Unit 8 More than a game词性转换2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为基础，构建“核心词→多词性衍生”的系统训练，通过默写与语境应用结合强化词形转换能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础默写|17组|填空式词性转换默写|动词/形容词为核心，衍生名词/副词等词性| |应用练习|17组单词语境题+20题综合题|语境单空选择，考查不同词性在句子中的正确运用|覆盖单元高频词，形成“词形变化-语境应用”的完整逻辑链|

Unit 8 More than a game.词性转换（背诵版） 1. compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 → competition n. 比赛；竞赛 → competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 → competitor n. 竞争者；对手 2. judge v. 判断；认定 n. 裁判员；法官 → judgment n. 判断；判断力 3. run v. 跑；奔跑；经营 → runner n. 参加赛跑的人 → running n. 跑步；赛跑 4. advertise v. 做广告；宣传；通知 → advertisement n. 广告；启事 5. smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的 → smoothly adv. 顺利地；光滑地 6. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 → amazement n. 惊奇；诧异 7. strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的 → strength n. 力量；体力 8. true adj. 真实的；真正的；正确的 → truly adv. 真正地；诚恳地 → truth n. 真相；事实 → truthful adj. 忠实的；真实的 9. drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 → dramatic adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 → dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 10. talent n. 天赋；才能；天资 → talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 11. citizen n. 市民；公民 → citizenship n. 公民身份；公民权 12. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 → pride n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 → proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地 13. deep adj. 深的；深厚的；纵深的 → deeply adv. 非常；极其；深深地 → depth n. 深度；深处 → deepen v. 加深；深化 14. satisfy v. 使（某人）满意；满足 → satisfied adj. 感到满意的 → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 → satisfaction n. 满意；满足；欣慰 15. crowd n. 人群；观众 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 → crowd v. 拥挤；挤满；涌入 16. reform v. & n. 改革；变革 → reformer n. 改革者；革新者 17. gold n. 金；金牌；金色 → golden adj. 金质的；金色的；宝贵的 一、词性转换 1. compete → competition / competitive / competitor 1. More than 50 athletes from different countries took part in the competition. 2. To succeed in such a competitive job market, you need to keep learning new skills. 3. Each competitor was required to follow the rules strictly during the game. 2. judge → judgment 1. It is difficult to judge a person’s character based on only one conversation. 2. The coach’s excellent judgment helped the team win the championship. 3. run → runner / running 1. The fastest runner finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. 2. Running every morning is a good habit that can keep you healthy and energetic. 4. advertise → advertisement 1. The company spent a lot of money to advertise its new product on TV. 2. I saw an interesting advertisement about a summer camp in today’s newspaper. 5. smooth → smoothly 1. The road was so smooth that we barely felt any bumps during the drive. 2. Everything went smoothly at the beginning of the project, but later we faced some problems. 6. amaze → amazing / amazed / amazement 1. The magician’s performance was so amazing that everyone clapped loudly. 2. I was amazed when I heard that a 10-year-old child had written a novel. 3. To my great amazement, she finished the marathon in less than three hours. 7. strong → strength 1. He is not very strong in appearance, but he has great inner strength. 2. One of her greatest strengths is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 8. true → truly / truth / truthful 1. I truly believe that hard work leads to success in the long run. 2. The truth is that he failed the exam, but he didn’t tell his parents. 3. She is a truthful person, and she never tells lies no matter what happens. 9. drama → dramatic / dramatically 1. The movie’s dramatic ending left everyone in tears. 2. The price of oil has changed dramatically over the past few months. 10. talent → talented 1. Mozart was a talented musician who started composing at the age of five. 2. She has a natural talent for painting, and her works are truly impressive. 11. citizen → citizenship 1. As a responsible citizen, you should always obey the law and protect the environment. 2. He applied for Canadian citizenship after living there for five years. 12. proud → pride / proudly 1. She is proud of her son’s achievements because he worked so hard for them. 2. He looked at the medal proudly and thought about all the effort he had made. 3. The whole nation took pride in the astronaut’s successful return from space. 13. deep → deeply / depth / deepen 1. The river is not very deep, so children can play safely near the bank. 2. I was deeply moved by the story of the old soldier who saved a child’s life. 3. The depth of the ocean is still unknown to humans in many areas. 4. Reading more books can help deepen your understanding of the world. 14. satisfy → satisfied / satisfying / satisfaction 1. The teacher was not satisfied with our homework because we made so many careless mistakes. 2. It is very satisfying to see that your hard work finally pays off. 3. To my great satisfaction, everyone accepted my suggestion without any argument. 15. crowd → crowded 1. A large crowd gathered in the square to celebrate the victory. 2. The bus was so crowded that I could hardly move my arms. 16. reform → reformer 1. The government is planning to reform the education system to make it more effective. 2. Many great reformers in history changed the world through their courage and ideas. 17. gold → golden 1. She won a gold medal at the Olympic Games after years of hard training. 2. The golden years of childhood are often remembered as the happiest time of life. 二、性转换综合题（20题） 1. Although the competition was very fierce, she never gave up and finally won the first prize. (compete) 2. The coach told us that we should never judge a person only by his or her appearance. (judge) 3. Do you know the boy who is the fastest runner in our school? (run) 4. The company decided to advertise its new product on TV because they wanted more people to know about it. (advertise) 5. Even though the road was not smooth, we managed to arrive at the destination before dark. (smooth) 6. I was completely amazed when I saw that a 12-year-old boy had solved such a difficult math problem. (amaze) 7. One of his greatest strengths is that he never loses heart when facing difficulties. (strong) 8. The old man said that he truly believed honesty was the most important quality for a person. (true) 9. The film has such a dramatic ending that almost everyone in the cinema burst into tears. (drama) 10. She is so talented that she can play three different musical instruments perfectly. (talent) 11. As a good citizen, you should always follow the traffic rules and respect the environment. (citizen) 12. If you want to be proud of your achievements, you must work harder than others. (proud) 13. The river is so deep that we cannot see the bottom even on a sunny day. (deep) 14. Although the teacher was not satisfied with our performance, she still encouraged us to keep trying. (satisfy) 15. The square was so crowded that we could hardly find a place to stand when the concert started. (crowd) 16. The government has taken many measures to reform the healthcare system so that more people can benefit from it. (reform) 17. The athlete finally won a gold medal after training hard for almost ten years. (gold) 18. Whatever happens, we should try to find the truth instead of making excuses. (true) 19. The little girl’s amazement surprised everyone because she solved the puzzle in less than five minutes. (amaze) 20. Parents should take pride in their children’s efforts, not just their achievements. (proud) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a game.词性转换（默写版） 1. ____________ v. 参加比赛；竞争 → ____________ n. 比赛；竞赛 → ____________ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 → ____________ n. 竞争者；对手 1. ____________ v. 判断；认定 n. 裁判员；法官 → ____________ n. 判断；判断力 1. ____________ v. 跑；奔跑；经营 → ____________ n. 参加赛跑的人 → ____________ n. 跑步；赛跑 1. ____________ v. 做广告；宣传；通知 → ____________ n. 广告；启事 1. ____________ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 → ____________ adv. 顺利地；光滑地 1. ____________ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 → ____________ adj. 令人惊奇的 → ____________ adj. 感到惊奇的 → ____________ n. 惊奇；诧异 1. ____________ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的 → ____________ n. 力量；体力 1. ____________ adj. 真实的；真正的；正确的 → ____________ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 → ____________ n. 真相；事实 → ____________ adj. 忠实的；真实的 1. ____________ n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 → ____________ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 → ____________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 1. ____________ n. 天赋；才能；天资 → ____________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 1. ____________ n. 市民；公民 → ____________ n. 公民身份；公民权 1. ____________ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 → ____________ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 → ____________ adv. 自豪地；骄傲地 1. ____________ adj. 深的；深厚的；纵深的 → ____________ adv. 非常；极其；深深地 → ____________ n. 深度；深处 → ____________ v. 加深；深化 1. ____________ v. 使（某人）满意；满足 → ____________ adj. 感到满意的 → ____________ adj. 令人满意的 ____________ n. 满意；满足；欣慰 1. ____________ n. 人群；观众 → ____________ adj. 拥挤的 → ____________ v. 拥挤；挤满；涌入 1. ____________ v. & n. 改革；变革 → ____________ n. 改革者；革新者 1. ____________ n. 金；金牌；金色 → ____________ adj. 金质的；金色的；宝贵的 1、 词性转换 1. compete → competition / competitive / competitor 1. More than 50 athletes from different countries took part in the _______. 2. To succeed in such a _______ job market, you need to keep learning new skills. 3. Each _______ was required to follow the rules strictly during the game. 2. judge → judgment 1. It is difficult to _______ a person’s character based on only one conversation. 2. The coach’s excellent _______ helped the team win the championship. 3. run → runner / running 1. The fastest _______ finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. 2. _______ every morning is a good habit that can keep you healthy and energetic. 4. advertise → advertisement 1. The company spent a lot of money to _______ its new product on TV. 2. I saw an interesting _______ about a summer camp in today’s newspaper. 5. smooth → smoothly 1. The road was so _______ that we barely felt any bumps during the drive. 2. Everything went _______ at the beginning of the project, but later we faced some problems. 6. amaze → amazing / amazed / amazement 1. The magician’s performance was so _______ that everyone clapped loudly. 2. I was _______ when I heard that a 10-year-old child had written a novel. 3. To my great _______, she finished the marathon in less than three hours. 7. strong → strength 1. He is not very _______ in appearance, but he has great inner _______. 2. One of her greatest _______ is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 8. true → truly / truth / truthful 1. I _______ believe that hard work leads to success in the long run. 2. The _______ is that he failed the exam, but he didn’t tell his parents. 3. She is a _______ person, and she never tells lies no matter what happens. 9. drama → dramatic / dramatically 1. The movie’s _______ ending left everyone in tears. 2. The price of oil has changed _______ over the past few months. 10. talent → talented 1. Mozart was a _______ musician who started composing at the age of five. 2. She has a natural _______ for painting, and her works are truly impressive. 11. citizen → citizenship 1. As a responsible _______, you should always obey the law and protect the environment. 2. He applied for Canadian _______ after living there for five years. 12. proud → pride / proudly 1. She is _______ of her son’s achievements because he worked so hard for them. 2. He looked at the medal _______ and thought about all the effort he had made. 3. The whole nation took _______ in the astronaut’s successful return from space. 13. deep → deeply / depth / deepen 1. The river is not very _______, so children can play safely near the bank. 2. I was _______ moved by the story of the old soldier who saved a child’s life. 3. The _______ of the ocean is still unknown to humans in many areas. 4. Reading more books can help _______ your understanding of the world. 14. satisfy → satisfied / satisfying / satisfaction 1. The teacher was not _______ with our homework because we made so many careless mistakes. 2. It is very _______ to see that your hard work finally pays off. 3. To my great _______, everyone accepted my suggestion without any argument. 15. crowd → crowded 1. A large _______ gathered in the square to celebrate the victory. 2. The bus was so _______ that I could hardly move my arms. 16. reform → reformer 1. The government is planning to _______ the education system to make it more effective. 2. Many great _______ in history changed the world through their courage and ideas. 17. gold → golden 1. She won a _______ medal at the Olympic Games after years of hard training. 2. The _______ years of childhood are often remembered as the happiest time of life. 二、词性转换综合题（20题） 1. Although the ________ was very fierce, she never gave up and finally won the first prize. (compete) 2. The coach told us that we should never ________ a person only by his or her appearance. (judge) 3. Do you know the boy who is the fastest ________ in our school? (run) 4. The company decided to ________ its new product on TV because they wanted more people to know about it. (advertise) 5. Even though the road was not ________, we managed to arrive at the destination before dark. (smooth) 6. I was completely ________ when I saw that a 12-year-old boy had solved such a difficult math problem. (amaze) 7. One of his greatest ________ is that he never loses heart when facing difficulties. (strong) 8. The old man said that he ________ believed honesty was the most important quality for a person. (true) 9. The film has such a ________ ending that almost everyone in the cinema burst into tears. (drama) 10. She is so ________ that she can play three different musical instruments perfectly. (talent) 11. As a good ________, you should always follow the traffic rules and respect the environment. (citizen) 12. If you want to be ________ of your achievements, you must work harder than others. (proud) 13. The river is so ________ that we cannot see the bottom even on a sunny day. (deep) 14. Although the teacher was not ________ with our performance, she still encouraged us to keep trying. (satisfy) 15. The square was so ________ that we could hardly find a place to stand when the concert started. (crowd) 16. The government has taken many measures to ________ the healthcare system so that more people can benefit from it. (reform) 17. The athlete finally won a ________ medal after training hard for almost ten years. (gold) 18. Whatever happens, we should try to find the ________ instead of making excuses. (true) 19. The little girl’s ________ surprised everyone because she solved the puzzle in less than five minutes. (amaze) 20. Parents should take ________ in their children’s efforts, not just their achievements. (proud) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $