a little happy. However, Mom led me to borrow a pair of old shoes from Ms Linda. They were too big, but I had to join the practice with them. I felt worried when learning there were four practices left before the holiday program. Dancing was no longer fun for me. That evening, I told Mom I wanted to give it up and try piano or karate. I thought she would say, “Finish what you start.” Instead, Mom said, “I’m going to let you decide this time.” “Really?” I looked wide-eyed at Mom. “But what will your dance partner do if you give it up?” she asked. “She won’t mind,” I said. “I don’t think she even knows my name.” The next Friday, Grandma picked me up from school and told me she needed to check on her sick dog Mattie before taking me to dance class. “I’ve decided to give up,” I said. “I’d rather help with Mattie.” Grandma called Mom, then nodded at me, “OK.” Mattie slept all afternoon. It wasn’t much fun, but it was better than being onstage (在舞台上). During last year’s dance program, I could hardly breathe with many people looking at me. On Saturday, Grandma and I went to a wreath (花环) sale. While waiting in line, I saw a girl—my dance partner! “Hi.” My heart beat faster. The girl smiled. “Hi, Kami.” She did know my name! “Where were you yesterday?” “Um, my grandma’s dog was sick.” It felt a little like a lie. I wish I knew the girl’s name, I thought. “Sylvia,” her mom said, “will you wait here for a minute while I go check out those tools?” Right. Sylvia. I repeated the name in my head so I wouldn’t forget. “I’ll be glad when the program ends,” Sylvia said. “Being onstage makes me nervous. My grandmother pays for my lessons and is flying in from Colorado to watch the performance (表演). I’m afraid I’ll mess up.” “I get nervous too,” I said. “You’ll do great.” Over the next few days, I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother. On Friday, Grandma picked me up. “Mattie’s better. Want to make cookies?” “In fact, I’m going to finish dance class,” I said. “I want to be there for Sylvia.” Grandma smiled. “Any idea where your shoes are?” I pulled one out. “This was under my bed, but I don’t remember where I put the other one.” 32. How did Kami feel when her mom let her decide by herself? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 33. What do the underlined words “mess up” probably mean? A. Take a break. B. Clean the area. C. Make a mistake. D. Do it perfectly. 34. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Kami met Sylvia at wreath sale. b. Kami helped take care of Mattie. c. Kami decided to finish the dance class. d. Kami told Mom she wanted to give up. e. Kami borrowed old shoes from Ms Linda. A. e-a-d-b-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-a-e-c-b D. d-e-b-c-a 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kami’s two dance shoes were found under her bed. B. Ms Linda knew that Kami wanted to give up dancing. C. Kami was nervous about dancing in front of many people. D. Sylvia didn’t know Kami’s name before they met at the sale. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文整体围绕作者在舞蹈课这件事上从想放弃到决定继续的心理变化展开叙述。 【32题详解】 根据文中第三段Mom说“I’m going to let you decide this time.”后，Kami的反应是“‘Really?’I looked wide-eyed at Mom.”，“wide-eyed”形容睁大眼睛，通常表示惊讶。且前文提到Kami本以为妈妈会让她坚持，所以妈妈的决定让她感到意外。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第六段划线词所在的句子“Being onstage makes me nervous... I’m afraid I’ll mess up.”，结合语境，表演前感到紧张，通常是担心表演出错。选项C“Make a mistake”（犯错）符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：1.起初找不到鞋，向Ms Linda借了旧鞋(e)；2.当晚告诉妈妈想放弃跳舞(d)；3.接下来的周五，帮Grandma照顾生病的狗Mattie(b)；4.周六在花环售卖处遇到了舞伴Sylvia(a)；5.经过思考，下一个周五决定完成舞蹈课(c)。正确顺序为e-d-b-a-c。 【35题详解】 第九段提到“During last year’s dance program, I could hardly breathe with many people looking at me.”以及后来对Sylvia说“I get nervous too”，说明Kami在人前跳舞会紧张。 D A new study has found that hedgehogs (刺猬) have quite amazing hearing. They can hear very high sounds that humans, cats and dogs can’t hear, according to the research. The researchers hope that special noise-making devices (设备) could be built to help keep hedgehogs away from roads. Hedgehog numbers are falling and cars are a big reason. A 2022 report found that hedgehog numbers in the British countryside had dropped by up to 75% in just over 20 years. It is thought that nearly a third of hedgehogs are killed by cars when crossing roads. Sophie Lund Rasmussen, from the University of Oxford, England, had the idea to build a sound device that could make hedgehogs scared and stay away from roads. However, she needed to know how good their hearing was first. Researchers worked with 20 hedgehogs from Danish wildlife rescue centres, studying how their brains replied to short periods of sounds. They found there was brain activity when hedgehogs heard frequencies (频率) between 4 and 85 kilohertz (kHz). The highest frequency people can hear is 20 kHz. Anything over it is in the ultrasonic range (超声波范围). Dogs can hear up to 45kHz and cats up to 65kHz. In other words, hedgehogs can hear super high noises that humans, dogs and cats can’t pick up. Rasmussen said more research was needed to work out exactly which sound drives hedgehogs away. Once they discover this, they could design a device that gives off an ultrasound noise. It could be fitted to cars and grass-cutting machines to drive hedgehogs away from roads, but be safe for humans and other pets. The test results also raise the possibility that hedgehogs are talking to each other with high sounds that are hidden from humans. “Imagine that in fact they’re chatting all the time and we just couldn’t hear it,” said Rasmussen. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hedgehogs’ fear of cars. B. The background of a research. C. Different ways to protect hedgehogs. D. The introduction to a scientist. 37. What is the highest frequency that hedgehogs are proved to hear in the study? A. 20 kHz. B. 45 kHz. C. 65 kHz. D. 85 kHz. 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sound that drives hedgehogs away. B. The device that makes an ultrasound noise. C. The noise which brings trouble to most pets. D. The way to do more research about hedgehogs. 39. What does the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. How hedgehogs communicate with each other. B. Why humans’ hearing is worse than hedgehogs’. C. What trouble ultrasound noise will bring to people. D. When a device will be used to search for hedgehogs. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why hedgehogs are getting fewer. B. To warn people to stay away from hedgehogs. C. To introduce the amazing hearing of hedgehogs. D. To show a study about hedgehogs and its possible use. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于刺猬听力的新研究，并探讨了利用这一研究成果研发设备以保护刺猬免受汽车伤害的应用前景。 【36题详解】 第二段主要讲述了刺猬数量下降的现状、汽车是主要原因以及科学家因此产生了研发声音设备的想法，但需要先了解其听力情况。这些内容构成了该项研究的背景和起因。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“They found there was brain activity when hedgehogs heard frequencies between 4 and 85 kilohertz (kHz).”可知，研究发现刺猬能听到的频率范围在4到85千赫兹之间，因此最高频率为85kHz。 【38题详解】 根据第四段前一句“work out exactly which sound drives hedgehogs away”可知，研究人员需要先找到这种特定的声音。一旦发现了“这个（this）”，就能设计设备。因此“this”指代的是能驱赶刺猬的那种声音。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段提出了测试结果引发的另一种可能性，即刺猬可能一直在用人类听不到的高频声音交流（“talking to each other”）。按照行文逻辑，接下来作者很可能会进一步探讨刺猬是如何进行交流的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于刺猬听力的新研究，并探讨了利用这一研究成果研发设备以保护刺猬免受汽车伤害的应用前景。D选项“展示一项关于刺猬的研究及其可能的用途”概括最为全面。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Have you ever tried to talk underwater? Your words ____41____ (必定地) sound unclear, and everything sounds strange. But this is never a problem for dolphins. Dolphins can communicate under the ____42____ (表面) of water in a special way. It plays a key ____43____ (角色) in their daily life. Mother dolphins often whistle (鸣响) at their babies, so the baby dolphins are able to know their mother by her voice. Dolphins ____44____ (发送) the sounds that hit objects like boats or rocks to find their way and search for food. This is a special ____45____ (能力) that helps them know where things are by listening to returning sounds. It also shows how perfectly they fit into their underwater world. 【答案】41. certainly 42. surface 43. role 44. send 45. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚独特的水下交流方式，展现了它们如何通过声音识别彼此、导航和觅食，体现了海豚出色的生存能力与对水下环境的完美适应，同时也赞美了自然界生物的奇妙智慧。 【41题详解】 句意：你（在水下）说的话必定听起来含糊不清，所有声音都显得很奇怪。“必定地”对应的英文副词是certainly，用来修饰动词sound，符合句子“你的话必定听起来不清楚”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：海豚可以用一种特殊的方式，在水面之下进行交流。“表面”的英文是surface，固定搭配under the surface of water表示“在水面之下”。 【43题详解】 句意：这种交流方式在它们的日常生活中扮演着关键的角色。 “角色”常用词是role，固定搭配play a key role in...表示 “在……中扮演关键角色”。 【44题详解】 句意：海豚会发出声音，这些声音撞击到船只、岩石等物体上，以此来辨别方向、寻找食物。“发送”的英文是send，主语Dolphins是复数，句子用一般现在时，所以用原形send。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一种特殊的能力，能帮助它们通过聆听回声来判断物体的位置。“能力”的英文是ability，前面有不定冠词 a，所以用单数形式ability。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As the FIFA World Cup will bring football excitement to the world this summer, China’s local football games have already become hot. The ____46____ (two) “Jiangsu Football City League” began on April 11, 2026 in Jiangsu, with thirteen teams from different cities. The opening in Changzhou was a great ____47____ (succeed). Even the heavy rain didn’t stop the fans. About 40,000 people cheered for the first game, and 300 robots from local companies gave a ____48____ (wonder) dance show. It perfectly showed the modern technology of Changzhou. Last year, ____49____ (million) of people watched matches online and live. They showed strong love for football. The games brought ____50____ (usual) joy to people. The league also helped local shops and restaurants attract more customers. Experts say China’s sports industry will have a bright future. 【答案】46. second 47. success 48. wonderful 49. millions 50. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二届江苏足球城市联赛的开幕情况、现场盛况以及这项赛事带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：2026年4月11日，第二届“江苏足球城市联赛”在江苏拉开帷幕，共有来自不同城市的十三支队伍参赛。 空格前有定冠词The，此处需要使用序数词，在句中作定语，用来限定后面的专有名词；two对应的序数词为second。 【47题详解】 句意：常州的开幕仪式取得了巨大成功。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，所以此处填名词，在句中作表语；succeed对应的名词形式为success。 【48题详解】 句意：……当地企业的300台机器人带来了一场精彩的舞蹈表演。此处填形容词作定语修饰名词短语“dance show”；wonder对应的形容词形式为wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，数百万人通过线上和现场方式观看了比赛。当million前没有具体数字且表示一个不确定的大约数量时，需要用复数形式millions，构成“millions of …”，意为“数百万的……”。因此，此处应将million改为millions。 【50题详解】 句意：这些赛事为人们带来了别样的欢乐。此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词joy；结合句意，比赛带来的是与日常生活不同的快乐，因此需在usual前加上否定前缀un-，构成反义词unusual“不同寻常的”。 C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使短文内容完整正确。 raising donated manager believes far away including A grandpa-built zoo has become popular online in China. It is deep in the mountains in Kaili, Guizhou Province. The zoo is so ____51____ that many local people didn’t even know about it before it became famous on the internet. The zoo was started about ten years ago by an old couple who managed animals before. Mr Feng works as the zoo’s ____52____, ticket seller, guide and animal keeper all by himself. The ticket price is very low. For 20 yuan, visitors can see all kinds of animals there, ____53____ tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on. There are no glass walls between visitors and animals. Visitors can use a long hand-made feeding stick to give corn and sunflower seeds to monkeys or feed small pieces of pumpkin to brown bears. Mr Feng has also given every animal a lovely name. He ____54____ that each animal is special and one of a kind. After the zoo became famous online, many internet users ____55____ a lot to it, but Mr Feng told them to stop. He said the zoo could already make enough money from the tickets. 【答案】51. far away 52. manager 53. including 54. believes 55. donated 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州凯里深山里一座由老夫妇创办的动物园，因其独特的经营方式而在网上走红的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：动物园如此遥远，以至于在网上走红之前，许多当地人都不知道它。“The zoo is so ____”表示“动物园如此遥远”，根据句意需表示“遥远的”，需选far away“遥远的”，为形容词短语，在句中作表语。 【52题详解】 句意：冯先生自己担任动物园的经理、售票员、导游和动物饲养员。“works as the zoo’s ____”表示“担任动物园的经理”，根据句意需表示“经理”，需选manager“经理”，为名词，作宾语。 【53题详解】 句意：花20元，游客可以在那里看到各种各样的动物，包括老虎、棕熊、大鸟等等。“____ tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on”表示“包括老虎、棕熊、大鸟等等”，根据句意需表示“包括”，需选including“包括”，为介词，用于列举例子。 【54题详解】 句意：他相信每一只动物都是特别的，独一无二的。“He ____ that each animal is special”中，根据句意需表示“相信”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，需选动词第三人称单数形式believes。 【55题详解】 句意：动物园在网上走红后，许多网友向它捐赠了很多东西。“many internet users ____ a lot to it”中，根据句意需表示“捐赠”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选动词过去式donated。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在短文后表格中1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答9小题。注意：第1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题不少于20个词。 The Lezuo dance, a traditional folk art, is made up of music, songs and dances. It is loved by the Hani and Yi groups and is mainly practiced in the villages of Honghe County, which is part of Honghe Hani and Yi areas in Yunnan Province. The name “Lezuo” means everyone dances together. This group dance form is special because it is open to all and can be changed easily. These qualities help it stay lively as a way to show cultural confidence and joy. The Lezuo dance has a history of more than 100 years, and it has a deep connection to the customs of the Hani and Yi communities. In the past, it was a way for people to get together, especially during festivals, weddings and harvest celebrations. Over time, the dance has changed a little but kept its central meaning. The Lezuo dance has no strict rules on when, where or how many people join. But it should obey this order: soft singing starts first, with a live band playing. Musicians don’t dance. They just sing happily to make the mood better. Next, dancers, usually in pairs (2, 4, 6, etc.), stand in a circle and move gently. They may stop a little, then do lively movements like clapping (拍手), passing each other or spinning—but keep the circle. Their dancing is soft: arms move like dragonflies’ wings, and knees bend (弯曲) with music. Different but matching steps show the special beauty of Hani and Yi cultures. The Lezuo dance is very important to the Hani and Yi people. It is not only an art form but also a way for people to connect to each other and their communities. In history, it helped different groups live in peace in different areas of Yunnan. Its music and movements carry the shared history, traditions and hopes of the Hani and Yi people, expressing their rich culture and strong friendship. It is still popular in the areas where it comes from, but modern cultural influences and not enough efforts to protect it have put this art form in danger. If we take no action, fewer young people will learn it, and it may even disappear one day. The Lezuo dance—a traditional folk art Introduction ● The Lezuo dance ____56____ music, songs and dances together. ● It’s open to all and ____57____ to change, showing cultural confidence and joy. Tradition During the big events, people gather through the Lezuo dance ____58____ with the local customs. Art features ● The Lezuo dance is easy-going ____59____ strict rules. ● It is usually shown in a ____60____ order: singing comes first, then lively movements follow. ● Dancers dance gently and softly while keeping a circle. Value & Challenge ● As an art form, the Lezuo dance brings people and communities even ____61____. ● It’s a symbol of culture and friendship, and once helped groups of different areas live ____62____ in Yunnan. ● The Lezuo dance ____63____ danger because of the influences of modern culture and less protection. Why and how should we protect the Lezuo dance? (at least 20 words) _________64_________ 【答案】56. mixes##joins 57. easy 58. connected 59. without 60. fixed 61. closer 62. peacefully 63. faces 64. We should protect the Lezuo dance because it carries the history, traditions and culture of the Hani and Yi people and helps people stay connected. We can learn about it on the internet or advise our school to teach us the Lezuo dance. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南红河哈尼族彝族地区的传统民间艺术——乐作舞的历史、特点、文化价值以及目前面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 第一段“The Lezuo dance, a traditional folk art, is made up of music, songs and dances.”说明乐作舞将音乐、歌曲和舞蹈结合在一起。mix/join...together意为“把……结合在一起”，主语为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，应填mixes/joins。 【57题详解】 第二段“This group dance form is special because it is open to all and can be changed easily.”指出它很容易改变。be easy to do sth.意为“做某事很容易”。应填easy。 【58题详解】 第三段“... and it has a deep connection to the customs of the Hani and Yi communities.”说明乐作舞与当地风俗相联系。此处用过去分词短语connected with the local customs“与当地风俗有联系的”，修饰the Lezuo dance，作后置定语，应填connected。 【59题详解】 第四段“The Lezuo dance has no strict rules on when, where or how many people join.”说明乐作舞很随和，没有严格的规则。without意为“没有”，为介词。应填without。 【60题详解】 第四段“But it should obey this order: soft singing starts first, with a live band playing.”说明它通常以固定的顺序展示。fixed意为“固定的”，作定语，应填fixed。 【61题详解】 第五段“It is not only an art form but also a way for people to connect to each other and their communities.”指出乐作舞让人们和社区之间的关系更加紧密。bring sb. closer意为“使某人关系更紧密”，应填closer。 【62题详解】 第五段“In history, it helped different groups live in peace in different areas of Yunnan.”指出它曾帮助不同地区的群体在云南和平地生活。live peacefully意为“和平地生活”，用副词修饰动词。应填peacefully。 【63题详解】 第六段“... modern cultural influences and not enough efforts to protect it have put this art form in danger.”说明乐作舞面临危险。face danger意为“面临危险”，主语为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时。应填faces。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容及实际情况，合理作答即可，注意词数不少于20。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China’s National Games are the country’s top sports events. They are s____65____ to the Olympic Games. The games let athletes from all over China show their skills and compete (竞争) at the highest l____66____ in their own country. They take place every four years and have become an important part of China’s sports culture. Marking the b____67____ of a new era (时代) in Chinese sports, the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of. Beijing, the host city, provided a good e____68____ for later games. Over the years, the games have grown — more sports and events have been added. Like the Olympics, the athletes represent their areas. They are top f____69____ who work hard to win the games. Full of challenges and excitement, the games will make people p____70____ of their areas. China’s National Games generally have National Games, National Winter Games and National Youth Games. They can be d____71____ into types such as water sports, running, ball games and so on. Each type has many events, so athletes can compete in b____72____ single and team sports. The National Games are very important for China’s sports d____73____. They help find and train young talented athletes, pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher. What’s more, the games make sports more popular at home. They e____74____ more people to do sports. Moreover, they improve connections between different areas. 【答案】65. similar##imilar 66. level##evel 67. beginning##eginning 68. example##xample 69. fighters##ighters 70. proud##roud 71. divided##ivided 72. both##oth 73. development##evelopment 74. encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全国运动会的地位、发展历程、赛事分类以及它对我国体育事业发展起到的重要作用。 【65题详解】 句意：它们和奥运会十分相似。此处填形容词，在句中作表语；结合下文提到全运会“Like the Olympics”以及首字母提示，说明全运会与奥运会具有相似性；similar“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 【66题详解】 句意：这项赛事让全国各地的运动员展现本领，在国内最高水平的赛场上竞技。此处填名词，在句中作介词at的宾语；前文提到运动员“展示技能并竞争”，竞争应是在某一水平上进行的；结合首字母提示，level“水平”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：1959年举办的首届全运会，标志着中国体育迈入新时代的开端，广受赞誉。此处填名词，在句中作动词marking的宾语；“新时代”暗示着时间上的起点，结合首字母提示，beginning“开端”，the beginning of“……的开始”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：主办城市北京为后续赛事树立了良好的榜样。此处填单数可数名词，在句中作provided的宾语；前文“the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of”说明首届全运会备受好评，结合首字母提示，example“例子，榜样”，符合首届全运会因成功举办而备受认可，从而成为后来赛事榜样的逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：他们是顶级的奋斗者，为赢得比赛而努力。此处填名词复数，在句中作表语；前文提到运动员代表各自地区参赛，后文说他们努力工作争取胜利，说明他们是勇于拼搏的人；结合首字母提示，fighter“奋斗者”，符合语境，其复数形式为fighters。 【70题详解】 句意：赛事充满挑战与乐趣，会让人们为自己所在的地区感到自豪。此处填形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；赛事带来的结果通常是激发归属感和荣誉感，结合首字母提示，proud“自豪的”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：它们可以被划分为水上运动、赛跑、球类运动等不同类别。此处填动词过去分词，与前面助动词构成被动语态；前文提到赛事有多种类型，后文列举了不同类别，说明存在分类关系，结合首字母提示，divide“划分”，其过去分词为divided。 【72题详解】 句意：因此运动员可以在个人和团队运动中同场竞技。此处与and搭配构成并列结构；后文列举了“个人”和“团队”两种运动形式，强调两者都包含在内；结合首字母提示，both“两者”，both…and…表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 【73题详解】 句意：全运会对于中国体育发展非常重要。此处填名词，在句中作介词for的宾语；后文提到“They help find and train young talented athletes, pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher.”这些内容都围绕中国体育的整体状况如何变得更好。结合首字母提示，development“发展”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：它们鼓励更多人去运动。此处填动词，在句中作谓语。前文使用一般现在时描述全运会的积极作用，此处应保持时态一致，使用一般现在时；主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。前文“the games make sports more popular at home”提到赛事让体育更受欢迎，这种影响自然会促使人们参与其中。结合首字母提示，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 防危于未形，弭患于未萌。2026年全国中小学安全教育周的主题为“同守护，共成长”。请根据学校英文校刊的征稿要求写一篇短文。 Everyone should pay attention to safety in their daily lives. We would like you to have your say about all the following: ● the safety risks around us (choose at least two pictures) ● the reasons for safety education ● the ways to carry out safety education Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Safety education is very important for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Safety education is very important for us students. As the pictures show, some safety risks around us include playing football on the road and playing with fire at home. Both can cause serious accidents. That’s why safety education is necessary—it helps us avoid danger before it happens. To carry out safety education, schools can hold regular safety drills and invite experts to give talks. Also, posters and class meetings can remind us of safety rules. By learning how to protect ourselves, we can truly grow up safely together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①身边的安全风险（至少选两个场景）②安全教育的原因 ③开展安全教育的方式 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入，不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出图片中的安全风险 主体段一：说明安全教育的必要性（原因） 主体段二：介绍开展安全教育的具体方式 结尾段：总结升华，呼应“同守护，共成长”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全风险（至少两个） 风险选择：playing football on the road/swimming in rivers without permission/playing with fire at home/crossing the road carelessly等 危害描述：cause serious accidents/be dangerous/lead to injuries等 引出方式：As the pictures show.../The pictures remind us that...等 要点二：安全教育的原因 原因表达：it helps us avoid danger before it happens/it teaches us how to protect ourselves/it keeps us safe/it prevents accidents from happening等 强调必要性：That’s why safety education is necessary/it is necessary/it plays an important role in our daily lives等 要点三：开展安全教育的方式 方式一：hold regular safety drills/organize fire drills/practice crossing the road safely等 方式二：invite experts to give talks/ask police officers to teach us/listen to safety reports等 方式三：posters and class meetings can remind us of safety rules/watch safety videos/learn first aid skills/make safety handbooks等 结尾升华：we can truly grow up safely together/we can protect ourselves and each other/safety comes first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Calligraphy Calligraphy (书法) is a popular art form in China. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is created ___1___ brushes and ink. There are a lot of well-known works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago. Some of the artists ___2___ created these works are famous at home and abroad. There are many fun stories about great calligraphers in ancient China. First, there was a story about Wang Xizhi. People called ___3___ the “Sage of Calligraphy”. One story says he practised so hard by a pond that the water turned black from washing his brushes. Yan Zhenqing was ___4___ interesting calligrapher. When he was young, his family couldn’t afford ___5___ what he needed for calligraphy. Instead, he used a bowl as an inkstone, a wall as paper and mud as ink. These stories help us better understand the beauty and charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy. 1. A. on B. with C. of D. for 2. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 3. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy “Jasmine Flower” Last week, my friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music concert at Sunshine Middle School. I knew little about this type of music, ___6___ I was interested in learning all about it. What impressed me most was “Jasmine Flower”. It was exciting for us ___7___ the beautiful and meaningful piece of music. As a piece of world-famous traditional Chinese music, it beautifully shows the spirit of Chinese folk music. “Jasmine Flower” was ___8___ used at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Listening to “Jasmine Flower” feels like a breath of fresher air, and makes me feel far ___9___. It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. Traditional Chinese folk music is really worth ___10___. It is truly a treasure of our culture! 6. A. or B. as C. but D. since 7. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 8. A. yet B. even C. never D. seldom 9. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 10. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. to listening to Dangal One of the films that I like best is Dangal. It ____11____ in India in 2016 for the first time. The film tells the story of a father. He trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers (摔跤手). When the father was young, it was his dream to win first prize for India. ____12____, he never achieved his goal. Now, the daughters train so hard that they become excellent wrestlers. The elder daughter finally wins the gold medal her family hope ____13____. I love this amazing film because it is really interesting. I laughed many times when I ____14____ it. This film not only teaches me a lot about working hard to achieve our dreams, but also helps me realize ____15____ important a family is. Hard work can lead to great results, especially when one gets support from his family. 11. A. shows B. has shown C. was shown D. was showing 12. A. Sadly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Carelessly 13. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 14. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching 15. A. what B. how C. why D. when 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chunbing, or “Spring pancake”, is a traditional Chinese dish. As a round, thin pancake made from wheat flour (面粉), it ____16____ with the Start of Spring—one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also a key part of the “____17____ spring” tradition. It carries best wishes for a new year when everything comes back to life. People celebrate the coming of spring and the ____18____ of life through gatherings and festivals. With a history of hundreds of years, Chunbing is about agricultural calendars and spring customs. It is loved not only for its good taste but for its cultural ____19____. It is a symbol of the celebration of the new season and the enjoyment of spring’s energy. There are different types of fillings (馅料). People can pick them according to their own taste. Common ones ____20____ vegetables and meats. Bean sauce and sweet sauce are often added to make Chunbing taste better. There is a ____21____ in taste because of different areas, too. Every place has its own favourite fillings which depend on local customs. Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings, ____22____ southern ones use lighter fillings. When people make Chunbing, there are several ____23____ to teach them how to make the pancake properly. People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan. This can make sure that the fillings are spread, creating a balanced and ____24____ bite. Restaurants serving Chunbing, such as Laolaojia Chunbing in Beijing, offer many choices to guests. Tools like plastic gloves are ____25____ to make it easier and cleaner to eat in these places. All these make people love Chunbing a lot. 16. A. comes B. works C. deals D. opens 17. A. produce B. organize C. increase D. welcome 18. A. replying B. doubting C. requiring D. returning 19. A. action B. feeling C. meaning D. education 20. A. imagine B. include C. impress D. introduce 21. A. difference B. direction C. decision D. instruction 22. A. while B. until C. unless D. whether 23. A. sizes B. steps C. shapes D. reasons 24. A. careful B. interesting C. important D. perfect 25. A. promised B. provided C. prevented D. protected 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The books on this list will help you to learn something new each day for a year. Cheer up even the darkest day with this collection of funny poems by writers such as Maya Angelou, Wendy, Roald Dahl and Spike Milligan. The poems are a treat to share with friends and family every day. Look through this book every day to meet all kinds of animals, such as penguins, giant squids, lions and polar bears. You’ll learn about how to help animals in danger and how to protect their living areas. If you show an interest in languages, you’re sure to enjoy this book. It has a different word to discover each day, such as “suffragette” on International Women’s Day and “rewild” on Earth Day. You’ll find out what each word means and how to pronounce it. This book answers 366 curious questions asked by children from all over the world. Find out how roller skates were first invented, how frogs jump, and where the happiest place in the world is. All kinds of people provide the answers, such as writer Lauren Child and magician Derren Brown. 26. If you are interested in language learning, which book can you choose? A. A Word a Day. B. An Animal a Day. C. A Whale of a Time. D. Everything under the Sun. 27. What characteristic do these four books share? A. They all describe different animals. B. They all introduce some famous writers. C. They all provide funny poems and stories. D. They all help learn something new each day. 28. Where is this material probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. B Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can be useful in many fields, from smart helpers like Alexa and Siri to medical screenings (筛查) for diseases like cancer. However, some people are especially unhappy with one new AI invention: an actor named Tilly Norwood. Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Can an unreal character express human moods and be trusted on screen? Many people don’t believe it. There are also worries that AI actors could start appearing in films and TV shows instead of real actors. What do you think? Is the use of AI actors a good idea? Some think it a good idea. Making movies and TV shows can be really expensive. Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, they could make more shows or films. Moreover, AI-created actors wouldn’t get tired or sick and could do things that real people couldn’t do with no risks of getting hurt. In fact, they could do almost everything that’s needed for a production, allowing filmmakers to create their movies with fewer limits. An AI actor could also be made to look like a certain character, which would be great for historical dramas about real people. Others don’t think it’s a good idea. Even though AI actors make an appearance, it doesn’t mean we should use them. Real actors have natural talent and work hard to learn their skills, yet they risk losing their jobs to computer programs. AI companies have also been charged with taking advantage of real actors. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, technology companies used the works of real skilled actors to train AI actors like Tilly. However, these actors didn’t agree or get paid. What’s more, AI actors look a little strange. It makes people worried when they know AI actors are not real and don’t feel real human moods. That makes the experience of watching a movie or show less enjoyable. 29. According to the passage, why do some people support AI actors? A. Because they cost less than real actors. B. Because they can show different moods. C. Because they are prettier than real actors. D. Because they can make good films alone. 30. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. A lot of real actors have lost their jobs. B. AI actors will work hard to learn the skills. C. AI actors have acted in big movies and shows. D. Companies will try to improve AI actors’ skills. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Opinions on AI Actors B. Risks Real Actors Meet C. Movie Production with Technology D. Differences between Real and AI Actors C “Oh, no!” I searched my dance bag. “It’s not here.” I felt a little happy. However, Mom led me to borrow a pair of old shoes from Ms Linda. They were too big, but I had to join the practice with them. I felt worried when learning there were four practices left before the holiday program. Dancing was no longer fun for me. That evening, I told Mom I wanted to give it up and try piano or karate. I thought she would say, “Finish what you start.” Instead, Mom said, “I’m going to let you decide this time.” “Really?” I looked wide-eyed at Mom. “But what will your dance partner do if you give it up?” she asked. “She won’t mind,” I said. “I don’t think she even knows my name.” The next Friday, Grandma picked me up from school and told me she needed to check on her sick dog Mattie before taking me to dance class. “I’ve decided to give up,” I said. “I’d rather help with Mattie.” Grandma called Mom, then nodded at me, “OK.” Mattie slept all afternoon. It wasn’t much fun, but it was better than being onstage (在舞台上). During last year’s dance program, I could hardly breathe with many people looking at me. On Saturday, Grandma and I went to a wreath (花环) sale. While waiting in line, I saw a girl—my dance partner! “Hi.” My heart beat faster. The girl smiled. “Hi, Kami.” She did know my name! “Where were you yesterday?” “Um, my grandma’s dog was sick.” It felt a little like a lie. I wish I knew the girl’s name, I thought. “Sylvia,” her mom said, “will you wait here for a minute while I go check out those tools?” Right. Sylvia. I repeated the name in my head so I wouldn’t forget. “I’ll be glad when the program ends,” Sylvia said. “Being onstage makes me nervous. My grandmother pays for my lessons and is flying in from Colorado to watch the performance (表演). I’m afraid I’ll mess up.” “I get nervous too,” I said. “You’ll do great.” Over the next few days, I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother. On Friday, Grandma picked me up. “Mattie’s better. Want to make cookies?” “In fact, I’m going to finish dance class,” I said. “I want to be there for Sylvia.” Grandma smiled. “Any idea where your shoes are?” I pulled one out. “This was under my bed, but I don’t remember where I put the other one.” 32. How did Kami feel when her mom let her decide by herself? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 33. What do the underlined words “mess up” probably mean? A. Take a break. B. Clean the area. C. Make a mistake. D. Do it perfectly. 34. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Kami met Sylvia at wreath sale. b. Kami helped take care of Mattie. c. Kami decided to finish the dance class. d. Kami told Mom she wanted to give up. e. Kami borrowed old shoes from Ms Linda. A. e-a-d-b-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-a-e-c-b D. d-e-b-c-a 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kami’s two dance shoes were found under her bed. B. Ms Linda knew that Kami wanted to give up dancing. C. Kami was nervous about dancing in front of many people. D. Sylvia didn’t know Kami’s name before they met at the sale. D A new study has found that hedgehogs (刺猬) have quite amazing hearing. They can hear very high sounds that humans, cats and dogs can’t hear, according to the research. The researchers hope that special noise-making devices (设备) could be built to help keep hedgehogs away from roads. Hedgehog numbers are falling and cars are a big reason. A 2022 report found that hedgehog numbers in the British countryside had dropped by up to 75% in just over 20 years. It is thought that nearly a third of hedgehogs are killed by cars when crossing roads. Sophie Lund Rasmussen, from the University of Oxford, England, had the idea to build a sound device that could make hedgehogs scared and stay away from roads. However, she needed to know how good their hearing was first. Researchers worked with 20 hedgehogs from Danish wildlife rescue centres, studying how their brains replied to short periods of sounds. They found there was brain activity when hedgehogs heard frequencies (频率) between 4 and 85 kilohertz (kHz). The highest frequency people can hear is 20 kHz. Anything over it is in the ultrasonic range (超声波范围). Dogs can hear up to 45kHz and cats up to 65kHz. In other words, hedgehogs can hear super high noises that humans, dogs and cats can’t pick up. Rasmussen said more research was needed to work out exactly which sound drives hedgehogs away. Once they discover this, they could design a device that gives off an ultrasound noise. It could be fitted to cars and grass-cutting machines to drive hedgehogs away from roads, but be safe for humans and other pets. The test results also raise the possibility that hedgehogs are talking to each other with high sounds that are hidden from humans. “Imagine that in fact they’re chatting all the time and we just couldn’t hear it,” said Rasmussen. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The hedgehogs’ fear of cars. B. The background of a research. C. Different ways to protect hedgehogs. D. The introduction to a scientist. 37. What is the highest frequency that hedgehogs are proved to hear in the study? A. 20 kHz. B. 45 kHz. C. 65 kHz. D. 85 kHz. 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sound that drives hedgehogs away. B. The device that makes an ultrasound noise. C. The noise which brings trouble to most pets. D. The way to do more research about hedgehogs. 39. What does the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. How hedgehogs communicate with each other. B. Why humans’ hearing is worse than hedgehogs’. C. What trouble ultrasound noise will bring to people. D. When a device will be used to search for hedgehogs. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why hedgehogs are getting fewer. B. To warn people to stay away from hedgehogs. C. To introduce the amazing hearing of hedgehogs. D. To show a study about hedgehogs and its possible use. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Have you ever tried to talk underwater? Your words ____41____ (必定地) sound unclear, and everything sounds strange. But this is never a problem for dolphins. Dolphins can communicate under the ____42____ (表面) of water in a special way. It plays a key ____43____ (角色) in their daily life. Mother dolphins often whistle (鸣响) at their babies, so the baby dolphins are able to know their mother by her voice. Dolphins ____44____ (发送) the sounds that hit objects like boats or rocks to find their way and search for food. This is a special ____45____ (能力) that helps them know where things are by listening to returning sounds. It also shows how perfectly they fit into their underwater world. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As the FIFA World Cup will bring football excitement to the world this summer, China’s local football games have already become hot. The ____46____ (two) “Jiangsu Football City League” began on April 11, 2026 in Jiangsu, with thirteen teams from different cities. The opening in Changzhou was a great ____47____ (succeed). Even the heavy rain didn’t stop the fans. About 40,000 people cheered for the first game, and 300 robots from local companies gave a ____48____ (wonder) dance show. It perfectly showed the modern technology of Changzhou. Last year, ____49____ (million) of people watched matches online and live. They showed strong love for football. The games brought ____50____ (usual) joy to people. The league also helped local shops and restaurants attract more customers. Experts say China’s sports industry will have a bright future. C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使短文内容完整正确。 raising donated manager believes far away including A grandpa-built zoo has become popular online in China. It is deep in the mountains in Kaili, Guizhou Province. The zoo is so ____51____ that many local people didn’t even know about it before it became famous on the internet. The zoo was started about ten years ago by an old couple who managed animals before. Mr Feng works as the zoo’s ____52____, ticket seller, guide and animal keeper all by himself. The ticket price is very low. For 20 yuan, visitors can see all kinds of animals there, ____53____ tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on. There are no glass walls between visitors and animals. Visitors can use a long hand-made feeding stick to give corn and sunflower seeds to monkeys or feed small pieces of pumpkin to brown bears. Mr Feng has also given every animal a lovely name. He ____54____ that each animal is special and one of a kind. After the zoo became famous online, many internet users ____55____ a lot to it, but Mr Feng told them to stop. He said the zoo could already make enough money from the tickets. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在短文后表格中1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答9小题。注意：第1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题不少于20个词。 The Lezuo dance, a traditional folk art, is made up of music, songs and dances. It is loved by the Hani and Yi groups and is mainly practiced in the villages of Honghe County, which is part of Honghe Hani and Yi areas in Yunnan Province. The name “Lezuo” means everyone dances together. This group dance form is special because it is open to all and can be changed easily. These qualities help it stay lively as a way to show cultural confidence and joy. The Lezuo dance has a history of more than 100 years, and it has a deep connection to the customs of the Hani and Yi communities. In the past, it was a way for people to get together, especially during festivals, weddings and harvest celebrations. Over time, the dance has changed a little but kept its central meaning. The Lezuo dance has no strict rules on when, where or how many people join. But it should obey this order: soft singing starts first, with a live band playing. Musicians don’t dance. They just sing happily to make the mood better. Next, dancers, usually in pairs (2, 4, 6, etc.), stand in a circle and move gently. They may stop a little, then do lively movements like clapping (拍手), passing each other or spinning—but keep the circle. Their dancing is soft: arms move like dragonflies’ wings, and knees bend (弯曲) with music. Different but matching steps show the special beauty of Hani and Yi cultures. The Lezuo dance is very important to the Hani and Yi people. It is not only an art form but also a way for people to connect to each other and their communities. In history, it helped different groups live in peace in different areas of Yunnan. Its music and movements carry the shared history, traditions and hopes of the Hani and Yi people, expressing their rich culture and strong friendship. It is still popular in the areas where it comes from, but modern cultural influences and not enough efforts to protect it have put this art form in danger. If we take no action, fewer young people will learn it, and it may even disappear one day. The Lezuo dance—a traditional folk art Introduction ● The Lezuo dance ____56____ music, songs and dances together. ● It’s open to all and ____57____ to change, showing cultural confidence and joy. Tradition During the big events, people gather through the Lezuo dance ____58____ with the local customs. Art features ● The Lezuo dance is easy-going ____59____ strict rules. ● It is usually shown in a ____60____ order: singing comes first, then lively movements follow. ● Dancers dance gently and softly while keeping a circle. Value & Challenge ● As an art form, the Lezuo dance brings people and communities even ____61____. ● It’s a symbol of culture and friendship, and once helped groups of different areas live ____62____ in Yunnan. ● The Lezuo dance ____63____ danger because of the influences of modern culture and less protection. Why and how should we protect the Lezuo dance? (at least 20 words) _________64_________ B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China’s National Games are the country’s top sports events. They are s____65____ to the Olympic Games. The games let athletes from all over China show their skills and compete (竞争) at the highest l____66____ in their own country. They take place every four years and have become an important part of China’s sports culture. Marking the b____67____ of a new era (时代) in Chinese sports, the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of. Beijing, the host city, provided a good e____68____ for later games. Over the years, the games have grown — more sports and events have been added. Like the Olympics, the athletes represent their areas. They are top f____69____ who work hard to win the games. Full of challenges and excitement, the games will make people p____70____ of their areas. China’s National Games generally have National Games, National Winter Games and National Youth Games. They can be d____71____ into types such as water sports, running, ball games and so on. Each type has many events, so athletes can compete in b____72____ single and team sports. The National Games are very important for China’s sports d____73____. They help find and train young talented athletes, pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher. What’s more, the games make sports more popular at home. They e____74____ more people to do sports. Moreover, they improve connections between different areas. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 防危于未形，弭患于未萌。2026年全国中小学安全教育周的主题为“同守护，共成长”。请根据学校英文校刊的征稿要求写一篇短文。 Everyone should pay attention to safety in their daily lives. We would like you to have your say about all the following: ● the safety risks around us (choose at least two pictures) ● the reasons for safety education ● the ways to carry out safety education Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Safety education is very important for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $