浙江杭州第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

**基本信息** 2025高一年级期中英语试卷，通过真实生活情境（如乐队经历、STEM项目）与跨文化素材（圣诞旅行、烟花历史），融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高一年级期中测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（建议、时间等）、独白（景点介绍）|情境真实（如旅行、工作场景），考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解（圣诞目的地特色）、推理判断（宽恕与记忆研究）、七选五（责任主题）|跨文化（阿根廷圣诞）与科学素材（STEM吉他项目）结合，提升思维层次| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（乐队经历词汇）、语法填空（烟花历史语法）|语境化考查，融合情感（乐队成长）与社会议题（环保）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（端午节邀请信）、读后续写（祖孙爬山故事）|任务真实（文化传承），注重创新表达与叙事逻辑|

听力考试正式开始。IT takes too much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. Why don't you try the university cafeteria? It's not too expensive. IT takes too . much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. Why don't you try the university cafeteria? It's not too expensive. Listen to the next question. Masked, meet to fix the cupboard in the kitchen. The cubed door doesn't close properly. Do you need my help? Yes, please hand me the tools while i'm up on the chair. Mask, meet to fixed the cupboard in the kitchen. The cupboard door doesn't close properly. Do you need my help? Yes, please hand me the tools while i'm up on the chair. Listen to the next question. Welcome to vancouver. May I see your passport, please? Yes, here IT is. are you visiting our country on business or for pleasure? I'll be doing business for three days, then i'll be sight saying for another two. Welcome to vancouver. May I see your passport. please? IT is, are you . visiting our country on business or for pleasure? I'll be doing business for three days, then i'll be sightseeing for another two. Listen to the next question. What is IT that's been stolen? Well, I think the thigh thought I was my purse. But in fact, IT was my reading classes. They were in a soft case beside my computer. What is IT that's been stolen? Well, I think the thief thought I was my purse, but in fact, IT was my reading classes. They were in a soft case beside my computer. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Then in shipping, how can I be of service? Well, I want to send a container of personal items from the U. K. To ireland. Would you please help to give me an idea of the cost? No problem. Good afternoon. Then in shipping, how can I be of service? Well, I want to send a container of personal items from the U. K. To ireland. Would you please help to give me an idea of the cost? No problem. Listen to the next question. Hey, James, long time. no. see. Hey, yes, it's been too long. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. My job is keeping me busy as usual. What about you? Well. the good news is that I finally finished college. Now i'm looking for work as a computer programmer. That's great. I'll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. Thanks a lot. I really appreciate IT. Hey, James, long time? no. See pipe. Yes, it's been too long. How's IT going? fine. thanks. My job is keeping me busy as usual. What about you? Well. the good new is that I finally finished college. Now i'm looking for work as a computer programmer. That's great. I'll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. Thanks a lot. I really appreciate IT. Listen to the next . question. Are you looking forward to the school trip tomorrow. bill? Well, i've been to that museum several times with my parents, so I won't be saying all the displays for the first time true. but it'll still be fun to socialize with our classmates outside of school. You got a point. Besides, IT will be pleasant to chat with friends from other classes during the coach right there. How's your foot now? By the way. much Better. Luckily, when I hurt IT the other day, I was seriously worried that I might have to miss this trip in title. Yeah, that d be awful. Are you looking forward to the school trip tomorrow. bill? Well, i've been to that museum several times with my parents, so I won't be seeing all the displays for the first time. True, but it'll still be fun to socialize with our classmates outside of school. You've got a point. Besides, this will be pleasant to chat with friends from other classes during the coach right there. How's your foot now? By the way, much Better. Luckily, when I heard that the other day, I was seriously worried that I might have to miss this trip entirely. Yeah, that d be awful. Listen to the next question. Dearing, you know, mister yaada is visiting our office next week. Yes, i'll be at the meetings. So we've got meetings all day on monday and tuesday and wednesday morning as well will all be working hard. I've been considering organizing something fun so we can entertain our client when we are not in the office. You mean like take him out for dinner, that kind of thing? Yeah, exactly. mr. 1。Mada has never been to the U. S. Before, and I was thinking we could take him out to dinner one evening. If there's time, we could try that new seafood place downtown or maybe catch a baseball game . if he's interested, or maybe if we finish only one day, we could go siding with him. That's a really . great idea. daring. You know, mr. Yamada is visiting our office next week. Yes, i'll be at the meetings. So we've got meetings all day on monday and tuesday and wednesday morning as well will all be working hard. I've been considering organizing something fun so we can entertain our client when we are not in the office. You mean like take him out for dinner that kind of thing? Yeah, exactly. mr. Hamada has never been to the us. Before, and I was thinking we could take him out to dinner one evening if there's time. We could try that new seafood place downtown or maybe catch a baseball game if he's . interested or maybe if we finish only one day, we could go siding with him. That's a really great idea. Listen to the next. Well, mrs. Smith, i'll put your daughter Cathy in the red group with the other four to five year olds. That sounds fine. Okay. let's move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As she's finishing pretty early. SHE won't need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before SHE comes? Yes, sh'll have breakfast at home. Okay, now I also need emergency contact details. Just the name and number . OK that d Better be my sister Jenny ball. Her phone number is three, three, four, six, seven, five, two, three. great. Now, is there anything you'd like to ask. how much are the fees each term . that will be four hundred and fifty dollars altogether? okay. Do I have to pay that now? No. we send out bills. Once the children stars at the same车，you can choose to pay at the end of each term, or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay every month. Oh, i'll do that. Then that way I can save some money. good. Well, that everything for the forms would you like me to show you around? sure. thanks. Well, mrs. Smith, i'll put your daughter Cathy in the red group with the other four to five year olds. That sounds fine. Okay, let's move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As she's finishing pretty early. SHE won't need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before SHE comes? Yes, sh'll have breakfast at home. Okay, now I also need emergency contact details, just the name . and number OK that be my sister ny. ball. Her phone number is three, three, four, six, seven, five, two, three. great. Now, is there anything you'd like to ask how . much are of the fees each . term that will be four hundred and fifty dollars . all together? okay. Do I have to pay that now? No. we send out bills. Once the children stars at the center, you can choose to pay at the end of each term. Or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay . every month. Oh, i'll do that. Then that way I can save some money. good. Well, that everything for the forms would you like me to show you around? sure. thanks. Listen to the next question. Welcome to hidden valley stone castle. I math you and i'll be your tour guide for today, sharing centuries of stories with you. The council was built in the eleven century. IT was a summer houseful royal families because as you can see, it's surrounded by beautiful nature and ancient forests. Later, however, IT was used as a prison where many war prisoners were held during the seventh century regional conflicts, owing to the castles, history and natural beauty. A lot of movies about the middle ages have been filmed here. You've probably seen some of them. Despite its ancient origins, modern facilities have been added to improve tourists experience. Please understand that some parts of the castle are inaccessible due to ongoing repair work. Now let's start walking around the castle. Please stay together for safety on the uneven stones. If you have any questions during the tour, just ask me, I will be happy to answer them. Welcome to hidden valley stone castle. I math you and i'll be your tour guide for today, sharing centuries of stories with you. The council was built in the eleven century. IT was a summer houseful royal families because, as you can see, it's surrounded by beautiful nature and ancient forests. Later, however, IT was used as a prison where many war prisoners were held during the seventy th century regional conflicts, owing to the castles, history and natural beauty, a lot of movies about the middle ages have been filmed here. You've probably seen some of them. Despite its ancient origins, modern facilities have been added to improve tourists experience. Please understand that some parts of the castle are inaccessible due to ongoing repair work. Now let's start walking around the castle. Please stay together for safety on the uneven stones. If you have any questions during the tour, just ask me, I will be happy to answer them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语学科问卷 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李颖斌 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Eat at the cafeteria. B. Buy less expensive food. C. Spare more time to study. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Hold the chair. B. Give him the tools. C. Close the cupboard. 3. How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 4. What has been stolen? A. A purse. B. Glasses. C. A computer. 5. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To buy a container. B. To follow up on a shipment. C. To ask about the shipping rates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about James? A. He is busy studying. B. He has graduated from college. C. He works as a computer programmer. 7. What does the woman offer to do for James? A. Help him find a job. B. Teach him programming. C. Show him around her company. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Whom did Bill go to the museum with before? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 9. What does Bill think of the school trip? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 10. What happened to Bill? A. He had a foot injury. B. He failed to go on a trip. C. He was absent from school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Which restaurant to choose. B. When to hold the meetings. C. How to entertain their client. 12. What can we learn about MrYamada? A. This is his first US visit. B. He will stay for two days. C. He is interested in baseball. 13. What is Darren’s suggestion concerning MrYamada? A. Taking him to a baseball game. B. Going sightseeing with him. C. Giving him seafood as a gift. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Which meal will Cathy have at the center? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 15. Who is Jenny Ball? A. Cathy’s sister. B. Cathy’s teacher. C. Cathy’s aunt. 16. How will MrsSmith pay? A. She’ll pay monthly. B. She’ll pay the full amount on the scene. C. She’ll pay in full at the end of the term. 17. What will MrsSmith probably do next? A. Contact Jenny. B. Fill out a form. C. Visit the center. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Hidden Valley Stone Castle originally built as? A. A prison. B. A summer house. C. A filming location. 19. What attracts filmmakers to film at the castle? A. Free public access. B. Modern facilities inside. C. Its history and natural setting. 20. Why are some parts of the castle closed to visitors? A. They are being repaired. B. They are being used for filming. C. They are not open during the off season. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You’re imagining what your dream Christmas will be like, walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm, soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes. If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina’s summer season, Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the South American sun, you’ll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, known as “Nochebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue) and traditional holiday desserts. One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney, Australia — Beachfront Bliss Down under, Christmas falls in the middle of summer, making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers, where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun, surf, and a picnic on the sand. Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun. Cancún, Mexico — Mexican Christmas Magic Cancún, on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas. The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 21．What’s special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A．A grand feast is provided for visitors. B．Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C．The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D．Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 22．If you’re interested in local cultural heritage, which destination will you most probably explore? A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Sydney, Australia. C．Bali, Indonesia. D．Cancún, Mexico. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A web page. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel journal. D．A geography textbook. B Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”. “It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post. Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study. In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones. The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened. However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively. 24．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ________. A．a reporter of Huffington B．a scientist from UK C．a student at a university D．a volunteer in the test 25．What have Noreen and her team found recently? A．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B．They have found no reason to hurt other people. C．A memory test is necessary to help people forgive. D．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten. 26．The right order of the following steps of the study should be ________. a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim. c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations. A．d→b→a→c B．a→b→d→c C．a→d→b→c D．d→b→c→a 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It’s impossible to forgive someone. B．Noreen has finished her research report. C．There may be some therapeutic tools in the future. D．The therapeutic tools have been invented by the scientists. C Students used to be taught shop classes, in which they learned skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have given up shop class in favor of academic subjects. However, the National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project thinks that academic subjects and carpentry (木匠活) can be combined. This organization aims to get students excited about science, math, and arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar. Experts forecast that technical skills like this one could be in great demand in the future. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t offer students access to mechanical design skills, due to the fact that they are not on the list of standardized subjects and the schools can’t scientifically assess students’ performance. But, is STEM really needed in order to build a guitar? Actually, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. Joshua Cruz, a design teacher, said that building a guitar also teaches troubleshooting and problem-solving skills. He thinks the STEM Guitar Project provides opportunities to challenge students to apply their own creativity to STEM problems. “I’m still figuring out how we can apply it,” Cruz explained. “I think we’re going to use a lot of the same theories behind how strings and stringed instruments work and try and get them to make stringed instruments of their own, and thus improve their academic performance.” Because of its effectiveness and creativity, the guitar initiative (倡议) was offered the Gerhard Salinger award, which recognizes outstanding STEM school programs. “Through this project, we have become part of this community of businessmen, engineers and artisans,” said Mark French, one of the six people who received the award for his work with STEM guitar. “It’s a great group and I’m pleased to be part of it. I get to combine something I love doing with an activity that really makes the world a little bit better place. It really does help people.” Thanks to people like Mark French, and to the STEM Guitar Project, the world is a little bit of a better, more educated, and more musical place. 28．Why are mechanical design skills unavailable to high school students? A．Students are not excited about these skills. B．Students’ performance can’t be properly evaluated. C．They are not necessary for the students’ growth. D．They are of no help to students’ academic performance. 29．What benefit can students get from building a guitar? A．The ability to find faults with others. B．The skills of making a guitar independently. C．The opportunity to challenge scientific theories. D．The improvement of creativity and learning ability. 30．What is Mark French’s attitude towards the STEM Guitar Project? A．Critical B．Indifferent C．Positive D．Doubtful 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The combination of skills in a project B．The award for the STEM Guitar Project C．The STEM Guitar Project promotes Music D．The STEM Guitar Project benefits students D The Oxford English Dictionary defines awe as a feeling of religious respect mixed with fear or wonder. Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more. “Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.” said Paul Piff, an assistant professor of psychology and social behavior at UC Irvine. “By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.” After showing participants images of nature, Piff and his team asked questions. The researchers measured moral behavior. And they measured generosity. Those who reported feeling a sense of awe showed more moral behavior. Awe is defined partly by the fear one feels in the face of something larger than themselves. In fact, the same generous behavior was observed in people who were shown scenes of natural disasters. According to Hoffman, whether it was watching scenes of the Amazonian rainforest or a violent volcanic eruption, participants were more willing to share resources with each other afterwards. Awe doesn’t just inspire moral behavior. Recent studies suggest that experiencing awe may promote your immune system. And it could make you feel more creative, too. It can even make you feel that you have more time to get things done. “When people experience awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.” Piff tells Hoffman. “Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.” 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To stress the function of awe. B．To show the application of awe. C．To introduce a finding of awe. D．To state the importance of awe. 33．What may Piff agree with? A．Awe helps people to be generous. B．Awe raises one’s social position. C．Awe allows one to grow stronger. D．Awe enables one to be successful. 34．Why is awe compared to virus in the last paragraph? A．It has an internal principle. B．It has an influential power. C．It has a widespread flavour. D．It has a distinct limitation. 35．What can be the suitable title for the passage? A．The Origins of Awe B．The Varieties of Awe C．The Changes of Awe D．The Advantages of Awe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean? Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility. 36 After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone. Being responsible means being aware. The first step of responsibility starts with being aware of your actions. Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you. 37 Be responsible and be mindful of every word you say and every act you commit. 38 Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future. Being responsible involves humility (谦逊). Responsibility means accepting the consequences of your actions, even if it is the expense of your ego (自我). We all make mistakes. 39 By accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility. Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life. 40 Don’t ever feel it is too late to accept responsibility for wrong actions in the past. Do what is right, and give your soul the peace it deserves. A．So what can you do to be more responsible? B．The matter is outside our area of responsibility. C．Do it with a sense of pride and a spirit of adventure. D．Don’t ignore what you do to others or how you hurt them. E．Taking responsibility means attending to the needs of the present. F．It is a natural part of life, especially when we act without paying much attention. G．That is the healthiest and most beneficial way to accept our mistakes and failures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to 41 the marching band. I was the only girl in the 42 who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d 43 them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this 44 and continued practicing. As I had expected, band camp was 45 . From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were 46 to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when someone 47 his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and 48 the next day would be raining. I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long 49 to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing and everyone 50 along, the bus swaying back and forth. 51 would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our 52 would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place. I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an 53 . I showed the freshman how it was done. I 54 the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and 55 the band rules. 41．A．leave B．organize C．join D．promote 42．A．camp B．march C．competition D．band 43．A．stare at B．shout at C．look into D．tease about 44．A．randomly B．slightly C．happily D．completely 45．A．interesting B．tiring C．amazing D．surprising 46．A．invited B．volunteered C．forced D．pretended 47．A．forgot B．repeated C．played D．created 48．A．imagine B．predict C．say D．pray 49．A．time B．practice C．drives D．period 50．A．singing B．jumping C．reciting D．crying 51．A．Concerts B．Interviews C．Practice D．Competitions 52．A．name B．slogan C．motto D．leader 53．A．amateur B．expert C．applicant D．supervisor 54．A．hated B．admired C．loved D．missed 55．A．change B．break C．summarize D．observe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fireworks are essentially rockets in their simplest form. They produce noise, light and smoke, and sometimes they even explode sending up floating materials, like confetti (五彩纸屑). They can be designed to burn in all different colors and patterns, so people often set off a number of them in an effort 56 (create) an interesting fireworks display or show. Historians believe fireworks 57 (appear) for the first time in ancient China in the second century B．C．, when they were made from bamboo stalks and gunpowder that would explode when 58 (throw) into a fire. They were said to drive away evil spirits. By the 15th century, fireworks had become popular in Europe, 59 (common) used for religious festivals and public entertainment. And when the U.S. settlers left Europe, they brought fireworks with them and made them a 60 (centre) part of the first Independence Day, 61 tradition still followed today. Fireworks are wildly popular, 62 they have been linked to air pollution increases, and 63 (expert) are concerned about their negative effects 64 wildlife. Although they’re fleeting and infrequent, fireworks shows spray out a toxic concoction (混合物) that rains down quietly into lakes, rivers, and bays throughout the country. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, 65 means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel and Lucas are twins. Tony is their grandpa, whose age is 70 this year. The two grandsons like to take exercise with their grandpa and even go out on adventures. Last summer, they paid a visit to Stone Mountain Park with their grandpa. They had the opportunity to spend the day with their grandpa. One thing that three of them had really desired to do was climb to the top of the mountain, which isn’t very high. And fortunately there are some walking routes to the top of it, but for the two teenagers, along with a rather old grandpa, it’s a difficult task. Daniel and Lucas were much more interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the mountain was a rather big challenge for Tony. He decided to walk slowly up to the mountain. Considering his personal safety, Tony had to remind himself that it took him two steps to equal his grandsons’ one step. He often had to stop for a while to regain energy, and then tried to catch up with them. Tony was very tired. He just wanted to arrive at the top of the mountain as soon as possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountain top. But the twin grandsons were not focused on him at all. Instead, they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk and all that they had seen and heard along the way up. Suddenly, they found a strange plant. Daniel called out, “Grandpa, here is a special plant. Come and have a look.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；  2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C B A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B C A C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B A D C B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A B D A D E F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D B C A D C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B C D 1．A 【原文】W: It takes too much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. M: Why don’t you try the university cafeteria? It’s not too expensive. 2．B 【原文】M: Mom asked me to fix the cupboard in the kitchen. The cupboard door doesn’t close properly. W: Do you need my help? M: Yes, please. Hand me the tools while I’m up on the chair. 3．C 【原文】W: Welcome to Vancouver. May I see your passport please? M: Yes, here it is. W: Are you visiting our country on business or for pleasure? M: I’ll be doing business for three days, then I’ll be sightseeing for another two. 4．B 【原文】M: What is it that’s been stolen? W: Well, I think the thief thought it was my purse, but in fact, it was my reading glasses. They were in a soft case beside my computer. 5．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Denim Shipping. How can I be of service? W: Well, I want to send a container of personal items from the UK to Ireland. Would you please help to give me an idea of the cost? M: No problem. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hey, James, long time no see. M: Hi. Yes, it’s been too long. How’s it going? W: Fine, thanks. My job is keeping me busy, as usual. What about you? M: Well, the good news is that I finally finished college. Now I’m looking for work as a computer programmer. W: That’s great. I’ll ask around and let you know if I come across anything suitable for you. M: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it. 8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Are you looking forward to the school trip tomorrow, Bill? M: Well, I’ve been to that museum several times with my parents, so I won’t be seeing all the displays for the first time. W: True, but it’ll still be fun to socialize with our classmates outside of school. M: You’ve got a point. Besides, it’ll be pleasant to chat with friends from other classes during the coach ride there. W: How’s your foot now, by the way? M: Much better, luckily. When I hurt it the other day, I was seriously worried that I might have to miss this trip entirely. W: Yeah, that’d be awful! 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Darren, you know, Mr. Yamada is visiting our office next week. M: Yes, I’ll be at the meetings. W: So, we’ve got meetings all day on Monday and Tuesday, and Wednesday morning as well. We’ll all be working hard. I’ve been considering organizing something fun, so we can entertain our client when we’re not in the office. M: You mean like take him out for dinner, that kind of thing? W: Yeah, exactly. Mr. Yamada has never been to the US before, and I was thinking we could take him out to dinner one evening if there’s time. We could try that new seafood place downtown, or maybe catch a baseball game if he’s interested. M: Or maybe, if we finish early one day, we could go sightseeing with him. W: That’s a really great idea. 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Well, Mrs. Smith, I’ll put your daughter Cathy in the red group with the other four-to-five-year-olds. W: That sounds fine. M: OK. Let’s move on to meals. We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner. As she’s finishing pretty early, she won’t need dinner. Will you give her breakfast before she comes? W: Yes, she’ll have breakfast at home. M: OK. Now, I also need emergency contact details. Just the name and number. W: OK. That’d better be my sister ... Jenny Ball. Her phone number is 3346 7523. M: Great. Now, is there anything you’d like to ask? W: How much are the fees each term? M: That will be $450 altogether. W: OK. Do I have to pay that now? M: No, we send out bills once the children start at the center. You can choose to pay at the end of each term or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay every month. W: Oh, I’ll do that then. That way, I can save some money. M: Good. Well, that’s everything for the forms. Would you like me to show you around? W: Sure, thanks. 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Welcome to Hidden Valley Stone Castle. I’m Matthew, and I’ll be your tour guide for today, sharing centuries of stories with you. The castle was built in the 11th century. It was a summer house for royal families because as you can see, it’s surrounded by beautiful nature and ancient forests. Later, however, it was used as a prison where many war prisoners were held during the 17th century regional conflicts. Owing to the castle’s history and natural beauty, a lot of movies about the Middle Ages have been filmed here. You’ve probably seen some of them. Despite its ancient origins, modern facilities have been added to improve tourists’ experience. Please understand that some parts of the castle are inaccessible due to ongoing repair work. Now, let’s start walking around the castle. Please stay together for safety on the uneven stones. If you have any questions during the tour, just ask me. I will be happy to answer them. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。 21．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，Buenos Aires Christmas 的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH Hotels Web页上的内容。故选A项。 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post. (“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由——根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家科学基金会的STEM吉他项目，该项目旨在通过教学生如何制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术产生兴趣。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, many high schools don’t offer students access to mechanical design skills, due to the fact that they are not on the list of standardized subjects and the schools can’t scientifically assess students’ performance.(不幸的是，许多高中没有为学生提供机械设计技能，因为它们不在标准化科目名单上，学校也无法科学地评估学生的表现)”可知，高中生没办法学习机械设计技能是由于机械设计技能不在标准化科目名单上，学校无法科学地评估学生的表现，即学生的表现不能得到适当的评价。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Joshua Cruz, a design teacher, said that building a guitar also teaches troubleshooting and problem-solving skills. He thinks the STEM Guitar Project provides opportunities to challenge students to apply their own creativity to STEM problems. (设计老师约书亚·克鲁兹说，制作吉他还可以教授排除故障和解决问题的技能。他认为STEM吉他项目提供了挑战学生将自己的创造力应用于STEM问题的机会)”以及“I think we’re going to use a lot of the same theories behind how strings and stringed instruments work and try and get them to make stringed instruments of their own, and thus improve their academic performance.(我认为，我们将在弦和弦乐器的工作原理背后使用许多相同的理论，并试图让他们制作自己的弦乐器，从而提高他们的学习成绩)”可知，制作吉他可以让学生们应用创造力，并提高学习成绩，即制作吉他可以提高学生的创造力和学习能力。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a great group and I’m pleased to be part of it. I get to combine something I love doing with an activity that really makes the world a little bit better place. It really does help people.(这是一个很棒的团队，我很高兴能成为其中的一员。我可以把我喜欢做的事情与一项真正让世界变得更好的活动结合起来。这确实对人们有帮助)”可知，马克·弗伦奇认为STEM吉他项目是一个很棒的项目，对人们有帮助，所以马克·弗伦奇对于STEM吉他项目的态度是肯定的。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project thinks that academic subjects and carpentry can be combined. This organization aims to get students excited about science, math, and arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar.(然而，美国国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目认为，学术科目和木工可以结合起来。该组织旨在通过教学生如何制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家科学基金会的STEM吉他项目，该项目旨在通过教学生如何制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术产生兴趣，所以“STEM吉他项目让学生受益”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。再结合第二段第一句“Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.（我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能）”可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。故选C。 33． 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.（通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉）”可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“When people experience awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.（当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分。也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式 —— 通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从而将他们紧密相连）”可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”，再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了责任的意义和重要性以及如何变得更负责任。 36．根据上文“What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean? Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility.(承担责任是什么意思？做一个负责任的人意味着什么？责任是每个人都应该具备的美德。但现在似乎大多数人更愿意追求便利而不是责任)”以及后文“After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone.(毕竟，你的世界是你的倒影，是你一个人的倒影)”可知，上文说明了责任的意义，且提到了大多数人更愿意追求便利而不是责任，可知本句通过设问来引出后文变得更负责的方法。故A选项“那么你能做些什么来更负责任呢？”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据上文“Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you.(有意无意地，你的行为会影响到你周围的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明，你的行为是如何影响周围的人，以及你该怎么办。故D选项“不要忽视你对别人做了什么，或者你是如何伤害他们的”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据后文“Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future.(抓住当下，尽你今天所能成为一个更负责任的人。你今天负责任的行为将导致一个负责任的未来)”可知，本段的主旨是抓住当下，尽你今天所能成为一个更负责任的人，即关注当前的需要。故E选项“承担责任意味着关注当前的需要”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据上文“We all make mistakes.(我们都会犯错)”以及后文“By accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility.(通过承担责任，我们可以提高我们的诚信。没有什么比我们处理责任的方式更能说明我们的正直了)”可知，上文提到都会犯错，可知本句承接上文，对这一现象进行评价，后文给出方法。故F选项“这是生活中很自然的一部分，尤其是当我们不太注意的时候”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据上文“Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life.(承担责任，从错误中吸取教训，继续你的生活)”可知，上文提到了从错误中吸取教训，从而承担责任，故本句说明这么做的好处。故G选项“这是接受我们的错误和失败的最健康、最有益的方式”符合语境，故选G。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者加入行军乐队的苦与乐。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中的第一年，我选择加入行进乐队。A. leave离开；B. organize组织；C. join加入；D. promote提高 。根据下文“I was the only girl in the  ____2____  who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument.”可知，我选择加入行进乐队。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩，萨克斯风是一种男性主导的乐器。A. camp营地；B. march 行进；C. competition 比赛；D. band乐队。根据上文“band”可知，我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩。故选D项。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我凝视着他们，试图用我炽热的目光提醒他们，我在这，一点也不好笑。A. stare at凝视；B. shout at喊叫；C. look into 调查；D. tease about嘲笑。根据下文“with my burning gaze”可知，我凝视着他们。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点，继续练习。A. randomly随机地；B. slightly轻微地；C. happily快乐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“continued practicing.”可知，但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。A. interesting有趣的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. ”可知，乐队训练营很累。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人给出一些高度时，我们被迫做俯卧撑。A. invited邀请；B. volunteered 志愿；C. forced 强迫；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知，正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。根据“when someone gave some altitude”可知，我们被迫做俯卧撑。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。A. forgot忘记；B. repeated重复；C. played玩；D. created 创造。根据上文“We had to run laps”可知，当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，瘫在沙发上，祈祷第二天会下雨。A. imagine想象；B. predict预测；C. say说；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I’d come home, collapse on the couch”可知，作者很累，祈祷第二天会下雨。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得长途开车去参加比赛，在校车上，音响里放着音乐。A. time时间；B. practice实践；C. drives 驱车出行；D.period时期。根据下文“on the school bus”可知，我记得长途开车去参加比赛。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们是冠军”，由皇后演唱，每个人都跟着唱，公交车前后摇摆。A. singing唱歌；B. jumping跳；C. reciting背诵；D. crying哭。根据上文“with music blasting from a stereo.  “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing”可知，每个人都跟着唱。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. Concerts音乐会；B. Interviews面试；C. Practice实践；D. Competitions竞赛。根据上文“competitions”可知，比赛将进行到很晚。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. name 名字；B. slogan标语;C. motto座右铭；D. leader领导。根据上文“competitions”以及“waiting to hear”可知，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我度过了三年的乐队生涯，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。A. amateur业余演员；B. expert专家；C. applicant申请人；D. supervisor 监督者。根据上文“I marched my way through three years of band”可知，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。A. hated讨厌；B. admired羡慕；C. loved爱；D. missed想念。根据下文“the band loved me”可知，我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说同样的语言，遵守乐队规则。A. change改变；B. break打破；C. summarize总结；D. observe观察，遵守。根据“the band rules.”可知，我们遵守乐队规则。故选D项。 56．to create 57．appeared 58．thrown 59．commonly 60．central 61．a 62．but/yet 63．experts 64．on/upon 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们燃放烟花爆竹作为烘托节日喜庆氛围的一种形式有着其悠久的历史，但由于其制作材料的特殊性，也会产生一些环境污染问题。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：它们可以被设计成各种不同的颜色和图案，所以人们经常点燃一些烟花以创造一个有趣的烟花表演。in an effort to do sth意为“试图做某事”，故填to create。 57．考查时态。句意：历史学家认为，烟花最早出现在公元前2世纪的中国古代，当时烟花是用竹竿和火药制成的，扔进火里就会爆炸。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，由“in the second century B.C.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，appear是不及物动词，用主动语态，故填appeared。 58．考查过去分词。句意：历史学家认为，烟花最早出现在公元前2世纪的中国古代，当时烟花是用竹竿和火药制成的，扔进火里就会爆炸。这里when引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的从句为：when they were thrown into a fire，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填thrown。 59．考查副词。句意：到了15世纪，烟花已经在欧洲流行起来，通常用于宗教节日和公共娱乐活动。此处用副词作状语修饰动词used，需要的词义为“通常地”，故填commonly。 60．考查形容词。句意：当美国移民离开欧洲时，他们带来了烟花，并使它们成为第一个独立日的核心部分，这一传统一直延续到今天。根据空前后的冠词和名词可知，此处用形容词作定语，需要的词义为“中心的”，故填central。 61．考查冠词。句意：当美国移民离开欧洲时，他们带来了烟花，并使它们成为第一个独立日的核心部分，这一传统一直延续到今天。该部分属于同位语，对前面的内容进行补充说明，表示泛指一个传统，用不定冠词，tradition是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62．考查并列连词。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。根据语意，前后两个分句“Fireworks are wildly popular”与“they have been linked to air pollution increases”之间是转折关系，使用并列连词but或yet，故填but或yet。 63．考查名词的数。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。expert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填experts。 64．考查固定短语。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。固定短语effect on/upon意为“对……的影响”，故填on或upon。 65．考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前文整个句子“Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment”，故填which。 66．Dear Ms. Smith, The Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I am honored to invite you to join us in making Zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people make Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriot. As scheduled, the activity will be held at 8 a. m. this Friday in the school dining hall. We will provide all the necessary ingredients and tools, and we will guide you through the whole process of making Zongzi. Through this interesting activity, not only can you experience the joy of making Zongzi in person but you are also exposed to traditional Chinese culture. I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将开展的包粽子活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 降临，发生：fall→take place 提供：provide→offer 感激：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We will provide all the necessary ingredients and tools, and we will guide you through the whole process of making Zongzi. 拓展句：We will provide all the necessary ingredients and tools, guiding you through the whole process of making Zongzi. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this interesting activity, not only can you experience the joy of making Zongzi in person but you are also exposed to traditional Chinese culture.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 67．续写范文 Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. He looked down and saw his foot caught on a tree root. He tried to stand up but failed. Daniel and Lucas waited for some time and then looked back, only to find their grandpa struggling to stand on his feet. They put aside their curiosity, running quickly towards their grandpa. Daniel kept comforting him nervously. Meanwhile, Lucas tore off the root and examined Tony’s feet. There were no wounds but Tony was unable to walk. Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. Facing the sudden problem, they responded positively. Lucas, who knew the first-aid knowledge, treated Tony’s feet. Then, seeing their Grandpa really wanted to reach the top, he said happily, “Why don’t we take turns carrying our grandpa to the top of the mountain?” Daniel said OK immediately. In this way, they finally enjoyed the great scenery on the mountaintop. 【导语】这篇读后续写以情节发展为线索。讲述了丹尼尔和卢卡斯两兄弟一起和爷爷去爬山，一路上两个青少年行动迅速，充满好奇，沿路走走停停看新奇的事物；但是爷爷托尼年事已高，行动不是很敏捷，一直在追赶孙子，他只想早点爬到山顶，欣赏美景。突然孙子呼喊爷爷快去看他们发现的新奇植物，爷爷一不小心摔倒在地。孙子们发现爷爷一直未到，去寻他。发现他在地上起不了身，急忙帮爷爷缓解疼痛，检查身体。没有发现受伤，但走不了路。爷爷很想到山顶欣赏风景，因此两兄弟轮着背爷爷，最终成功登顶，享受了美妙的家庭时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“托尼正朝孙子们赶去，突然他摔倒了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷摔倒后的场景，以及孙子们急忙赶到，如何帮助爷爷，检查他的身体。 ②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔和卢卡斯想知道如何让他们的爷爷登上山顶。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟如何想办法把爷爷送到山顶欣赏风景。 2.续写线索：一起去爬山——爷爷奋力追赶孙子——爷爷摔倒——兄弟轮流背爷爷——成功登顶——享受山顶美景 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收起：put aside/put away ②登顶：get to the top/reach the top ③欣赏：enjoy/admire 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②开心地：happily/merrily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Daniel and Lucas waited for some time and then looked back, only to find their grandpa struggling to stand on his feet.（运用不定式作结果状语） 【高分句型2】Lucas who knew the first-aid knowledge treated Tony’s feet.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $