精品解析：山东省青岛第三十九中学2026年九年级下学期二模英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 初三年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The Old Man and the Sea is a famous short novel ____1____ by US writer Ernest Hemingway. This book is more than a fishing story; it also teaches us important lessons about never giving up. The story is about Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman ____2____ fails to catch any fish for 84 days and is laughed at by ____3____. Still determined, he sails far out on the ____4____ day and catches a huge fish. In the end, he kills the fish and ____5____ it to his boat. ____6____, on the way home, sharks smell the blood and attack it. Santiago fights them ____7____ all his tools, but they eat most of the fish. When he returns to shore (岸边) , only a large skeleton (骨架) ____8____. Everyone is surprised and respects him for his courage. From this book, I learned something important: Victory is not about the final result, ____9____ about the courage and effort we show along the way. Santiago’s story touched my heart ____10____ because, although he did not bring back a whole fish, he never gave up. His famous line “A man can be ____11____ but not defeated” shows ____12____ it truly means to be strong. In our daily lives, we may also face difficulties, such as failing an exam, struggling (艰难应对) with a difficult task or being ____13____ by others. Sometimes, we may feel sad and want to give up. But Santiago’s story reminds us that every time we stand up after falling is a kind of victory. This book teaches us to be proud of our ____14____, even if things do not ____15____ the way we hope. 1. A. write B. writer C. written D. wrote 2. A. when B. what C. which D. who 3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. eighty-five B. eighty-fifth C. eightieth-five D. eightieth-fifth 5. A. put B. pours C. ties D. eats 6. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Excitingly D. Happily 7. A. for B. with C. against D. to 8. A. is left B. is leave C. left D. leave 9. A. while B. but C. and D. or 10. A. deep B. high C. deeply D. highly 11. A. destroy B. destroied C. destroying D. destroyed 12. A. that B. what C. how D. which 13. A. understood B. understand C. misunderstood D. misunderstand 14. A. efforts B. effect C. affect D. effects 15. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海明威的名著《老人与海》，讲述了渔夫圣地亚哥出海捕鱼、与鲨鱼搏斗的故事，并结合故事阐述了“真正的胜利在于过程中的勇气与坚持”的主题，鼓励人们在生活中面对困难时永不放弃。 【1题详解】 句意：《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威写的一篇著名短篇小说。 此处为过去分词作后置定语，novel与write之间是被动关系，用written表示“被写”，符合语境。write动词原形，writer名词“作家”，wrote过去式，均不符合语法及语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于圣地亚哥的，一位古巴老渔夫，他已经84天没捕到鱼了，还被别人嘲笑。 先行词an old Cuban fisherman指人，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，符合语境。when关系副词 (表时间) ，what不能引导定语从句，which关系代词(指物) ，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于圣地亚哥的，一位古巴老渔夫，他已经84天没捕到鱼了，还被别人嘲笑。 others表示“其他人”，符合“被别人嘲笑”的语境。other后需接名词，another表示“另一个”，the other表示“两者中的另一个”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但他依然坚定，在第85天出海，捕到了一条大鱼。 表示“第85”用序数词eighty-fifth，符合语境。eighty-five基数词，eightieth-fifth形式错误，eightieth-five形式错误，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，他杀死了鱼，把它绑在船上。 tie sth. to...表示“把……绑在……上”，ties符合语境。put放，pour倒，eat吃，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在回家的路上，鲨鱼闻到了血腥味并袭击了鱼。 结合后文“鲨鱼袭击鱼”，这是一件不幸的事，Sadly表示“不幸地”，符合语境。Luckily幸运地，Excitingly令人兴奋地，Happily开心地，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：圣地亚哥用所有的工具和鲨鱼搏斗，但是他们吃掉了大部分的鱼。 fight with...表示“用……搏斗/和……搏斗”，with符合语境。for为了，against对抗 (fight against后接对象) ，to到，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当他回到岸边时，只剩下一副大鱼骨架。 主语a large skeleton和leave之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is left，表示“被留下”，符合语境。is leave形式错误，left过去式/过去分词，leave动词原形，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：胜利不在于最终的结果，而在于我们一路上展现的勇气和努力。 固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，but符合语境。while当……时候，and和，or或者，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：圣地亚哥的故事深深触动了我的心，因为尽管他没有带回来一整条鱼，但他从未放弃。 deeply表示“深深地”，修饰动词touched，符合语境。deep形容词/副词 (表具体的深) ，high高的，highly高度地，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他的名言“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”表明了坚强的真正含义。 主语A man和destroy之间是被动关系，用被动语态，destroy的过去式为destroyed，be destroyed，表示“被毁灭”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他的名言“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”表明了坚强的真正含义。 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语，表示“什么”，符合语境。that引导宾语从句时不充当成分，how如何，which哪一个，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们也可能面临困难，比如考试不及格、艰难应对一项困难的任务或被别人误解。 “being...by others”说明此处是被动语态，表示“被别人误解”，misunderstood表示“被误解”，是过去分词，符合语境。understood理解(过去分词) ，understand动词原形，misunderstand动词原形，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这本书教会我们为自己的努力感到骄傲，即使事情不像我们希望的那样发展。 此处表示“为我们的努力感到骄傲”，efforts表示“努力”，符合语境。effect影响，affect动词“影响”，effects复数“影响”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这本书教会我们为自己的努力感到骄傲，即使事情不像我们希望的那样发展。 此处说的是事情不像我们希望的那样，turn out表示“结果是、证明是”，符合语境。turn on打开，turn off关闭，turn down调低/拒绝，均不符合语境。 阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） A Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2—3 hours interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a.m.-7 p.m. （enter before 6 p.m.） MINILAND Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type: GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO and more √Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft Play: The LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LEGO Creative Workshop: Each LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café&Shop LEGO Café: Choose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold: food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Gift Shop: Take home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10: 30 a.m.-8 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a.m.-8 p.m. 16. What is included in the general ticket? A. A meal at LEGO Café. B. A LEGO Minifigure. C. A 4D Movies experience. D. Rides. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Minifigure B. MINILAND C. The LEGO Creative Workshop D. Hong Kong 18. Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A. To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B. To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C. To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D. To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 19. What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children? A. How to follow strict building instructions. B. The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C. To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D. To compete with other children in building speed. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce LEGO products to customers. B. To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C. To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D. To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型、游玩区域、餐厅及礼品商店等相关信息。 【16题详解】 文中“GENERAL TICKET”部分提到“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO and more”，可知普通票包含体验4D电影。 【17题详解】 文中表格第一行右边内容提到“MINILAND Explore MINILAND... You can have great fun as it changes from day to night”，可知代词it指代的是前文提到的主体MINILAND（迷你乐园）。 【18题详解】 “Café&Shop”部分提到“And if your children still have energy left, don't worry. There's plenty of LEGO in the café area!”，可知提到咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，是为了说明孩子在大人休息用餐时可以继续玩乐高，不会感到无聊。 【19题详解】 “LEGO Creative Workshop”部分提到“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it's about flying into a world of imagination”，可知乐高创意工坊强调的是在创作模型时发挥想象力。 【20题详解】 文章详细介绍了香港乐高探索中心的游玩区域、票务信息、餐饮及商店等服务设施，旨在吸引人们前往参观体验。 B All living things need oxygen(氧气)— but not all breathe the same way! You use lungs, fish use gills(鱼鳃)to get oxygen from water. Let’s see how! Countercurrent exchange(逆流交换) Fish gills are great at taking in oxygen thanks to countercurrent exchange. Water and the fish’s blood flow in opposite directions, so gills can get more oxygen—like getting every drop from a sponge(海绵). Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air? Fish don’t die out of water because they’re “thirsty”! In water, their gill filaments spread out like soft feathers(羽毛)to take in oxygen. In air, they stick together—like wet hair—so they can’t get enough oxygen. 21. Which part of a fish helps clean the water? A. The mouth. B. The gill rakers. C. The gill filaments. D. The gill lamellae. 22. Which numbers show the oxygen loss in water flowing over the gills? A. 100%→70%→40%→15% B. 10%→60%→35%→85% C. 10%→35%→60%→85% D. 85%→60%→35%→10% 23. How do fish get oxygen from water? A. By using their lungs. B. By opening their mouths wide to swallow oxygen-rich water directly. C. By letting water flow over their gills and using gill filaments to take in oxygen. D. By storing oxygen in their bodies when they are on land. 24. Why can’t fish get enough oxygen when they are out of water? A. Their blood will stop flowing. B. Their gills spread out like feathers. C. The oxygen is thin in the air. D. Their gill filaments stick together. 25. On which of the following websites might you find the poster? A. www.nature.com/plant B. www.science.com/breathing C. www.environment.com/water-pollution D. www.fishermen.net/food 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鱼类通过鳃进行气体交换获取氧气的过程，解释了鱼类呼吸的原理和相关生物学知识。 【21题详解】 图中“2. Water filters（过滤器）”部分，“They act like a filter, keeping out sand and mud.”这句话直接说明鳃耙“gill rakers”像过滤器一样，能阻挡泥沙，起到清洁水的作用，对应题目中的“helps clean the water”。 【22题详解】 图中“Countercurrent exchange（逆流交换）”部分，“Water and the fish’s blood…from a sponge.”以及下面“Water flow over gills showing less O₂”和右侧的“Blood flow through lamellae showing more O₂”中，水流方向与血液方向相反，氧气会持续从水中进入血液，水中的氧气含量会随水流逐渐降低。初始水中含氧量高（85%），随着氧气不断被吸收，含氧量逐步下降到60%、35%，最终流出时只剩10%，这是逆流交换的典型氧气浓度变化趋势。 【23题详解】 图中“3. Take in oxygen”中，“water then flows out through the gills” 和 “They take oxygen from the water”完整描述了鱼获取氧气的过程——水流过鳃，鳃丝（filaments）吸收水中的氧气并送入血液，和选项C的描述完全一致。 【24题详解】 图中“Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air?”中，“they stick together—like wet hair—so they can't get enough oxygen”这里的“they”指代前文的“gill filaments”，直接说明鱼离水后鳃丝会粘连在一起，导致无法获得足够氧气，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 标题“All living things need oxygen...fish use gills to get oxygen from water”和核心内容都围绕“呼吸”和“氧气交换”展开。选项B的网址包含“science”和“breathing”，和海报的科学主题、呼吸相关内容高度匹配，其他选项的主题（植物、水污染、捕鱼食物）均不相关。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 D It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but its journey is not over after the haircut! ____31____ Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs（假发）, but bigger and tastier crops. When the hair is mixed into soil, it breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen（氮）which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s hair. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. ____32____ Farmers cut the wool off them in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. It can be used to make warm clothes, socks and hats. Wool can even take in rain without getting wet. ____33____ ____34____ Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made up of bits of old cells, it has some chemicals that were in the body during its growth. When dangerous chemicals are present in people’s environment, these remain in the hair, even long after they have left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. ____35____ This can be very important in solving crimes. Hair does so many things for us. But one thing is for sure: it’s not just for wigs any more! A. What does your hair say about you? B. All those curls make air pockets that hold heat, keeping the sheep warm. C. Sheep’s wool is cut yearly for textile（纺织的）production. D. Hair can tell another important secret— whose hair is it? E. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair? F. It also doesn’t catch fire easily. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头发和羊毛在农业、保暖、化学检测及犯罪侦查等方面的多种用途和价值。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段空格后紧接着说“Some farmers do!”（一些农民就是这么做的！），并且后面提到了“bigger and tastier crops”（更大更美味的庄稼）。因此，空格处应该是一个关于“种植头发”的疑问句，用来引出下文农民用头发做肥料的话题。选项E“Have you ever thought of planting your old hair?（你有没有想过种植你的旧头发？）”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool.（羊长出叫做羊毛的细卷毛。）”可推知下文应进一步描述卷毛的特征或作用，选项B“All those curls make air pockets that hold heat, keeping the sheep warm.（所有的卷曲形成空气袋储存热量，使羊保持温暖。）”紧承上文提到的“curvy fur”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段空格前一句“Wool can even take in rain without getting wet.（羊毛甚至能吸收雨水而不湿。）”可推知此处正在列举羊毛的优点，选项F“It also doesn’t catch fire easily.（它也不容易着火。）”中的“also”表明这是列举羊毛的另一个优点，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.（即使被剪下多年，头发也能揭示惊人的秘密。）”可推知段首句应引出头发能揭示秘密这一主题，选项 A“What does your hair say about you?（你的头发能告诉你关于你自己的什么？）”作为主题句最合适。 【35题详解】 空格前讲了头发可以检测人体内的危险化学物质。空格后紧接着说“This can be very important in solving crimes.”（这在破案中非常重要）。选项 D“Hair can tell another important secret— whose hair is it?（头发能揭示另一个重要秘密——这是谁的头发？）”。正好能承上启下，解释为什么头发对破案很重要（即通过DNA或特征确认嫌疑人身份）。与后文破案逻辑一致。 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it ____36____ the human-like robot “Flash” to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19. It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set ____37____ Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo. Honor, the Chinese smartphone maker, created Flash. How did this robot achieve such speed? Standing at 1.69 meters, Flash’s legs are 0.95 meters in ____38____ (long). “When we first designed our robot, we gave it long legs, ____39____ (inspire) by top human athletes,” engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily. This design improves ____40____ the robot moves. Robots can easily get overheated while running. ____41____ (solve) the problem, the team developed a strong liquid cooling system (液冷系统). ____42____ uses thin channels (管道) inside the robot’s motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute, keeping its temperature at 31.5 C. Meanwhile, since Honor is good at making smartphones, it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots. These make Flash ____43____ light and strong. When it runs, it’s ____44____ (power) than a family car. Flash also finished ____45____ race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. By collecting information from many sensors (传感器) and using real-time decision-making algorithms (算法), it can sense the environment, plan its path and control its movements all by itself. The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race. The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues (紧急救援), elderly care and more. This would help provide a better service to people. 【答案】36. took 37. by 38. length 39. inspired 40. how 41. To solve 42. It 43. both 44. more powerful 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了荣耀公司的人形机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中打破人类记录，介绍了其在腿部设计、散热系统、技术应用和自主能力等方面的优势，并指出相关技术在其他领域的应用前景，将为人们提供更好服务。 【36题详解】 句意：50分26秒——这是4月19日，类人机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中夺冠所用的时间。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多少时间），这里是一般过去时，所以填took。 【37题详解】 句意：它打破了乌干达选手雅各布·基普利莫（Jacob Kiplimo）创下的57分20秒的人类纪录。“set by...”表示由……创造/设定，这里指记录由乌干达的雅各布·基普利莫创造，故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：闪电侠身高1.69米，腿长0.95米。“in length”为固定短语，意为“在长度方面”，所以填length。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们第一次设计机器人时，受到人类顶级运动员的启发，我们给了它长腿。“inspired by...”是过去分词短语作状语，“inspire”与“we”之间是被动关系，表示“受……启发”，故填inspired。 【40题详解】 句意：这种设计改进了机器人的移动方式。这里表示这种设计改善了机器人移动的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，团队开发了强大的液体冷却系统“to do”不定式表目的，“为了解决这个问题”，所以填To solve。 【42题详解】 句意：它利用机器人电机内部的细通道(管道)每分钟输送超过4升冷却液，将温度保持在31.5°C。指代前面的“a strong liquid cooling system”，用It，故填It。 【43题详解】 句意：这些使得Flash既轻便又坚固。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，这里说使Flash既轻又坚固，故填both。 【44题详解】 句意：当它运行时，它比家用车更强大。根据后面的“than”可知用比较级，“powerful”的比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful。 【45题详解】 句意：得益于北斗卫星导航系统，Flash也凭借自己的力量完成了比赛。特指这场比赛，用定冠词the，故填the。 任务型阅读（本题共25分） A The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunk driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 46. 根据短文内容用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空不超过2词。(4) (5) (9) 小题答题卡记得写开头字母 Chinese folk art forms never ________ The ________ to kuaiban —It has a long history and ________ by a group or a single person. —It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. —The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in society. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban —More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban in ________. —They believe that kuaiban pieces can be e________ understood. —They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for the wide ________ of the Chinese folk art —The ________ and ________ traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. —The new performers continue sharing kuaiban pieces a________. 47. 将划线句子翻译成汉语： ________________________________ 48. 文章第三段中的划线单词it指代的是 ____________ 49. How many folk art forms are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 50. What other folk art form do you like best except Kuaiban? Why? (no more than 20words) ________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. die/disappear ②. introduction ③. is performed ④. videos ⑤. easily##asily ⑥. spread##influence ⑦. beautiful ⑧. valuable ⑨. actively##ctively 47. 这些用快板演绎的故事与人们的日常生活息息相关。 48. to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban 49. Three. 50. I like xiangsheng best. It is funny and brings people happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术快板的历史、表演形式，讲述两位年轻人用快板创作短视频传播传统文化的事迹，介绍快板的传播优势，并呼吁传统民间艺术与时俱进、代代传承。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及最后一段“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填die/disappear。 ②表格右侧内容均为快板的相关介绍、特点，此处是总起介绍快板，应填introduction。 ③文章第一段第一句“kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person.”，快板可以单人或多人表演，此处为被动语态、一般现在时，主语为单数，应填is performed。 ④文章第二段提到“Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.”，二人凭借快板短视频收获大量关注、百万粉丝，应填videos。 ⑤文章第三段开头“people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”，without difficulty表示毫不费力、容易地，结合首字母e，副词easily修饰动词understand，应填easily。 ⑥根据第四段“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，spread表示传播、influence表示影响，均符合语境，故填spread/influence。 ⑦文章最后一段“These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture”，此处修饰名词culture需用形容词，将beauty变成形容词beautiful“美丽的”。 ⑧文章最后一段“These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture”，此处修饰名词culture需用形容词，将value变成形容词valuable表示”有价值的”。 ⑨文章最后一段“new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces... are playing an active role.”，修饰动词sharing需用副词，结合首字母a，此处要将active变成副词actively“积极地”。应填actively。 【47题详解】 “The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives.”可译为 “快板里讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活”；句子核心结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 表语；The stories told in kuaiban pieces对应“快板里讲述的故事”，作主语；are对应“是”，作谓语；close to people’s daily lives对应“贴近人们的日常生活”，作表语，说明主语的特征。 【48题详解】 根据划线单词所在句“they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.”可知，这是一个由it作形式主语的句子，其结构为“it is + 名词 + to do sth.”，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故it指代to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban“用快板介绍中国民俗文化”。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban”，文中提及了相声、评书、快板三种民间艺术形式，因此答案为Three。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自身喜好，言之有理、字数符合要求即可。 B Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometers away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometers wide and had winds topping 480 kilometers per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it. 51. What do you think of Tim Samaras’s job as a storm chaser? （No more than 4 words） ________________________________ 52. 将文章第四段划线句子同义句改写：To their surprise, the tornado’s ________ was so ________.（每空一词） 53. What other dangerous jobs do you know? Give one example. Why do people do them?（At most 20 words） ________________________________. 54. Read the text and complete the summary.（每空一词） A tornado is a type of ________. It can hit ________ and move very ________. Storm chasers get close to tornadoes to collect important ________. This can help scientists to make better forecasts. It can also change how people build houses. However, storm chasing can be a very dangerous job. In 2013, Tim Samaras and his team ________ when they were chasing the El Reno tornado. But storm chasers today continue to do such work. Their goal is to keep people ________. 【答案】51. Exciting but dangerous 52. ①. behavior ②. unexpected 53. Firefighters. They do it to save people’s lives. 54. ①. storm ②. suddenly ③. quickly ④. information ⑤. died ⑥. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风暴追逐者为了收集重要数据、帮助科学家做出更好预测并保护人们安全，而从事追逐龙卷风这一危险工作的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous.”可推知结论蒂姆·萨马拉斯作为风暴追逐者的工作是刺激但危险的。应填“Exciting but dangerous”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段划线句“To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way.”可推知结论，句意转换为“龙卷风的行为是如此出乎意料”，名词behavior对应动词behaved，形容词unexpected对应in an unexpected way。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求举出一个其他危险工作的例子并说明人们为什么做这些工作，字数不超过20词。可以列举消防员，他们为了拯救生命而工作。如Firefighters. They do it to save people’s lives.。 【54题详解】 第1空：根据第一段“...chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly...”可推知结论龙卷风是一种风暴。应填“storm”。 第2空：根据第一段“Such storms can hit suddenly...”可推知结论龙卷风会突然袭击。应填“suddenly”。 第3空：根据第一段“...and move very quickly...”可推知结论龙卷风移动非常快。应填“quickly”。 第4空：根据第一段“...professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information.”可推知结论风暴追逐者靠近龙卷风是为了收集重要信息。应填“information”。 第5空：根据第四段“All three men in the car died.”可推知结论蒂姆·萨马拉斯和他的团队在2013年追逐龙卷风时遇难。应填“died”。 第6空：根据第五段“...the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe.”可推知结论他们的目标是保障人们的安全。应填“safe”。 书面表达（15分） 55. 你的高中学校计划在暑期为新生开设志愿服务项目，共有四个地点可供选择： A B C D community metro station museum zoo 请你选择一个最想去的地方，并写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 说明你选择该地点的理由； 2. 谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务； 3. 至少提出一条建议，使志愿服务项目开展得更好；更有意义。 （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名，校名及其他相关信息；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I would like to choose the zoo as my volunteering place in the coming summer vacation. It helps people learn more about animals and raise awareness of wildlife protection. By working there, I can not only gain knowledge about different animals, but also help visitors understand the importance of protecting them. As a volunteer, I can guide visitors and introduce basic information about the animals. I can also remind visitors to follow the rules, such as not feeding animals to ensure their safety. To make the program more effective, I suggest giving clear tasks to volunteers, such as explaining animal protection rules and guiding visitors during busy hours. Only in this way can we make volunteering more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择地点+理由、具体志愿活动、优化建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实信息；内容完整、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明选择的地点，说明选择理由 主体段：阐述具体的志愿服务内容 结尾段：提出优化项目的建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择地点与理由 地点选择：zoo/community/metro station/museum/zoo等 理由：helps people learn more about animals/raise environmental awareness等 要点二：具体志愿服务 服务内容：guide visitors/introduce animal info/remind visitors to follow rules/help clean the zoo/feed animals under guidance等 要点三：项目优化建议 建议：giving clear tasks to volunteers/organize pre-service training等 目的：make the program more effective/more meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 初三年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The Old Man and the Sea is a famous short novel ____1____ by US writer Ernest Hemingway. This book is more than a fishing story; it also teaches us important lessons about never giving up. The story is about Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman ____2____ fails to catch any fish for 84 days and is laughed at by ____3____. Still determined, he sails far out on the ____4____ day and catches a huge fish. In the end, he kills the fish and ____5____ it to his boat. ____6____, on the way home, sharks smell the blood and attack it. Santiago fights them ____7____ all his tools, but they eat most of the fish. When he returns to shore (岸边) , only a large skeleton (骨架) ____8____. Everyone is surprised and respects him for his courage. From this book, I learned something important: Victory is not about the final result, ____9____ about the courage and effort we show along the way. Santiago’s story touched my heart ____10____ because, although he did not bring back a whole fish, he never gave up. His famous line “A man can be ____11____ but not defeated” shows ____12____ it truly means to be strong. In our daily lives, we may also face difficulties, such as failing an exam, struggling (艰难应对) with a difficult task or being ____13____ by others. Sometimes, we may feel sad and want to give up. But Santiago’s story reminds us that every time we stand up after falling is a kind of victory. This book teaches us to be proud of our ____14____, even if things do not ____15____ the way we hope. 1. A. write B. writer C. written D. wrote 2. A. when B. what C. which D. who 3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. eighty-five B. eighty-fifth C. eightieth-five D. eightieth-fifth 5. A. put B. pours C. ties D. eats 6. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Excitingly D. Happily 7. A. for B. with C. against D. to 8. A. is left B. is leave C. left D. leave 9. A. while B. but C. and D. or 10. A. deep B. high C. deeply D. highly 11. A. destroy B. destroied C. destroying D. destroyed 12. A. that B. what C. how D. which 13. A. understood B. understand C. misunderstood D. misunderstand 14. A. efforts B. effect C. affect D. effects 15. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） A Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2—3 hours interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a.m.-7 p.m. （enter before 6 p.m.） MINILAND Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type: GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO and more √Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft Play: The LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LEGO Creative Workshop: Each LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café&Shop LEGO Café: Choose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold: food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Gift Shop: Take home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10: 30 a.m.-8 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a.m.-8 p.m. 16. What is included in the general ticket? A. A meal at LEGO Café. B. A LEGO Minifigure. C. A 4D Movies experience. D. Rides. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Minifigure B. MINILAND C. The LEGO Creative Workshop D. Hong Kong 18. Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A. To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B. To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C. To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D. To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 19. What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children? A. How to follow strict building instructions. B. The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C. To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D. To compete with other children in building speed. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce LEGO products to customers. B. To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C. To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D. To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. B All living things need oxygen(氧气)— but not all breathe the same way! You use lungs, fish use gills(鱼鳃)to get oxygen from water. Let’s see how! Countercurrent exchange(逆流交换) Fish gills are great at taking in oxygen thanks to countercurrent exchange. Water and the fish’s blood flow in opposite directions, so gills can get more oxygen—like getting every drop from a sponge(海绵). Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air? Fish don’t die out of water because they’re “thirsty”! In water, their gill filaments spread out like soft feathers(羽毛)to take in oxygen. In air, they stick together—like wet hair—so they can’t get enough oxygen. 21. Which part of a fish helps clean the water? A. The mouth. B. The gill rakers. C. The gill filaments. D. The gill lamellae. 22. Which numbers show the oxygen loss in water flowing over the gills? A. 100%→70%→40%→15% B. 10%→60%→35%→85% C. 10%→35%→60%→85% D. 85%→60%→35%→10% 23. How do fish get oxygen from water? A. By using their lungs. B. By opening their mouths wide to swallow oxygen-rich water directly. C. By letting water flow over their gills and using gill filaments to take in oxygen. D. By storing oxygen in their bodies when they are on land. 24. Why can’t fish get enough oxygen when they are out of water? A. Their blood will stop flowing. B. Their gills spread out like feathers. C. The oxygen is thin in the air. D. Their gill filaments stick together. 25. On which of the following websites might you find the poster? A. www.nature.com/plant B. www.science.com/breathing C. www.environment.com/water-pollution D. www.fishermen.net/food C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but its journey is not over after the haircut! ____31____ Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs（假发）, but bigger and tastier crops. When the hair is mixed into soil, it breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen（氮）which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s hair. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. ____32____ Farmers cut the wool off them in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. It can be used to make warm clothes, socks and hats. Wool can even take in rain without getting wet. ____33____ ____34____ Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made up of bits of old cells, it has some chemicals that were in the body during its growth. When dangerous chemicals are present in people’s environment, these remain in the hair, even long after they have left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. ____35____ This can be very important in solving crimes. Hair does so many things for us. But one thing is for sure: it’s not just for wigs any more! A. What does your hair say about you? B. All those curls make air pockets that hold heat, keeping the sheep warm. C. Sheep’s wool is cut yearly for textile（纺织的）production. D. Hair can tell another important secret— whose hair is it? E. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair? F. It also doesn’t catch fire easily. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it ____36____ the human-like robot “Flash” to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19. It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set ____37____ Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo. Honor, the Chinese smartphone maker, created Flash. How did this robot achieve such speed? Standing at 1.69 meters, Flash’s legs are 0.95 meters in ____38____ (long). “When we first designed our robot, we gave it long legs, ____39____ (inspire) by top human athletes,” engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily. This design improves ____40____ the robot moves. Robots can easily get overheated while running. ____41____ (solve) the problem, the team developed a strong liquid cooling system (液冷系统). ____42____ uses thin channels (管道) inside the robot’s motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute, keeping its temperature at 31.5 C. Meanwhile, since Honor is good at making smartphones, it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots. These make Flash ____43____ light and strong. When it runs, it’s ____44____ (power) than a family car. Flash also finished ____45____ race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. By collecting information from many sensors (传感器) and using real-time decision-making algorithms (算法), it can sense the environment, plan its path and control its movements all by itself. The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race. The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues (紧急救援), elderly care and more. This would help provide a better service to people. 任务型阅读（本题共25分） A The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunk driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 46. 根据短文内容用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空不超过2词。(4) (5) (9) 小题答题卡记得写开头字母 Chinese folk art forms never ________ The ________ to kuaiban —It has a long history and ________ by a group or a single person. —It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. —The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in society. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban —More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban in ________. —They believe that kuaiban pieces can be e________ understood. —They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for the wide ________ of the Chinese folk art —The ________ and ________ traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. —The new performers continue sharing kuaiban pieces a________. 47. 将划线句子翻译成汉语： ________________________________ 48. 文章第三段中的划线单词it指代的是 ____________ 49. How many folk art forms are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 50. What other folk art form do you like best except Kuaiban? Why? (no more than 20words) ________________________________ B Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometers away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometers wide and had winds topping 480 kilometers per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it. 51. What do you think of Tim Samaras’s job as a storm chaser? （No more than 4 words） ________________________________ 52. 将文章第四段划线句子同义句改写：To their surprise, the tornado’s ________ was so ________.（每空一词） 53. What other dangerous jobs do you know? Give one example. Why do people do them?（At most 20 words） ________________________________. 54. Read the text and complete the summary.（每空一词） A tornado is a type of ________. It can hit ________ and move very ________. Storm chasers get close to tornadoes to collect important ________. This can help scientists to make better forecasts. It can also change how people build houses. However, storm chasing can be a very dangerous job. In 2013, Tim Samaras and his team ________ when they were chasing the El Reno tornado. But storm chasers today continue to do such work. Their goal is to keep people ________. 书面表达（15分） 55. 你的高中学校计划在暑期为新生开设志愿服务项目，共有四个地点可供选择： A B C D community metro station museum zoo 请你选择一个最想去的地方，并写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 说明你选择该地点的理由； 2. 谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务； 3. 至少提出一条建议，使志愿服务项目开展得更好；更有意义。 （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名，校名及其他相关信息；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $