Unit 7 Space exploration知识清单默写版及单元词汇小测广东省广州2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元学案以“Space exploration”为主题，围绕单元核心词汇及应用目标，通过“知识清单默写（单词、短语、固定搭配等）+词汇专项小测”的递进设计，构建从基础识记到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于“词汇分层+语境应用”的特色设计，通过易混知识点对比（如“pass by/go by”辨析）、短语适当形式填空等任务，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，促进深度学习。资料包含详细参考答案，既支持学生自主复习，又为教师实施单元词汇巩固教学提供明确指导。

广州新沪教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 Space exploration知识清单默写版及单元词汇小测   一、单词 汉译英 1. 牛肉 ____________________ 2. 海鲜 ____________________ 3. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 ____________________ 4. 错误；失误 ____________________ 5. 粘；贴 ____________________ 6. 碰撞；撞击 ____________________ 7. 肌肉 ____________________ 8. 健身房 ____________________ 9. 人造卫星 ____________________ 10. 摧毁 ____________________ 11. 平均的 ____________________ 12. 很可能发生的 _________________ 13. 挑选；选拔 ____________________ 14. 航天；宇宙飞行 _________________ 15. 为……工作；服务 ____________________ 16. 传送；运载 ____________________ 17. 燃料 ____________________ 18. 补给；补给品 __________________ 19. 时刻；阶段 ____________________ 20. 实验室 ____________________ 二、短语 汉译英 1. 起飞 ____________________ 2. 一段时间 ____________________ 3. 证明是；结果是 ____________________ 4. 承担不起（后果） ____________________ 5. 错误地；无意中 ____________________ 6. 日常生活；日常工作 ____________________ 7. 太空垃圾 ____________________ 8. 肉眼 ____________________ 9. 通过；经过（……旁边） ____________________ 10. （时间）流逝；过去 ____________________ 三、固定搭配 汉译英 1. 买得起某物；承担得起做某事 ____________________2. 犯错误 ____________________ 3. 坚持某事 ____________________ 4. 平均来看 ____________________ 5. 为人民服务；充当 ____________________ 6. 运送补给 ____________________ 7. 此时此刻；转折点 ____________________ 四、拓展词汇 汉译英 1. 宇航员 ____________________ 2. 宇宙飞船 ____________________ 3. 火箭 ____________________ 4. 空间站 ____________________ 5. 重力 ____________________ 6. 轨道 ____________________ 7. 宇宙 ____________________ 8. 望远镜 ____________________ 五、易混知识点默写 1. 经过地点/物体（短语）____________________（时间）流逝（短语）____________________ 2. 日常错误、失误（单词）____________________ 正式/技术层面的误差、错误（单词）____________________     单元词汇专项小测 满分：100分 时间：20分钟 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. We can’t a__________ such an expensive spaceship. 2. Don’t make a m__________ when you do your homework. 3. The plane will t__________ off in ten minutes. 4. This man works to s__________ people all his life. 5. The storm will d__________ many houses in the village. 6. The workers d__________ food and water to the astronauts. 7. Rockets need much f__________ to fly into space. 8. We can see many stars with the n__________ eye at night. 9. Time always g__________ by quickly when we are busy. 10. There is a new l__________ in our school for science lessons. 二、英汉互译（每题2分，共40分） 英译汉 1. spaceflight _______________ 2. satellite _______________ 3. on average _______________ 4. select _______________ 5. space junk _______________ 6. by mistake _______________ 7. daily routine _______________ 8. for a while _______________ 9. turn out _______________ 10. pass by _______________ 汉译英 1. 肌肉 _______________ 2. 健身房 _______________ 3. 平均的 _______________ 4. 很可能的 _______________ 5. 补给品 _______________ 6. 时刻；阶段 _______________ 7. 宇航员 _______________ 8. 宇宙飞船 _______________ 9. 空间站 _______________ 10. 肉眼 _______________ 三、用所给短语适当形式填空（每题3分，共30分） （take off, go by, pass by, turn out, stick to, make a mistake, by mistake, on average, serve as, afford to） 1. The spaceship _______________ successfully yesterday morning. 2. As years _______________, he forgot many old things. 3. A car _______________ just now, but I didn’t notice it. 4. It _______________ that he knew the truth all the time. 5. You should _______________ your dream and never give up. 6. Everyone may _______________ in their life. 7. I took your pen _______________ this morning. 8. _______________, we have six classes every day. 9. This small room can _______________ a meeting room. 10. He is poor and he can’t _______________ buy a new bike. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. The rocket will ______ at 9 o’clock. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take away 2. I saw a bird ______ when I walked along the street. A. pass by B. go by C. get by D. went by 3. She can’t afford ______ the beautiful dress. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D.to buying 4. It turned ______ that the answer was right. A. up B. on C. out D. off 5. Don’t worry. Wait ______, and he will come back soon. A. for a while B. in a while C. after a while D. at a while   知识清单默写版参考答案 一、单词 1. beef 2. Seafood 3. Afford 4. Mistake 5. stick 6. hit 7. Muscle 8. Gym 9. Satellite 10. destroy 11. average 12. Probable 13. Select 14. Spaceflight 15. serve 16. deliver 17. Fuel 18. Supplies 19. Point 20. lab 二、短语 1. take off 2. for a while 3. turn out 4. cannot afford to 5. by mistake 6. daily routine 7. space junk 8. naked eye 9. pass by 10. go by 三、固定搭配 1. afford sth. / afford to do sth. 2. make a mistake 3. stick to sth. 4. on average 5. serve the people / serve as 6. deliver supplies 7. at this point / turning point 四、拓展词汇 1. astronaut 2. Spaceship 3. Rocket 4. space station 5. gravity 6. Orbit 7. Universe 8. telescope 五、易混知识点 1. pass by；go by 2. mistake；error 词汇专项小测参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. afford 2. mistake 3. take 4. serve 5. destroy 2. deliver 7. fuel 8. naked 9. goes 10. lab 二、英汉互译 英译汉 1. 航天；宇宙飞行 2. 人造卫星 3. 平均来看 4. 挑选；选拔 5. 太空垃圾 2. 错误地；无意中 7. 日常生活；日常工作 8. 一段时间 9. 证明是；结果是 10. 通过；经过 汉译英 1. muscle 2. gym 3. average 4. probable 5. supplies 2. point 7. astronaut 8. spaceship 9. space station 10. naked eye 三、短语填空 1. took off 2. go by 3. passed by 4. turned out 5. stick to 2. make a mistake 7. by mistake 8. On average 9. serve as 10. afford to 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $