精品解析：浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 高一英语学科练习 选择题部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 5:00pm. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman’s school life. C. A cooking class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Andrea now? A. 18. B. 17. C.16. 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the longest distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a wildfire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s worthwhile. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are pleased to announce that entries (报名) for Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon (TTOM) are now open! Widely regarded as the world’s most beautiful marathon, the event will return to Cape Town soon. Our history and vision Originating as the Celtic 35 Mile Road Race in 1970, TTOM has grown into a leading national sporting institution that contributes significantly to the economy of the Western Cape. It is best known for its breathtaking 56km ultra marathon route (路线), which guides runners along Chapman’s Peak, one of the world’s most beautiful coastal drives. The race is not only about economic impact. For over 50 years, it has tested how long runners can keep going, united them from all over the world, and become a key part of South Africa’s sporting culture. This year’s edition aims not only to honor this rich legacy but also to improve the standards of excellence, placing every runner at the heart of the experience. Event information Ultra Marathon Half Marathon Event Date April 11th April 12th Starting Point Newlands Swimming Pool. Main Road, Newlands Newlands Swimming Pool, Main Road, Newlands Finishing Point UCT Rugby Fields, Upper Campus, Rondebosch UCT Rugby Fields. Upper Campus, Rondebosch Cut-off Time 7 hours 3 hours 30 minutes Entry Fees Licensed SA Athletes: R840.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes: R950.00 Rest of Africa Athletes: R1030.00 International Athletes: R3080.00 Licensed SA Athletes: R450.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes: R525.00 Rest of Africa Athletes: R830.00 International Athletes: R2160.00 Don’t miss out All Ultra Marathon and Half Marathon entrants will receive a unique event T-shirt as part of the entry fee. Don’t miss your chance to be part of this iconic event and secure your special T-shirt in memory of the race! For detailed information and step-by-step registration instructions, please visit the official website. 1. What is TTOM famous for? A. Its long history dating back to 1970. B. Its beautiful 56 km coastal route. C. Its economic impact on Western Cape. D. Its unique event T-shirt for all runners. 2. How much should an unlicensed SA athlete pay for the Half Marathon? A. R525.00 B. R450.00 C. R830.00 D. R950.00 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of marathons in South Africa. B. To compare two different marathons in South Africa. C. To encourage runners to register for the TTOM event. D. To describe the scenic route along Chapman’s Peak. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了Totalsports两洋马拉松（TTOM）赛事报名开启，讲述其历史、愿景，提供赛事信息，并鼓励选手报名参赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our history and vision”部分中“It is best known for its breathtaking 56km ultra marathon route (路线), which guides runners along Chapman’s Peak, one of the world’s most beautiful coastal drives.(它最出名的是其令人惊叹的56公里超级马拉松路线，这条路线引导跑步者沿着查普曼峰，这是世界上最美丽的沿海车道之一)”可知，TTOM以其美丽的56公里沿海路线而闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event information”表格中关于半程马拉松的收费信息“Unlicensed SA Athletes: R525.00”可知，无执照的南非运动员参加半程马拉松需支付R525.00。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇宣布TTOM报名开启，接着介绍赛事相关信息，最后提到“Don’t miss your chance to be part of this iconic event and secure your special T-shirt in memory of the race!(不要错过参加这个标志性赛事的机会，获得你纪念比赛的特别T恤！)”，可见文章主要目的是鼓励跑步者报名参加TTOM赛事。 B Low and husky (沙哑的), Chen Yiri’s voice used to embarrass her because she thought it sounded like a boy’s. However, the 28-year-old has become a successful podcast (播客) host, with her special voice heard by thousands of listeners. “Making a podcast is a process of overcoming a sense of shame for me,” Chen said. “I have accepted my voice and can appreciate it now.” In April 2021, Chen and her former roommate Sunny, 29, set up the podcast Liangshi Yiting. They share personal stories and explore topics that interest them, winning nearly 100,000 followers on the podcast platform Xiaoyuzhou. When they lived together in Shanghai, they often chatted late into the night. Their ability to understand feelings lets them share even small or hidden emotions, discussing things like friendship and what matters to them. With various hobbies like traveling, handwriting and DIY, they lead colorful lives. All of these inspire their podcast. Chen believes podcasts are more direct than writing and carry more warm emotions in spoken words. The hosts take topics from news, hot social media issues, books and their personal experiences. One of their most popular episodes focuses on MBTI. In this episode, they challenge the stereotype (刻板印象) that J-types are good at planning and always meet deadlines, while P-types are not. Based on their experiences, they argue that these qualities are always developing, not fixed, and people shouldn’t be limited by labels (标签). They also have a theme series called Look, where they introduce books, movies and TV shows. With different tastes, they push each other to try new things. In 2023, they became full-time freelancers, but still keep updating the podcast. They plan to invite more guests, particularly women, to bring fresh content. “We are women, and most of our listeners are women. We want more women’s stories to be heard,” Sunny said. 4. What has Chen gained from making the podcast? A. Greater acceptance of herself. B. Higher profits from followers. C. Better practical planning skills. D. Deeper friendship with guests. 5. What do we know about Chen’s podcast? A. It aims to record their daily lives. B. It is posted on multiple platforms. C. It covers various topics and views. D. It is popular for its unique episode. 6. What do Chen and Sunny think of MBTI? A. It can fully describe a person’s personality. B. Personal qualities are not always fixed. C. People should be limited by it. D. J-types are better than P-types. 7. What can be inferred about Chen and Sunny from the last paragraph? A. They will reduce updates. B. They only invite women guests. C. They will change their tastes. D. They value women’s voices highly. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述28岁的Chen Yiri和她的前室友Sunny创立播客，Chen Yiri通过制作播客更加接纳自己，该播客涵盖多样话题与观点，她们还特别关注女性故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Making a podcast is a process of overcoming a sense of shame for me,” Chen said. “I have accepted my voice and can appreciate it now.”(“制作播客对我来说是一个克服羞耻感的过程，” Chen Yiri说。“我现在已经接受了自己的声音并且能够欣赏它”)”可知，Chen Yiri通过制作播客对自己有了更多的接纳。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They share personal stories and explore topics that interest them(她们分享个人故事，探索自己感兴趣的话题)”以及第三段“The hosts take topics from news, hot social media issues, books and their personal experiences.(主播们的话题来自新闻、社交媒体热点事件、书籍以及她们的个人经历)”可知，Chen Yiri的播客涵盖各种话题和观点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on their experiences, they argue that these qualities are always developing, not fixed, and people shouldn’t be limited by labels (标签).(基于她们的经历，她们认为这些特质总是在发展变化的，并非一成不变，人们不应该被标签所限制)”可知，Chen Yiri和Sunny认为个人特质并非总是固定的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We are women, and most of our listeners are women. We want more women’s stories to be heard,’ Sunny said.”(“我们是女性，我们的大多数听众也是女性。我们希望更多女性的故事被听到，” Sunny说。)”可知，Chen Yiri和Sunny非常重视女性的声音。 C A 22-minute brisk walk, jog or cycle every day is enough to offset (抵消) the negative health effects of too much sitting down, research showed. Experts found that people who sit for long periods — such as working in an office or watching TV — are more likely to die earlier, but moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) eliminates this risk. The study backs up the UK chief medical officers’ recommendation that people aim for 150minutes of MVPA per week-roughly 21 minutes per day. Examples of moderate activity include very brisk walking (4 mph or faster), heavy cleaning such as washing windows or mopping, cycling at 10-12 mph, or badminton. Vigorous activities include hiking, jogging at 6 mph or faster, fast cycling, football, basketball or tennis. UK guidelines say: “For good physical and mental health, adults should aim to be physically active every day. Any activity is better than none, and more is better still.” In the new study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, experts examined data for 11,989 people over 50, with a 50/50 split between male and female, from Norway, Sweden and the US. People in the study wore activity trackers that measured their MVPA. In all, 5,943 people spent fewer than 10.5 hours sitting down every day, while 6,042 spent 10.5 or more hours being sedentary(久坐的). Over a five-year follow-up, 6.7% (805) of the people died. The research showed MVPA for 22 minutes each day offset the negative effects of being sedentary and removed the risk of dying early due to sitting for a long time. Author Edvard Sagely, from the Arctic University of Norway, said: “In our study, we found that only those people doing more than 12 hours per day sitting had a higher risk of death. We are talking about any sitting behavior—such as being in the office or watching TV for long periods of time.” 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. puts up with B. gets rid of C. makes use of D. gives up 9. Which of the following activities is considered as vigorous physical activity? A. Walking at 5 mph. B. Doing housework. C. Playing badminton. D. Taking part in a cycling race. 10. How is Paragraph 5 developed? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing data. D. By sharing experiences. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to choose proper physical activities. B. Reasons why long-time sitting harms health. C. Tips for forming a good lifelong exercise habit. D. Effects of daily exercise on sedentary people. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍每日适量中高强度运动，能够抵消久坐带来的健康危害，降低早亡风险。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Experts found that people who sit for long periods — such as working in an office or watching TV — are more likely to die earlier, but moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) eliminates this risk.(专家发现，长期久坐的人更容易早逝，但中高强度体育活动可以消除这一风险。)”可知，久坐会增加健康风险，而运动能够化解、去除该隐患，因此画线单词意为“消除、去除”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vigorous activities include hiking, jogging at 6 mph or faster, fast cycling, football, basketball or tennis.(高强度运动包括徒步、快速慢跑、快速骑行、足球、篮球和网球等。)”可知，骑行比赛属于快速骑行，归类为高强度运动。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the new study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, experts examined data for 11,989 people over 50, with a 50/50 split between male and female, from Norway, Sweden and the US. People in the study wore activity trackers that measured their MVPA. In all, 5,943 people spent fewer than 10.5 hours sitting down every day, while 6,042 spent 10.5 or more hours being sedentary(久坐的). Over a five-year follow-up, 6.7% (805) of the people died. (这项发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的新研究中，专家分析了来自挪威、瑞典和美国的11989名50岁以上人群的数据，男女比例各占一半。研究参与者佩戴活动追踪设备来测量其中等至高强度身体活动量。共有5943人每天静坐时间不足10.5小时，而6042人每天久坐时长达到10.5小时或更久。经过为期五年的跟踪调查，6.7%（805人）的研究对象死亡。)”可知，本段通过列举各类实验数据展开内容。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A 22-minute brisk walk, jog or cycle every day is enough to offset (抵消) the negative health effects of too much sitting down, research showed. (研究表明，每日22分钟的快走、慢跑或骑行，足以抵消久坐对健康的负面影响。)”可知，文章围绕久坐的危害以及日常运动对久坐人群的改善作用展开说明。 D Nowadays, various kinds of AI-powered companions for kids have entered the market. Even Disney is part of this now, putting its famous characters into new AI technology. Whether they’re just voices, on-screen characters, or cute stuffed toys, these products are totally different from any toys before: they talk, listen and respond in a very human-like way. On the surface, these companions seem kind, sweet and educational, providing both fun and learning for kids. A toy company website says its toys are “designed to cut back on screen time and improve interaction.” Indeed, science tells us warm and responsive back-and-forth interactions are directly tied to children’s language development, thinking ability, self-control and more. Up to this point, only humans provided such interactions. Now, AI systems are made to copy these interactions. But today’s parents are at the risk of welcoming a would-be gift without understanding the danger that lies inside. After all, we don’t really know how these toys’ algorithms (算法) work or their long-term influence on children’s developing minds. In fact, warning signs are everywhere. Reports have shown many disturbing conversations with kids’ AI toys, such as a toy suggesting where knives could be found. As adults form strong emotional bonds with their AI companions and teens turn to them for mental health support, we must consider what this technology might mean for young children. Parents cannot afford to wait and see. Conclusive research takes years, but children’s developing brains don’t have that time. Early relationships form the very structure of a child’s development. The emotionally rich human interactions serve as the important guide for children’s brain development, which AI systems are made to copy. Early evidence suggests AI can be believable. Babies as young as six months respond to robots similarly to how they respond to people. This shows a reality: AI carries great educational and healing potential. I believe well-designed AI can support human connection, but I warn against technology designed purely for fun that risks taking the place of human interaction. 12. What is special about the new AI-powered toys? A. They look like famous Disney characters. B. They can interact with kids in a human-like way. C. They help children cut back on playing outdoors. D. They are designed to improve children’s thinking. 13. Why does the author mention “knives” in paragraph 4? A. To show hidden risks that lie inside AI toys. B. To argue AI technology is not ready for teens. C. To prove AI toys harm children’s physical safety. D. To show parents should not buy AI toys as gifts. 14. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Companies. B. Kids. C. Parents. D. Engineers. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Risk of AI Replacing Human B. The Value of Human Interaction C. The Popularity of AI-driven Toys D. The Danger of AI-powered Toys 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍儿童人工智能陪伴玩具的特点，分析其潜在隐患，提醒家长警惕AI玩具对儿童成长的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whether they’re just voices, on-screen characters, or cute stuffed toys, these products are totally different from any toys before: they talk, listen and respond in a very human-like way. (无论只是语音、屏幕角色或是可爱毛绒玩偶，这类产品与以往玩具完全不同：它们能够以十分贴近人类的方式交谈、倾听并做出回应。)”可知，新款人工智能玩具的独特之处在于可以模仿人类模式与孩子互动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But today’s parents are at the risk of welcoming a would-be gift without understanding the danger that lies inside.(如今家长可能在不了解内在隐患的情况下选购这类礼物。)”以及“In fact, warning signs are everywhere. Reports have shown many disturbing conversations with kids’ AI toys, such as a toy suggesting where knives could be found.(事实上危险信号随处可见，已有报道出现AI玩具的不良对话，例如提示刀具位置等不良内容。)”可知，作者列举刀具相关事例，是为了直观说明AI玩具背后暗藏的安全与思想隐患。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But today’s parents are at the risk of welcoming a would-be gift without understanding the danger that lies inside.(如今的家长面临着在不了解潜在危险的前提下选购这类礼物的风险。)”以及第五段中的“Parents cannot afford to wait and see.(家长经不起观望等待。)”可知，文章多次围绕家长展开提醒与建议，全篇内容面向家长，旨在提醒家长理性看待儿童AI玩具。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“After all, we don’t really know how these toys’ algorithms (算法) work or their long-term influence on children’s developing minds. (毕竟，我们并不了解这类玩具的运行算法，以及它们对儿童心智发展的长期影响。)”和最后一段中的“I believe well-designed AI can support human connection, but I warn against technology designed purely for fun that risks taking the place of human interaction.(合理设计的人工智能具备积极作用，但必须警惕纯娱乐类AI玩具取代人际交流的危害。)”可知，文章先介绍AI儿童玩具，重点剖析其各类潜在危害，呼吁家长提高警惕，全文围绕人工智能玩具的隐患与危险展开，因此“The Dangerof AI-powered Toys(AI驱动玩具的危险)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s normal to feel anxious during stressful times in life, but anxiety can badly impact our lives. ____16____ ·Breathe deeply. It may sound like a cliche (陈词滥调), but in fact, your breath is an excellent tool for calming your body. Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety as a fire. ____17____ Breathe in and out deeply and slowly. This keeps your brain from reaching the point where anxiety takes over. ·Reconsider negative thoughts. ____18____ One way to stop them is to catch them and replace them with positive thoughts or ideas. For example, replace “I’m so bad at public speaking!” with “I am not skilled at it, but I will practise and learn to improve.” ·____19____ Anxious thoughts can make you feel lonely. When you’re in this state, it’s a good time to pull strength from things that inspire you. Maybe it’s a role model you admire or a past achievement you’re proud of. Tapping into those sources of strength can bring you calm, comfort, and safety. ·Focus on your senses. Senses can help bring you back to the present. Try the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise: Identify five things you can see around you — such as a pen on the table. Find four things you can touch. ____20____ Listen for three things, like birds chirping or your foot tapping the floor. Name two things you can smell. Maybe it’s as simple as the flowers in the vase next to you. Identify one thing you can taste like a piece of dark chocolate in your mouth. A. Connect with things that give you strength. B. Spend more time alone to calm down quickly. C. For example, notice the smooth coolness of your water glass. D. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths. E. For example, you may feel anxious before an important exam. F. Luckily, there are many effective ways of dealing with anxiety. G. Anxiety often causes worrying thoughts that feel uncontrollable. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要阐述焦虑会干扰日常生活，同时详细列举深呼吸、调整思绪、汲取力量、感官训练等多种科学缓解焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s normal to feel anxious during stressful times in life, but anxiety can badly impact our lives.(在生活中的压力时期感到焦虑是正常的，但焦虑会严重影响我们的生活。)”可知，上文先承认焦虑的普遍性，再转折点明焦虑带来的不良影响；下文依次列出“Breathe deeply、Reconsider negative thoughts”等多条缓解焦虑的具体办法。F选项“Luckily, there are many effective ways of dealing with anxiety.(幸运的是，有许多应对焦虑的有效方法。)”前文承接焦虑的危害，后文总领下文所有解决措施，起到完美承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety as a fire.(把自己想象成一名消防员，把焦虑比作一团火焰。)”以及后文“Breathe in and out deeply and slowly. This keeps your brain from reaching the point where anxiety takes over. (缓慢深长地吸气与呼气。这能防止大脑陷入被焦虑支配的状态。)”可知，前文使用比喻手法，将焦虑比作火焰，本段中心为深呼吸缓解焦虑。D选项“You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths.(你可以用平缓舒缓的呼吸扑灭焦虑的火焰。)”严格呼应前文“firefighter、fire”的比喻，紧扣本段深呼吸的核心方式，衔接前后文语句，内容呼应紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Reconsider negative thoughts.(重新看待消极的想法。)”以及后文“One way to stop them is to catch them and replace them with positive thoughts or ideas.(阻止它们的一种方法是察觉这类想法，并用积极的想法取而代之。)”可知，后文代词them需要在空格处有明确指代对象。G选项“Anxiety often causes worrying thoughts that feel uncontrollable.(焦虑往往会催生难以控制的忧虑思绪。)”点明焦虑会产生负面杂念，对应后文代词them，贴合本段调整消极思想的主题，为下文替换负面想法的做法做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 结合全文结构，此处为独立段落小标题，需与上下文中“Breathe deeply、Reconsider negative thoughts、Focus on your senses”的祈使短句格式保持一致。根据后文“When you’re in this state, it’s a good time to pull strength from things that inspire you. Maybe it’s a role model you admire or a past achievement you’re proud of. Tapping into those sources of strength can bring you calm, comfort, and safety. (当你处于这种状态时，正是从能鼓舞自己的事物中汲取力量的好时机。或许是你仰慕的榜样，或是令你自豪的过往成就。借助这些力量来源，能为你带来平静、慰藉与安全感。)”可知，本段核心内容为借助外物、榜样、过往成就获取力量以平复焦虑。A选项“Connect with things that give you strength.(接触能给予你力量的事物。)”句式工整匹配其他标题，完整概括本段段落大意，总领下文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Try the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise: Identify five things you can see around you — such as a pen on the table. Find four things you can touch. (试着做5-4-3-2-1练习：找出周围五样你能看见的事物，比如桌上的一支笔；再找出四样你可以触摸到的东西。)”以及后文“Listen for three things, like birds chirping or your foot tapping the floor. Name two things you can smell. (留意三种声音，例如鸟鸣声或脚轻踏地面的声音；说出两种你能闻到的气味。)”可知，文段按顺序介绍感官训练步骤，空格处需要针对“触摸”这一环节进行举例说明。C选项“For example, notice the smooth coolness of your water glass.(例如，感受水杯光滑冰凉的触感。)”贴合触摸的动作要求，具体举例，贴合训练流程，前后语句衔接自然，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked across the graduation stage on four legs. Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can____21____me when my heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get a____22____ and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said. Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another____23____. As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay____24____in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training to get used to the lab environment and wear ____25____ equipment like boots and safety glasses. With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly____26____ to everything. Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest____27____her service at Rollins College. “When we stood on stage, my heart was ____28____, and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as we ____29____ President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled. Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will_____30_____doors for more students with service dogs and change people’s_____31_____of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary to_____32_____. I could have never made it this far_____33_____Canela by my side,” she said. Service dogs offer_____34_____and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training, service dogs can _____35_____ well in almost any environment. 21. A. follow B. warn C. leave D. visit 22. A. reaction B. gift C. message D. chance 23. A. level B. step C. point D. part 24. A. awake B. safe C. clean D. active 25. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. heavy D. protective 26. A. turned B. stuck C. agreed D. adapted 27. A. in memory of B. in need of C. in recognition of D. in charge of 28. A. beating B. racing C. stopping D. dropping 29. A. left B. passed C. approached D. greeted 30. A. open B. close C. lock D. break 31. A. habits B. views C. plans D. rules 32. A. succeed B. learn C. survive D. win 33. A. with B. for C. without D. by 34. A. trouble B. medicine C. comfort D. equipment 35. A. study B. live C. play D. work 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了患有心脏疾病和食物过敏的 Cecilia Hernandez 带着服务犬 Canela 在罗林斯学院学习化学，Canela 经过特殊训练适应实验室环境，最终与她一同毕业，其成功经历有望为更多带服务犬的学生开辟道路。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：Canela能在我心率过高时提醒我，并告诉我坐下。A. follow跟随；B. warn提醒，警告；C. leave离开；D. visit拜访。根据后文“She can warn me before I get a ________ and remind me to take medicine”可知，Canela会对主人的身体状况进行提醒，这里心率过高时也是提醒。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：她能在我产生过敏反应前提醒我，并提醒我吃药。A. reaction反应；B. gift礼物；C. message信息；D. chance机会。根据前文“I also have several food allergies (过敏)”可知，前文提到主人有食物过敏，这里指过敏反应，get a reaction“产生反应”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：成为一只服务犬很难，但成为一只化学专业的服务犬更是将难度提升到了另一个层次。A. level层次，水平；B. step步骤；C. point点；D. part部分。根据前文“but becoming a chemistry service dog”可知，此处指难度提升到新的程度，level符合语境，take things to another level“将事情提升到另一个层次”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于Hernandez主修化学，Canela必须在有火和化学品的实验室里保持安全。A. awake醒着的；B. safe安全的；C. clean干净的；D. active活跃的。根据前文“As Hernandez majored in chemistry”可知，实验室有火和化学品，所以要保证Canela的安全。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她需要接受特殊训练以适应实验室环境，并穿戴像靴子和安全眼镜这样的防护装备。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. heavy重的；D. protective防护的。根据后文“like boots and safety glasses.”可知，靴子和安全眼镜是防护装备。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在训练师和教授们的帮助下，Canela很快适应了一切。A. turned转向；B. stuck坚持，粘贴；C. agreed同意；D. adapted适应。根据前文“With the help from trainers and professors”可知，经过训练，Canela适应了实验室的一切，adapt to“适应”。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在毕业典礼那天，她和主人一起走上舞台，她的背心上获得了一个特殊的徽章，以表彰她在罗林斯学院的服务。A. in memory of为纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in recognition of表彰，认可；D. in charge of负责。根据前文“received a special patch (徽章)”可知，徽章是为了表彰Canela的服务。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们站在舞台上时，我的心跳加速，我担心观众会怎么想。A. beating跳动；B. racing急速跳动；C. stopping停止；D. dropping下降。根据后文“I worried about what the crowd would think.”可知，因为担心观众看法，所以心跳加速，race可表示心跳急速跳动，比beat更能体现当时紧张的状态。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当我们走近校长Cornwell时，人群开始欢呼。A. left离开；B. passed经过；C. approached走近；D. greeted问候。根据后文“the crowd began to cheer”可知，这里指靠近校长时人群欢呼。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：Hernandez希望Canela在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门，并改变人们对它们能力的看法。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. lock锁；D. break打破。根据后文“doors for more students with service dogs”可知，在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门。open doors for“为……打开大门”，即带来机会，符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hernandez希望Canela在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门，并改变人们对它们能力的看法。A. habits习惯；B. views看法；C. plans计划；D. rules规则。根据后文“their abilities”可知，这里指改变人们对服务犬能力的看法。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗林斯学院给了我成功所需的工具和支持。A. succeed成功；B. learn学习；C. survive幸存；D. win赢得。根据前文“gave me the tools and support necessary”可知，学校提供的东西是帮助她在学业等方面成功。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有Canela在我身边，我不可能走到今天这一步。A. with有；B. for为了；C. without没有；D. by通过。根据前文“I could have never made it this far”以及“Canela by my side,”以及结合Canela对她的帮助可知，没有Canela她无法取得如今的成绩。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：服务犬为它们的主人提供安慰和支持。A. trouble麻烦；B. medicine药；C. comfort安慰；D. equipment设备。根据后文“support”可知，服务犬能给主人带来安慰。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Canela的故事表明，经过适当的训练，服务犬几乎可以在任何环境中良好地工作。A. study学习；B. live生活；C. play玩耍；D. work工作。根据后文“well in almost any environment”可知，服务犬在各种环境中发挥对主人的帮助作用，这是一种工作。 非选择题部分 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s high-speed railway has become a shining name card of the country. Since its opening in 2008, the network____36____(grow) rapidly and now covers almost every province. The tracks, most of ____37____were built in mountains or across rivers, have changed the way Chinese people travel. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is one of the busiest____38____(line) in the world. The trains, designed to run at 350 km/h, have reduced travel time significantly and connected remote areas____39____(effective). The train runs through villages____40____(surround) by green fields and modern buildings. What makes Chinese high-speed trains so popular? First, they are reliable and____41____(comfort).Second, the ticket prices are reasonable, even ordinary people can afford them. The success of China’s high-speed railway has also had a great influence____42____other countries. Many nations have expressed interest in cooperating with China to build similar systems. The Chinese team, led by experienced engineers, is working on projects in Indonesia and Thailand,____43____(share) their advanced technology with local workers. Today, high-speed railway is not just a means of transport. It is____44____symbol of China’s progress and innovation. China was not the first country to develop high-speed trains,_____45_____it has become the world leader in building them. 【答案】36. has grown 37. which 38. lines 39. effectively 40. surrounded 41. comfortable 42. on/upon 43. sharing 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国高铁自2008年开通以来发展迅速，几乎覆盖每个省份，以京沪高铁为例阐述其便捷性及受欢迎原因，还提及中国高铁对其他国家的影响，表明高铁不仅是交通方式，更是中国进步与创新的象征。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2008年开通以来，高铁网络发展迅速，如今几乎覆盖了每个省份。根据时间状语“Since its opening in 2008”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语the network是单数，所以谓语动词用has grown。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些铁轨，其中大部分建在山区或跨河而建，改变了中国人的出行方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The tracks，指物，在介词of后作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：京沪高铁是世界上最繁忙的线路之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数lines。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些列车设计运行速度为每小时350公里，显著缩短了出行时间，并有效地连接了偏远地区。此处修饰动词connected，应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：列车穿过被绿色田野和现代化建筑环绕的村庄。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词runs through，所以此处应用非谓语动词，villages与surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded作后置定语，表被动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，它们可靠且舒适。此处与reliable并列，作表语，应用形容词comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国高铁的成功也对其他国家产生了很大影响。have an influence on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，所以此处填on/upon。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由经验丰富的工程师带领的中国团队正在印度尼西亚和泰国开展项目，与当地工人分享他们的先进技术。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is working on，所以此处应用非谓语动词，The Chinese team与share之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sharing作伴随状语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国进步与创新的一个象征。此处表示“一个”象征，表泛指，symbol发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国不是第一个发展高铁的国家，但它已成为高铁建设领域的世界领先者。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 在50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只有电脑陪伴她。（keep sb. company）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】“在50岁时”表达为At age 50；“发现某人自己处于某种状态”用“find oneself + 形容词/介词短语等”结构，“失业”是out of work，所以“发现自己失业了”为found herself out of work ，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；“陪伴某人”为keep sb. company表示 ，这里用“with + 宾语 + 不定式”结构作伴随状语，即with only her computer to keep her company。 47. 伦敦是一个有着多元文化的城市，它欢迎来自世界各地的不同民族。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】London is a city with a diverse culture, which welcomes different ethnic groups/nationalities from all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】“伦敦”是London；“一个有着多元文化的城市”表达为a city with a diverse culture；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为city，在从句中作主语，“欢迎”是welcomes，描述一般事实用一般现在时；“不同民族”可表达为different ethnic groups或different nationalities；“来自世界各地”即from all over the world，作状语。 48. 这三张海报提醒我们保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。（remind...of）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】These three posters remind us of the importance of protecting wildlife habitats. 【解析】 【详解】“这三张海报”表达为These three posters；“提醒某人某事”用remind sb. of sth；“我们”是us；“……的重要性”为the importance of...；“保护”是protect，of是介词，后接动名词形式protecting；“野生动物栖息地”即wildlife habitats。 49. 深受古典音乐感动，Eric有了创建虚拟合唱团来连接全球歌手的想法。（过去分词作状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Deeply moved by classical music, Eric came up with the idea of creating a virtual choir to connect singers around the world. 【解析】 【详解】“深受……感动”用过去分词短语deeply moved by...作原因状语；“古典音乐”是classical music；“有了……想法”表达为come up with the idea of...，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；“创建”是create，跟在介词of后用动名词形式creating ；“虚拟合唱团”是a virtual choir；“连接全球歌手”为connect singers around the world ，这里用不定式表目的。 50. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都开始准备年货和装饰房屋。（with复合结构）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching/coming/around the corner, every family begins to prepare festival goods and decorate their houses. 【解析】 【详解】“随着”用with引导复合结构，“春节”是the Spring Festival，“临近”常见表达有approach/come，这里用现在分词形式approaching/coming作宾补，around the corner也是“临近”的意思；“家家户户”即every family，“开始做某事”用begin to do sth. ，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语是单数，begin用第三人称单数形式begins，“准备年货”是prepare festival goods ，“装饰房屋”为decorate their houses。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“图书漂流角”（Book Drifting Corner）活动。请你代表校学生会，在校英文报上发表一封倡议书，号召大家分享闲置图书。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Possible version: Dear fellow students, Our school has launched a “Book Drifting Corner” to encourage everyone to share books. The purpose is to make good use of our books, reduce waste, and build a campus where knowledge flows freely. This activity carries great meaning in two ways. On one hand, sharing books allows us to pass on knowledge and joy. A book left untouched on the shelf is a wasted treasure, but once shared, it gains new life and reaches more eager minds. On the other hand, reading itself opens doors to different worlds, enriches our minds, and offers peace in our busy school years. So let’s take action! Bring your gently used books to the corner and let’s pass on the joy of reading. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以校学生会的名义在校英文报上发表，向同学们发起分享闲置图书的倡议，需阐述活动目的、意义并发出具体倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开展：launch → carry out 鼓励：encourage → inspire 充分利用：make good use of → make the most of 传递：pass on → hand down 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has launched a “Book Drifting Corner” to encourage everyone to share books. 拓展句：Our school, which aims to create a more vibrant reading atmosphere, has launched a “Book Drifting Corner” to encourage everyone to share books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has launched a “Book Drifting Corner” to encourage everyone to share books.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The purpose is to make good use of our books, reduce waste, and build a campus where knowledge flows freely.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 高一英语学科练习 选择题部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 5:00pm. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman’s school life. C. A cooking class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Andrea now? A. 18. B. 17. C.16. 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the longest distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a wildfire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s worthwhile. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are pleased to announce that entries (报名) for Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon (TTOM) are now open! Widely regarded as the world’s most beautiful marathon, the event will return to Cape Town soon. Our history and vision Originating as the Celtic 35 Mile Road Race in 1970, TTOM has grown into a leading national sporting institution that contributes significantly to the economy of the Western Cape. It is best known for its breathtaking 56km ultra marathon route (路线), which guides runners along Chapman’s Peak, one of the world’s most beautiful coastal drives. The race is not only about economic impact. For over 50 years, it has tested how long runners can keep going, united them from all over the world, and become a key part of South Africa’s sporting culture. This year’s edition aims not only to honor this rich legacy but also to improve the standards of excellence, placing every runner at the heart of the experience. Event information Ultra Marathon Half Marathon Event Date April 11th April 12th Starting Point Newlands Swimming Pool. Main Road, Newlands Newlands Swimming Pool, Main Road, Newlands Finishing Point UCT Rugby Fields, Upper Campus, Rondebosch UCT Rugby Fields. Upper Campus, Rondebosch Cut-off Time 7 hours 3 hours 30 minutes Entry Fees Licensed SA Athletes: R840.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes: R950.00 Rest of Africa Athletes: R1030.00 International Athletes: R3080.00 Licensed SA Athletes: R450.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes: R525.00 Rest of Africa Athletes: R830.00 International Athletes: R2160.00 Don’t miss out All Ultra Marathon and Half Marathon entrants will receive a unique event T-shirt as part of the entry fee. Don’t miss your chance to be part of this iconic event and secure your special T-shirt in memory of the race! For detailed information and step-by-step registration instructions, please visit the official website. 1. What is TTOM famous for? A. Its long history dating back to 1970. B. Its beautiful 56 km coastal route. C. Its economic impact on Western Cape. D. Its unique event T-shirt for all runners. 2. How much should an unlicensed SA athlete pay for the Half Marathon? A. R525.00 B. R450.00 C. R830.00 D. R950.00 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of marathons in South Africa. B. To compare two different marathons in South Africa. C. To encourage runners to register for the TTOM event. D. To describe the scenic route along Chapman’s Peak. B Low and husky (沙哑的), Chen Yiri’s voice used to embarrass her because she thought it sounded like a boy’s. However, the 28-year-old has become a successful podcast (播客) host, with her special voice heard by thousands of listeners. “Making a podcast is a process of overcoming a sense of shame for me,” Chen said. “I have accepted my voice and can appreciate it now.” In April 2021, Chen and her former roommate Sunny, 29, set up the podcast Liangshi Yiting. They share personal stories and explore topics that interest them, winning nearly 100,000 followers on the podcast platform Xiaoyuzhou. When they lived together in Shanghai, they often chatted late into the night. Their ability to understand feelings lets them share even small or hidden emotions, discussing things like friendship and what matters to them. With various hobbies like traveling, handwriting and DIY, they lead colorful lives. All of these inspire their podcast. Chen believes podcasts are more direct than writing and carry more warm emotions in spoken words. The hosts take topics from news, hot social media issues, books and their personal experiences. One of their most popular episodes focuses on MBTI. In this episode, they challenge the stereotype (刻板印象) that J-types are good at planning and always meet deadlines, while P-types are not. Based on their experiences, they argue that these qualities are always developing, not fixed, and people shouldn’t be limited by labels (标签). They also have a theme series called Look, where they introduce books, movies and TV shows. With different tastes, they push each other to try new things. In 2023, they became full-time freelancers, but still keep updating the podcast. They plan to invite more guests, particularly women, to bring fresh content. “We are women, and most of our listeners are women. We want more women’s stories to be heard,” Sunny said. 4. What has Chen gained from making the podcast? A. Greater acceptance of herself. B. Higher profits from followers. C. Better practical planning skills. D. Deeper friendship with guests. 5. What do we know about Chen’s podcast? A. It aims to record their daily lives. B. It is posted on multiple platforms. C. It covers various topics and views. D. It is popular for its unique episode. 6. What do Chen and Sunny think of MBTI? A. It can fully describe a person’s personality. B. Personal qualities are not always fixed. C. People should be limited by it. D. J-types are better than P-types. 7. What can be inferred about Chen and Sunny from the last paragraph? A. They will reduce updates. B. They only invite women guests. C. They will change their tastes. D. They value women’s voices highly. C A 22-minute brisk walk, jog or cycle every day is enough to offset (抵消) the negative health effects of too much sitting down, research showed. Experts found that people who sit for long periods — such as working in an office or watching TV — are more likely to die earlier, but moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) eliminates this risk. The study backs up the UK chief medical officers’ recommendation that people aim for 150minutes of MVPA per week-roughly 21 minutes per day. Examples of moderate activity include very brisk walking (4 mph or faster), heavy cleaning such as washing windows or mopping, cycling at 10-12 mph, or badminton. Vigorous activities include hiking, jogging at 6 mph or faster, fast cycling, football, basketball or tennis. UK guidelines say: “For good physical and mental health, adults should aim to be physically active every day. Any activity is better than none, and more is better still.” In the new study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, experts examined data for 11,989 people over 50, with a 50/50 split between male and female, from Norway, Sweden and the US. People in the study wore activity trackers that measured their MVPA. In all, 5,943 people spent fewer than 10.5 hours sitting down every day, while 6,042 spent 10.5 or more hours being sedentary(久坐的). Over a five-year follow-up, 6.7% (805) of the people died. The research showed MVPA for 22 minutes each day offset the negative effects of being sedentary and removed the risk of dying early due to sitting for a long time. Author Edvard Sagely, from the Arctic University of Norway, said: “In our study, we found that only those people doing more than 12 hours per day sitting had a higher risk of death. We are talking about any sitting behavior—such as being in the office or watching TV for long periods of time.” 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. puts up with B. gets rid of C. makes use of D. gives up 9. Which of the following activities is considered as vigorous physical activity? A. Walking at 5 mph. B. Doing housework. C. Playing badminton. D. Taking part in a cycling race. 10. How is Paragraph 5 developed? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing data. D. By sharing experiences. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to choose proper physical activities. B. Reasons why long-time sitting harms health. C. Tips for forming a good lifelong exercise habit. D. Effects of daily exercise on sedentary people. D Nowadays, various kinds of AI-powered companions for kids have entered the market. Even Disney is part of this now, putting its famous characters into new AI technology. Whether they’re just voices, on-screen characters, or cute stuffed toys, these products are totally different from any toys before: they talk, listen and respond in a very human-like way. On the surface, these companions seem kind, sweet and educational, providing both fun and learning for kids. A toy company website says its toys are “designed to cut back on screen time and improve interaction.” Indeed, science tells us warm and responsive back-and-forth interactions are directly tied to children’s language development, thinking ability, self-control and more. Up to this point, only humans provided such interactions. Now, AI systems are made to copy these interactions. But today’s parents are at the risk of welcoming a would-be gift without understanding the danger that lies inside. After all, we don’t really know how these toys’ algorithms (算法) work or their long-term influence on children’s developing minds. In fact, warning signs are everywhere. Reports have shown many disturbing conversations with kids’ AI toys, such as a toy suggesting where knives could be found. As adults form strong emotional bonds with their AI companions and teens turn to them for mental health support, we must consider what this technology might mean for young children. Parents cannot afford to wait and see. Conclusive research takes years, but children’s developing brains don’t have that time. Early relationships form the very structure of a child’s development. The emotionally rich human interactions serve as the important guide for children’s brain development, which AI systems are made to copy. Early evidence suggests AI can be believable. Babies as young as six months respond to robots similarly to how they respond to people. This shows a reality: AI carries great educational and healing potential. I believe well-designed AI can support human connection, but I warn against technology designed purely for fun that risks taking the place of human interaction. 12. What is special about the new AI-powered toys? A. They look like famous Disney characters. B. They can interact with kids in a human-like way. C. They help children cut back on playing outdoors. D. They are designed to improve children’s thinking. 13. Why does the author mention “knives” in paragraph 4? A. To show hidden risks that lie inside AI toys. B. To argue AI technology is not ready for teens. C. To prove AI toys harm children’s physical safety. D. To show parents should not buy AI toys as gifts. 14. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Companies. B. Kids. C. Parents. D. Engineers. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Risk of AI Replacing Human B. The Value of Human Interaction C. The Popularity of AI-driven Toys D. The Danger of AI-powered Toys 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s normal to feel anxious during stressful times in life, but anxiety can badly impact our lives. ____16____ ·Breathe deeply. It may sound like a cliche (陈词滥调), but in fact, your breath is an excellent tool for calming your body. Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety as a fire. ____17____ Breathe in and out deeply and slowly. This keeps your brain from reaching the point where anxiety takes over. ·Reconsider negative thoughts. ____18____ One way to stop them is to catch them and replace them with positive thoughts or ideas. For example, replace “I’m so bad at public speaking!” with “I am not skilled at it, but I will practise and learn to improve.” ·____19____ Anxious thoughts can make you feel lonely. When you’re in this state, it’s a good time to pull strength from things that inspire you. Maybe it’s a role model you admire or a past achievement you’re proud of. Tapping into those sources of strength can bring you calm, comfort, and safety. ·Focus on your senses. Senses can help bring you back to the present. Try the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise: Identify five things you can see around you — such as a pen on the table. Find four things you can touch. ____20____ Listen for three things, like birds chirping or your foot tapping the floor. Name two things you can smell. Maybe it’s as simple as the flowers in the vase next to you. Identify one thing you can taste like a piece of dark chocolate in your mouth. A. Connect with things that give you strength. B. Spend more time alone to calm down quickly. C. For example, notice the smooth coolness of your water glass. D. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths. E. For example, you may feel anxious before an important exam. F. Luckily, there are many effective ways of dealing with anxiety. G. Anxiety often causes worrying thoughts that feel uncontrollable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked across the graduation stage on four legs. Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can____21____me when my heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get a____22____ and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said. Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another____23____. As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay____24____in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training to get used to the lab environment and wear ____25____ equipment like boots and safety glasses. With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly____26____ to everything. Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest____27____her service at Rollins College. “When we stood on stage, my heart was ____28____, and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as we ____29____ President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled. Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will_____30_____doors for more students with service dogs and change people’s_____31_____of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary to_____32_____. I could have never made it this far_____33_____Canela by my side,” she said. Service dogs offer_____34_____and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training, service dogs can _____35_____ well in almost any environment. 21. A. follow B. warn C. leave D. visit 22. A. reaction B. gift C. message D. chance 23. A. level B. step C. point D. part 24. A. awake B. safe C. clean D. active 25. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. heavy D. protective 26. A. turned B. stuck C. agreed D. adapted 27. A. in memory of B. in need of C. in recognition of D. in charge of 28. A. beating B. racing C. stopping D. dropping 29. A. left B. passed C. approached D. greeted 30. A. open B. close C. lock D. break 31. A. habits B. views C. plans D. rules 32. A. succeed B. learn C. survive D. win 33. A. with B. for C. without D. by 34. A. trouble B. medicine C. comfort D. equipment 35. A. study B. live C. play D. work 非选择题部分 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s high-speed railway has become a shining name card of the country. Since its opening in 2008, the network____36____(grow) rapidly and now covers almost every province. The tracks, most of ____37____were built in mountains or across rivers, have changed the way Chinese people travel. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is one of the busiest____38____(line) in the world. The trains, designed to run at 350 km/h, have reduced travel time significantly and connected remote areas____39____(effective). The train runs through villages____40____(surround) by green fields and modern buildings. What makes Chinese high-speed trains so popular? First, they are reliable and____41____(comfort).Second, the ticket prices are reasonable, even ordinary people can afford them. The success of China’s high-speed railway has also had a great influence____42____other countries. Many nations have expressed interest in cooperating with China to build similar systems. The Chinese team, led by experienced engineers, is working on projects in Indonesia and Thailand,____43____(share) their advanced technology with local workers. Today, high-speed railway is not just a means of transport. It is____44____symbol of China’s progress and innovation. China was not the first country to develop high-speed trains,_____45_____it has become the world leader in building them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 在50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只有电脑陪伴她。（keep sb. company）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 47. 伦敦是一个有着多元文化的城市，它欢迎来自世界各地的不同民族。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 48. 这三张海报提醒我们保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。（remind...of）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 49. 深受古典音乐感动，Eric有了创建虚拟合唱团来连接全球歌手的想法。（过去分词作状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 50. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都开始准备年货和装饰房屋。（with复合结构）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“图书漂流角”（Book Drifting Corner）活动。请你代表校学生会，在校英文报上发表一封倡议书，号召大家分享闲置图书。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $