Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4“Adversity and Courage”主题，以“成功的失败”探险故事为核心，通过Perce Blackborow的日记展开阅读教学。课堂导入结合视频观看与招募广告分析，课前通过词汇匹配题清障，再以Skimming、Scanning、Careful Reading递进式活动搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步深入文本理解。 其亮点在于采用多模态输入（视频、日记文本）与任务链设计，融合语言能力（词汇匹配、动词短语分析）和思维品质（矛盾修辞“Successful Failure”解读、情感变化时间线梳理）。通过小组讨论“失败中的成功”、事件排序等活动，培养学生分析与表达能力，既助学生提升语言运用与思维深度，也为教师提供结构化教学流程与丰富活动支持。

Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension A Successful Failure UNIT 4 Adversity and Courage 人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Contents 课件目录 6 4 7 1 （课前三分钟 词汇清障） Vocabulary Scanning Summarizing Lead in Post-reading 3 2 Skimming 8 Homework 5 Careful Reading Vocabulary Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. Lead in Skimming Scanning Careful Reading adversity wage bitter expedition endurance vigour qualified enthusiastic A. n. 精力；力量；活力 B. n. 忍耐力；耐久力 C. n. 困境；逆境 D. adj. 符合资格；具备…… 的知识 E. adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 F. n. 探险；远征；探险队 G. adj. 热情的；热心的 H. n. 工资 Vocabulary Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. Lead in Skimming Scanning aboard cupboard assign steward envy crush sink abandon A. vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 B. vt. 分派；布置；分配 C. adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） D. vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 E. n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员 F. vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没 G. n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 H. n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 Careful Reading Vocabulary Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. Lead in Skimming Scanning stove blanket belongings banjo miserable voyage navy decent A. adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 B. n. 班卓琴（乐器） C. n. 炉具；厨房灶具 D. adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 E. n. 毯子 F. n. [pl.] 财物；动产 G. n. & vi. 航海；航行 H. n. 海军；海军部队 Careful Reading Vocabulary Match the words on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. Lead in Skimming Scanning cosy selfish good-tempered genuine perseverance persevere resolve resolution crew A. n. 全体工作人员；专业团队；一群 B. adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 C. adj. 脾气好的 D. n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 E. vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 F. vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念 G. n. 决议；解决；坚定 H. adj. 温馨的；舒适的 I. adj. 自私的 Careful Reading Vocabulary Match the phrases on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right. Lead in Skimming Scanning turn sb. down　 make fire share with dream of be enthusiastic about set off become stuck in from bad to worse make it hold on A. 坚持 B. 每况愈下 C. 热衷于 D. 与……分享 E. 成功做到 F. 拒绝(某人) G. 梦想 …… H. 出发；动身 I. 陷入困境 J. 生火 Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Watch the video Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Share the information of the video with your classmates. What event is this? Who led it? An expedition to Antarctica. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton What’s the name of the ship? The Endurance Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, was born on February 15,1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland. Educated at Dulwich College (1887-1890),Shackleton entered the commercial marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant(海军中尉) in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. He is best known as a polar explorer who was associated with four expeditions exploring Antarctica, particularly the Trans-Antarctic (Endurance）Expedition（1914-1917）that he led, which, although unsuccessful, became famous as a tale of remarkable perseverance and survival. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was buried on the island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. Give a free talk about the expedition to Antarctica How did this expedition begin? It began with an advertisement... More Information Careful Reading MEN WANTED for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Ernest Shackleton money- uninterested strong selfish persevering careless strong-willed courageous adventurous optimistic positive bad-tempered What kind of man did he want? Tick the correct words. Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Reading Thinking Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Immerse in Text Video Careful Reading Skimming for basic information. 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much. B. Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. C. Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition. D. Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much. 2.What’s the text type of this passage? A. Argumentative(opinions and evidence). B. Expository(introducing something). C. Narrative(telling stories). √ √ Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning 3. Match the main idea with each diary. Diary 1　 A. How Shackleton and his crew members abandoned the ship Endurance. Diary 2 B. The crew members’ life on Elephant Island. Diary 3 C. How the author joined the Endurance expedition. Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning 1. What led to Blackborow being turned down by Shackleton? A. The age. B. The dream. C. The illness. D. The physical condition. 2. How did Blackborow join the expedition? A. By working in a kitchen. B. By applying immediately. C. By serving meals for the crew. D. By hiding in a cupboard secretly. 3. How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last? A. He would be admired. B. He would be punished. C. He would get a promotion. D. He would be hated by his parents. √ √ √ 31 Oct 1914 … Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off, I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning 4. What happened to the ship? A. It was frozen. B. It was useless. C. It was out of oil. D. It was crushed by ice. 5. Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? A. Because it took up little space. B. Because it would never sink. C. Because it was very valuable. D. Because it could cheer them up. √ √ 21 Nov 1915 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. Careful Reading 20 May 1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face. …However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. I shouted, "Shut the door!" "Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom," came the reply. "We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!" Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning 6. Why did Shackleton leave most of the crew members before going to South Georgia Island to find help? A. Because it had no hope. B. Because it was too distant. C. Because it was too dangerous. D. Because the boats were too small. 7. What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? A. Creative and responsible. B. Caring and strong-willed. C. Selfish and bad-tempered. D. Adventurous and adaptable. √ √ Careful Reading How do you interpret the title? “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”? 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。 It was a glorious defeat(虽败犹荣）.They were all heroes because of their perseverance and courage. Failure: the Endurance became stuck in the ice, crushed and sank, which made a failure. Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didn’t give up and survived, which was a great success. expedition experience Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Thinking the title Careful Reading Structure analysis Diary 1 31 Oct 1914 Diary 2 21 Nov 1915 Diary 3 20 May 1916 Introduction Perce Blackborow diary entries Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Careful Reading 18 _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Time: Destination: Leader: Author: The ship: Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. In 1914 To Antarctica Sir Ernest Shackleton Perce Blackborow Endurance introduction +diary entries Read the part before the three diary entries for more information about this expedition. Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Careful Reading Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Carefully Reading Diary 1 When I applied to join the expedition... 20 Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning ( ) It’s an expedition I have been dreaming of, so I applied to join the expedition. ( ) I bought a newspaper and read an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. ( ) Later, I secretly went aboard the ship and hid in a small cupboard. ( ) Unfortunately, I was discovered. Shackleton didn’t want to turn back so he assigned me to be a steward. ( ) Because Shackleton thought I was too young to be qualified, so I was turned down, but I was still enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them. How did Blackborow join the expedition? ( put the events in order) (Diary 1) 1 2 3 4 5 Verb Phrases: emphasize the temporal dimension of the article Careful Reading Diary 2 One year later The journey has not been easy... What happened to Endurance? What did the crew members have to do? The ship got crushed by the ice. They had to abandon the ship，rescue essential supplies and camp on the ice. Action words: make the passage more vivid Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning problems solutions (Diary 2) Careful Reading Diary 3 The crew’s life on Elephant Island What were the difficulties? What did crew members do to make sure they could survive? problems solutions Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning (Diary 3) Careful Reading The crew members struggled to live on Elephant Island. Shackleton He left us to __________ on South Georgia Island. What did they do to make sure they could survive? Things on the Elephant Island: ____________________ Elephant Island: a __________place weather: ____________ food: __________________ going from bad to worse cold, windy seals or penguins miserable find help Wild He told Perce to ____________. hold on They are _________________ under one of their boats. They had to catch seals or penguins for food and tried to think of happier things. The crew crowded together Vocabulary Lead in Skimming Scanning Careful Reading 26 31 Oct 1914 … Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off, I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! Pair work：How did Blackborow’s feelings change as the days passed? excited enthusiastic satisfied Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework 21 Nov 1915 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. Pair work： How did Blackborow’s feelings change as the days passed? worried calm Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework Pair work. How did Blackborow’s feelings change as the days passed? low; angry grateful; hopeful Post-reading Summarizing Homework Careful Reading Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition as the days passed. excited hopeful proud worried panic terrified Oct 31, 1914 May 20, 1916 Nov 21, 1915 low afraid doubtful uncertain grateful hopeful Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework Group work How do you understand the title? “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”? successful failure contradictory? What is the situation of Endurance? became stuck in and got crushed by the ice They failed to arrive in Antarctica. What’s their reaction facing the adversity? genuine concern for others, persistent, never give up... their positive attitude and spirit of adventure... Did you have a successful failure before? Share your story with your partner. Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework 1914 1915 1916 Introduction The crew members’ life on Elephant Island. The author joined the Endurance expedition. Shackleton and his crew abandoned the ship. Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework Text Structure 32 Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework There is no royal road in life, and courage is the light in adversity. 人生无坦途，勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。 Careful Reading Post-reading Summarizing Homework 1. Finish Exercise 3 on P40 in the textbook. 2. Imagine you are Perce Blackborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help. 感谢观看 Thank you for watching Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.20.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.42 $