期末专题：连词成句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末核心句型，通过55道题系统训练陈述句、疑问句等句式构建，融合方法指导与话题应用，提升语言组织能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型综合|55题（含陈述句、疑问句等）|根据标点判断句子类型，依据疑问词/助动词构建疑问句，固定句型（如Do you like...?）应用|从基础主谓结构到复杂句式，话题涵盖学校、购物等生活场景，形成“句型-话题-应用”递进逻辑链|

期末专题：连词成句 1．library, we, read, often, the, in, books (.) ______________________________ 2．often, We, borrow, books, the, from, library (.) ___________________________________________________ 3．I, lessons, two, science, a, have, in, week (.) ______________________________________ 4．like, Do, Chinese, you (?) ______________________________________ 5．in, often, read, lab, we, the, language (.) ______________________________________ 6．we, often, here, draw (.) ______________________________________ 7．is, library, our, this (.) ___________________________________ 8．a  we’ll  this  afternoon  have  it  meeting  in (.) ______________________________________________ 9．often  here  meetings  you  have  do (?) ______________________________________________ 10．very  you  well  English  speak (.) ____________________________________________ 11．lessons, you, how, on, many, do, Monday, have (?) _____________________________________ 12．much, is, how, it (?) ________________________________ 13．much, are, short, How, these, pants (?) ____________________________ 14．short, pants, much, are, How, these (?) _____________________________ 15．can, do, you, for, What, I (?) ____________________________________ 16．can, for, what, you, I, do (?) ______________________________ 17．one, which, like, you, do (?) _______________ 18．shop, toy, go, the, we, can, to (?) __________________ 19．school, we’ll, you, show, our, around (.) ____________________ 20．you, show, those, would, me, jeans (?) ______________________________ 21．will, it, take, we (.) ____________________________________ 22．it, on, try, I, can (.) ___________________________________ 23．me, you, Would, show, your, ruler (?) _________________________________ 24．postcard, I, want, a, buy, to (.) _______________________ 25．much, this, how, is, elephant, toy (?) ________________________________ 26．don’t, class, be, for, late (.) ________________________________ 27．green, must, you, wait, the, for, light (.) ________________________________ 28．go, You, bed, to, should, early (.) ____________________________ 29．go, should, bed, to, You, early (.) _____________________________ 30．language, this, lab, our, is (.) ______________________________________________ 31．you, kiwi, is, here, some, fruit, for (.) _____________________________________________ 32．I, can, speak, grandpa, to (?) _____________________________________________ 33．are, feeling, today, you, how (?) ________________________________ 34．cold, bad, I, a, have (.) _____________________________ 35．bad, I, cold, a, have (.) ______________________________ 36．hope, you, I, well, will, get, soon, (.) ______________________________________ 37．are, How, you, feeling, today (?) ___________________________________________________ 38．have, I, cold, a, bad (.) ______________________ 39．card, a, get-well, you, for, Here’s ______________________________. 40．you, is, for, here, a, get-well card (.) _______________________________ 41．looking, you, picture, are, this, at (?) ______________________________ 42．Is, at, moon, he, looking, the (?) ___________________________________________________ 43．The, are, volleyball, girls, playing (.) ______________________ 44．Li Yan, what’s, doing (?) _______________________________ 45．the, room, cleaning, I’m (.) ______________________ 46．are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.) ______________________ 47．the, games, We, watching, are (.) _____________________________ 48．cleaning, I, the, am, room (.) ____________________________________ 49．girls, the, are, the, doing, jump, young, long (?) ______________________________ 50．go, let’s, watch, and, on, playground, the, games, the, (.) ______________________________________________ 51．is, playing, guitar, he, the (.) ________________________________ 52．fast, they, are, running (.) ______________ 53．sea, in, swimming, dolphins, the, are, the (.) ________________________ 54．sport, my, that’s, favourite (.) ________________ 55．basketball, playing, teachers, are, the (.) _________________ 第2页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：连词成句》参考答案 1．We often read books in the library. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里，we我们，read books看书，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常在图书馆里看书。故答案为We often read books in the library. 2．We often borrow books from the library. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，we我们，borrow books借书，from the library从图书馆，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们经常从图书馆借书。故答案为We often borrow books from the library. 3．I have two science lessons in a week. 【详解】根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据句意：我一周有2节科学课。故答案为I have two science lessons in a week. 4．Do you like Chinese? 【详解】根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，Do you like...?询问对方的喜好。根据句意：你喜欢语文吗？故而答案为Do you like Chinese? 5．We often read in the language lab. 【详解】根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据句意：我们经常在语言实验室读书。故而答案为We often read in the language lab. 6．We often draw here. 【详解】根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据句意：我们经常在这里画画。故而答案为We often draw here. 7．This is our library. 【详解】is是，library图书馆，our我们的，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是我们的图书馆。故答案为This is our library. 8．We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. 【详解】a一，we’ll我们会，this afternoon今天下午，have有，it它，meeting会议，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天下午我们会在里面开会。故答案为We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. 9．Do you often have meetings here? 【详解】often经常，here这里，meetings会议，you你，have有，do助动词，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你们经常在这里开会吗？故答案为Do you often have meetings here? 10．You speak English very well. 【详解】very非常，you你，well好，English英语，speak说，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你英语说得很好。故答案为You speak English very well. 11．How many lessons do you have on Monday? 【详解】lessons课，you你/你们，how many多少，on Monday在星期一，do助动词，have有。根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词how many，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：在星期一你/你们有多少课？故答案为How many lessons do you have on Monday? 12．How much is it? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how much多少钱，is是，it它，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它多少钱？故答案为How much is it? 13．How much are these short pants? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。How much多少钱，are是，short pants短裤，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这条短裤多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants? 14．How much are these short pants? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。short pants短裤，How much多少钱，are是，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这些短裤多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants? 15．What can I do for you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，do助动词，you你(你们)，for为了，What什么，I我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能为你(你们)做什么？故答案为What can I do for you? 16．What can I do for you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，for为，what什么，you你，I我，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you? 17．Which one do you like? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。which one哪一个，like喜欢，you你，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢哪一个？故答案为Which one do you like? 18．Can we go to the toy shop? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。toy shop玩具店，go to去，the定冠词，we我们，can可以，根据所给句号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以去玩具店吗？故答案为Can we go to the toy shop? 19．We’ll show you around our school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。show you around our school带你参观我们的学校，we’ll我们会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们会带你参观我们的学校。故答案为We’ll show you around our school. 20．Would you show me those jeans? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，show me展示给我看，those jeans那条牛仔裤，Would情态动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能给我看看那条牛仔裤吗？故答案为Would you show me those jeans? 21．We will take it. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会，it它，take买，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们会买它。故答案为We will take it. 22．I can try it on. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它，try on试穿，I我，can能，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我能试穿它。故答案为I can try it on. 23．Would you show me your ruler? 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的尺子吗？本题考查Would you+动词原形+其他? 此句型用于请求对方做某事。故答案为Would you show me your ruler? 24．I want to buy a postcard. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。postcard明信片，I我，want想要，a一张，buy买，to动词不定式符号，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想买一张明信片。故答案为I want to buy a postcard. 25．How much is this toy elephant? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，how much多少钱，this这个，is是，elephant大象，toy玩具，根据所给问号及疑问词how much可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：这个玩具大象多少钱？故答案为How much is this toy elephant? 26．Don’t be late for class. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。don’t表否定，class课，be late for迟到。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class. 27．You must wait for the green light. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待，you你(你们)，must必须，the green light绿灯。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(你们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light. 28．You should go to bed early. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡，You你，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early. 29．You should go to bed early. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡，should应该，You你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early. 30．This is our language lab. 【详解】language语言，this这，lab实验室，our我们的，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是我们的语言实验室。故答案为This is our language lab. 31．Here is some kiwi fruit for you. 【详解】you你/你们，kiwi fruit猕猴桃，is是，here这，some一些，for给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是倒装句，根据词义连成句子：这里有一些猕猴桃给你/你们。故答案为Here is some kiwi fruit for you. 32．Can I speak to grandpa? 【详解】I我，can能，speak to说话，grandpa爷爷，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能和爷爷说话吗？故答案为Can I speak to grandpa? 33．How are you feeling today? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are feeling感觉，today今天，you你，how怎么样，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你今天感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling today? 34．I have a bad cold. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold. 35．I have a bad cold. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold. 36．I hope you will get well soon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。hope希望，you你，I我，get well soon早日康复，will将会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我希望你能早日康复。故答案为I hope you will get well soon. 37．How are you feeling today? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are助动词，How怎样，you你/你们，feeling感觉，today今天。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：今天你/你们感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling today? 38．I have a bad cold. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have患病，I我，cold感冒，a冠词，bad严重的。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold. 39．Here’s a get-well card for you 【详解】本题考查句子结构。get-well card康复卡，a一张，you你，for给，Here’s这是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是倒装句，根据词义连成句子：这是给你的一张康复卡。故答案为Here’s a get-well card for you。 40．Here is a get-well card for you. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，is是，for给，here这，a一张，get-well card 康复卡，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是倒装句，根据词义连成句子：这是给你的一张康复卡。故答案为Here is a get-well card for you. 41．Are you looking at this picture? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are looking at正在看，you你，picture画，this这，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你正在看这幅画吗？故答案为Are you looking at this picture? 42．Is he looking at the moon? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Is是，looking at看，the moon月亮，he他，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他正在赏月吗？故答案为Is he looking at the moon? 43．The girls are playing volleyball. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the girls女孩子，are系动词，playing volleyball打排球，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩子们正在打排球。故答案为The girls are playing volleyball. 44．What’s Li Yan doing? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Li Yan李艳，what’s是what is的缩写，is doing正在做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：李艳正在做什么？故答案为What’s Li Yan doing? 45．I’m cleaning the room. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，cleaning the room打扫房间，I’m是I am的缩写，am在这里是be动词作助动词，帮助构成现在进行时，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我正在打扫房间。故答案为I’m cleaning the room. 46．The boys are playing basketball. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，The定冠词，boys男孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball. 47．We are watching the games. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games. 48．I am cleaning the room. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。am cleaning正在打扫，I我，the room房间，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在打扫房间。故答案为I am cleaning the room. 49．Are the young girls doing the long jump? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，girls女孩们，the定冠词，are是be动词，doing the long jump跳远，young年轻的，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：年轻的女孩们正在跳远吗？故答案为Are the young girls doing the long jump? 50．Let’s go and watch the games on the playground. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go去，let’s让我们，watch the game看比赛，and和，on the playgroud在操场上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们去操场上看比赛吧。故答案为Let’s go and watch the games on the playground. 51．He is playing the guitar. 【详解】句意：他正在弹吉他。本题考查句子结构，is是，结合“playing the guitar”弹吉他，构成现在进行时的谓语动词结构“is playing the guitar”正在弹吉他，he他，根据所给单词和句号可知，这个句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他正在弹吉他。故答案为He is playing the guitar. 52．They are running fast. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are running fast正跑得快，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正跑得快。故答案为They are running fast. 53．The dolphins are swimming in the sea. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the sea在海里，are swimming正在游泳，the定冠词，dolphins海豚，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：海豚正在海里游泳。故答案为The dolphins are swimming in the sea. 54．That’s my favourite sport. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。sport运动，my我的，that’s那是，favourite最喜欢的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为That’s my favourite sport. 55．The teachers are playing basketball. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，teachers老师们，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老师们正在打篮球。故答案为The teachers are playing basketball. 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $