精品解析：安徽芜湖市无为市新河中学等校2026年中考二模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of clothes did Meimei wear on the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. What sign can be seen on the wall? A. B. C. 3. Why is the boy stressed out? A. Because he lost his notebook. B. Because he has a big exam soon. C. Because he argued with his friend. 4. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Prepare for the speech contest. B. Help clean the school library. C. Practice English at the English corner. 5. How long has the boy been learning Huangmei Opera? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. How long does Tom practice the guitar daily? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Leo preparing for? A. A school environmental project. B. A math competition. C. A music show. 9. When will the activity start? A. At 1:30 p. m. on Friday. B. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 10. How will Leo and Sophie go to the school exhibition hall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel at first? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helped Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. Which place did Linda visit last Saturday? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’ anmen Square. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Make Our School Greener Save 16. ________ ●Turn off lights when leaving classrooms. ●Pull out plugs（插头）after using the computer. Reduce rubbish ●Use cloth bags instead of 17. ________ ones. ●Write on both sides of paper. Reuse old things ●Turn empty 18. ________ into small pots for little plants. ●Make old clothes into small bags. Join in activities ●Help 19. ________ the school garden once a week. ●Take part in tree-planting in 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our school held a ________ about “Space Exploration” last week. Many students shared ideas about Shenzhou-21. —That must be meaningful! A. story B. diary C. joke D. discussion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校上周举行了一场关于“太空探索”的讨论。许多学生分享了关于神舟二十一号的想法。——那一定很有意义！ story故事；diary日记；joke笑话；discussion讨论。根据“Many students shared ideas about Shenzhou-21.”可知，学生们分享想法，推测出学校举行的是讨论活动。应填discussion。 2. The mountain climbers ________ many challenges on the way up, but then they reached the top safely in the end. A. faced B. invented C. saw D. touched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者在攀登途中面临诸多挑战，但最终安全抵达山顶。 faced面对；invented发明；saw看见；touched触摸。根据“many challenges”及语境可知，登山者在路上应该是面临挑战，face challenges意为“面临挑战”，符合语境。 3. I think learning English is ________ because it opens a door to the world. A. difficult B. cheap C. valuable D. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语是有价值的，因为它打开了通往世界的大门。 difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；valuable有价值的；convenient方便的。根据“because it opens a door to the world”可知，学习英语能打开通往世界的大门，说明它是有价值的。 4. Our teacher ________ an interesting game to make our English class more fun. A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师想出一个有趣的游戏，使我们的英语课更有趣。 came up with想出（主意、办法、游戏等）；caught up with赶上（某人/某物）；kept up with跟上（进度、节奏）；put up with忍受、容忍。根据“make our English class more fun”可知，老师是为了让课堂更有趣而“想出”了一个游戏。came up with符合语境，其他选项含义不符。 5. During the speech, Li Ming spoke ________ so that even the students at the back could hear him. A. finally B. loudly C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在演讲期间，李明说得很大声，以便甚至是坐在后排的学生都能听到他。 finally最后；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“so that even the students at the back could hear him”可知为了让后排学生听见，需要说得大声。应填loudly。 6. ________ the support of the whole nation, Chinese space technology has made great progress in recent years. A. Sounds like B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了整个国家的支持，中国航天科技近年来取得了巨大进步。 Sounds like听起来像；According to根据；As for关于；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据空格后“the support of the whole nation”可知，此处是指航天科技取得进步是因为有了全国的支持，前后存在因果关系，且为正面影响，Thanks to符合语境逻辑。 7. Our school ________ several activities about traditional culture every term, such as paper-cutting and calligraphy (书法). A. is holding B. will hold C. holds D. has held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期举办几项关于传统文化的活动，比如剪纸和书法。 根据时间状语“every term”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式holds。 8. —Should we give up our hobbies when we’re busy with study? —No. We should keep them ________ we meet pressure. A. though B. until C. unless D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们忙于学习时，我们应该放弃我们的爱好吗？——不。尽管我们遇到压力，我们应该保持这些爱好。 though虽然，尽管；until直到……为止；unless除非，如果不；since自从，既然。根据答语“No”可知，不应该放弃爱好，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管遇到压力也要保持爱好”，though引导让步状语从句符合语境。 9. —Do you know ________ the athletes of the 15th National Games trained so hard for? —Sure. They wanted to win honors for their hometown and show the spirit of sports. A. how B. that C. what D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第十五届全运会的运动员们这么努力训练是为了什么吗？——当然。他们想为家乡赢得荣誉并展现体育精神。 how如何；that无实义；what什么；if是否。分析从句结构，介词for后缺少宾语，需要用连接代词来充当for的宾语，表示“为了什么”，what作为连接代词，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作for的宾语，符合语法和语义。 10. —I’m nervous about my English speech competition tomorrow. I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. —________. You’ve practiced hard and you’re sure to do well. A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到紧张。我怕我会犯错。——放轻松。你练习得很努力，肯定能做得很好。 Never mind没关系；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m nervous”可知说话人感到焦虑，结合后句“You’ve practiced hard”可知此处是在安慰对方，Take it easy用于劝慰对方放松。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I first came to China, learning Chinese felt like a huge challenge. My classmates picked up words and characters ____11____, but I often mixed up similar sounds and forgot strokes （笔画） easily. The only thing that ____12____ me going was my love for Chinese culture— those beautiful poems and interesting folk stories. One day, my Chinese teacher asked me to introduce my hometown in class. I was nervous ____13____ still ready to try. I practiced day and night, asking my deskmate to correct my ____14____ again and again. When I stood in front of the class, I spoke slowly but clearly. To my surprise, everyone listened carefully and cheered when I finished. My teacher ____15____ me warmly, saying my efforts paid off. After that, I became more confident. I ____16____ speaking Chinese with locals whenever I could— at the market, in the park, or even with street food sellers. Little by little, I made great ____17____. Now, I can not only have daily conversations but also ____18____ simple Chinese books. Learning Chinese teaches me that though there are difficulties, perseverance （坚持不懈） will ____19____ success. I’m glad I didn’t give up. It has opened a ____20____ to understand China better and helped me make many good friends along the way. 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly 12. A. stopped B. kept C. saw D. led 13. A. so B. or C. but D. and 14. A. advice B. rubbish C. peace D. pronunciation 15. A. promised B. visited C. praised D. warned 16. A. avoided B. practiced C. finished D. minded 17. A. mistakes B. friends C. progress D. pictures 18. A. read B. write C. sell D. buy 19. A. depend on B. join in C. prepare for D. lead to 20. A. hotel B. door C. wall D. path 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来到中国学习中文的经历。从最初的困难和挑战，到通过不懈努力最终取得进步，表达了作者对中文学习的热爱以及坚持不懈终将获得成功的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我的同学们很快地掌握了字词、汉字，但我经常混淆相似的发音，并且很容易忘记笔画。 根据“but I often mixed up...”可知，前后形成对比，说明同学学得“快”而“我”学得慢。quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：唯一让我坚持下去的是我对中国文化的热爱——那些美丽的诗歌和有趣的民间故事。 keep sb. going为固定搭配，意为“让某人坚持下去”。 【13题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但准备尝试一下。 根据“nervous”和“still ready to try”可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【14题详解】 句意：我日夜练习，一次又一次地请我的同桌纠正我的发音。 根据前文“mixed up similar sounds”及“correct”可知，此处指纠正“发音”。 【15题详解】 句意：我的老师热情地表扬了我，说我的努力得到了回报。 根据“saying my efforts paid off”可知，老师是在“表扬”我。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽可能地和当地人练习说中文——在市场、公园，甚至和街头小贩。 根据“whenever I could—at the market, in the park...”可知，此处表示抓住一切机会“练习”说中文。 【17题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我取得了很大的进步。 前文提到不断练习，此处表示逐渐进步，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，我不仅能进行日常对话，还能阅读简单的中文书籍。 根据“simple Chinese books”可知，此处指“阅读”书籍。 【19题详解】 句意：学习中文教会我，尽管有困难，但坚持不懈会带来成功。 根据句意可知，此处表示坚持不懈“导致/带来”成功。lead to“导致，带来”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它打开了一扇更好地了解中国的大门，并帮助我在这一路上结交了许多好朋友。 open a door为固定搭配，意为“打开一扇门”，比喻找到新的机会或途径。 B After graduating from college, Lina didn’t follow the crowd to work in an office. She has had a ____21____ love for flowers since childhood. Arranging them into beautiful bouquets (花束) always made her happy. So she decided to run after her dream and open her own flower shop. At first, things were not easy. She spent days choosing ____22____ flowers from markets and learning professional arranging skills. Some friends doubted her choice, but her family ____23____ her all the way. When she first opened the shop, few ____24____ dropped by. But Lina never gave up. She offered personalized (个性化的)designs and greeted every guest with ____25____. Slowly, people noticed her shop. Her bouquets, full of warmth and creativity, ____26____ popular soon. Many customers became regulars (常客)and recommended her shop to friends. Now, Lina’s shop is a local favorite. She even opens flower-arranging workshops (工作坊)to ____27____ her skills with others. Looking back, Lina says, “It’s not easy to follow your passion (热爱), but if you stick to it, you’ll find your own ____28____.” Her story tells us that everyone has ____29____ shining points. What matters is to ____30____ what you love and keep going. Today, Lina not only runs a successful shop but also brings joy to others through flowers. 21. A. special B. bright C. weak D. terrible 22. A. past B. wide C. fresh D. delicious 23. A. questioned B. supported C. admired D. troubled 24. A. athletes B. reporters C. doctors D. customers 25. A. advice B. health C. kindness D. shyness 26. A. became B. remained C. carried D. reached 27. A. attend B. share C. miss D. avoid 28. A. food B. money C. weather D. light 29. A. hidden B. strange C. broken D. drunk 30. A. forget B. doubt C. discover D. change 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lina大学毕业后追随内心的热爱，克服困难开办花店并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要发现热爱并坚持下去。 【21题详解】 句意：从小到大，她对花有一种特别的喜爱。 根据“Arranging them into beautiful bouquets always made her happy.”可知，她对花有特别的喜爱，special特别的，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她花了好几天时间从市场上挑选新鲜的花朵，并学习专业的插花技巧。 根据常识和语境，花店需要挑选新鲜的花朵，fresh新鲜的，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一些朋友怀疑她的选择，但她的家人一直支持她。 根据“but”可知前后逻辑为转折，朋友怀疑，家人则是支持，supported支持，符合语境，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：当她刚开店时，很少有顾客光顾。 根据“opened the shop”和“dropped by”可知，光顾商店的应是顾客，customers顾客，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她提供个性化的设计，并亲切地迎接每一位客人。 根据“greeted every guest”可知，对待客人应该充满亲切和善意，kindness善良；友好的举动，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她的花束充满温暖和创意，很快就变得受欢迎了。 根据“Slowly, people noticed her shop.”可知，花束是逐渐变得受欢迎，became变得，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她甚至开设了插花工作坊，与他人分享她的技能。 根据“with others”和固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”（与某人分享某物），可知她是想和别人分享技能，share分享，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你坚持下去，你会找到属于你自己的光芒。 根据后文“shining points”（闪光点）的提示，可知坚持热爱能找到自己的光芒，light光芒，符合语境，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，每个人都有隐藏的闪光点。 根据语境，闪光点需要去发现，说明它们原本是隐藏的，hidden隐藏，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：重要的是发现你热爱的事物并坚持下去。 根据前文“everyone has hidden shining points”可知，既然是隐藏的，就需要去发现，discover发现，符合语境，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you thought about what to do for the 2026 summer vacation? B: Yes, I have. ____31____ I want to do something meaningful. A: That sounds great! I’m also looking for volunteer activities. ____32____ B: I plan to be a volunteer at City Hospital. They need helpers to take care of patients. A: ____33____ What will you do there? B: Things like guiding patients to consulting rooms (诊疗室), handing out medicine lists, and chatting with the elderly. ____34____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But do we need to prepare anything in advance (提前)? B: Yes. We have to attend a short training first. ____35____ A: No problem. Let’s sign up together this weekend! A. Would you like to join me? B. I’m thinking about being a volunteer. C. How long will the volunteer work last? D. That’s a wonderful choice for the vacation! E. What volunteer activity are you going to take part in? F. Do you know how many volunteers the hospital needs? G. Someone in the hospital will teach us basic service skills. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕2026年暑假志愿活动展开的对话，两人讨论了志愿项目、具体工作内容，最后约定一起报名参加医院的志愿活动。 【31题详解】 A询问B暑假计划，B回应“Yes, I have.”并补充“I want to do something meaningful.”，说明此处B在说明自己的计划。B项“I’m thinking about being a volunteer.”（我在考虑做志愿者）直接引出下文A的回应。 【32题详解】 A表示自己也在找志愿活动，B回答“I plan to be a volunteer at City Hospital.”，说明此处A是在询问B具体的志愿活动。E项“What volunteer activity are you going to take part in?”（你打算参加什么志愿活动？）自然引出下文B的回答。 【33题详解】 B说明自己要去市医院做志愿者，A回应后询问“What will you do there?”，说明此处A对B的志愿计划表示肯定。D项“That’s a wonderful choice for the vacation!”（这是个很棒的假期选择！）承接上文，引出下文对工作内容的提问。 【34题详解】 B介绍了医院志愿的具体工作，A回应“Sure, I’d love to!”，说明此处B是在向A发出邀请。A项“Would you like to join me?”（你愿意和我一起吗？）直接引出下文A的接受回应。 【35题详解】 A询问是否需要提前准备，B回答“Yes. We have to attend a short training first.”，说明此处B补充了培训的内容。G项“Someone in the hospital will teach us basic service skills.”（医院里会有人教我们基本的服务技能）承接上文的“培训”，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE July 2026 Life Health Tech Culture P3 Pet care tips Easy ways to keep your cat/dog healthy. P8 Sleep well Why 8 hours’ sleep is key for teens. P12 Smart bikes A bike that can follow your voice. P17 Traditional games Old Chinese games kids still love. P5 Home garden Grow vegetables in small balconies. P10 Healthy snacks Delicious food that’s good for you. P15 Portable chargers A charger that lasts 3 days. P20 Folk stories Stories about the moon from 3 centuries ago. Word bank: balcony (阳台); portable (便携的) 36. Which picture may appear on page 12? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we read about on page 20? A. Stories about the moon. B. How to grow vegetables. C. A bike that follows voice. D. Tips for good sleep. 38. What can we know from the text? A. How to buy the magazine easily. B. The phone number of the writers. C. The price of the magazine online. D. Brief introductions to the magazine’s articles. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇杂志目录页，展示了2026年7月刊各页面的文章主题，涵盖宠物护理、健康、科技、文化等领域，每页附有简要介绍。 【36题详解】 根据目录，P12对应的主题是“Smart bikes—A bike that can follow your voice”，即智能语音自行车。因此出现在第12页的图片应与语音控制自行车相关。 【37题详解】 根据目录，P20对应的主题是“Folk stories—Stories about the moon from 3 centuries ago”，即关于月亮的民间故事。因此第20页的内容是关于月亮的故事。 【38题详解】 纵观全文，这是一份杂志目录，每一项都是对杂志各页文章的简要介绍，没有涉及购买方式、作者电话或在线价格等信息。因此我们能从中获取的是杂志文章的简要介绍。 B There are many cities in the world. One city in Thailand is famous for its monkeys. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. Now, many people think they bring good luck to the city. The monkeys are everywhere in this city, even on cars and trains. The city is a very busy one with a lot of traffic. People have to try to get out of their way. Some monkeys swing on the power lines. They can get hurt or even killed. Monkeys can get sick. When one monkey is sick, others can get sick, too. Some monkeys fight with each other. Then, they can get hurt. So there are many sick and injured monkeys in this city. The monkeys are very important to this city and help to attract visitors to the city. The citizens have to find a way to take care of them. There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the hospital, sick and injured monkeys are taken care of. When they are better, they will go back to the streets again. It’s hard to catch a monkey that needs help, because other monkeys try to protect it. Sometimes they even bite the person trying to help. Every year the city has a feast (盛宴) for the monkeys. They walk all over the food and take food from each other. Many visitors come to watch the feast. The feast is to say thank you to the monkeys, and to say thank you for bringing people to the city. 39. How many monkeys are there in the city of Thailand according to the passage? A. Less than 500. B. Over 1,000. C. More than 1,500. D. More than 2,000. 40. What risk do the monkeys face when swinging on the power lines? A. They may get lost in the city. B. They may fight with other animals. C. They may be hurt or even killed. D. They may be brought home by citizens. 41. What can we infer about the relationship between the citizens and the monkeys? A. The citizens hate the monkeys because they cause trouble. B. The citizens only care about the monkeys to make more money. C. The citizens are afraid of the monkeys and want to drive them away. D. The citizens value the monkeys and take measures to care for them. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泰国一座以猴子闻名的城市，介绍了猴子的数量、它们面临的风险、市民为照顾猴子做出的努力，以及猴子为城市带来的影响。 【39题详解】 文章第一段“There are over one thousand monkeys in this city.”说明，这座城市里有超过1000只猴子。 【40题详解】 文章第二段“Some monkeys swing on the power lines. They can get hurt or even killed.”说明，猴子在电线上荡秋千时，可能会受伤甚至死亡。 【41题详解】 文章第三段“The monkeys are very important to this city and help to attract visitors to the city. The citizens have to find a way to take care of them.”以及第四段“There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city.”和第五段“Every year the city has a feast for the monkeys.”表明，猴子对城市发展很重要，市民们也在用心照顾猴子，D选项符合原文描述。 C China launched the Shenzhou-21 spaceship on October 31st, 2025. The spaceship sent three astronauts to the space station for a six-month mission. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long March-2F rocket. The astronauts include Zhang Lu who joined Shenzhou-15 before and two first-time astronauts, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. They have different jobs as a space pilot, a flight engineer and a payload specialist. There is a fun fact. Four mice (two male, two female) went to space, too! This is China’s first space experiment with mammals (哺乳动物). Mice are good for research because they are small, similar to humans in genes, and grow fast. They will stay on the station for 5—7 days, with lights on 7 a.m.—7 p.m. like on Earth. Their food is healthy and hard (good for their teeth), and a special air flow keeps their home clean. Scientists will study how space’s weightlessness affects the mice. The mice will return to Earth later for more checks, which helps learn if humans can live in space for a long time. The astronauts will do 27 new experiments like walking in space and taking part in science education activities. We are all proud of our country’s great space achievements. 42. How long will the astronauts of Shenzhou-21 stay on the space station? A. For a week. B. For 1 month. C. For 6 months. D. For 1 year. 43. Who are on their first space mission? A. Zhang Lu and Wu Fei. B. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. C. Zhang Lu and Zhang Hongzhang. D. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 44. What can the mice experiment help scientists learn? A. How to feed mice in space. B. How to build a space station. C. What food is good for astronauts. D. If humans can live in space for a long time. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Shenzhou-21: astronauts and space mice. B. China’s Long March-2F rocket. C. The jobs of space astronauts. D. Mice’s life in space. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号飞船的发射任务、乘组人员构成，以及随船进入太空的小鼠实验和宇航员的工作安排，展现了中国航天事业的新进展。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The spaceship sent three astronauts to the space station for a six-month mission.”可知，航天员将在空间站停留六个月。 【43题详解】 文中第二段提到 “The astronauts include Zhang Lu who joined Shenzhou-15 before and two first-time astronauts, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang.”，说明首次执行太空任务的是吴非和张宏樟。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段最后句“...which helps learn if humans can live in space for a long time.”可知，老鼠实验有助于科学家了解人类是否能在太空长期生活。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟二十一号的发射情况、航天员阵容以及此次任务中携带老鼠进行实验的相关内容。选项 A“神舟二十一号：航天员与太空鼠”概括最为全面。 D A hundred years ago, there were about 200,000 lions living in the wild. But today, fewer than 20,000 are left. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a group that protects nature, says lions are vulnerable. This means they might soon be in even bigger danger. What’s making lions disappear? There are four main problems. First, lions are losing their homes because more and more people build towns and farms, leaving lions with less space to live in. Second, fights between humans and lions happen often. When lions eat farmers’ cows or sheep, farmers will kill them to protect their animals. Third, lions are running out of food because the animals they hunt are getting harder to find. Fourth, illegal (非法的) hunting is a big threat, too. Some people hunt lions for fun, and others sell their bones for traditional medicine. In West and Central Africa, lions are in extra trouble. But there are ways to help them! In Kenya and Namibia, communities pay farmers when lions eat their livestock (牲畜), so farmers stop killing lions. Rangers use GPS collars to track lions and keep them safe. China bans (禁止) illegal lion product trade, supports African conservation projects and promotes global cooperation for lion protection. Saving lions isn’t just about lions. It helps all the animals in their homes like birds and insects. Every step to protect lions keeps the whole ecosystem alive. 46. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Good at running. B. Easy to be hurt. C. Popular with people. D. Strong in nature. 47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why lions are becoming fewer. B. What people trade lion bones for. C. Where lions can find enough food. D. How farmers protect their livestock. 48. What can we infer from the text? A. Birds and insects have no connection with lion habitats. B. China only helps protect lions by banning illegal trade. C. Lions will disappear completely in 10 years. D. Protecting lions helps the whole ecosystem. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生狮子数量锐减的现状，分析了导致狮子濒临消失的四大主要原因，并列举了肯尼亚、纳米比亚及中国等国家为保护狮子采取的措施，同时强调了保护狮子对维持整个生态系统的重要意义。 【46题详解】 根据第一段划线词后的句子“This means they might soon be in even bigger danger.”可知，vulnerable在此处表示狮子处于弱势、容易受到威胁或伤害的状态。选项B“Easy to be hurt”与此意相符。 【47题详解】 第二段中“What’s making lions disappear?”，随后列举了栖息地丧失、人狮冲突、食物短缺和非法狩猎这四个主要原因。因此，本段主要讲述的是狮子数量减少的原因。选项A“Why lions are becoming fewer”概括准确。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Saving lions isn’t just about lions. It helps all the animals in their homes like birds and insects. Every step to protect lions keeps the whole ecosystem alive.”可知，保护狮子有助于整个生态系统。选项D与此相符。 E From November 24 to 28, 2025, the “Check in China · Surging East—Hello, Anhui!” event was held in Anhui. An Egyptian influencer joined this trip and shared many wonderful moments online. First, he visited Chishan Lake National Wetland Park. In early winter, the red and yellow metasequoia (水杉) trees and quiet lake made a beautiful picture. Black swans and other birds played and looked for food on the water. He was deeply impressed and said, “The environment here is well protected. People and nature live in peace with each other. It is truly very comforting!” Then, in Huangshan’s Chengkan Ancient Village, he joined the lively fish lantern parade (游行). More than ten big fish lanterns moved with drumbeats. He loved the lanterns very much and told his global fans about them in a video. When he learned that “fish” stands for good luck, wealth and happiness in Chinese culture, he got excited: “Chinese ‘fish’ has a ‘good luck buff’! Knowing this, I love these lanterns even more!” He also visited Xiaogang Village and admired the great changes brought by the reform (改革). He shared all these experiences online, helping more people know about Anhui’s beauty and Chinese culture. 49. When was the “Check in China · Surging East—Hello, Anhui!” event held? A. In late December of 2025. B. From November 24 to 28, 2025. C. From November 14 to 18, 2025. D. From October 14 to 18, 2025. 50. What does the underlined word “this” in the Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. More than ten big fish lanterns moved with drumbeats. B. He told his global fans about the fish lanterns in a video. C. “Fish” stands for good luck, wealth and happiness in Chinese culture. D. He joined the lively fish lantern parade in Chengkan Ancient Village. 51. What did the Egyptian influencer admire in Xiaogang Village? A. The great changes brought by the reform. B. The beautiful fish lantern parade. C. The quiet lake and black swans. D. The traditional Chinese snacks. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Scenery in Anhui B. The “Check in China” Event in 2025 C. Fish Lanterns in Chengkan Ancient Village D. A Wonderful Trip to Anhui by an Egyptian Influencer 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃及网红参与“打卡中国・潮起东方——你好，安徽！”活动的经历，介绍了他在安徽的行程见闻，包括参观湿地、古村、小岗村等，展现了安徽的自然风光与文化魅力。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“From November 24 to 28, 2025, the ‘Check in China・Surging East—Hello! Anhui!’ event was held in Anhui.”，该活动举办时间为2025年11月24日至28日。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“When he learned that ‘fish’ stands for good luck, wealth and happiness in Chinese culture, he got excited: ‘Chinese ‘fish’ has a ‘good luck buff’! Knowing this, I love these lanterns even more!’”，“this”指代的是前一句中他了解到的文化知识，即“鱼”在中国文化中象征着好运、财富和幸福。 【51题详解】 第四段提到“He also visited Xiaogang Village and admired the great changes brought by the reform.”，他在小岗村钦佩的是改革带来的巨大变化。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位埃及网红参加安徽活动，游览了赤山湖、呈坎古村和小岗村，并将经历分享在网上。选项D“A Wonderful Trip to Anhui by an Egyptian Influencer”全面概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. I thought it would be awful, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how wrong I was. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed and said, “Plant it with patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries of nature in the end.” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice. As days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling finally came out. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget: “The most valuable things in life grow slowly.” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. And every time I see a seedling, I recall the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 53. What did the writer think of the vacation at first?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Who said the unforgettable words to the writer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He thought it would be awful. 54. His grandfather. 55. The most valuable things in life grow slowly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十三岁时去祖父村庄度假，通过种植种子领悟到耐心价值的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“I thought it would be awful”可推知，作者起初认为假期会很糟糕。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“he said something I would never forget”，结合上文可知这里的he指祖父。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“The most valuable things in life grow slowly”可推知，这是故事传达的道理，可直接提取。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Make sure to l________ (上锁) the door when you leave. 【答案】lock##ock 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开时务必锁好门。根据中文提示“上锁”可知需要填入动词lock，且“make sure to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。故填lock。 57. A healthy d________ (饮食) usually helps your body to keep fit. 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的饮食通常有助于你的身体保持健康。根据首字母及汉语提示，“饮食”为名词diet。根据“A healthy”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语，故用单数diet，符合题意。 58. The giant panda baby w________ (重达) about 100 grams at birth and is loved by many people. 【答案】weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫宝宝出生时重约100克，深受许多人的喜爱。weigh“重达”，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The giant panda baby为单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。 59. Her kind words and warm smile make her a p________ (漂亮的) girl in our class. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑使她成为我们班上一个漂亮的女孩。句中“girl”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“Her kind words and warm smile”及首字母为p可知，应是说她是班上漂亮的女孩，pretty“漂亮的，美丽的”，符合语境。 60. As volunteers, we will offer warm and thoughtful s________ (服务) to the old in the community. 【答案】service/ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们将为社区的老年人提供热情周到的服务。结合首字母s可知，空处应填service“服务”，名词作宾语。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 天下最伟大的爱之一就是父爱。假设你是李辉，还有几天父亲节就要到了，你们学校英语社团将举办以“What will you do for Dad?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意：1. 演讲稿须包含思维导图中的所有信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯； 2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. Father’s Day is coming in a few days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. Father’s Day is coming in a few days. Let me tell you what I will do for my dad. My dad is crazy about sports. So, I’ll buy him a pair of new sports shoes as a gift. Then, I’ll learn to cook his favorite dish, fish. We will have a nice family dinner, talking about our daily life. Also, I’ll make a beautiful card for him, saying how thankful I am for his hard work and love. I love my dad deeply. I’ll study hard to achieve good results and make him proud. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文演讲稿，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖思维导图信息（买运动鞋、做他爱吃的菜、制作贺卡），词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺，情感真挚，不得出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明父亲节主题 主体段：依次介绍①为父亲准备的礼物；②为父亲做的事；③表达对父亲的爱与感谢 结尾段：承接给定结尾，结束演讲 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：礼物 buy a pair of new sports shoes/prepare a meaningful gift/get him a practical present/choose a gift that matches his hobbies 要点二：为父亲做的事 cook his favorite dish/make a beautiful card/have a family dinner/write warm words on the card/prepare a surprise meal/help with housework after dinner 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of clothes did Meimei wear on the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. What sign can be seen on the wall? A. B. C. 3. Why is the boy stressed out? A. Because he lost his notebook. B. Because he has a big exam soon. C. Because he argued with his friend. 4. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Prepare for the speech contest. B. Help clean the school library. C. Practice English at the English corner. 5. How long has the boy been learning Huangmei Opera? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. How long does Tom practice the guitar daily? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Leo preparing for? A. A school environmental project. B. A math competition. C. A music show. 9. When will the activity start? A. At 1:30 p. m. on Friday. B. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 10. How will Leo and Sophie go to the school exhibition hall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel at first? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helped Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. Which place did Linda visit last Saturday? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’ anmen Square. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Make Our School Greener Save 16. ________ ●Turn off lights when leaving classrooms. ●Pull out plugs（插头）after using the computer. Reduce rubbish ●Use cloth bags instead of 17. ________ ones. ●Write on both sides of paper. Reuse old things ●Turn empty 18. ________ into small pots for little plants. ●Make old clothes into small bags. Join in activities ●Help 19. ________ the school garden once a week. ●Take part in tree-planting in 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our school held a ________ about “Space Exploration” last week. Many students shared ideas about Shenzhou-21. —That must be meaningful! A. story B. diary C. joke D. discussion 2. The mountain climbers ________ many challenges on the way up, but then they reached the top safely in the end. A. faced B. invented C. saw D. touched 3. I think learning English is ________ because it opens a door to the world. A. difficult B. cheap C. valuable D. convenient 4. Our teacher ________ an interesting game to make our English class more fun. A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with 5. During the speech, Li Ming spoke ________ so that even the students at the back could hear him. A. finally B. loudly C. quietly D. quickly 6. ________ the support of the whole nation, Chinese space technology has made great progress in recent years. A. Sounds like B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to 7. Our school ________ several activities about traditional culture every term, such as paper-cutting and calligraphy (书法). A. is holding B. will hold C. holds D. has held 8. —Should we give up our hobbies when we’re busy with study? —No. We should keep them ________ we meet pressure. A. though B. until C. unless D. since 9. —Do you know ________ the athletes of the 15th National Games trained so hard for? —Sure. They wanted to win honors for their hometown and show the spirit of sports. A. how B. that C. what D. if 10. —I’m nervous about my English speech competition tomorrow. I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. —________. You’ve practiced hard and you’re sure to do well. A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I first came to China, learning Chinese felt like a huge challenge. My classmates picked up words and characters ____11____, but I often mixed up similar sounds and forgot strokes （笔画） easily. The only thing that ____12____ me going was my love for Chinese culture— those beautiful poems and interesting folk stories. One day, my Chinese teacher asked me to introduce my hometown in class. I was nervous ____13____ still ready to try. I practiced day and night, asking my deskmate to correct my ____14____ again and again. When I stood in front of the class, I spoke slowly but clearly. To my surprise, everyone listened carefully and cheered when I finished. My teacher ____15____ me warmly, saying my efforts paid off. After that, I became more confident. I ____16____ speaking Chinese with locals whenever I could— at the market, in the park, or even with street food sellers. Little by little, I made great ____17____. Now, I can not only have daily conversations but also ____18____ simple Chinese books. Learning Chinese teaches me that though there are difficulties, perseverance （坚持不懈） will ____19____ success. I’m glad I didn’t give up. It has opened a ____20____ to understand China better and helped me make many good friends along the way. 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly 12. A. stopped B. kept C. saw D. led 13. A. so B. or C. but D. and 14. A. advice B. rubbish C. peace D. pronunciation 15. A. promised B. visited C. praised D. warned 16. A. avoided B. practiced C. finished D. minded 17. A. mistakes B. friends C. progress D. pictures 18. A. read B. write C. sell D. buy 19. A. depend on B. join in C. prepare for D. lead to 20. A. hotel B. door C. wall D. path B After graduating from college, Lina didn’t follow the crowd to work in an office. She has had a ____21____ love for flowers since childhood. Arranging them into beautiful bouquets (花束) always made her happy. So she decided to run after her dream and open her own flower shop. At first, things were not easy. She spent days choosing ____22____ flowers from markets and learning professional arranging skills. Some friends doubted her choice, but her family ____23____ her all the way. When she first opened the shop, few ____24____ dropped by. But Lina never gave up. She offered personalized (个性化的)designs and greeted every guest with ____25____. Slowly, people noticed her shop. Her bouquets, full of warmth and creativity, ____26____ popular soon. Many customers became regulars (常客)and recommended her shop to friends. Now, Lina’s shop is a local favorite. She even opens flower-arranging workshops (工作坊)to ____27____ her skills with others. Looking back, Lina says, “It’s not easy to follow your passion (热爱), but if you stick to it, you’ll find your own ____28____.” Her story tells us that everyone has ____29____ shining points. What matters is to ____30____ what you love and keep going. Today, Lina not only runs a successful shop but also brings joy to others through flowers. 21. A. special B. bright C. weak D. terrible 22. A. past B. wide C. fresh D. delicious 23. A. questioned B. supported C. admired D. troubled 24. A. athletes B. reporters C. doctors D. customers 25. A. advice B. health C. kindness D. shyness 26. A. became B. remained C. carried D. reached 27. A. attend B. share C. miss D. avoid 28. A. food B. money C. weather D. light 29. A. hidden B. strange C. broken D. drunk 30. A. forget B. doubt C. discover D. change Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you thought about what to do for the 2026 summer vacation? B: Yes, I have. ____31____ I want to do something meaningful. A: That sounds great! I’m also looking for volunteer activities. ____32____ B: I plan to be a volunteer at City Hospital. They need helpers to take care of patients. A: ____33____ What will you do there? B: Things like guiding patients to consulting rooms (诊疗室), handing out medicine lists, and chatting with the elderly. ____34____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But do we need to prepare anything in advance (提前)? B: Yes. We have to attend a short training first. ____35____ A: No problem. Let’s sign up together this weekend! A. Would you like to join me? B. I’m thinking about being a volunteer. C. How long will the volunteer work last? D. That’s a wonderful choice for the vacation! E. What volunteer activity are you going to take part in? F. Do you know how many volunteers the hospital needs? G. Someone in the hospital will teach us basic service skills. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE July 2026 Life Health Tech Culture P3 Pet care tips Easy ways to keep your cat/dog healthy. P8 Sleep well Why 8 hours’ sleep is key for teens. P12 Smart bikes A bike that can follow your voice. P17 Traditional games Old Chinese games kids still love. P5 Home garden Grow vegetables in small balconies. P10 Healthy snacks Delicious food that’s good for you. P15 Portable chargers A charger that lasts 3 days. P20 Folk stories Stories about the moon from 3 centuries ago. Word bank: balcony (阳台); portable (便携的) 36. Which picture may appear on page 12? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we read about on page 20? A. Stories about the moon. B. How to grow vegetables. C. A bike that follows voice. D. Tips for good sleep. 38. What can we know from the text? A. How to buy the magazine easily. B. The phone number of the writers. C. The price of the magazine online. D. Brief introductions to the magazine’s articles. B There are many cities in the world. One city in Thailand is famous for its monkeys. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. Now, many people think they bring good luck to the city. The monkeys are everywhere in this city, even on cars and trains. The city is a very busy one with a lot of traffic. People have to try to get out of their way. Some monkeys swing on the power lines. They can get hurt or even killed. Monkeys can get sick. When one monkey is sick, others can get sick, too. Some monkeys fight with each other. Then, they can get hurt. So there are many sick and injured monkeys in this city. The monkeys are very important to this city and help to attract visitors to the city. The citizens have to find a way to take care of them. There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the hospital, sick and injured monkeys are taken care of. When they are better, they will go back to the streets again. It’s hard to catch a monkey that needs help, because other monkeys try to protect it. Sometimes they even bite the person trying to help. Every year the city has a feast (盛宴) for the monkeys. They walk all over the food and take food from each other. Many visitors come to watch the feast. The feast is to say thank you to the monkeys, and to say thank you for bringing people to the city. 39. How many monkeys are there in the city of Thailand according to the passage? A. Less than 500. B. Over 1,000. C. More than 1,500. D. More than 2,000. 40. What risk do the monkeys face when swinging on the power lines? A. They may get lost in the city. B. They may fight with other animals. C. They may be hurt or even killed. D. They may be brought home by citizens. 41. What can we infer about the relationship between the citizens and the monkeys? A. The citizens hate the monkeys because they cause trouble. B. The citizens only care about the monkeys to make more money. C. The citizens are afraid of the monkeys and want to drive them away. D. The citizens value the monkeys and take measures to care for them. C China launched the Shenzhou-21 spaceship on October 31st, 2025. The spaceship sent three astronauts to the space station for a six-month mission. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long March-2F rocket. The astronauts include Zhang Lu who joined Shenzhou-15 before and two first-time astronauts, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. They have different jobs as a space pilot, a flight engineer and a payload specialist. There is a fun fact. Four mice (two male, two female) went to space, too! This is China’s first space experiment with mammals (哺乳动物). Mice are good for research because they are small, similar to humans in genes, and grow fast. They will stay on the station for 5—7 days, with lights on 7 a.m.—7 p.m. like on Earth. Their food is healthy and hard (good for their teeth), and a special air flow keeps their home clean. Scientists will study how space’s weightlessness affects the mice. The mice will return to Earth later for more checks, which helps learn if humans can live in space for a long time. The astronauts will do 27 new experiments like walking in space and taking part in science education activities. We are all proud of our country’s great space achievements. 42. How long will the astronauts of Shenzhou-21 stay on the space station? A. For a week. B. For 1 month. C. For 6 months. D. For 1 year. 43. Who are on their first space mission? A. Zhang Lu and Wu Fei. B. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. C. Zhang Lu and Zhang Hongzhang. D. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 44. What can the mice experiment help scientists learn? A. How to feed mice in space. B. How to build a space station. C. What food is good for astronauts. D. If humans can live in space for a long time. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Shenzhou-21: astronauts and space mice. B. China’s Long March-2F rocket. C. The jobs of space astronauts. D. Mice’s life in space. D A hundred years ago, there were about 200,000 lions living in the wild. But today, fewer than 20,000 are left. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a group that protects nature, says lions are vulnerable. This means they might soon be in even bigger danger. What’s making lions disappear? There are four main problems. First, lions are losing their homes because more and more people build towns and farms, leaving lions with less space to live in. Second, fights between humans and lions happen often. When lions eat farmers’ cows or sheep, farmers will kill them to protect their animals. Third, lions are running out of food because the animals they hunt are getting harder to find. Fourth, illegal (非法的) hunting is a big threat, too. Some people hunt lions for fun, and others sell their bones for traditional medicine. In West and Central Africa, lions are in extra trouble. But there are ways to help them! In Kenya and Namibia, communities pay farmers when lions eat their livestock (牲畜), so farmers stop killing lions. Rangers use GPS collars to track lions and keep them safe. China bans (禁止) illegal lion product trade, supports African conservation projects and promotes global cooperation for lion protection. Saving lions isn’t just about lions. It helps all the animals in their homes like birds and insects. Every step to protect lions keeps the whole ecosystem alive. 46. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Good at running. B. Easy to be hurt. C. Popular with people. D. Strong in nature. 47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why lions are becoming fewer. B. What people trade lion bones for. C. Where lions can find enough food. D. How farmers protect their livestock. 48. What can we infer from the text? A. Birds and insects have no connection with lion habitats. B. China only helps protect lions by banning illegal trade. C. Lions will disappear completely in 10 years. D. Protecting lions helps the whole ecosystem. E From November 24 to 28, 2025, the “Check in China · Surging East—Hello, Anhui!” event was held in Anhui. An Egyptian influencer joined this trip and shared many wonderful moments online. First, he visited Chishan Lake National Wetland Park. In early winter, the red and yellow metasequoia (水杉) trees and quiet lake made a beautiful picture. Black swans and other birds played and looked for food on the water. He was deeply impressed and said, “The environment here is well protected. People and nature live in peace with each other. It is truly very comforting!” Then, in Huangshan’s Chengkan Ancient Village, he joined the lively fish lantern parade (游行). More than ten big fish lanterns moved with drumbeats. He loved the lanterns very much and told his global fans about them in a video. When he learned that “fish” stands for good luck, wealth and happiness in Chinese culture, he got excited: “Chinese ‘fish’ has a ‘good luck buff’! Knowing this, I love these lanterns even more!” He also visited Xiaogang Village and admired the great changes brought by the reform (改革). He shared all these experiences online, helping more people know about Anhui’s beauty and Chinese culture. 49. When was the “Check in China · Surging East—Hello, Anhui!” event held? A. In late December of 2025. B. From November 24 to 28, 2025. C. From November 14 to 18, 2025. D. From October 14 to 18, 2025. 50. What does the underlined word “this” in the Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. More than ten big fish lanterns moved with drumbeats. B. He told his global fans about the fish lanterns in a video. C. “Fish” stands for good luck, wealth and happiness in Chinese culture. D. He joined the lively fish lantern parade in Chengkan Ancient Village. 51. What did the Egyptian influencer admire in Xiaogang Village? A. The great changes brought by the reform. B. The beautiful fish lantern parade. C. The quiet lake and black swans. D. The traditional Chinese snacks. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Scenery in Anhui B. The “Check in China” Event in 2025 C. Fish Lanterns in Chengkan Ancient Village D. A Wonderful Trip to Anhui by an Egyptian Influencer 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. I thought it would be awful, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how wrong I was. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed and said, “Plant it with patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries of nature in the end.” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice. As days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling finally came out. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget: “The most valuable things in life grow slowly.” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. And every time I see a seedling, I recall the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 53. What did the writer think of the vacation at first?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Who said the unforgettable words to the writer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Make sure to l________ (上锁) the door when you leave. 57. A healthy d________ (饮食) usually helps your body to keep fit. 58. The giant panda baby w________ (重达) about 100 grams at birth and is loved by many people. 59. Her kind words and warm smile make her a p________ (漂亮的) girl in our class. 60. As volunteers, we will offer warm and thoughtful s________ (服务) to the old in the community. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 天下最伟大的爱之一就是父爱。假设你是李辉，还有几天父亲节就要到了，你们学校英语社团将举办以“What will you do for Dad?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意：1. 演讲稿须包含思维导图中的所有信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯； 2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. Father’s Day is coming in a few days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $