Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 4 Working in groups.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“小组合作”主题，系统梳理核心单词与短语。核心单词从词性、搭配（如absent的be absent from、shame的feel shame for）、反义/名词转化（如absent→absence）到例句逐步深入，核心短语从基本用法、相关结构（如to one's disappointment的同结构短语）、近义表达（如laugh at与make fun of）拓展到应用场景，构建从基础到拓展的学习支架。 知识链路按“单词多维度解析-短语用法拓展”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配典型例句和对比辨析。通过例句强化语言理解与表达能力，对比辨析提升思维品质中的分析比较能力，搭配与拓展策略培养学习能力中的主动学习意识，助力学生系统掌握沟通主题语言知识。

Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 4 Working in groups.知识清单 Part1 核心单词讲解 1 absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 (1)absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 缺席/ 未参加……(反义短语be present at 出席/ 参加……) (2)absent adj. 心不在焉的；走神的 (3)absence n. 缺席；不在；缺少 例：My dad was absent from my birthday party, but he sent me a big gift.我的爸爸没参加我的生日派对， 但他送了我一份大礼。 All students are present at the opening ceremony. 所有学生都出席了开幕式。 He looked absent during the math class — maybe he was thinking about the football match. 数学课上他看起来心不在焉——可能在想足球赛。 His absence from the team training made the coach a little angry. 他缺席球队训练，让教练有点生气。 2 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻；耻辱 (1)shame n. 羞耻；耻辱 feel shame for sth. 为某事感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧地 with shame 因羞愧而…… (2)shame n. 遗憾的事；可惜的事 What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾！ It’s a shame (that)... 很遗憾…… (3)ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的；感到遗憾的 ashamed of sth. 为某事感到羞愧 例：He felt shame for cheating in the exam. 他为考试作弊感到羞愧。 The little boy ran away in shame after making a mistake. 小男孩犯了错后，羞愧地跑开了。 Jenny shuffled her feet and blushed with shame. 珍妮来回倒换着脚，羞愧得脸红了。 What a shame! You missed the wonderful English speech contest. 真可惜 ！你错过了这场精彩的英语演讲比赛。 It’s a shame that you have to leave so early. 真遗憾你这么早就得走了。 Don’t be ashamed of making mistakes—everyone learns from them. 别为犯错感到羞愧，每个人都是从错误中学习的。 Part2 核心短语 1 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (1)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 “介词to + one's + 抽象名词”是介词短语作状语，强调情绪的触发场景。类似结构还有： to one's surprise/joy/relief 令某人惊讶/ 高兴/ 宽慰的是 to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是 例：To her disappointment, the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. 令她失望的是，音乐会因为天气不好取消了。 To his surprise, the stranger offered to help him fix his bike. 令他惊讶的是，那个陌生人主动帮他修自行车。 To her joy, she got first prize in the English speech contest.令她高兴的是，她在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖 To her relief, her grandma's health improved quickly. 令她宽慰的是，奶奶的身体很快好转了。 2 get sb. into trouble 给某人带来麻烦 (1)get sb. into trouble 给某人带来麻烦 get sb. into embarrassment 让某人陷入尴尬 get sb. into difficulty 让某人陷入困难 (2)get into 陷入……；形成…… get into a habit 养成一种习惯 get into a fight 陷入争吵/ 打架 get into a discussion 参与讨论 例：His careless mistake got the whole team into trouble in the competition. 他的粗心错误让整个团队在比赛中陷入了麻烦。 His refusal to ask for help got him into difficulty with the group project. 他拒绝求助，让自己在小组项目中陷入了困难。 She tries to get into the habit of reading English novels every night. 她努力养成每晚读英文小说的习惯。 3 laugh at 嘲笑 (1)laugh at 嘲笑 侧重“带着轻视、嘲讽的态度发笑”，常指向他人的缺点、失误或不幸，偏贬义。at 含有不友好之意，如：shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫、point at sb. 对某人指指点点 laugh at sb. for doing sth. 因某人做某事而嘲笑 近义表达：make fun of 取笑；嘲弄。侧重“为了取乐而 调侃、捉弄”，语气更轻松，不一定有恶意 (2)laugh about 因……而发笑(无贬义) (3)smile at 微笑 例：Don't laugh at your classmate who made a mistake in the speech — everyone may fail. 别嘲笑在演讲中犯错的同学，每个人都可能失误。 They laughed at her for singing out of tune. 他们嘲笑她唱歌跑调。 Don't point at others with your finger — it's impolite. 别用手指指着别人，这很不礼貌。 We laughed about the funny story all day. 我们整天都在笑这个滑稽的故事。 She smiled at the old man and helped him carry the heavy bag. 她对老人笑了笑，帮他提沉重的袋子。 4 work out 解决 (1)work out 解决 work out 也可表示“算出(数学题、费用、时间)”“锻炼(身体)”“制订(计划、方案)”。 work out 为“动副结构”短语，若代词作宾语必须放中间， 名词可放中间或末尾。 (2) work 的相关短语： work on 从事；致力于；修理 work with 和……合作；与……共事 work as 担任；以……为职业 例：With the teacher's help, he finally worked out the trouble in his English pronunciation. 在老师的帮助下，他终于解决了英语发音的问题。 This math problem is too hard. I can't work it out without the teacher's help. 这道数学题太难了，没有老师的帮助我算不出来。 He works out in the park every afternoon by running and doing push-ups. 他每天下午在公园锻炼，跑步加做俯卧撑。 They worked out a detailed plan for the class party, including games and snacks. 他们为班级派对制订了详细计划，包括游戏和零食。 My dad is working on fixing the broken bike for my little brother.我的爸爸正在修理弟弟那辆坏掉的自行车。 5 slow... down 使……变慢；拖……的后腿 例：This slowed the whole group down. 6 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 例：Yi Han considers telling Ms Liu about these problem. 7 get... into trouble 使……陷入麻烦 例：But she doesn’t want to get Li Tian into trouble. 8 find out查明；弄清楚 例：Therefore, she decides to talk to Li Tian and find out what the problem is. ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $