精品解析：山东聊城市东阿县高集中学等校 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题(二)

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题(二) 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. He is very outgoing. B. He’s of medium height. C. He likes swimming. 3. A. Some bread. B. Some oranges. C. A glass of water. 4. A. In 1876. B. In America. C. By Alexander Bell. 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When did the man go back to his hometown? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to be a teacher? A. Because her mother is a teacher. B. Because it’s an easy job. C. Because she likes working with kids. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. When did the speaker have the car accident? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will the speaker’s classmates bring him? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Why did Ann cry when having dancing classes? A. Because dancing was difficult. B. Because her parents didn’t allow her to practice dancing. C. Because she had to take them twice a week. 12. How does Ann like the special memory? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Jean going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To Japan. C. To South Korea. 14. How many times has the man been to the country? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 15. What does Jean think of the custom of eating noodles? A. Normal. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An exciting experience Who Susan. When A dark and 16. _________ night. What It could not be her parents because they had gone to 17. _________ a meeting. It might be her 18. _________. After remembering the TV news, she thought it must be the lost 19. _________. How She felt very 20. _________ and ran to her bed quickly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature Science Camp WELCOME! Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine @camp. com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests. Camp rules ☆Wear our uniforms. ☆Be kind to nature. ☆Ask for help if necessary. ▲ Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 1. Who can join this camp trip according to the text? A. Laura, 10. B. Arthur, 16. C. Vivian, 19. 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Nature walking B. Countryside visiting C. Environmental protection 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new kind of outdoor sport. B. To teach people how to protect wild animals. C. To invite students to join a nature science camp. B If you’ve ever cried during a TV show, you might have been called too emotional (易动感情的). But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are more likely to reach out to us. Professor Ad Vingerhoets, a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家) , says that crying makes others feel more understanding toward us so they want to support and be kind to us. “To put it differently, tears connect,” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可信赖的) and honest. They are the type of people we like as friends, neighbors and co-workers. While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions,” explains psychotherapist Anna Mathur. “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a way to let things go.” Have you noticed that after crying, you feel calmer, or that crying after hitting your toe makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy feelings,” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. 4. According to Professor Ad Vingerhoets, people who cry are seen as all of the following EXCEPT __________. A. warmer B. more trustworthy C. more dishonest 5. Why does the writer use the example of a “pressure cooker” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain how to cook food properly. B. To show that crying is a sign of good health. C. To show that holding in emotions can be harmful. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Crying always makes people feel worse and causes headaches. B. Crying can help release emotions and make people feel calmer. C. When people see others cry, they are less likely to offer support. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Crying is a normal and positive human behavior. B. Crying is a sign of weakness and should be avoided. C. Scientists have fully understood the science behind crying. C You may have seen fireworks, but have you seen fireworks made of molten iron (铁水)? This amazing show is called Datiehua. In the desert at night, lines of molten iron, as hot as 1,600℃, flew into the air like a shower of stars. Among all the performers, there was only one young, beautiful woman named Jiang Xunqian. She was helping spray the molten iron high up into the sky. The video of this performance quickly got millions of likes on Bilibili. Jiang used to make video games, but she got bored. In 2019, she left her job and went to Guangzhou, far from home, to find a new direction in life. At the same time, Jiang started filming her cooking and sharing the videos online to show her mother that she could take good care of herself. Surprisingly, these videos quickly became popular, and Jiang became a food vlogger (博主) . Later, Jiang made a video about “sugar painting”, a folk art. This made her interested in traditional Chinese culture. She decided to show more ancient skills in her videos. She then became interested in Datiehua, and went to learn from Yang Jianjun, the representative inheritor (代表性传承人) of Queshan Tiehua. At first, Yang was not sure if Jiang could do it because it’s hard for a woman. In a Datiehua performance, 6 or 7 people spray molten iron for about 20 minutes. Also, the hot molten iron sometimes burns the performers. But Jiang was brave enough and learned very hard. And that’s how the scene at the beginning of this passage came about. Now, Jiang is still learning from many other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and making videos about traditional Chinese culture. She says they all love to share what they know to help their skills reach more people. Jiang wants to use her videos to help more people learn more about our great traditional cultural treasures. 8. What is Datiehua according to the passage? A. A kind of video game. B. A kind of Chinese sugar painting. C. A performance with molten iron fireworks. 9. Which is the correct order of Jiang Xunqian’s experiences? ①She learned Datiehua from Yang Jianjun. ②She worked as a game maker. ③She became a food vlogger. ④She made videos about sugar painting. A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ③②④① 10. What can we learn about the amazing Datiehua show? A. It is very popular on all apps. B. It’s not difficult for a woman to learn. C. It’s quite tiring and needs more hard work. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Datiehua B. From Games to Sugar Painting C. Spreading Traditional Culture Through Videos D Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are fantastic. I can control them with my phone or just my voice— no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Even my mum says they save energy! Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or even our phones. It’s really convenient, especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s not for spying (窥探) on anyone! It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. What’s more, the camera is also helpful when we can’t remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 12. What color are the lights when the writer’s family watches movies? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. 13. What does the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long-lasting. B. Short-term. C. Secret. 14. Which of the following is useful for people with pets according to the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce three smart devices in daily life. B. To compare different brands of smart devices. C. To warn readers about the risks of using smart devices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the Spring Festival Gala to local shows, humanoid robots are becoming stars across China during the New Year celebrations. On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies— Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) , Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab—appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills. ____16____ In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama. ____17____ The drama honored Tiangong Kaiwu, a famous old Chinese book about technology. “The show itself is about technology, and the robots on stage made it even more amazing,” said Hu Jingchen, one of the audience. Shi Zhongwei, CEO of the robot company, said, “ ____18____ They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.” In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs. ____19____ Wang Shuang, a robot maker, said the robots were trained for two months in simulated (模拟的) environments before going on stage. ____20____ By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. A. Robots are not just for industry. B. They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm (节奏) . C. Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country. D. They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays. E. Although humanoid robots have been widely used in people’s daily lives, they still have many shortcomings. F. Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a mother’s love has warmed many hearts online. Her son Liu shared some pictures of an old schoolbag on Douyin, and the story behind them touched millions. When Liu was in middle school, many classmates had branded schoolbags. He went home and asked his mother for one. However, at the time, his family’s business wasn’t doing well, ____21____ his mother told him they couldn’t afford it. Liu felt a little sad but said ____22____ . During the school holidays, his mother did something special. She carefully stitched (缝) a well-known brand’s ____23____ onto his old red schoolbag and added beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of flowers and leaves. “When I first saw it, I thought it was so beautiful. I was happy all night,” Liu said. But when he brought it to school, his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn’t make such a bag. Feeling ____24____ , the 14-year-old boy decided not to use the schoolbag anymore. He ____25____ it away in a corner of his room and forgot about it for years. Now Liu is over 20 years old. When he found the bag again, he felt completely ____26____ . He shared it online and wrote, “At that time, I was too young to understand. I thought this schoolbag was embarrassing. But now, I realize it is the most priceless treasure in the world.” The post has over thirteen million likes on Douyin. Many people commented that this was the most beautiful sign they had ever ____27____ . Some shared photos of homemade things from their own mothers. Later, the brand’s official account also left a message: “Great stitching! A mother’s love is the ____28____ that carries us through. We have a gift for your mother. Please send us your ____29____ .” This story reminds us that a mother’s love is always the most valuable thing. It’s not about how much money is spent, but the time and ____30____ behind every stitch. 21. A. but B. and C. so 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing 23. A. color B. sign C. product 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. relaxed 25. A. hid B. took C. gave 26. A. terrible B. comfortable C. different 27. A. heard B. seen C. touched 28. A. problem B. courage C. secret 29. A. address B. opinion C. money 30. A. care B. luck C. worry 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 From November 19 to 23, 2025, a special exhibition named “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East” took place in London, UK. The exhibition included historical displays of Chinese characters, creative modern designs, and ____31____ (interest) talks among scholars (学者) and visitors. Organized by Tongji University and China’s Art and Design Press, the exhibition showed over 100 original ____32____ (work) inspired by Chinese characters (hanzi). Through the theme of hanzi, it told wonderful ____33____ (story) about China and the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Britain. Wu Yun, dean (院长) of Tongji’s School of Foreign Studies, said that hanzi and alphabetic letters are not opposites ____34____ good partners — both can record sounds, mark meanings and express people’s true ____35____ (feel), and they are a part of human culture. The exhibition has two main parts. One part ____36____ (show) how artists and designers use hanzi to create works like book design, fashion, installation art and cultural products, making hanzi more lively and popular; ____37____ other part introduced hanzi’s history: how it was first brought to the West and early efforts to systematize (使系统化) Chinese movable type before the 20th century. Panels (展板) and timelines helped visitors learn about the ____38____ (develop) of Chinese characters from their origin to today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar from the University of Bath, spoke at the exhibition. He said ____39____ (learn) Chinese was fascinating because each hanzi has a special story. He also believed the exhibition is meaningful and it can help Chinese and British people understand each other much ____40____ (well). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种) ”, they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (about 136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water underground, creating watering holes. These holes help not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why ________________. 41. Why are elephants called a “keystone species”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do elephants help spread seeds to new areas? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do elephants do during dry seasons to help other animals find water? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do elephants’ paths help other animals and plants? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 初中阶段是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。课堂上，我们汲取知识；交往中，我们学会理解别人，帮助别人；面对困难，我们日益勇敢，不懈努力，我们收获成长。学校英语广播站发起征稿，邀请同学们以I’ve learned to ________为题，写一篇短文，分享初中阶段让你受益匪浅的成长感悟。内容包括： 1. 简要描述一件让你学会某种品质或能力的具体事件； 2. 说明这一经历对你产生了怎样的影响或改变； 3. 表达你对这段成长历程的感悟。 注意： 1. 补全题目，词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I’ve learned to________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题(二) 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. He is very outgoing. B. He’s of medium height. C. He likes swimming. 3. A. Some bread. B. Some oranges. C. A glass of water. 4. A. In 1876. B. In America. C. By Alexander Bell. 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When did the man go back to his hometown? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to be a teacher? A. Because her mother is a teacher. B. Because it’s an easy job. C. Because she likes working with kids. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. When did the speaker have the car accident? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will the speaker’s classmates bring him? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Why did Ann cry when having dancing classes? A. Because dancing was difficult. B. Because her parents didn’t allow her to practice dancing. C. Because she had to take them twice a week. 12. How does Ann like the special memory? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Jean going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To Japan. C. To South Korea. 14. How many times has the man been to the country? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 15. What does Jean think of the custom of eating noodles? A. Normal. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An exciting experience Who Susan. When A dark and 16. _________ night. What It could not be her parents because they had gone to 17. _________ a meeting. It might be her 18. _________. After remembering the TV news, she thought it must be the lost 19. _________. How She felt very 20. _________ and ran to her bed quickly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature Science Camp WELCOME! Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine @camp. com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests. Camp rules ☆Wear our uniforms. ☆Be kind to nature. ☆Ask for help if necessary. ▲ Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 1. Who can join this camp trip according to the text? A. Laura, 10. B. Arthur, 16. C. Vivian, 19. 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Nature walking B. Countryside visiting C. Environmental protection 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new kind of outdoor sport. B. To teach people how to protect wild animals. C. To invite students to join a nature science camp. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则自然科学夏令营的招生海报，清晰介绍了营地的活动时间、地点、参与对象、报名途径、特色活动与营地规则，邀请13至18岁的学生走进森林公园，体验户外自然实践活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格“Who:Students between 13 and 18”可知，13到18岁的学生可以参加。 【2题详解】 根据表格“Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.”可知，在林间徒步赏自然匹配自然漫步。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，全文是Nature Science Camp（自然科学夏令营），写了时间、地点、招募对象、活动、报名方式、营规，目的是邀请学生参加营地。 B If you’ve ever cried during a TV show, you might have been called too emotional (易动感情的). But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are more likely to reach out to us. Professor Ad Vingerhoets, a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家) , says that crying makes others feel more understanding toward us so they want to support and be kind to us. “To put it differently, tears connect,” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可信赖的) and honest. They are the type of people we like as friends, neighbors and co-workers. While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions,” explains psychotherapist Anna Mathur. “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a way to let things go.” Have you noticed that after crying, you feel calmer, or that crying after hitting your toe makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy feelings,” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. 4. According to Professor Ad Vingerhoets, people who cry are seen as all of the following EXCEPT __________. A. warmer B. more trustworthy C. more dishonest 5. Why does the writer use the example of a “pressure cooker” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain how to cook food properly. B. To show that crying is a sign of good health. C. To show that holding in emotions can be harmful. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Crying always makes people feel worse and causes headaches. B. Crying can help release emotions and make people feel calmer. C. When people see others cry, they are less likely to offer support. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Crying is a normal and positive human behavior. B. Crying is a sign of weakness and should be avoided. C. Scientists have fully understood the science behind crying. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要打破“爱哭就是软弱”的偏见，点明哭泣是正常行为，结合科学研究与专业人士观点，从情绪释放、人际联结、身体舒缓等角度，解释哭泣带来的益处。   【4题详解】 第三段提到“Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest”，说明哭泣的人被视为更温暖（warmer）、更可靠（reliable，对应 trustworthy）和诚实（honest）。C选项“更不诚实（more dishonest）”与原文描述相反。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker…” ，作者把"压抑情绪的人"比作高压锅，是为了形象说明：一直憋着情绪就像高压锅一样，积攒压力，对身体不好，也就是压抑情绪可能有害。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions”，第五段还提到“Have you noticed that after crying, you feel calmer”，说明哭是身体释放情绪的方式，且哭后会感觉更平静。 【7题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us”，后续段落均围绕哭泣的益处（如释放情绪、获得支持等）展开，对应A选项“哭是一种正常且积极的人类行为”。 C You may have seen fireworks, but have you seen fireworks made of molten iron (铁水)? This amazing show is called Datiehua. In the desert at night, lines of molten iron, as hot as 1,600℃, flew into the air like a shower of stars. Among all the performers, there was only one young, beautiful woman named Jiang Xunqian. She was helping spray the molten iron high up into the sky. The video of this performance quickly got millions of likes on Bilibili. Jiang used to make video games, but she got bored. In 2019, she left her job and went to Guangzhou, far from home, to find a new direction in life. At the same time, Jiang started filming her cooking and sharing the videos online to show her mother that she could take good care of herself. Surprisingly, these videos quickly became popular, and Jiang became a food vlogger (博主) . Later, Jiang made a video about “sugar painting”, a folk art. This made her interested in traditional Chinese culture. She decided to show more ancient skills in her videos. She then became interested in Datiehua, and went to learn from Yang Jianjun, the representative inheritor (代表性传承人) of Queshan Tiehua. At first, Yang was not sure if Jiang could do it because it’s hard for a woman. In a Datiehua performance, 6 or 7 people spray molten iron for about 20 minutes. Also, the hot molten iron sometimes burns the performers. But Jiang was brave enough and learned very hard. And that’s how the scene at the beginning of this passage came about. Now, Jiang is still learning from many other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and making videos about traditional Chinese culture. She says they all love to share what they know to help their skills reach more people. Jiang wants to use her videos to help more people learn more about our great traditional cultural treasures. 8. What is Datiehua according to the passage? A. A kind of video game. B. A kind of Chinese sugar painting. C. A performance with molten iron fireworks. 9. Which is the correct order of Jiang Xunqian’s experiences? ①She learned Datiehua from Yang Jianjun. ②She worked as a game maker. ③She became a food vlogger. ④She made videos about sugar painting. A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ③②④① 10. What can we learn about the amazing Datiehua show? A. It is very popular on all apps. B. It’s not difficult for a woman to learn. C. It’s quite tiring and needs more hard work. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Datiehua B. From Games to Sugar Painting C. Spreading Traditional Culture Through Videos 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打铁花这一传统艺术表演，以及视频博主江寻千从游戏制作转行到传播传统文化的经历。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“fireworks made of molten iron...This amazing show is called Datiehua”，说明打铁花是用铁水制作烟火的表演。 【9题详解】 文中顺序为：第二段“Jiang used to make video games”（②）→“Jiang became a food vlogger”（③）→第三段“Jiang made a video about ‘sugar painting’”（④）→第四段“She then became interested in Datiehua, and went to learn from Yang Jianjun”（①），因此②③④①。 【10题详解】 第四段指出：“In a Datiehua performance, 6 or 7 people spray molten iron for about 20 minutes. Also, the hot molten iron sometimes burns the performers.”，说明表演辛苦且需要努力。 【11题详解】 本文讲述江寻千借助短视频，不断挖掘、拍摄各类传统技艺，传播中华传统文化。“Spreading Traditional Culture Through Videos”最符合。 D Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are fantastic. I can control them with my phone or just my voice— no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Even my mum says they save energy! Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or even our phones. It’s really convenient, especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s not for spying (窥探) on anyone! It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. What’s more, the camera is also helpful when we can’t remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 12. What color are the lights when the writer’s family watches movies? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. 13. What does the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long-lasting. B. Short-term. C. Secret. 14. Which of the following is useful for people with pets according to the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce three smart devices in daily life. B. To compare different brands of smart devices. C. To warn readers about the risks of using smart devices. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家中使用的三种智能设备（智能灯、智能门锁、智能摄像头），并讲述了它们如何为日常生活带来便利、安全和乐趣。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue”可知，看电影时灯光设置为柔和的蓝色。 【13题详解】 划线词“temporary”出现在第三段“We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys.” 上下文表明，这些密码在客人离开后就会失效，因此“temporary”意为“临时的、短期的”，与“short-term”同义。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets.”可知，智能摄像头对养宠物的人很有用。 【15题详解】 文章分别介绍了智能灯、智能门锁和智能摄像头三种设备的功能和优点，主要目的是介绍日常生活中的智能设备。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the Spring Festival Gala to local shows, humanoid robots are becoming stars across China during the New Year celebrations. On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies— Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) , Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab—appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills. ____16____ In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama. ____17____ The drama honored Tiangong Kaiwu, a famous old Chinese book about technology. “The show itself is about technology, and the robots on stage made it even more amazing,” said Hu Jingchen, one of the audience. Shi Zhongwei, CEO of the robot company, said, “ ____18____ They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.” In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs. ____19____ Wang Shuang, a robot maker, said the robots were trained for two months in simulated (模拟的) environments before going on stage. ____20____ By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. A. Robots are not just for industry. B. They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm (节奏) . C. Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country. D. They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays. E. Although humanoid robots have been widely used in people’s daily lives, they still have many shortcomings. F. Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人形机器人在中国新年庆祝活动中大放异彩，展示了机器人技术在艺术领域的应用及其快速发展。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies... appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills.”以及第三段“In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama.”可推知，空格处应填入承上启下的句子，指出除了春晚，机器人还参与了其他地方的艺术活动。选项C“Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country.（除了春晚，机器人还参加了全国各地的其他艺术活动。）”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama.”可推知，空格处应继续描述机器人在舞蹈中的表现。选项B“They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm.”与前文的“danced（跳舞）”相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.”可推知，空格处与后文构成递进关系，说明机器人的用途不仅限于传统领域。选项A“Robots are not just for industry.（机器人不仅仅用于工业。）”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs.”可推知，空格处应具体说明这场晚会中机器人的表演内容。选项D“They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays.（它们在19个节目中表演，包括杂技、武术、舞蹈和短剧。）”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models... ”可推知，空格处应总结机器人技术的快速发展，从而引出后文关于产业规模扩大的具体数据。选项F“Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life.（由于人工智能的进步，机器人技术的发展速度超乎预期，正从研究实验室走进日常生活。）”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a mother’s love has warmed many hearts online. Her son Liu shared some pictures of an old schoolbag on Douyin, and the story behind them touched millions. When Liu was in middle school, many classmates had branded schoolbags. He went home and asked his mother for one. However, at the time, his family’s business wasn’t doing well, ____21____ his mother told him they couldn’t afford it. Liu felt a little sad but said ____22____ . During the school holidays, his mother did something special. She carefully stitched (缝) a well-known brand’s ____23____ onto his old red schoolbag and added beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of flowers and leaves. “When I first saw it, I thought it was so beautiful. I was happy all night,” Liu said. But when he brought it to school, his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn’t make such a bag. Feeling ____24____ , the 14-year-old boy decided not to use the schoolbag anymore. He ____25____ it away in a corner of his room and forgot about it for years. Now Liu is over 20 years old. When he found the bag again, he felt completely ____26____ . He shared it online and wrote, “At that time, I was too young to understand. I thought this schoolbag was embarrassing. But now, I realize it is the most priceless treasure in the world.” The post has over thirteen million likes on Douyin. Many people commented that this was the most beautiful sign they had ever ____27____ . Some shared photos of homemade things from their own mothers. Later, the brand’s official account also left a message: “Great stitching! A mother’s love is the ____28____ that carries us through. We have a gift for your mother. Please send us your ____29____ .” This story reminds us that a mother’s love is always the most valuable thing. It’s not about how much money is spent, but the time and ____30____ behind every stitch. 21. A. but B. and C. so 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing 23. A. color B. sign C. product 24. A. excited B. embarrassed C. relaxed 25. A. hid B. took C. gave 26. A. terrible B. comfortable C. different 27. A. heard B. seen C. touched 28. A. problem B. courage C. secret 29. A. address B. opinion C. money 30. A. care B. luck C. worry 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因家境困难无法满足儿子想要名牌书包，便亲手在旧书包上缝制品牌标志，体现了母爱的伟大与珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当时他家生意不好，所以妈妈告诉他他们买不起。 根据“business wasn’t doing well”与“couldn’t afford”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so（所以）。but（但是）表转折，and（和）表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：刘有点难过，但什么也没说。 结合语境，他虽然难过，但没有表达不满，nothing（什么也没有）符合语境。everything（一切）、something（某事）均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：她仔细地在他的旧红色书包上缝上了一个知名品牌的标志，还加上了漂亮的花叶刺绣。 根据后文同学指出这个品牌不生产这种书包，可知妈妈缝的是品牌的标志，sign（标志）符合语境。color（颜色）、product（产品）均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：感到尴尬，这个 14 岁的男孩决定不再用这个书包了。 同学指出书包是假的，男孩会感到尴尬，embarrassed（尴尬的）符合语境。excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他把书包藏在房间的角落里，遗忘了很多年。 结合后文“forgot about it for years”，可知他把书包藏了起来，hid（隐藏）符合语境。took（带走）、gave（给）均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：当他再次找到这个书包时，他感觉完全不同了。 根据后文他从觉得书包尴尬到意识到它是无价之宝，可知心境发生了变化，different（不同的）符合语境。terrible（糟糕的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人评论说这是他们见过的最美的标志。 结合语境，人们在网上看到了这个书包和背后的故事，seen（看见）符合语境。heard（听见）、touched（触摸）均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：一位母亲的爱是支撑我们前行的勇气。 根据语境，母爱给人力量，支撑我们前行，courage（勇气）符合语境。problem（问题）、secret（秘密）均不符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：请把你的地址发给我们。 品牌方要给男孩的妈妈送礼物，需要知道地址，address（地址）符合语境。opinion（观点）、money（钱）均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：它不在于花了多少钱，而在于每一针背后的时间和关怀。 结合全文，妈妈改造书包是出于对儿子的关爱，care（关怀）符合语境。luck（运气）、worry（担忧）均不符合文意。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 From November 19 to 23, 2025, a special exhibition named “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East” took place in London, UK. The exhibition included historical displays of Chinese characters, creative modern designs, and ____31____ (interest) talks among scholars (学者) and visitors. Organized by Tongji University and China’s Art and Design Press, the exhibition showed over 100 original ____32____ (work) inspired by Chinese characters (hanzi). Through the theme of hanzi, it told wonderful ____33____ (story) about China and the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Britain. Wu Yun, dean (院长) of Tongji’s School of Foreign Studies, said that hanzi and alphabetic letters are not opposites ____34____ good partners — both can record sounds, mark meanings and express people’s true ____35____ (feel), and they are a part of human culture. The exhibition has two main parts. One part ____36____ (show) how artists and designers use hanzi to create works like book design, fashion, installation art and cultural products, making hanzi more lively and popular; ____37____ other part introduced hanzi’s history: how it was first brought to the West and early efforts to systematize (使系统化) Chinese movable type before the 20th century. Panels (展板) and timelines helped visitors learn about the ____38____ (develop) of Chinese characters from their origin to today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar from the University of Bath, spoke at the exhibition. He said ____39____ (learn) Chinese was fascinating because each hanzi has a special story. He also believed the exhibition is meaningful and it can help Chinese and British people understand each other much ____40____ (well). 【答案】31. interesting 32. works 33. stories 34. but 35. feelings 36. showed 37. the 38. development 39. learning 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类短文，介绍了2025年11月在英国伦敦举办的“西汉字·东字母”特别展览。 【31题详解】 句意：展览包括汉字的历史展示、创意现代设计，以及学者和游客之间有趣的谈话。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“talks”，“interest”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境，用来描述谈话的性质。 【32题详解】 句意：由同济大学与中国美术学院出版社联合主办，展览展出了100多件受汉字启发的原创作品。“work”作“作品”讲时是可数名词，前面有“over 100”修饰，所以要用复数形式“works”。 【33题详解】 句意：通过汉字的主题，它讲述了关于中国和中英之间友好文化交流的精彩故事。此处“story”是可数名词，根据语境，讲述的故事不止一个，所以要用复数形式stories。 【34题详解】 句意：同济大学外国语学院院长吴云说汉字和字母文字不是对立的，而是很好的伙伴——它们都能记录声音、标记意义并表达人们的真实情感，并且它们是人类文化的一部分。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句子逻辑关系。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：同济大学外国语学院院长吴云说汉字和字母文字不是对立的，而是很好的伙伴——它们都能记录声音、标记意义并表达人们的真实情感，并且它们是人类文化的一部分。此处需要一个名词，“feel”的名词形式是feeling“情感”，且“people’s”表明要用复数形式feelings。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一个部分展示了艺术家和设计师如何使用汉字来创作书籍设计、时尚、装置艺术和文化产品等作品，使汉字更加生动和流行；另一个部分介绍了汉字的历史：它是如何首次传入西方的，以及20世纪之前使中国活字排版系统化的早期努力。全文用一般过去时进行叙述，所以“show”要用第过去式形式showed。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个部分展示了艺术家和设计师如何使用汉字来创作书籍设计、时尚、装置艺术和文化产品等作品，使汉字更加生动和流行；另一个部分介绍了汉字的历史：它是如何首次传入西方的，以及20世纪之前使中国活字排版系统化的早期努力。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，此处指展览的两个部分中的另一个，所以填the。 【38题详解】 句意：展板和年表帮助参观者了解汉字从起源到今天的发展。“the”后面需要接名词，“develop”的名词形式是development“发展”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他说学习中文很有趣，因为每个汉字都有一个特殊的故事。此处“said”后面是宾语从句，从句的主语需要用动名词形式，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”，在从句中作主语。 【40题详解】 句意：他还认为这个展览很有意义，它可以帮助中英两国人民“更好地”相互理解。“much”可以修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好地”，符合语境，即展览能让两国人民相互理解的程度更深。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种) ”, they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (about 136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water underground, creating watering holes. These holes help not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why ________________. 41. Why are elephants called a “keystone species”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do elephants help spread seeds to new areas? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do elephants do during dry seasons to help other animals find water? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do elephants’ paths help other animals and plants? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival of other species. 42. They help spread seeds through their dung during their long travels. 43. They use their tusks to dig for water underground, creating watering holes. 44. It makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely and helps new plants grow. 45. we should protect elephants 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象作为“基石物种”在生态系统中发挥的重要作用，包括传播种子、提供食物、创造水源以及开辟路径等，强调了保护大象的重要性。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句直接给出定义：“As a ‘keystone species (基石物种) ’, they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species.”这句话明确说明了大象被称为“基石物种”的原因——它们提供对其他物种生存至关重要的生态系统服务。 【42题详解】 文章第二段第二句：“They help spread these seeds through their dung during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas.”说明大象通过粪便，在长途迁徙过程中将植物种子传播到新的区域。 【43题详解】 文章第四段前三句说明：“During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks to dig for water underground, creating watering holes. These holes help not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs.”旱季时，大象用象牙挖掘地下水源形成水坑，脚印也能收集水形成小水塘，为其他动物提供水源。 【44题详解】 文章第五段第二句：“This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow.”说明大象开辟的路径既方便小型动物安全自由活动，也能让更多阳光照射到森林地面，助力新植物生长。 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为we should protect elephants。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 初中阶段是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。课堂上，我们汲取知识；交往中，我们学会理解别人，帮助别人；面对困难，我们日益勇敢，不懈努力，我们收获成长。学校英语广播站发起征稿，邀请同学们以I’ve learned to ________为题，写一篇短文，分享初中阶段让你受益匪浅的成长感悟。内容包括： 1. 简要描述一件让你学会某种品质或能力的具体事件； 2. 说明这一经历对你产生了怎样的影响或改变； 3. 表达你对这段成长历程的感悟。 注意： 1. 补全题目，词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I’ve learned to________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’ve learned to be confident Looking back at my junior high school life, I’ve learned to be confident. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking publicly. Last term, encouraged by my English teacher, I joined the Speech Contest. Nervous but determined, I practiced daily for two weeks. On stage, seeing my teacher’s encouraging eyes, I took a deep breath and delivered my speech successfully, winning second prize! This experience transformed me. Now, I bravely answer questions in class and share ideas. I realize confidence is key to success, making me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去发生的具体事件应用“一般过去时”；描述现在的改变和感悟应用“一般现在时”或“现在完成时”。 明确要点：1. 描述一件具体事件；2. 说明产生的影响或改变；3. 表达感悟。 确定人称：应以第一人称（I/my）为主。 注意事项：词数80-100，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，直接引出自己学会了什么品质或能力 主体段：详细叙述那件“具体事件”，包括起因、经过、结果。 结尾段：总结这一经历带来的“影响或改变”，并升华主题，表达对成长的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品质或能力 具体说明：be confident/keep trying/understand others/play the piano/manage my time等 要点二：具体事件描述 事件描述 ：used to be shy and afraid of speaking publicly/Last term/encouraged by my English teacher/joined the Speech Contest/practiced hard/to my surprise/succeeded in doing sth等 要点三：影响与感悟 总结：changed me a lot/makes me realize that/confidence/is the key to/helps me become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $