期末考之核心语法精练（福建专用）2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考之核心语法综合练习(人教版必修第二&三)

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二至三核心语法，通过单句、完成句子及语篇填空三维度整合训练，强化语法知识综合应用，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50小题|词形转换与语境填词，考查时态语态、非谓语动词等|覆盖现在完成时的被动语态、过去分词功能等基础语法点，单句聚焦语法规则直接应用| |完成句子填空|20小题|汉译英语法补全，需结合语境运用非谓语、情态动词等|衔接单句与语篇，强化语法在语义表达中的准确运用，如分词作状语、不定式功能| |语篇语法填空|20小题|两篇短文语境填词，综合考查语法在语篇中的连贯应用|整合非谓语动词、从句、时态等，体现语法知识从孤立到语篇的逻辑递进，符合高考命题趋势|

考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It is the first time that I _________ (see) a real snowfall. 2．The citizens are strongly opposed to ________ (build) a new factory. 3．I am looking forward to ______________ (receive) your early reply. 4．So far, some effective measures ______________ (take) by the government to protect our environment. 5．A single sugary treat, ____________ (select) by the child, was placed on a table. 6．He ___________ (leave) alone when no one could stand him any more. 7．Rock concerts___________（feature）loud music have become a major part of American youth culture. 8．Zuocao, ________ (sit) at the back, plays gongs, bowls, and clappers. 9．He got close to ______ (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 10．I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. 11．His suggestion __________ (attract) a lot of interest so far. 12．These bad habits, if _______ (leave) unchecked, could lead to serious ones when they become adults. 13．The continuous noise from the factory kept __________(upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 14．We highly recommend ________ (sign) up for this course because it is perfect for you. 15．The boss made a new rule which didn't allow smoking in the workplace, and 20 employees__________（quit）the habit since then. 16．Her years of hard work have finally________________ (acknowledge )after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of the Year. 17．It was no use _____________(persuade) him to give up smoking. 18．Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer,______________(hire)to make the images of the Antarctic. 19．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the ______ (assign) materials before class. 20．You can drive along the new highway ____________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 21．It is strongly________________ (recommend) that the machine should be checked every year. 22．Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the forests. 23．He was seen ____________ (enter) the building about the time the crime was committed. 24．While ________ (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 25．The driver rather than passengers in the front seat ___________ (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. 26．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are ________ (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 27．_____________ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 28．I have a strong desire ____________(help)and care for people. 29．________(scare) the black bears away, they made noises by clapping their hands and shouting. 30．______ (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 31．It is a novel ___________(base) on historical facts. 32．Countless species ________ (sample) in this grand ecosystem now serve as crucial data for conservation. 33．Several packages from abroad _____________ (deliver) lately to our apartment building. 34．My teacher recommended that different methods _____________ (apply) to learning English. 35．When I got into the office, I found him_________(bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival. 36．The next morning I _____________ (spot) by a ship. 37．They anticipate _____________(proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 38．________ (persuade) by his adviser, he entered the competition. 39．The presents the girls had looked forward to __________ (send) to them yesterday. 40．The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. 41．A ________ (bark)dog seldom bites. 42．This model is available at_____________(select) stores only. 43．The scientist strongly opposes _____________(advocate) for the relaxation of environmental regulations. 44．Dr. Wang, whose office ___________ (locate) on a university campus, is conducting a thorough and systematic research on the new virus. 45．She was anxious ___________ (attend) the meeting. 46．Thanks to the quick response of the medical team, the injured ___________(be) sent to hospital really soon after the accident happened. 47．I feel greatly honored ______________ (welcome) into the drama band. 48．Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art _____________ (create) in the local parks. 49．The amount of wild fish captured globally ___________ (fall) in the past two decades. 50．Hundreds of houses_____________(destroy) by the volcanic eruption, leaving many people homeless last week. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这本畅销全球的科普读物已经被改编成多种语言的动画片，深受各国儿童的喜爱。 This popular science book _______ _______ _______ _______ animated films in many languages and is deeply loved by children worldwide. 2. 被那篇关于野生动物保护的深度报道深深触动，我决定从此不再购买任何象牙制品。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the in-depth report on wildlife protection, I decided never to buy any ivory products from then on. 3. 放在展览柜里的那件宋代青花瓷瓶，是这家博物馆最珍贵的收藏品之一。 The blue and white porcelain vase from the Song Dynasty _______ _______ _______ _______ is one of the most precious collections in this museum. 4. 被那道超出课程范围的物理难题彻底困住，小王只好举手向老师寻求进一步的指导。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the physics problem beyond the curriculum, Xiao Wang had to raise his hand to ask the teacher for further guidance. 5. 被窗外那场突如其来的暴雨惊醒，正在午休的同学们纷纷坐起来看向窗外。 ________ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden heavy rain outside the window, the classmates taking a noon break all sat up and looked outside. 6. 站在校门口维持秩序的那个志愿者，是高三一班品学兼优的班长李明。 The volunteer _______ _______ _______ at the school gate is Li Ming, the excellent monitor of Class One, Senior Three. 7. 对我们高中生来说，在周末去社区图书馆做义工是最有意义的社会实践活动之一。 For us senior high school students, _______ _______ _______ at the community library on weekends is one of the most meaningful social practice activities. 8. 刚才经过音乐教室时，我听到王老师正在钢琴前深情地弹奏着那首著名的肖邦夜曲。 When I passed by the music classroom just now, I heard Miss Wang _______ _______ _______ that famous Chopin nocturne emotionally at the piano. 9. 每天早上沿着校园林荫道晨跑锻炼，这位退休老教授已经保持了整整三十年的好习惯。 _______ _______ _______ _______ along the tree-lined campus path every morning, the retired professor has kept this good habit for thirty years. 10. 虽然确实非常紧张，但这位第一次参加省级演讲比赛的选手仍然流利地完成了整个演讲。 _______ _______ _______ _______, the contestant participating in the provincial speech competition for the first time still finished the entire speech fluently. 11. 如果明天下午天气持续晴朗，我们篮球队将按原计划与邻校进行一场友谊赛。 _______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow afternoon, our basketball team will have a friendly match with the neighbouring school as originally planned. 12. 我在下周的读书分享会上有几本关于人工智能的英文原著要向大家推荐和介绍。 I have several English originals about artificial intelligence _______ _______ _______ _______ at the reading sharing session next week. 13. 为了在国际英语辩论赛中为国争光，这支来自湖南长沙的代表队已经刻苦训练了整整半年。 _______ _______ _______ _______ for our country in the international English debate competition, the team from Changsha, Hunan has trained hard for half a year. 14. 在昨天的班级聚会上，你不应该喝那么多碳酸饮料，那样对你的身体健康没有任何好处。 You _______ _______ _______ so much carbonated drink at yesterday's class party, which did no good to your physical health at all. 15. 导游昨天告诉我们，第二天清晨我们会登上衡山山顶观看那壮丽的日出景象。 The tour guide told us yesterday that we _______ _______ _______ _______ the top of Mount Heng to watch the magnificent sunrise the next early morning. 16. 被湖南花鼓戏那欢快活泼的表演风格和浓郁的地方特色所感染，这位外国留学生报名参加了学校的戏曲社团。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the lively performance style and strong local characteristics of Hunan Flower Drum Opera, the foreign student signed up for the school's opera club. 17. 这些珍贵的历史档案已经被数字化保存并上传至国家档案馆的数据库中，供学者们随时查阅。 These precious historical archives _______ _______ _______ and uploaded to the database of the National Archives for scholars to access at any time. 18. 挂在教室后墙上的那幅世界地图，已经被一代又一代的学生用彩色图钉标注满了他们梦想去的地方。 The world map _______ _______ _______ _______ on the back wall of the classroom has been marked with colourful pins by generations of students for their dream destinations. 19. 被马王堆汉墓出土文物那精湛的工艺水平所震撼，考古学家们一致认为这代表了汉代手工业的最高成就。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the exquisite craftsmanship of the cultural relics unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tombs, archaeologists unanimously agreed that this represented the highest achievement of Han Dynasty handicraft industry. 20. 你本应该在上周的志愿者招募面试中更加主动地展示你的沟通能力和团队合作精神。 You _______ _______ _______ your communication skills and team spirit more proactively at last week's volunteer recruitment interview. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 Recently, researchers at China’s Chongqing University have announced that a butterfly has exposed from its pupa (蛹) in space, providing useful data on biological survival in space. The butterfly pupa _1__________ (place) inside a small experimental space ecosystem developed by the university’s team and then was carried into space. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving 2___________ (comfortable) inside the capsule, resting on leaves and flapping its wings, _3__________ shows it has adapted well to the microgravity environment. In space, microgravity poses significant challenges to the stable _4__________ (operate) of running a healthy, small, closed ecosystem. Having overcome the technical problem, the team developed _5__________ lightweight but strong structure that weighs only 8.3 kg. The design copies the ecological cycles of Earth, __6_________ (generate) a working model of a small ecosystem, including plants like chili peppers, which produce oxygen and possible food for the butterfly. Microorganisms break down waste _7__________ (maintain) a stable air composition. The butterfly’s _8__________ (success) emergence is not just about having an insect in space. It is a real step forward _9__________ testing whether complex life support systems can work long-term in orbit. Next, the team plans to focus on testing how well the structure lasts in orbit, how __10______ (it) parts adapt to the space environment, and how long the sealed cabin can remain airtight. Passage 2 Chinese and British publishing and cultural representatives gathered at the London Book Fair to promote Oriental Adventures — Telling China’s Stories to the World, an initiative aimed at introducing original Chinese children’s literature _1________ international readers. The program, 2________ (joint) launched by Tomorrow Publishing House and the Research Center for China’s Heritage Studies of the University of Lancashire, promotes Chinese culture overseas via children’s books. Through English translation and localized 3_________ (promote), the program seeks to create a platform for cross-cultural exchange and bring high-quality Chinese books to young readers in the UK and across the global Confucius Institute network. As part of the event, a copyright agreement _4________ (sign) by Li Wenbo, president of Tomorrow Publishing House, and Hazel Holmes, head of Fox-Ink Publishing, marking the series’ official overseas release. Wang Yun from the Chinese embassy praised the cooperation, _5________ (note) that intangible cultural heritage embodies the Chinese nation’s historical memory, wisdom and _6__________ (art) creativity. She said cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers,__7____________ carries profound cultural significance, helps bring traditional Chinese culture to global readers and enables more Chinese children’s books _8_________ (reach) overseas audiences. Liu Xin, director of the University of Lancashire’s China Heritage Studies Research Center, said Lanhuafang, a book on Chinese blue calico dyeing, offers _9_________ unique window into China’s ethnic cultures. It is widely believed 10______________ cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It is the first time that I (see) a real snowfall. 【答案】have seen 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次看到真正的降雪。固定句型It is the first/second/third… time (that) sb. has/have done sth.意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have seen。 2．The citizens are strongly opposed to (build) a new factory. 【答案】building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市民们强烈反对建新工厂。be opposed to“反对”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。 3．I am looking forward to (receive) your early reply. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：期待早日收到你的回复。此处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填receiving。 4．So far, some effective measures (take) by the government to protect our environment. 【答案】have been taken 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来保护我们的环境。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语some effective measures与谓语动词take为被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been taken。 5．A single sugary treat, (select) by the child, was placed on a table. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子选的一份含糖零食被放在了桌子上。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was placed，设空处需用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语treat与select之间为被动关系，即零食被挑选，故用过去分词形式。故填selected。 6．He (leave) alone when no one could stand him any more. 【答案】was left 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当没有人能再容忍他时，他被独自留了下来。根据“when no one could stand him any more”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语He和leave之间是被动关系，表示“他被留下”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+done，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，leave的过去分词是left。故填was left。 7．Rock concerts （feature）loud music have become a major part of American youth culture. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以吵闹的音乐为特色的摇滚音乐会已经成为美国青年文化的主要组成部分。分析可知，此处使用非谓语形式，Rock concerts与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填featuring。 8．Zuocao, (sit) at the back, plays gongs, bowls, and clappers. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在后排的左操（音译）打锣、敲碗和拍板。本句已有谓语plays，动词sit“坐”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Zuocao与动词sit之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，故填sitting。 9．He got close to (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 【答案】 being killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他差点被一辆疾驰的汽车撞死。短语get close to doing sth.表示“差点做某事”，且he 和kill之间是被动关系，故用being done形式。故填 being killed。 10．I’m looking forward to (join) the school volunteer project. 【答案】joining 【详解】考查动名词 句意：我很期待参加学校的志愿者项目。句中look forward to是固定搭配，此处的to是介词，而非不定式符号，后接动词时需用动名词形式。join的动名词形式为joining。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填joining。 11．His suggestion (attract) a lot of interest so far. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他的建议已引起了很多人的兴趣。空处作句子的谓语，结合“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语suggestion是单数，助动词应用has。故填has attracted。 12．These bad habits, if (leave) unchecked, could lead to serious ones when they become adults. 【答案】left 【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，长大后就会变成严重的坏习惯。此处为状语从句的省略，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处从句主语和动词leave为被动关系，省略主语和be动词，故填过去分词。故填left。 13．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 14．We highly recommend (sign) up for this course because it is perfect for you. 【答案】signing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程，因为它非常适合你。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词signing。故填signing。 15．The boss made a new rule which didn't allow smoking in the workplace, and 20 employees__________（quit）the habit since then. 【答案】have quit/have quitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：老板制定了一条新规定，禁止在工作场所吸烟，从那以后，已有20名员工戒烟了。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。根据句意，故填have quit/have quitted。 16．Her years of hard work have finally (acknowledge )after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of the Year. 【答案】been acknowledged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。根据句意可知，她多年的辛勤工作终于被认可，因此句子用被动语态，由前面的have finally可知，空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，空格前有have，因此空格处是been acknowledged。故填been acknowledged。 17．It was no use (persuade) him to give up smoking. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劝他戒烟是没用的。it is/was no use doing sth.“做某事没用”是固定短语，it是形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填persuading。 18．Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer, (hire)to make the images of the Antarctic. 【答案】was hired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：弗兰克·赫尔利，一个自信而有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，被雇来拍摄南极的照片。空处应填谓语动词，由句意知动作发生在过去且主语Frank Hurley与hire之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态形式was hired。故填was hired。 19．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the (assign) materials before class. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相当多的学生抓住机会在课前彻底复习布置的材料。空处作修饰materials的定语，assign“分配，布置”和materials逻辑上是被动关系，应用assign的过去分词形式。故填assigned。 20．You can drive along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你可以沿着连接Cusco和Lake Titicaca的新公路行驶。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词highway，connect与highway之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 21．It is strongly (recommend) that the machine should be checked every year. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查被动语态和固定句型。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行一次检查。此处为It is +过去分词+that从句的结构，其中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，It 与recommend之间为被动关系，句中缺少谓语，应用被动语态。故填recommended。 22．Villagers are requested (preserve) the forests. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们被要求保护森林。此处用固定短语be requested to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，空处应用preserve“保护”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to preserve。 23．He was seen (enter) the building about the time the crime was committed. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有人看见他大约在案发时进入了那幢大楼。固定搭配be seen to do sth.（被看见做了某事），enter用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to enter。 24．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她在网上和朋友聊天时，她分享了一些有趣的让大家放声大笑的故事。本句为状语从句的省略，While引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为：while she was chatting，可省略she was，直接用现在分词结构。故填chatting。 25．The driver rather than passengers in the front seat (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. 【答案】was injured 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汽车撞到一棵树上，受伤的不是前排座位上的乘客，而是司机。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的谓语crashed可知，主句谓语动词injure为一般过去时，injure与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the driver，为第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填was injured。 26．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家相信祖父母应该为被宠坏的孩子的不良行为负责。be to blame for为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。 27． (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 【答案】Having been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉过她很多次了，她还是不记得。分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，根据后文many times可知tell发生在谓语动词之前，与she构成被动关系，故应用having been done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been told。 28．I have a strong desire (help)and care for people. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有帮助和关心别人的强烈愿望。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire，为desire to do“做……的愿望”，满足句意要求。故填to help。 29． (scare) the black bears away, they made noises by clapping their hands and shouting. 【答案】To scare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把黑熊吓跑，他们通过拍手和呼喊来制造声响。此处表示目的，表示“为了吓走黑熊”，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To scare。 30． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 31．It is a novel (base) on historical facts. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部以历史事实为根据的小说。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和base on为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填based。 32．Countless species (sample) in this grand ecosystem now serve as crucial data for conservation. 【答案】sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个庞大的生态系统中所采集的无数物种如今已成为保护工作的重要数据来源。此处sample与species构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sampled。 33．Several packages from abroad (deliver) lately to our apartment building. 【答案】have been delivered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，有几件从国外寄来的包裹被送到了我们的公寓楼。根据时间状语lately可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语packages“包裹”和动词deliver“投递”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been delivered。 34．My teacher recommended that different methods (apply) to learning English. 【答案】should be applied/be applied 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我的老师建议将不同的方法应用于英语学习。动词“recommend”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should + 动词原形”，且“should”可省略，从句主语“different methods”与“apply”之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be applied。故填(should) be applied。 35．When I got into the office, I found him (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现他埋头工作，没有注意到我的到来。（be）buried in 意为“埋头于，专心致志于”是固定短语，非谓语动词bury和主句宾语him之间是被动关系，应用过去分词buried作宾语him的补足语。故填buried。 36．The next morning I (spot) by a ship. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语The next morning可知时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spot和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was spotted。 37．They anticipate (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 【答案】proceeding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们期待将进入蒙特利尔之行的下一站。anticipate后常用动名词作宾语，表示“期待做某事”。故填proceeding。 38． (persuade) by his adviser, he entered the competition. 【答案】Persuaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在导师的劝说下，他参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知，“he entered the competition.”是主句，“ _________(persuade) by his adviser,”是非谓语动词作状语，persuade的逻辑主语是主句主语he，且动词persuade(劝说)和主语he(他)之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Persuaded。 39．The presents the girls had looked forward to (send) to them yesterday. 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：姑娘们盼望的礼物昨天已经寄给她们了。the girls had looked forward to为定语从句，空处缺少谓语，the presents与send构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were sent。 40．The houses (build) now are for the teachers. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。 【点睛】 41．A (bark)dog seldom bites. 【答案】barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会叫的狗很少咬人。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词dog，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词dog，bark和dog为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填barking。 42．This model is available at (select) stores only. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种款式只在特定商店有售。stores与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 43．The scientist strongly opposes (advocate) for the relaxation of environmental regulations. 【答案】advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家强烈反对提倡放松环境法规。oppose doing sth.反对做某事。根据句意，故填advocating。 44．Dr. Wang, whose office (locate) on a university campus, is conducting a thorough and systematic research on the new virus. 【答案】is located 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：王博士的办公室位于一所大学校园内，他正在对这种新病毒进行全面、系统的研究。分析句子可知，locate(把……安置在或建造于)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语office之间是被动关系，结合主句时态可知，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is located。 45．She was anxious (attend) the meeting. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她很焦急地去参加会议。根据be anxious to do sth意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处用不定式形式作原因状语。故填to attend。 46．Thanks to the quick response of the medical team, the injured (be) sent to hospital really soon after the accident happened. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多亏了医疗队的迅速反应，事故发生后伤员很快就被送到了医院。根据后文的happened，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，主语是the injured，the+形容词表示一类人，是复数，所以此处be动词需要用复数形式，故填were。 47．I feel greatly honored (welcome) into the drama band. 【答案】to be welcomed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常荣幸能加入戏剧乐队。feel honored to do sth.固定搭配，意为“感到荣幸做某事”，且主语I 和welcome是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be welcomed。 48．Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create) in the local parks. 【答案】have been created 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：如今，他的木雕技艺如此高超，家乡的城市允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法，到目前为止，他在当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。根据上文“so far”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为about 40 works of art，助动词用have。故填have been created。 49．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，全球野生鱼类的捕捞量已经下降。根据时间状语“in the past two decades”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The amount of wild fish captured globally是单数，故填 has fallen。 50．Hundreds of houses (destroy) by the volcanic eruption, leaving many people homeless last week. 【答案】were destroyed 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，火山爆发摧毁了数百座房屋，许多人无家可归。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因主语Hundreds of houses复数名词和destroy为被动关系，结合last week时间状语可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were destroyed。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这本畅销全球的科普读物已经被改编成多种语言的动画片，深受各国儿童的喜爱。 This popular science book _______ _______ _______ _______ animated films in many languages and is deeply loved by children worldwide. 【答案】has been adapted into 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被改编成"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语book与adapt之间为被动关系。故填 has been adapted into。 2. 被那篇关于野生动物保护的深度报道深深触动，我决定从此不再购买任何象牙制品。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the in-depth report on wildlife protection, I decided never to buy any ivory products from then on. 【答案】Deeply moved and touched 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被触动"与主语I之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Deeply moved and touched。 3. 放在展览柜里的那件宋代青花瓷瓶，是这家博物馆最珍贵的收藏品之一。 The blue and white porcelain vase from the Song Dynasty _______ _______ _______ _______ is one of the most precious collections in this museum. 【答案】displayed in the showcase 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"放在展览柜里"修饰名词vase，且vase与display之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 displayed in the showcase。 4. 被那道超出课程范围的物理难题彻底困住，小王只好举手向老师寻求进一步的指导。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the physics problem beyond the curriculum, Xiao Wang had to raise his hand to ask the teacher for further guidance. 【答案】Totally trapped and stuck 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被困住"与主语Xiao Wang之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Totally trapped and stuck。 5. 被窗外那场突如其来的暴雨惊醒，正在午休的同学们纷纷坐起来看向窗外。 ________ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden heavy rain outside the window, the classmates taking a noon break all sat up and looked outside. 【答案】Awakened and startled suddenly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被惊醒"与主语classmates之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Awakened and startled suddenly。 6. 站在校门口维持秩序的那个志愿者，是高三一班品学兼优的班长李明。 The volunteer _______ _______ _______ at the school gate is Li Ming, the excellent monitor of Class One, Senior Three. 【答案】keeping good order 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"维持秩序"修饰名词volunteer，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 keeping good order。 7. 对我们高中生来说，在周末去社区图书馆做义工是最有意义的社会实践活动之一。 For us senior high school students, _______ _______ _______ at the community library on weekends is one of the most meaningful social practice activities. 【答案】doing voluntary work 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句中"做义工"作为句子的主语，需用动词-ing形式。故填 doing voluntary work。 8. 刚才经过音乐教室时，我听到王老师正在钢琴前深情地弹奏着那首著名的肖邦夜曲。 When I passed by the music classroom just now, I heard Miss Wang _______ _______ _______ that famous Chopin nocturne emotionally at the piano. 【答案】playing the piano 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。hear sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示"听见某人正在做某事"，作宾语Miss Wang的补足语。故填 playing the piano。 9. 每天早上沿着校园林荫道晨跑锻炼，这位退休老教授已经保持了整整三十年的好习惯。 _______ _______ _______ _______ along the tree-lined campus path every morning, the retired professor has kept this good habit for thirty years. 【答案】Jogging and exercising regularly 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句中"晨跑锻炼"与主语professor构成主动关系，需用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填 Jogging and exercising regularly。 10. 虽然确实非常紧张，但这位第一次参加省级演讲比赛的选手仍然流利地完成了整个演讲。 _______ _______ _______ _______, the contestant participating in the provincial speech competition for the first time still finished the entire speech fluently. 【答案】Although very nervous indeed 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语he和be动词was，完整形式为Although he was very nervous indeed。故填 Although very nervous indeed。 11. 如果明天下午天气持续晴朗，我们篮球队将按原计划与邻校进行一场友谊赛。 _______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow afternoon, our basketball team will have a friendly match with the neighbouring school as originally planned. 【答案】If fine weather continuing 【详解】考查省略句。If后省略了主语it和be动词is，完整形式为If it is fine weather continuing。故填 If fine weather continuing。 12. 我在下周的读书分享会上有几本关于人工智能的英文原著要向大家推荐和介绍。 I have several English originals about artificial intelligence _______ _______ _______ _______ at the reading sharing session next week. 【答案】to recommend to everyone 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to recommend to everyone作后置定语，修饰名词originals，表示"要向大家推荐的原著"。故填 to recommend to everyone。 13. 为了在国际英语辩论赛中为国争光，这支来自湖南长沙的代表队已经刻苦训练了整整半年。 _______ _______ _______ _______ for our country in the international English debate competition, the team from Changsha, Hunan has trained hard for half a year. 【答案】To win great honour 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"。故填 To win great honour。 14. 在昨天的班级聚会上，你不应该喝那么多碳酸饮料，那样对你的身体健康没有任何好处。 You _______ _______ _______ so much carbonated drink at yesterday's class party, which did no good to your physical health at all. 【答案】shouldn't have drunk 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"。故填 shouldn't have drunk。 15. 导游昨天告诉我们，第二天清晨我们会登上衡山山顶观看那壮丽的日出景象。 The tour guide told us yesterday that we _______ _______ _______ _______ the top of Mount Heng to watch the magnificent sunrise the next early morning. 【答案】would climb up to 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语told为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would climb up to。 16. 被湖南花鼓戏那欢快活泼的表演风格和浓郁的地方特色所感染，这位外国留学生报名参加了学校的戏曲社团。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the lively performance style and strong local characteristics of Hunan Flower Drum Opera, the foreign student signed up for the school's opera club. 【答案】Infected and influenced deeply 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被感染"与主语student之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Infected and influenced deeply。 17. 这些珍贵的历史档案已经被数字化保存并上传至国家档案馆的数据库中，供学者们随时查阅。 These precious historical archives _______ _______ _______ and uploaded to the database of the National Archives for scholars to access at any time. 【答案】have been digitized 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被数字化保存"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语archives与digitize之间为被动关系。故填 have been digitized。 18. 挂在教室后墙上的那幅世界地图，已经被一代又一代的学生用彩色图钉标注满了他们梦想去的地方。 The world map _______ _______ _______ _______ on the back wall of the classroom has been marked with colourful pins by generations of students for their dream destinations. 【答案】hanging there for years 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"挂在……上"修饰名词map，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 hanging there for years。 19. 被马王堆汉墓出土文物那精湛的工艺水平所震撼，考古学家们一致认为这代表了汉代手工业的最高成就。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the exquisite craftsmanship of the cultural relics unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tombs, archaeologists unanimously agreed that this represented the highest achievement of Han Dynasty handicraft industry. 【答案】Shocked and amazed greatly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被震撼"与主语archaeologists之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Shocked and amazed greatly。 20. 你本应该在上周的志愿者招募面试中更加主动地展示你的沟通能力和团队合作精神。 You _______ _______ _______ your communication skills and team spirit more proactively at last week's volunteer recruitment interview. 【答案】should have demonstrated 【详解】考查情态动词。should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做"，demonstrated意为"展示"。故填 should have demonstrated。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 Recently, researchers at China’s Chongqing University have announced that a butterfly has exposed from its pupa (蛹) in space, providing useful data on biological survival in space. The butterfly pupa 1 (place) inside a small experimental space ecosystem developed by the university’s team and then was carried into space. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving 2 (comfortable) inside the capsule, resting on leaves and flapping its wings, 3 shows it has adapted well to the microgravity environment. In space, microgravity poses significant challenges to the stable 4 (operate) of running a healthy, small, closed ecosystem. Having overcome the technical problem, the team developed 5 lightweight but strong structure that weighs only 8.3 kg. The design copies the ecological cycles of Earth, 6 (generate) a working model of a small ecosystem, including plants like chili peppers, which produce oxygen and possible food for the butterfly. Microorganisms break down waste 7 (maintain) a stable air composition. The butterfly’s 8 (success) emergence is not just about having an insect in space. It is a real step forward 9 testing whether complex life support systems can work long-term in orbit. Next, the team plans to focus on testing how well the structure lasts in orbit, how 10 (it) parts adapt to the space environment, and how long the sealed cabin can remain airtight. 【答案】 1．was placed 2．comfortably 3．which 4．operation 5．a 6．generating 7．to maintain 8．successful 9．in 10．its 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国重庆大学的研究团队成功在太空中让一只蝴蝶破蛹而出，展示了其研发的小型太空生态系统的成功，并说明了该实验对未来太空长期生命支持系统研究的重要意义。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：蝴蝶蛹被放置在该大学团队开发的一个小型实验太空生态系统内，然后被带入太空。空处作谓语，主语The butterfly pupa与place之间为被动关系，且全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 2．考查副词。句意：在太空拍摄的照片显示，蝴蝶在胶囊内舒适地移动，停留在叶子上并扇动翅膀，这表明它已经很好地适应了微重力环境。空处修饰动词moving，需用副词comfortably。 3．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 4．考查名词。句意：在太空中，微重力对运行一个健康的小型封闭生态系统的稳定运转构成了重大挑战。空处作介词to的宾语，且前面有形容词stable修饰，需用名词operation。 5．考查冠词。句意：在克服了技术难题后，团队开发了一种轻便但坚固的结构，重量仅为8.3公斤。structure为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种结构”，且lightweight发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计复制了地球的生态循环，生成了一个小型生态系统的工作模型。空处作结果状语，与主语The design之间为主动关系，需用现在分词generating。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：微生物分解废物以维持稳定的空气成分。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 8．考查形容词。句意：蝴蝶的成功破茧不仅仅是关于太空中有一只昆虫。空处修饰名词emergence，需用形容词successful作定语。 9．考查介词。句意：这是在测试复杂的生命支持系统能否在轨道上长期运行方面迈出的真正一步。a step forward in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面向前迈进了一步”。 10．考查代词。句意：接下来，团队计划重点测试该结构在轨道上的耐久性、其各部分如何适应太空环境，以及密封舱能保持气密多长时间。空处修饰名词parts，需用形容词性物主代词its。 Passage 2 Chinese and British publishing and cultural representatives gathered at the London Book Fair to promote Oriental Adventures — Telling China’s Stories to the World, an initiative aimed at introducing original Chinese children’s literature 1 international readers. The program, 2 (joint) launched by Tomorrow Publishing House and the Research Center for China’s Heritage Studies of the University of Lancashire, promotes Chinese culture overseas via children’s books. Through English translation and localized 3 (promote), the program seeks to create a platform for cross-cultural exchange and bring high-quality Chinese books to young readers in the UK and across the global Confucius Institute network. As part of the event, a copyright agreement 4 (sign) by Li Wenbo, president of Tomorrow Publishing House, and Hazel Holmes, head of Fox-Ink Publishing, marking the series’ official overseas release. Wang Yun from the Chinese embassy praised the cooperation, 5 (note) that intangible cultural heritage embodies the Chinese nation’s historical memory, wisdom and 6 (art) creativity. She said cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers,__7____________ carries profound cultural significance, helps bring traditional Chinese culture to global readers and enables more Chinese children’s books 8 (reach) overseas audiences. Liu Xin, director of the University of Lancashire’s China Heritage Studies Research Center, said Lanhuafang, a book on Chinese blue calico dyeing, offers 9 unique window into China’s ethnic cultures. It is widely believed 10 cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 【答案】 1．to 2．jointly 3．promotion 4．was signed 5．noting 6．artistic 7．which 8．to reach 9．a 10．that 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了中英出版文化代表齐聚伦敦书展开展合作，携手推广中国原创儿童文学，助力中华文化走向世界，同时双向引进优秀读物，推动跨国文化交流互鉴。 【详解】1．考查固定短语。句意：中国和英国的出版及文化界代表齐聚伦敦书展，共同推广“东方奇遇——向世界讲述中国故事”这一项目，旨在向国际读者介绍原创的中国儿童文学作品。分析句子可知，introduce sth to sb 是固定短语，意为“把某物介绍给某人”，此处表示“向国际读者介绍中国原创儿童文学”。 2．考查副词。句意：该项目由明日出版社和兰开夏大学中国遗产研究中心联合发起，旨在通过儿童图书向海外推广中国文化。空格处修饰过去分词 launched，需要用副词形式。joint(联合的)的副词是 jointly，表示“联合发起”。 3．考查名词。句意：通过英文翻译和本地化推广，该项目旨在为跨文化交流搭建平台，并将高质量的中国书籍带给英国的年轻读者以及全球孔子学院网络中的读者。localized(本地化的)是形容词，后面需要接名词；且与前面的 English translation 构成并列结构，共同作介词 through 的宾语。promote的名词形式是promotion(推广)。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为活动的一部分，明日出版社社长李文波和Fox-Ink出版社社长黑兹尔·霍姆斯签署了版权协议，标志着该系列小说正式在海外发行。主语a copyright agreement 与动词 sign 是被动关系，表示协议被签署；且事件发生在伦敦书展期间，属于过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，所以为was signed的填入。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆的王云对此次合作表示赞赏，她指出非物质文化遗产体现了中华民族的历史记忆、智慧和艺术创造力。句子已有谓语动词praised，空格处需用非谓语动词。主语Wang Yun与 note(指出)是主动关系，因此用现在分词noting作伴随状语。 6．考查形容词。句意：中国大使馆的王云对此次合作表示赞赏，她指出非物质文化遗产体现了中华民族的历史记忆、智慧和艺术创造力。空格处修饰名词 creativity，需要用形容词形式。art的形容词是 artistic，表示“艺术的”，与 historical memory、wisdom构成并列宾语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：她说，中英出版商之间的合作具有深远的文化意义，有助于将中国传统文化传递给全球读者，并让更多中国儿童读物走向海外读者群体。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：她说，中英出版商之间的合作具有深远的文化意义，有助于将中国传统文化传递给全球读者，并让更多中国儿童读物走向海外读者群体。enable sb/sth to do sth 是固定短语，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，此处表示“使更多中国儿童读物能够触达海外读者”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。 9．考查冠词。句意：兰开夏大学中国文化遗产研究中心主任刘昕表示，《蓝花坊》这本关于中国蓝印花布染色工艺的书籍为人们打开了一扇了解中国民族文化的独特窗口。window 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个独特的窗口”，表泛指。unique的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 10．考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，跨文化合作有助于文化交流。分析句子可知，It is widely believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $