广东清远市连州市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测(一) 英 语

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Φ十i… 一、听说应用 略 二、语法选择 【语篇导读&.深度详解】本文介绍了学生李华在 社区发起绿色生活项目，带领志愿者开展环保活动的 事迹。 1.B考查动词不定式。句意：当他上七年级时，他决 定在社区发起一个绿色生活项目。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选B项。 2.C考查名词。句意：起初，他和邻居们谈论关于保 护环境的重要性。分析句子结构并根据空格前的 the和空格后的of可知，空格处应用名词形式 importance表示“重要性”。故选C项。 3.A考查宾语从句。句意：他解释了像使用环保袋 替代塑料袋这样的小行动是如何能产生大作用的。 分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用表示方式 的连词how引导宾语从句。故选A项。 4.B考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他13岁时，他 被选为领导一个志愿者团队。根据语境可知，此处 表示“被选中”，需用被动语态；结合空格前的 “When he was 13”"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语 态。故选B项。 5.C考查连词。句意：它曾经被污染了，但是随着他 们的努力，它再次变得干净了。根据语境可知，空 格前后内容之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连 接。故选C项。 6.A考查代词。句意：他们喜欢在河边野餐。分析 句子结构可知，空格处作主语，需用人称代词的主 格形式They。故选A项。 7.C考查介词。句意：他希望更多学生参与环境保 护。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故选 C项。 f一.十￡aE 8.A考查冠词。句意：“关爱环境对我们而言是一 件必要的事。”他说。根据语境可知，此处泛指“ 件必要的事”，应用不定冠词，且necessary的发音 以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A项。 9.A考查形容词。句意：他们相信小小的行动能带 来大的改变。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词 change应用形容词原级。故选A项。 10.B考查副词。句意：李华的故事表明青少年确实 能对环境产生影响。分析句子结构可知，此处修 饰动词make应用副词truly。故选B项。 三、完形填空 【语篇导读&.深度详解】本文讲述了在香港深水 步，一家名为“爱与米”的餐厅帮助有需要的人的感人 故事。 11.B考查名词辨析。句意：大部分顾客是老年人或 者低收入人群。根据上文中的“a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need"可知， 此处指的是餐厅的顾客。故选B项。 12.D考查形容词辨析。句意：在晚上，这家餐厅会 提供免费的餐食给无家可归的人。根据上文中的 “helps people in need”和空格后的“to the homeless”可知，晚上这家餐厅会给无家可归的人 提供免费的餐食。故选D项。 13.C考查动词辨析。句意：我赚的钱不多。根据下 文中的“Other restaurants are too expensive.I eat lunch here almost every day.”可知，杨先生 赚钱不多。make money为固定搭配，意为“赚 钱”。故选C项。 l4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nash Chung在十 个月前创办了“爱与米”餐厅。根据下文中的 “Love and Rice ten months ago”可知，Nash Chung在十个月前创办了这家餐厅。故选D项。 15.D考查形容词辨析。句意：它不便宜，很多顾客 会花费超过500港币吃晚餐。根据空格后的 "with lots of customers paying over HK 500 for dinner”可知，在他的第一家餐厅吃饭不便宜。故 选D项. 16.A考查副词辨析。句意：有一天，Nash看到有一 个兼职的清洁工在用餐时哭得很伤心。根据下文 中的“she felt upset'”可知，清洁工是悲伤地哭泣。 故选A项。 17.C考查动词辨析。句意：Nash问她为什么哭，她 解释说她难过于她能吃到美味的食物，但不能喂 给她的孩子们。根据语境可知，此处指清洁工向 Nash解释她哭泣的原因。故选C项。 18.A考查名词辨析。句意：创业十年后，他开了 “爱与米”餐厅。根据上文讲述了Nash开餐厅的 经历可知，此处指他创业十年后。start one's business为固定搭配，意为“创业”。故选A项。 19.B考查动词辨析。句意：这将鼓励人们开始类似 的项目。根据空格后的“people to start similar projects'”和语境可知，这会鼓励人们开展类似的 项目。故选B项。 20.B考查形容词辨析。句意：“我希望‘爱与米餐 厅能鼓励人们互相关心并对彼此友善。”根据下文 中的“Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others..”可知，他希望人们对彼 此友善。故选B项。 四、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读&深度详解】本文是一则徒步指南， 介绍了东莞的三个森林公园的相关信息。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中的 "Daily:6:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.(Last entry at 5:00p.m.)”可知，东莞森林公园的开放时间是每 天早上6：30到下午6：00，且最后进入时间为下午 5:00。因此，游客可以在早上6：30分进入东莞的 森林公园。故选C项。 22.A细节理解题。根据Hiking Routes表格中的 “Families with kids,.elderly visitors"可知，Green Path适合带有孩子的家庭。因此，对于带着7岁 孩子的家庭，Green Path是最合适的路线。故选 A项。 23.B细节理解题。根据Ticket&.Service Information 部分中的“10 yuan per car(all day)”可知，停车费用 为每辆车10元，且为全天收费。因此，停车4小时的 费用应为10元。故选B项。 24.D推理判断题。根据Ticket&.Service Information部分中的“Every1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains)in all parks”可知，在所有公园，沿线每隔1公里就 有厕所和饮水机。因此，D项“在所有的公园里都 很容易找到厕所。”符合文章中的表述。故选 D项。 25.B题材来源题。通读全文并根据文章标题可知， 本文详细介绍了东莞森林公园的相关信息，包含 开放时间、路线、费用及注意事项等内容。因此， 本文最有可能来源于一本指南。故选B项。 & 【语篇导读&深度详解】本文介绍了科学家正研 究用蘑菇制砖，减少污染，并提到未来蘑菇材料的光 明前景。 26.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mr.Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks.They combine mushrooms with agricultural (与农业有关的)waste,such as straw(稻草).” 和常识可知，制作蘑菇砖需要将蘑菇与稻草等农 业废弃物混合。因此，画线词combine意为“结 合”，与mix词义相近。故选A项。 27.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like bricks..”可知，蘑菇砖更好是因为 制作它们产生的二氧化碳比砖块等材料少得多。 故选C项。 28.D推理判断题，根据空格前的“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like bricks.”和空格后的“So we don't have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away..”可知，前文介绍制 作蘑菇砖产生的二氧化碳比砖块等材料少得多， 后文提及不必担心它们被丢弃时会污染土地。D 项“它们也是天然的。”承上启下，符合语境。故 选D项。 29.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is still a lot of research to do...Still,progress is being made,and the future of mushroom materials looks bright..”可知，最后一段提到仍需 大量研究，现在说房子全用蘑菇做的还为时过早， 说明蘑菇砖尚未广泛应用。故选A项。 30.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕用蘑菇 制砖这种新建筑材料展开，并提及用蘑菇制砖能 减少污染。因此，B项“一种新型、清洁的建筑材 料”能概括文章大意。故选B项。 C 31-35 FBCEA 五、短文填空 【语篇导读&深度详解】本文介绍了中学生陈丽 对粤剧产生兴趣的原因、在广东的元宵节的活动以及 加入学校粤剧俱乐部并参与表演的经历，展现了她对 粤剧这一传统文化的热爱。 36.loves考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她非常 喜欢粤剧。此处指“她喜欢粤剧”，应用动词love; 主语She是第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现 在时，应用love的第三人称单数形式。故填 loves。 37.rich考查形容词。句意：她认为这是一种承载了 丰富的当地文化的广东省传统艺术形式。此处指 “丰富的当地文化”，应用形容词ich作定语，修饰 名词culture。故填rich。 38.because考查连词。句意：她对它感兴趣是因为 她小时候奶奶经常带她去看粤剧表演。根据语境 可知，空格前后内容存在因果关系，前果后因，应 用连词because连接。故填because 39.deeply考查副词。句意：每次她都被优美的音 乐和有趣的故事深深吸引。此处指“她被音乐和 故事深深吸引”，应用deep的副词形式deeply修 饰动词attracted。故填deeply。 40.wth考查介词。句意：街道和公园被五颜六色 的灯笼装饰着，人们聚在一起看美景和吃汤圆。 此处考查固定搭配be decorated with,意为 “用…装饰”。故填with。 4l.activities考查名词复数。句意：在所有的活动 中，陈丽最喜欢看粤剧表演。此处指“在所有的活 动中”，应用activity;all后应用可数名词activity 的复数形式。故填activities。 42.perform考查动词。句意：演员们穿着鲜艳漂亮 的戏服，在舞台上娴熟地表演，让故事栩栩如生。 此处指“他们在舞台上娴熟地表演”，应用 perform;根据主语they和前文的wear可知，时态 为一般现在时，动词perform应用原形。故填 perform. 43.club考查名词。句意：陈丽还加入了学校的一 个粤剧俱乐部。此处指“粤剧俱乐部”，应用cub, 且不定冠词a后需用可数名词的单数形式。故填 club. 44.their考查代词。句意：他们向专业老师学习，尽 他们最大的努力提高技能。此处考查固定搭配 try one's best,.意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填 their. 45.fist考查序数词。句意：上学期，他们在学校艺 术节上进行了他们的第一次表演。此处指“第一 次表演”，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 46.1,600. 47.Lisa. 48.It can play music,tell stories and even help Jack set reminders. 49.Because AI knows a lot and can do most things. 50.Fun. B.书面表达 Is AI Good for Our Life? In my opinion,Al is truly good for our life.It brings us great convenience and helps us work out problems more easily. Last month,I had difficulty with my English grammar exercises and felt upset.Then I started to use an AI learning tool.I typed the difficult grammar rules into it,and it explained them in simple words with useful examples.It also offered some short passages for me to practice.With its help,I made great progress and became more confident in English. AI is like a smart helper.It saves our time and makes our life better.Let's use Al wisely and enjoy its benefits！2026年初中学业水平适应性检测（一） 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分90分) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写 在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将 条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”， 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） (略) 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 L.i Hua is a student who cares about the environment.When he was in Grade 7,he decided 1 a green life project in his community. At first,he talked to his neighbors about the 2 of protecting the environment.He explained 3 small actions,like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones,could make a big difference.When he was 13,he 4 to lead a team of volunteers.They organized activities like cleaning the parks, planting trees and encouraging people to save water. There is a small river near his community.It used to be polluted,5 with their efforts,it has become clean again.On weekends,Li Hua often goes there to check the water with his sister.6 enjoy having a picnic by the river. Li Hua has learned a lot from these experiences.He knows that everyone can protect nature.He hopes more students will take part 7 environmental protection."To care for the environment is 8 necessary thing for us,"he says."This habit can help create a better world." Now,more and more neighbors join him.They believe that small actions can lead to a 9 change. Li Hua's story shows that teenagers can 10 make a difference to the environment.Let's follow his example and start our own green journeys! 1.A.started B.to start C.starting 2.A.important B.importantly C.importance 3.A.how B.what C.why 模拟卷（一）英语第1页（共6页） 4.A.chooses B.was chosen C.is choosing 5.A.and B.or C.but 6.A.They B.Them C.Themselves 7.A.at B.on C.in 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.big B.bigger C.biggest 10.A.true B.truly C.truth 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选 项涂黑。 In Sham Shui Po,a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need.Most 11 are elderly or low-income people.For lunch,people can choose to pay HK$20,HK $40,or HK $60 for the same meal.At night,the restaurant gives 12 meals to the homeless. "I'm very thankful,"says customer Mr.Yeung."I don't 13 much money.Other restaurants are too expensive.I eat lunch here almost every day,and it tastes much better than my home cooking." Nash Chung 14 Love and Rice ten months ago.When he was 25,he opened his first restaurant in Shatin.It was not 15,with lots of customers paying over HK$500 for dinner.Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants.These restaurants offer free meals to staff.One day,Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying 16 while eating.Nash asked her why she was crying,and she 17 that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn't feed her children.This made him want to help people like her.Ten years after starting his 18,he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash's other restaurants,Love and Rice is not earning money yet."Although profit() isn't the goal,"Nash says,"I still want it to do well.This will 19 people to start similar projects. Many people think Love and Rice is doing good."That's why they often come not to eat,but to donate( money,Nash adds."I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be 20 to one another.Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 11.A.engineers B.customers C.pioneers D.scientists 12.A.creative B.bad C.dear D.free 13.A.lose B.give C.make D.take 14.A.threw away B.put away C.gave up D.set up 15.A.strange B.popular C.important D.cheap 16.A.sadly B.safely C.blindly D.smoothly 17.A.shouted B.noticed C.explained D.called 18.A.business B.education C.journey D.growth 19.A.warn B.encourage C.publish D.advise 20.A.humor B.kind C.similar D.careful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 英语第2页（共6页） A A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan's Forest Parks Welcome to Dongguan's famous forest parks!They are perfect places for hiking,relaxing and getting close to nature.Here's a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours Daily:6:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.(Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings.(Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park,Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates. Hiking Routes Route Length Difficulty Suitable for Located in Green Path 2km Easy Families with kids,elderly visitors Dapingzhang Forest Park Red Ridge 5 km Medium Adults,teens with basic hiking experience Daling Mountain Forest Park Cloud Peak 8km Hard Experienced hikers (bring enough water and snacks) Yinping Mountain Forest Park Ticket Service Information Ticket price:Free for all visitors to all three parks Parking fee:10 yuan per car (all day)at each park's main parking lot Rest areas:Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains)in all parks Emergency call:0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes Do not pick flowers,damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ·Keep the parks clean.Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins(垃圾箱) Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days,especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park. 21.When can visitors visit Dongguan's forest parks? A.At 5:30 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. D.At 6:30 p.m. 22.Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid? A.Green Path. B.Red Ridge. C.Cloud Peak. D.All of the above. 23.How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours? A.￥5. B.￥10. C.￥20. D.￥40. 24.What can we know from the passage? A.Dongguan's forest parks are closed on non-sunny days. B.The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge,with a length of 5 km. C.Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park. D.Toilets are easy to find in all the parks. 25.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a textbook. B.In a novel. C.In a guidebook. D.In a report. B Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home-bricks () According to the United Nations Environment Program,about 40 percent of human-made CO2 comes from building materials. What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact,scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now.For example,Mr.Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks.They combine mushrooms with agricultural( 有关的)waste,such as straw(稻草). The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks.Then they can be made into different materials."If we press it,we can get something like a board,"Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like bricks.A So we don't have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away.Mushroom materials can also fix 模拟卷（一）英语第3页（共6页） themselves.If the wall in your house is broken,you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it.NASA scientists even hope to use them to "grow"houses on the moon or Mars.This way,they wouldn't need to bring heavy building materials into space. There is still a lot of research to do,though."It's very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,"said a researcher.Still,progress is being made,and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 26.What does the underlined word "combine"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix. B.Share. C.Find. D.Compare. 27.Why are mushroom bricks better? A.Because they help keep houses clean. B.Because they don't take up much land. C.Because they create less CO2. D.Because they lower building costs. 28.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph5? A.They are harmful in some way. B.They are easy to be made. C.They are also cheap. D.They are also natural. 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Mushroom bricks haven't been widely used yet. B.Some people are already living in mushroom houses. C.Most people don't like the idea of mushroom-made houses. D.Traditional bricks will soon disappear. 30.What's the main idea of this passage? A.The air pollution in the world. B.A new and clean building material. C.The benefits of bricks. D.Building houses on the moon. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个AI工具网站的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的网站，并在 答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI tool.It can turn your ideas into pictures.It is also great for art classes or decorating your room, B.https://tianyin.163.com 31.Eric wants to practice his If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for English speech and check how fun,try this tool.It helps you choose different music styles to it sounds. match different scenes. 32.Tom is looking for music that C.https://www.chatmind.Tech matches the different scenes Stuck on a project?This AI tool may help you organize your ideas of his school play. and present them as a mind map.It's like having a helper to plan 33.Jack needs to organize his your schoolwork. ideas for a group project and D.https://translate.volcengine.com present them clearly. This is a translation tool that helps you read and enjoy foreign books easily.It can also help you explore books in different 34.Sally needs some writing languages and learn about new cultures. suggestions for her English E.https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com article on “Environmental Do you want to improve your writing skills?This AI tool can Protection”, offer suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. 35.Lily wants to design special F.https://ttsmaker.cn posters for a school event, This is a useful tool that can turn text into sound.It helps make but she only has some ideas your school speeches more interesting or allows you to listen to right now. your written work being read aloud. G.https://www.studyhelper.com This AI tool is perfect for your study needs.It can help you solve math problems step by step and provide detailed explanations for each answer.You can also use it to check your homework.It's like having a private tutor(私人导师)to help you with your studies. 英语第4页（共6页） 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两 词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou.She 36 Cantonese opera()very much. She thinks it's a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries 37 local culture. She became interested in it 38 her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little.Every time she was 39 attracted()by the beautiful music and interesting stories. During the Lantern Festival,there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province.Streets and parks are decorated()40 colorful lanterns,and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls.Among all the 41 Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best.The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes,and they 42 skillfully on stage, making the stories lively. Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera 43 at her school.She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week.They learn from professional teachers and try 44 best to improve their skills.Last term,they gave their 45 performance at the school art festival.Their show was a big success,and everyone praised them."I'm so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,"Chen Li says with a smile. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要 求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Should We Use AI in Daily Life? Now,AI (Artificial Intelligence)is widely used in many The Pie Chart of the Voting Result aspects (of our daily life,such as study,work and entertainment.Last week,we asked our readers to vote()on 40% whether they think using AI is good or not.We got 4,000 votes in total.The result is shown by the pie chart on the right. good Here are some opinions from the readers: 60% not good AI helps me a lot with my homework.I don't do well in math.When I can't work out a math problem,AI can explain it step by step,and also give me some similar exercises..It's like having a tutor(家庭教师)anytime. -Lisa AI makes my life easier.My AI speaker can play music,tell stories and even help me set reminders.It's like a close friend who is always by my side.It's very convenient. -Jack I'm worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However,sometimes AI provides wrong information.We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong.We can't just rely on it. Emma AI games are fun,but spending too much time on them is bad for our health.We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. -David In a word,every coin has two sides.AI has both advantages and disadvantages.It's up to us to use it wisely. 模拟卷（一）英语第5页（共6页） 46.How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart? 47.Who doesn't do well in math? 48.What can Jack's AI speaker do? 49.Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs? 50.Does David think AI games are bad or fun? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51.假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life??”的征文比赛。请你根据以下 思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 人工智能对我们的生活有好处吗？ 你的观点 使用人工智能的一次经历 发出呼吁 ……… 1.经过 2.结果 3.感受 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Is AI Good for Our Life? 英语第6页（共6页）