内容正文:
UNIT 1 Art
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册
Learning About Language
Contents 课件目录
4
3
2
5
1
课前三分钟 词汇学习
Vocabulary
Build up your vocabulary
Lead in
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
6
Enable the students to use the relevant grammar flexibly and authentically in the real situation.
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structure—Infinitives(2) as the predicative.
02
01
03
单击添加
项标题
Learning Objectives
3
Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
1. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/
2. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/
3. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/
4. subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/
5. emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/
6. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
7. in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
8. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/
9. be fond of /bi fɒnd ɒv/
A. n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
B. v. 出现;兴起
C. n. 雕塑
D. phr. 尤其
E. adj. 现实主义的;逼真的
F. v. 购买
G. adj. 主观的
H. phr. 喜欢
I. adj. 有影响力的
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
10. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/
11. water lily /ˈwɔːtə ˌlɪli/
12. pond /pɒnd/
13. arched /ɑːtʃt/
14. accurately /ˈækjərətli/
15. precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/
16. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/
17. rank /ræŋk/
18. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/
A. adv. 精确地
B. adj. 实际的;实用的
C. n. 睡莲
D. adv. 准确地
E. n. 池塘;水池
F. adj. 拱形的;弓形的
G. adv. 确切地
H. n. 等级;v. 排名
I. adj. 视觉的;视力的
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
19. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
20. popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/
21. subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
22. later /ˈleɪtə(r)/
23. latter /ˈlætə(r)/
24. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/
25. bride /braɪd/
26. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/
27. convey /kənˈveɪ/
A. n. 流行度
B. adj. 后来的;稍后
C. n. 投资额;投资
D. v. 传达
E. adj. 随后的
F. n. 新娘
G. n. 意图
H. adj. 后者的
I. n. 声誉
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
28. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/
29. memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/
30. humble /ˈhʌmbl/
31. criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
32. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
33. ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/
34. arch /ɑːtʃ/
35. criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
36. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/
A. n. 批评;指责;评论
B. adj. 永久的;永恒的
C. n. 纪念碑
D. vt. 批评;指责
E. v. 激励;启发
F. n. 抱负
G. v. 呈弧形横跨;使成弓形 n. 拱形结构;拱门
H. adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
I. adj. 谦逊的;虚心的
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Now, give a free talk about fine art.
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
sculpture
wood carving
stone carving
metal carving
glass carving
gold carving
sculptor
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
10
paintbrush
oil painting
water colour
canvas
(画布)
easel
(画架)
painter
painting
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
performing
dance
theatre
band
orchestra
ballet
opera
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
realistic
subjective
emerged
influential
in particular
purchased
was fond of
themes
与早期以现实主义风格作画的现实主义画家不同,印象派画家更注重他们对事物的主观感受和瞬间印象。19 世纪后期,印象派在法国兴起,艺术家们对日常题材更感兴趣。他们也对现代物品着迷。作为最具影响力的印象派画家之一,克劳德・莫奈尤其对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象深刻,后来他创作了 12 幅巴黎火车站的画作。1883 年,莫奈和他的一大家子搬到了吉维尼,在那里他购置了一所房子和一些土地来建造花园。在吉维尼的日子里,莫奈喜爱描绘自己的花园,包括睡莲、池塘和拱桥。由此可见,在他的整个职业生涯中,其作品有两个明显的主题:色彩和水中倒影。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
the steam engine
water lilies
2014年5月6日,在洛克菲勒中心举行的纽约佳士得“印象派及现代艺术晚间拍卖”专场(包括埃德加·布朗夫曼家族珍藏)中,一位中国买家通过电话委托方式以2700万美元(含佣金)的价格拍走莫奈的名画《睡莲》
莫奈名作
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
accurately / precisely / exactly
rank /grade / degree
realistic / practical / actual
reputation / fame / popularity
subsequent / later / latter
Work in groups. Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences. Then create a blank-filling activity based on your understanding of these words. Exchange your activity with another group and see how well you can do.
小组合作,在字典中查找每组单词并讨论它们的差异。然后根据对这些单词的理解创作一个填空活动。与另一组交换活动并看看完成得如何
Vocabulary differentiation and Exercise Creation
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.
The bride appeared five years younger than her actual age.
Mr Liu has a lot of practical experience in restoring historic buildings.
示例讲解
realistic / practical / actual
realistic: 现实的(符合实际可能性的)。
practical: 实用的(侧重可行性)。
actual: 实际的(真实存在的,非想象)。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
词汇辨析与练习创作(1)
a. The scientist measured the chemical reaction __________ to ensure no errors.
b. “Meet me at __________ 3:00 PM,” she said, emphasizing the strict timing.
c. The translator conveyed the poem’s meaning __________, capturing every nuance.
词汇辨析与练习创作(2)
/ /
accurately
precisely
exactly
accurately: 强调“正确无误”(侧重结果正确性)。
accurately
exactly
exactly: 强调“完全一致”(侧重完全吻合)。
precisely: 强调“精确细节”(侧重细节严谨性)。
precisely
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
填空:
辨析要点:
词汇辨析与练习创作(3)
/ /
a. Soldiers must obey officers of higher __________.
b. She received an A __________ for her excellent essay.
c. The __________ of public concern about climate change is rising.
grade
degree
rank
rank
rank: 等级(职位/地位排序)。
grade
grade: 等级(质量/成绩分层)。
degree
degree: 程度(抽象范围)或学位。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
填空:
辨析要点:
reputation / fame / popularity
辨析要点: reputation: 声誉(长期积累的评价)。
fame: 名声(广泛知名度,可好可坏)。
popularity: 受欢迎程度(短期趋势)。
填空:
a. The restaurant built a __________ for using organic ingredients.
b. TikTok trends can boost a song’s __________ overnight.
c. Despite his __________ as a genius, the artist lived a lonely life.
reputation
popularity
fame
词汇辨析与练习创作(4)
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
subsequent / later / latter
辨析要点: subsequent: 随后的(正式,强调顺序)。
later: 之后(泛指时间推移)。
latter: 后者(两者中的第二个)。
填空:
a. The first experiment failed, but the __________ one succeeded.
b. She became a doctor __________ in life after studying law.
c. Both novels are good, but I prefer the ______.
词汇辨析与练习创作(5)
subsequent
later
latter
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
21
阅读以下短文,感知动词不定式作表语,表示具体的事情或将要发生的事情
To be kind to tough situations is to be cruel to ourselves.When facing hardships,our chief task is to find out the root reason.Then what we should do is to make out how to deal with the problem.One way is to find someone to talk to so that we can solve the problem with ease.Another way is to turn to those we trust for help.Furthermore,the most effective way is to take immediate action.All in all,only if we try our best can we achieve our goal.
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
22
动词不定式作表语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,可以放在系动词之后作表语,通常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
23
一、动词不定式作表语的基本用法
1. 常用在系动词后:动词不定式作表语,一般紧跟在系动词如be,seem,remain,appear等后面,用来说明主语的内容或表示将来的动作。
The words I tell you are to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
我告诉你的话是确保你确切地知道需要什么。
He seemed not to notice the man next to him.
他似乎没注意到他旁边的那个男人。
[点津] 动词不定式的被动式:在不定式中,如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用被动式。如:
Besides,more entertaining English activities remain to be created and promoted.
此外,还有更多有趣的英语活动有待创建和推广。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
24
2. 说明或解释主语的内容:主语通常是wish,idea,task,purpose,goal,aim,ambition,duty,job,way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。
Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
我们的目标是看看我们是否能在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人一样生活。
We can infer that the purpose of his project is to help students see their own strengths.
我们可以推断,他的项目旨在帮助学生看到自己的优势。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
25
3.“疑问词+to do”结构作表语
“疑问词+to do”结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。此结构中的不定式一般用主动形式。
How to prevent the spread of flu effectively is the biggest challenge.(主语)
如何有效阻止流感的传播是最大的挑战。
I don’t know what to do with the tough problem.(宾语)
= I have no idea what to do with the tough problem.(同位语)
我不知道如何处理这个棘手的问题。
My question is where to find the answer.(表语)
=My question is where I can find the answer.
我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
26
[点津]
(1)当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时,作表语的动词不定式可以不带to。
What he wanted to do was (to) cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想做的是降低价格,增加销量。
Everything I do every morning is (to) take plenty of exercise and then try my best to work.
我每天早上所做的一切就是充分锻炼身体,然后尽我最大的努力去工作。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
27
(2)有些作表语的动词不定式在结构上是主动的,但在意义上却是被动的。如:
The building is to let.
这幢楼要出租。
The driver of the truck was to blame for this traffic accident.
这起交通事故要由卡车司机负责。
(3)当句子的主语是不定式时,系动词后可接不定式作表语,用于解释主语所描述的行为或说明该行为带来的结果。
To go there on your own is to risk your life.
你一个人去那里是在冒生命危险。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
28
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①The problem is when and where _______(hold) the important meeting.
②All she wanted was _________(leave) alone.
③Our school intends to form a ski club,whose aim is _______(help) keen skiers learn skiing.
④What counts most is _____________(participate) to the best of your ability in whatever you’re doing.
⑤Much work remains ___________(do),so I don’t have time to keep you company.
⑥As is well-known to us all,to see is _________(believe).
to hold
to be left
to help
to participate
to be done
to believe
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
29
二、动词不定式与动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式作表语的区别
动词不定式作表语 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing形式作表语 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的特征
动词-ed形式作表语 表示人的内心感受
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
30
The next step was to work out how the matter had happened.(强调具体的、即将发生的动作)
下一步是弄清楚事情是怎么发生的。
His job is teaching;that is,he makes a living by teaching.(强调一般性的、经常发生的动作)
他的工作是教书,也就是说,他以教书为生。
We are satisfied with our present job.(表示人的内心感受)
我们对现在的工作很满意。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
31
The next step was to work out how the matter had happened.
(强调具体的、即将发生的动作)
下一步是弄清楚事情是怎么发生的。
His job is teaching;that is,he makes a living by teaching.
(强调一般性的、经常发生的动作)
他的工作是教书,也就是说,他以教书为生。
We are satisfied with our present job.(表示人的内心感受)
我们对现在的工作很满意。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
32
(2023·新课标Ⅱ) For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.(强调事物的特征)
例如,沿着水边散步的体验对一个周末在公园徒步的年轻职员来说可能是令人满意的。
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
33
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①Despite the fact that the result is _____________(disappoint),we don’t lose heart.
②I am more than _________(delight) to receive your letter.
③My hobby is __________(collect) stamps and what about you?
④Some guests are coming to our home and my task is _____(set) the table.
disappointing
delighted
collecting
to set
返 回
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
34
当主语是advice, aim, ambition, custom, business, desire, difficulty, duty, experience,
habit, happiness, hope, idea, intention, job, method, plan, principle, problem, purpose,
reason, risk, role, task, thing, wish等时,用不定式作表语:
e. g. My ambition is to become a scientist.
His habit is to get up early.
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
2 Match the sentence halves and underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in
each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
1 The young singer’s intention of
performing the song was
2 The best way to do business is
3 What the survivors attempted to do was
4 The main purpose of art education in
schools is
5 The aim of the two leaders at the
conference was
6 For a humble person, one of the hardest
things might be
7 When you are faced with a serious
decision, my suggestion is
8 The mother’s wish is
9 All he wanted after a tiring day was
A to build trust between you and your client.
B to achieve permanent peace between
their two countries.
C to build a memorial to the heroes who
saved their lives.
D to share his love for rock music with
his fans.
E to be left alone.
F to criticise other people.
G to inspire students to be creative.
H to listen to your own inner voice.
I to raise her son to become a man with
a noble mind and a generous heart.
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
森林很可怕,它的影子像鬼魂一样扭曲。埃玛唯一的目标就是在日落前逃走。她筋疲力尽,跌跌撞撞地穿过灌木丛。远处的嚎叫变得越来越可怕。
The forest was 1.____________,its shadows twisting like ghosts.
Emma’s only goal was 2._______________________.She 3._____________
__________,stumbling through the bushes.The distant howls 4.________
______________________.
terrifying
to escape before sunset
was extremely
exhausted
grew
increasingly threatening
达标检测
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
39
突然,一束微弱的灯光出现了,那灯光在树林间忽隐忽现。她的心怦怦直跳,她意识到灯光来自一间小房子。门嘎吱一声开了,她如释重负。主人的脸看起来饱经风霜,但很和蔼。“你现在安全了。”他说。埃玛走了进去,瘫倒在椅子上,琢磨着如何向主人表示感谢。
Suddenly,a faint light appeared flickering between trees. Her heart pounding,she realized the light came from a small house. Relief washed over her when the door creaked open. The host’s face looked weathered but kind. “You’re safe now,” he said. Emma walked in and collapsed into a chair,wondering 5.__________________________________.
how to express gratitude to the host
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
40
1. Complete the grammar exercises in the workbook.
2. Write a short paragraph about an artwork or personal goal using 3-5 infinitives as predicatives. Share with the class.
Lead in
Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
The end Thanks
$