Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 4 Working in groups.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上册

Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 4 Working in groups.知识清单 

Part1 核心单词讲解

1 absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的

(1)absent adj. 缺席的

be absent from 缺席/ 未参加……(反义短语be present at 出席/ 参加……)

(2)absent adj. 心不在焉的；走神的

(3)absence n. 缺席；不在；缺少

例：My dad was absent from my birthday party, but he sent me a big gift.我的爸爸没参加我的生日派对， 但他送了我一份大礼。

All students are present at the opening ceremony. 所有学生都出席了开幕式。

He looked absent during the math class — maybe he was thinking about the football match. 数学课上他看起来心不在焉——可能在想足球赛。

His absence from the team training made the coach a little angry. 他缺席球队训练，让教练有点生气。

2 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻；耻辱

(1)shame n. 羞耻；耻辱

feel shame for sth. 为某事感到羞愧

in shame 羞愧地 with shame 因羞愧而……

(2)shame n. 遗憾的事；可惜的事

What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾！

It’s a shame (that)... 很遗憾……

(3)ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的；感到遗憾的

ashamed of sth. 为某事感到羞愧

例：He felt shame for cheating in the exam. 他为考试作弊感到羞愧。

The little boy ran away in shame after making a mistake. 小男孩犯了错后，羞愧地跑开了。

Jenny shuffled her feet and blushed with shame. 珍妮来回倒换着脚，羞愧得脸红了。

What a shame! You missed the wonderful English speech contest. 真可惜 ！你错过了这场精彩的英语演讲比赛。

It’s a shame that you have to leave so early. 真遗憾你这么早就得走了。

Don’t be ashamed of making mistakes—everyone learns from them. 别为犯错感到羞愧，每个人都是从错误中学习的。

Part2 核心短语

1 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是

(1)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是

“介词to + one's + 抽象名词”是介词短语作状语，强调情绪的触发场景。类似结构还有：

to one's surprise/joy/relief 令某人惊讶/ 高兴/ 宽慰的是

to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是

例：To her disappointment, the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. 令她失望的是，音乐会因为天气不好取消了。

To his surprise, the stranger offered to help him fix his bike. 令他惊讶的是，那个陌生人主动帮他修自行车。

To her joy, she got first prize in the English speech contest.令她高兴的是，她在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖

To her relief, her grandma's health improved quickly. 令她宽慰的是，奶奶的身体很快好转了。

2 get sb. into trouble 给某人带来麻烦

(1)get sb. into trouble 给某人带来麻烦

get sb. into embarrassment 让某人陷入尴尬

get sb. into difficulty 让某人陷入困难

(2)get into 陷入……；形成……

get into a habit 养成一种习惯

get into a fight 陷入争吵/ 打架

get into a discussion 参与讨论

例：His careless mistake got the whole team into trouble in the competition. 他的粗心错误让整个团队在比赛中陷入了麻烦。

His refusal to ask for help got him into difficulty with the group project. 他拒绝求助，让自己在小组项目中陷入了困难。

She tries to get into the habit of reading English novels every night. 她努力养成每晚读英文小说的习惯。

3 laugh at 嘲笑