2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择 题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 中 卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Ancient people studied stars carefully to make calendars,know farming time,and guide ships at night. A.just B.even C.never D.almost 2.At that time people not see the night sky as clearly as we do now. A.may B.can C.must D.could 救 3.At present people around the world China's Fengyun satellites(卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A.admire B.confirm C.express D.promise 4.Fengyun's ability to collect information is to scientists who study weather. A.ready B.certain C.similar D.valuable 5."Keep leamning is important;otherwise,you won't understand the changing world..”The word“otherwise'”in the sentence is to A.show time B.show cause and effect C.show compare or contrast D.add more information 6.Major hi-tech companies have free online computer courses to teach students in the countryside new skills. A.set up B.put up C.given up D.cleaned up 7.Scientists have used energy from the sun to drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A.check B.invent C.produce D.control 九年级英语第1页共12页 8.-Hi.Lisa!Good news!We will have a 5-day spring break! -Yes!That is today's hottest on the Internet. A.spccch B.lesson C.subject D.vacation we have spare time,we can exercise outdoors and enjoy nature. A.If B.Until C.Before D.Though 10.-Sevcral new pocket parks in Qinhuai over the years. -Great!Let's take a walk there. A.open B.opened C.were open D.have been open 11.Success depends not on luck,but on the courage to fight difficulties. A.along B.above C.across D.against 12.Chusovitina,a female athlete,has made eight in the Olympics and hopes to take part in the Olympics again in 2028. A.instruments B.discussions C.appearances D.conclusions 13.The great mother was working hard for son's medical treatment. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 14.-She joined the competition at about 50 years old! -Wow!I want to know A.what kept her challenging herself at that age B.why did she win so much support from people C.whether will she break records again next time D.that age isn't as important as we expect in sports 15.-I have trained hard but kept making mistakes.It drives me mad! Progress takes time and efforts. A.No way B.Cheer up C.Sounds good D.Don't mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hermann Hesse(1877-1962),a Swiss poet (and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.Born in Germany,he had a16 family background because his father was German while his mother was Swiss-French.Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations.This 17 special experiences to his life. h年佩若运值)而共12页 Hessc wanted to be a poet from 12 years old,though he didn't do well at school. After leaving school,he felt a bit lost and tried different jobs.He worked as a mechanic's apprentice(机械师学徒)，then sold books in a bookshop and_I8 began writing.People didn't take notice of his works 19 1904,when his novel Pefer Camenzind achieved a quick success.His novels combine (Eastern and Western idcas,20 many readers'attention all over the world.Siddhartha (1922)has been translated into over 60 languages.Later works like Sreppenwolf (1927)and The Glass Bead Game(1943)made him more famous. Hesse's works deeply influence the young.They are always among the top 20 most 21 books by German teenagers in public libraries-influential works for personal development.Demian(1919)has 22 one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now.As Hesse writcs in his book,"Each man's life represents a road towards himself."Like the main character in the novel,we all face moments of doubt in life,23 they help us understand ourselves better.That's the truth about personal growth. Hesse's works are important in worldwide 24.Included in 68%of German literature courses,Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities.His works are equally important in European schools. Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the25 between cultures through literature.His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage readers around the world. 16.A.mixed B.simple C.broken D.practical 17.A.added B.limited C.donated D.compared 18.A.usually B.finally C.certainly D.suddenly 19.A.in B.from C.until D.since 20.A.losing B.catching C.attacking D.exploring 21.A.sold B.written C.bought D.borrowed 22.A.turned B.seemed C.followed D.remained 23.A.s0 B.but C.after D.because 24.A.art B.science C.language D.education 25.A.idea B.purpose C.dialogue D.entertainment 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 九年级英语第3页共12页 ■■EE之S 通三三DED For 2025 China Open!(Beijing.September-October 2025) Want to meet tennis stars,make new friends,and get a formal record to show your volunteer work?This is your chance! Positions Tasks Requirements Ball K灯ds Give balls to players. √Work for3days! Give players towels/drinks during breaks. Keep attention for 2+hours a day! Guest Guides Tell people about match times/places. √Smile a lot©. Help translate easy words. √Speak basic English. Info Desk Helpers Answer questions about matches/players. Stay calm when answering questions. Hand out free leaflets/maps. Learn some easy tennis words. How to join us: Scan QR code-Fill in the form. A 1.Last chance!By June 30,2025! 2.Ask a teacher or parent to allow it(for under 18). 3.Attend one hour of interview(Online or Offline). 26.During matches,what are"Ball Kids"required to do? A.Answer visitors'questions patiently. B.Keep smiling and speak good English. C.Stay calm and learn easy tennis words. D.Keep attention for at least 6 hours in all. 27.What can“Guest Guides'”do for the matches?? A.Decide match times and places. B.Hand out free leaflets and maps. C.Translate words for people in need. D.Help give tennis balls to players. 28.What must a 15-year-old student do to become a volunteer? A.Ask a parent or teacher to allow it. B.Fill in the form by the end of July. C.Attend an hour of interview online. D.Play tennis and speak English well. 九年级英语第4页共12页 B Why do some people go through hard times better? Because they have resilience-the ability to get back up and stay strong.Good news!Resilience can be learned,not just born with.Here are five tips to build resilience. Stay connected Don't face problems alone.Talk to people you trust-friends,parents or teachers.Adults may not understand everything,but they've also faced challenges and can offer helpful advice.Also,consider joining school clubs or sports teams-being part of a community builds support and confidence. Take control When facing difficulties or uncertainty,take small steps to regain a sense of control.Just do small things like making the bed.Pay attention to what you can change,not what you can't. Express yourself Sometimes,it's just too hard to talk to someone about how you feel.If talking isn't working,try other ways to let out your emotions (like keeping a diary or creating art. Take care of yourself Be sure to look after yourself.Getting enough sleep is very important.If you don't,you may get angry and nervous easily when you have to stay sharp(机敏的)， A well-rested body and mind deal better with challenges. Look at the big picture Your problem seems huge now,but bad times won't last.You've driven away fears before-you can do it again!Simple skills can help:picturing calm places, listening to favourite music,or just breathing slowly.Life changes,but important things stay. Developing resilience is a personal journey.Each challenge makes you more resilient,though you don't see it yet.Just like building muscles ()resilience grows stronger with practice.Remember to ask for help when you need it.This is also a sign of strength. 29.What is resilience according to the passage? A.It is the ability to avoid as many difficulties as possible in life. B.It is the ability to ask trusted people for help during hard times. C.It is the ability to take control of difficulties and uncertainty in life. D.It is the ability to feel better fast after experiencing unpleasant things 九年级英语第5页共12页 30."Sharing your problems with others can reduce stress and help you see things differently."Which tip does this sentence most probably come from? A.Stay connccted B.Express yourself C.Take care of yourrself D.Look at the big picture 31.What can we lcam from the passage? A.Problems will go away if you pay no attention to them. B.Growth comes from daily practice and asking for help. C.Building muscle strength can solve every life challenge. D.Smart tecnagers should stay away from hard challenges. C You've probably hcard your cats make a soft sound when they're happy or resting in your arms.That's called purring.But how and why do cats do it? Scientists believe that when a cat's brain sends a special message,the muscles in its throat (start moving very fast-about 20 to 30 times per second!As the cat breathes,air passes through these muscles,creating the purring sound we hear. Then why do cats pur?Scientists don't yet fully understand the reason,but research suggests those sounds have different purposes. The“Feed Me”Purr Cats do purr when they are relaxed,but research shows they've developed different purring for different needs.A study found cats change purring when asking for food."Their 'hungry purr'sounds different from their happy purr',"explains Dr.Lauren Finka. Another study found that hungry cats change their purring by adding a igh-frequency (sound similar to a human baby's cry."This trick makes eople want to help them quickly,"said Dr.Karen McComb.Cats hide their"feed me"message in a nice purring sound.It works better than loud miaowing.This shows how clever cats are at communicating with humans! The Curing Purr Scientists found something amazing--acat's purring vibrations（振动) (between 20 and 150 times per second)may help cure their bodies!Studies show these special sounds can help bones grow stronger and repair soft parts of the body. So when cats purr,they may be helping themselves feel better! 九年级英语第6页共12页 When researchers tested similar vibrations on mice,they found these vibrations help cure mice faster,too.However,they don't know exactly how this works.It hasn't been fully tested on cats yet.Certainly,doctors don't use this for human wounds. Scientists haven't found all the answers to cats'purring,but one thing is 专花制 clear-when your cat purrs,it's always trying to tell you something important! 32.What kind of sound does a cat make when it is happy? A.Loud. B.Soft. C.Clear. D.Strong. 33.How does a cat change its purring when it is hungry? A.It miaows more loudly. B.It cries with a human baby. C.It makes lasting sounds. D.It adds high-frequency sounds. 34.From this passage,what do we know about cats'purring? A.It is caused by fast stomach muscle movements. B.It can help doctors to treat some human diseases. 报 C.It may tell important information to cats'owners. D.It has been completely understood by scientists. 35.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Pets. B.Food. C.Health. D.Fashion. D The children wanted to give a proper birthday celebration to Mr.Perks.The 如 poorly paid station worker was always kind to everyone in the village and never accepted rewards.Moreover,he often fixed broken toys for the children.After a discussion,the children decided to ask villagers for more gifts.Hearing their plan, Mother agreed,but warned,"Remember,true kindness shows respect and won't make the receiver feel embarrassed." Then the children went around the village collecting small gifts for Mr.Perks Each villager remembered his kindness.When they brought the gifts to Mr.Perks' little house,his wife cried happily,"This will be Perks'best birthday!" 除 As Mr.Perks came home,the children quickly hid in the wash-house.Then Bobbie realized a big problem-she forgot to put names on each gift!Now Mr. Perks might think all the gifts were from the children.It seemed that they had spent all money on him to show off their generosity ()exactly what Mother had warned them not to do. Soon they heard the voice of Mr.Perks,loud and rather angry."I won't accept charity!"Then Mr.Perks found the children in the wash-house.He rushed to the door and pushed it open hard. “Come out,.”said M.Perks,,“come out and tell me what you mean by it..” 孙 “Oh!"said Phyllis,“I thought you'd be happy..” "We didn't mean any harm,"said Peter. 九年级英语第7页共12页 "But you did hurt me,"said Mr.Perks. "These aren't just from us,"Peter explained."The whole village gave them because you've helped everyone!" "Then why shame me before the whole village?"Mr.Perks shouted With shaking fingers,Bobbie pulled out the notes they'd prepared.She read them one by one:1)From Mother:"Only giving some old clothes because Mr. Perks has been so kind;I can't do much because we're poor ourselves."2)From the Blacksmith:"Made this tool special for a respected man."3)... Mrs.Perks cried,"They're not pity gifts,dear.They're thanks." After a long silence,Mr.Perks'serious look softened."Well...can't say no to kindness,"he said quietly,the kind respect of our neighbours is worth having,right?" 36.Why did the children celebrate Mr.Perks'birthday? A.To show off generosity. B.To give back his kindness. C.To get gifts from villagers. D.To follow their mother's plan. 37.What does the word "embarrassed"'mean? A.Excited. B.Cheerful. C.Uncomfortable.D.Impatient. 38.Why did Mr.Perks refuse the gifts at first? A.He hated surprises and preferred simple celebrations. B.He mistook the gifts just for charity instead of thanks. C.He hoped for some wonderful and unusual birthday gifts. D.He thought the villagers were showing off their generosity. 39.Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a.The children hid. b.Mr.Perks accepted the gifts. c.The children collected gifts d.Mrs.Perks explained. e.Mr.Perks shouted at the children. A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-a-d-e-b C.a-c-e-d-b D.a-c-e-b-d 40.What is the best title for this story? A.Expensive gifts B.Generous children C.A special celebration D.A poor station worker 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为41一45的相应位置上。 “How can you know spring's beauty_4l_(除非)you enter the garden? This famous sentence comes from the classic work The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》). Many Jiangnan cities 42()have ancient gardens.In Nanjing is one of the Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan-Zhanyuan Garden. 九年级英语第8页共12页 In the garden,you can see old pavilions and amazing man-made hills,which make it_43(完美的)for taking photos or sitting quietly..The garden is especially beautiful in spring and autumn when flowers come out and 44 ( tum golden.People often 45()the natural beauty and special design of Zhanyuan Garden,a hidden treasure of classical Chinese landscape in Nanjing. )根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为46一50的相应位置上。 Jichang Garden is one of 46(fantastic)examples of Jiangnan garden art. In February 2025,Wuxi 47 (show)its beauty as a Jiangnan city by displaying Jichang Garden during the Lantern Festival Gala. The garden skillfully mixes the natural landscapes of mountains and water.It seems that the garden is created by nature 48(it).When you walk into the garden, worries 49(take)away quickly.It always gives tourists a comfortable and peaceful 50(feel),like a quiet conversation with nature. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内 容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51一55的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 pleasant watch differences for a while development In Jiangnan,gardens are often connected to Kunqu Opera..The well-known architect(建筑师)Chen Congzhou once explained the 51 of Kunqu Opera.It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design.He pointed out that the 52 between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression.In other words,Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to 53Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden.As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening,it is 54 to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat.Nice movements,wonderful singing,the bright moon,cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching 55,my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived-with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows. 九年级英语第9页共12页 五、阅读填空（共19小题；56-63,65-74题每小题1分，64题2分，满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5664小题的空格里填入 最恰当的内容。 注意：56一62题每个空格只填1个单词，63题不超过8个单词，64题字 数不限。 The world's first human-like robot half-marathon( 程马拉松)was held in Beijing on19 April..Amazingly,. 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different,from the 180-centimeter-tall "Tiangong Ultra"to the 75-centimeter-tall "Little Giant".They had human-like looks and ran on two legs.Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other.To give each robot the best chance,each travelled with support workers.Just as human runners needed to get energy from water,the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race.Companies were also allowed to replace their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra.It finished the race in 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds,while the winner of the men's race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes.To the robots,the most important thing was not to win,but to finish.At last,six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a success,even for the robots who didn't finish.Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots.The race also marked the first time in human history-human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However,the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots.They needed people to change their batteries,prevent falls,and even control them.These challenges show hidden problems in the field:behaving like humans requires further work in materials science,storing power and AI learning abilities. In the future,as AI gets smarter,the gap (between humans and machines will narrow.For China,developing these human-like robots isn't just about making them run faster-it's about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world.And in that marathon,every fall and hard-won step matter. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Twenty robots ran 56 with thousands of human runners in a Introduction half-marathon in Beijing on 19 April. 九年级英语第10页共12页null