精品解析：2026年广东省茂名市高州市镇江中学等四校创优中考模拟考试一模英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期创优中考模拟 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号。姓名。试室号。座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China in 2024”. He is a young man ____1____ brings hope. Born in a village in Hebei, he lived a ____2____ life from the start. His father was sick, his mother could not walk, and he had a heart problem. But Pang never gave up. He learned early that life is not about what you have, but how you face it. He woke up early every day to help his mother. He cooked and even collected used bottles to sell for money. He did not feel sad and said, “My mother taught me to look ahead ____3____.” Her smile gave him strength. In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University ____4____ a score of 744. At Tsinghua, Pang kept studying hard. He ____5____ to study science and is pursuing his doctoral degree in precision instruments (精密仪器). He wanted to help China invent ____6____ own high-tech tools. He wrote papers and has got three national patents (专利). One of his ____7____ helps factories work better and breaks foreign control. Pang did many things ____8____ poor students like him. He always encourages them, saying “You’re the future of the country. Keep going to serve the nation.” Though Pang had little, he gave a lot. His story shows that hard times can build ____9____ strong heart. With hard work, it is possible to change everything. As an old saying goes, “No dream is too far ____10____ you try.” 1. A. whose B. whom C. who 2. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 3. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness 4. A. at B. for C. with 5. A. chooses B. chose C. will choose 6. A. it B. it’s C. its 7. A. invention B. inventions C. invention’ s 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. if B. because C. though 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In early 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) released a new guideline (指南) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing ____11____ physical and mental health problems, which have brought great ____12____ to schools and families. A big difficulty is that some schools ____13____ PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this, strict supervision is needed. Officials can check schools by surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be ____14____ into account in school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public . However, many ____15____ worry that exercise takes up their children’s study time. In fact, proper exercise makes students more ____16____ and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. The guideline also ____17____ college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should ____18____ work with each other. Teachers need to ____19____ students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change their ____20____. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. 11. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. wonderful 12. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. trouble 13. A. connect B. change C. replace D. mix 14. A. turned B. divided C. taken D. made 15. A. teachers B. parents C. experts D. officers 16. A. noisy B. lazy C. active D. quiet 17. A. depends on B. call on C. focuses on D. tries on 18. A. bravely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 19. A. ignore B. hide C. cause D. notice 20. A. jobs B. ideas C. students D. values 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ 21. If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A. cups B. soil C. water D. a glass jar 22. How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A. cloudy B. foggy C. windy D. sunny 23. What is the right order of the steps? A. ②→④→①→③ B. ③→①→②→④ C. ④→③→②→① D. ①→②→③→④ 24. What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B. B. The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A. C. With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B. D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach correct use of a thermometer. B. To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C. To advise students to do outdoor activities. D. To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. B “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己) has become a popular phrase among young people in China. It is more than just an internet slang (俚语). It is a warm way to show self-care. Many students now write this sentence in their notebooks or say it when they treat themselves to a good meal. Why is it so popular? Today, students face great pressure from exams and study. They often feel tired and anxious. “Love You, Old Self” helps them relax. It means accepting yourself and allowing yourself to take a break. For example, a student in Beijing writes this phrase after a hard exam to calm down. It helps them find a balance between hard work and rest. The phrase is special because of the name “Old Self”. It sounds like a friendly nickname. It allows young people to talk to themselves like a close friend. Instead of saying “I am so stupid,” they can say, “It’s okay, Old Self, you tried your best.” However, this does not mean giving up or being lazy. It is not an excuse to shirk difficulties. On the contrary, it gives young people power. By being kind to themselves, they can build a strong heart. This gentle power helps them face challenges bravely and find inner peace. 26. What do students often do to practice “Love You, Old Self”? A. They buy expensive gifts for friends. B. They write the phrase in their notebooks or eat good meal. C. They stop studying and play games all day. D. They talk to their teachers about their problems. 27. Why is the name “Old Self” used in this phrase? A. Because it is a traditional way to call friends. B. Because it reminds people of their old teachers. C. Because it sounds like a friendly nickname for oneself. D. Because it makes people feel serious and strict. 28. What does the underlined word “shirk” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Accept bravely. B. Avoid responsibly. C. Create actively. D. Understand clearly. 29. What can we infer about “Love You, Old Self” from the text? A. It encourages students to be lazy and shirk challenges. B. It helps students build a strong heart to face difficulties. C. It is only popular among high school students in Beijing. D. It tells students that grades are not important at all. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. The history of internet slang in China. C. A popular way for youth to show self-care and find peace. D. The importance of making friends with others. C 阅读配对阅读：左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___The best temperature to grow potatoes is between 17℃ and 22℃. Wet conditions are good for their growth. ___32___Green beans are warm-season plants. The best time to grow beans is from late May to early June. ___33___ The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. It requires cool temperature. ___34___Rice grows better with much bright sunshine and warm temperature. It also prefers wet conditions. ___35___People plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperature at this time is perfect for their growth. A. Start of Spring is called lì chūn in Chinese. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season remains cold, and sometimes it freezes. B. Awakening of Insects, called jing zhé, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals wake up. The weather will be warmer and warmer. C. Spring Equinox is known as chūn fēn. The weather gets warm (around 20℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year. D. Start of Summer is called li xià. There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough for plants to grow fast. E. Grain Full, or xiǎo mǎn, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the heaviest rainfall of the year. F. Major Heat, called dà shǔ, is among the hottest days of the year. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest levels across China.Typhoons and floods often happen at this time. G. Autumnal Equinox, or qiū fēn in Chinese, falls between September 22nd and 24th.The weather cools down and rainfall begins to increase. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between call far real among achievements part keep which very create offer On April 19, 2026, the second Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) was held successfully in Beijing. It is the world’s first such event, and it has received great popularity at home and abroad ____36____ people and experts. More than 100 teams took ____37____ in the race. Robots were divided into two kinds: self-controlled and remote-controlled ones. Compared with last year, more teams preferred self-controlled robots, ____38____ showed the progress of robot technology. The 21.0975-kilometre track was full of small hills and turning roads, ____39____ a big challenge for robot performance. Seven service stations were built along the track to ____40____ support during the race. After a close competition, a robot ____41____ Lightning won the first place. It ran steadily and set a new record. It ran ____42____ more quickly than most other robots. ____43____ amazing, the top three all came from the same team. Though some robots failed halfway, most ____44____ running to the finishing line. They tried their best till the end. This event shows China has made great ____45____ in the humanoid robot industry. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Anger is a common feeling. Everyone gets angry sometimes. But if we cannot control our anger, it can make us lose our clear thinking and do things we may regret later. Learning to manage anger is very important for us . When we are angry, our body changes. Our heart beats faster and we can’t think straight. In this state, we often can’t see the truth of a situation. So, the first step to solve a problem is to calm down. There are some simple ways to control anger. One good way is to take deep breaths. Breathe in slowly through your nose and out through your mouth. Another way is to count from one to ten before you say anything. You can also walk away from the place or person that makes you angry for a few minutes. When we control our anger, we can think clearly again. Then we can find the real problem and think of good ways to solve it. Remember, it’s okay to feel angry, but it’s not okay to let anger control you. Learning to manage anger is a very useful skill for teenagers. 46. What changes happen to our body when we are angry? ___________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how can we use breathing to control anger? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why is it important to control our anger when we have a problem? ___________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think about the feeling of anger? ___________________________________________________ 50. Who is this passage mainly written for? ___________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 51. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 内容包括： 1. 有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果） 2. 你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……） 3. …… 要求： 1. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期创优中考模拟 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号。姓名。试室号。座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China in 2024”. He is a young man ____1____ brings hope. Born in a village in Hebei, he lived a ____2____ life from the start. His father was sick, his mother could not walk, and he had a heart problem. But Pang never gave up. He learned early that life is not about what you have, but how you face it. He woke up early every day to help his mother. He cooked and even collected used bottles to sell for money. He did not feel sad and said, “My mother taught me to look ahead ____3____.” Her smile gave him strength. In 2017, he entered Tsinghua University ____4____ a score of 744. At Tsinghua, Pang kept studying hard. He ____5____ to study science and is pursuing his doctoral degree in precision instruments (精密仪器). He wanted to help China invent ____6____ own high-tech tools. He wrote papers and has got three national patents (专利). One of his ____7____ helps factories work better and breaks foreign control. Pang did many things ____8____ poor students like him. He always encourages them, saying “You’re the future of the country. Keep going to serve the nation.” Though Pang had little, he gave a lot. His story shows that hard times can build ____9____ strong heart. With hard work, it is possible to change everything. As an old saying goes, “No dream is too far ____10____ you try.” 1. A. whose B. whom C. who 2. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 3. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness 4. A. at B. for C. with 5. A. chooses B. chose C. will choose 6. A. it B. it’s C. its 7. A. invention B. inventions C. invention’ s 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. if B. because C. though 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述庞众望的励志故事。他身处逆境考入清华，致力科研并帮助贫困学生。他的经历证明努力可改变命运，激励他人勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个带来希望的年轻人。 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词为“a young man”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。 【2题详解】 句意：出生在河北的一个村庄，他从一开始就过着艰难的生活。 根据后文父亲生病、母亲无法行走、自己也有心脏病的描述，可知他的生活很艰难，应用hard意为“艰难的”。harder是比较级，文中无比较对象；hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈教我勇敢地向前看。 此处修饰动词短语“look ahead”，需用副词bravely意为“勇敢地”。 【4题详解】 句意：2017 年，他以744分的成绩考入清华大学。 表示“以……分数/成绩”，应用介词with。at表示在某个点；for表示目的或对象，均不符合搭配习惯。 【5题详解】 句意：他选择学习理科，目前正在攻读精密仪器专业的博士学位。 根据上下文时态（过去的经历），此处应用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 【6题详解】 句意：他想帮助中国发明自己的高科技工具。 表示“某人自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词 its（此处指代中国）。 【7题详解】 句意：他的一项发明帮助工厂更好地运转，打破了国外的控制。 “one of”后需接可数名词复数形式，应用inventions。 【8题详解】 句意：庞众望做了很多事来帮助像他一样的贫困学生。 此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示“做很多事的目的是帮助”。 【9题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，艰难的时光可以塑造一颗坚强的心。 “strong heart”是单数可数名词，且strong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【10题详解】 句意：正如一句老话所说：“只要你努力，没有遥不可及的梦想。” 此处表示条件关系，意为“如果/只要你努力”，应用if。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In early 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) released a new guideline (指南) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing ____11____ physical and mental health problems, which have brought great ____12____ to schools and families. A big difficulty is that some schools ____13____ PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this, strict supervision is needed. Officials can check schools by surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be ____14____ into account in school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public . However, many ____15____ worry that exercise takes up their children’s study time. In fact, proper exercise makes students more ____16____ and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. The guideline also ____17____ college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should ____18____ work with each other. Teachers need to ____19____ students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change their ____20____. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. 11. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. wonderful 12. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. trouble 13. A. connect B. change C. replace D. mix 14. A. turned B. divided C. taken D. made 15. A. teachers B. parents C. experts D. officers 16. A. noisy B. lazy C. active D. quiet 17. A. depends on B. call on C. focuses on D. tries on 18. A. bravely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 19. A. ignore B. hide C. cause D. notice 20. A. jobs B. ideas C. students D. values 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育部2026年发布的“健康学校”建设指南，强调从“分数第一”转向“健康第一”，解决学生身心健康问题，并提出了具体措施。 【11题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生面临着严重的身心健康问题。 根据前文“health first”及后文提及问题给学校和家庭带来的影响，可知问题应是严重的，应选用serious（严重的）。 【12题详解】 句意：这给学校和家庭带来了巨大的压力。 根据前文“physical and mental health problems”以及后文学校用体育课换其他课等困难，可知带来的是负面压力，应选用pressure（压力）。 【13题详解】 句意：一个很大的困难是一些学校在实践中用其他科目代替体育课。 根据后文“To solve this, strict supervision is needed”以及“replace A with B”意为“用B代替A”，应选用replace（替代）。 【14题详解】 句意：学生的健康应该被纳入学校评估。 根据“into school evaluation”，固定短语“be taken into account”（被考虑、被纳入），故填入“taken”，其他选项搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，许多家长担心运动会占用孩子的学习时间。 根据后文“their children’s study time”，可知是家长担心，应选用parents（家长）。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，适当的运动让学生更活跃，更善于学习。 根据运动的好处以及“better at learning”，应选用active（活跃的）。noisy（吵闹的）、lazy（懒惰的）、quiet（安静的）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：该指南也关注大学生的健康。 根据后文描述对大学生体育课的要求，可知是“关注”，固定短语“focuses on”意为“关注”。depends on（依赖）、call on（号召）、tries on（试穿）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：学校、家庭和社会应该紧密合作。 根据前文心理健康重要，且三者需协作，应选用closely（紧密地）。bravely（勇敢地）、clearly（清晰地）、quickly（快速地）均不贴切。 【19题详解】 句意：教师需要尽早注意到学生的心理问题并及时给予帮助。 根据“early”和“give them help”，可知应先发现问题，应选用notice（注意到）。ignore（忽视）、hide（隐藏）、cause（引起）均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：该指南将帮助学校改变他们的观念。 根据前文从“score first”到“health first”的转变，可知是改变观念，应选用ideas（观念）。jobs（工作）、students（学生）、value（价值）均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ 21. If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A. cups B. soil C. water D. a glass jar 22. How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A. cloudy B. foggy C. windy D. sunny 23. What is the right order of the steps? A. ②→④→①→③ B. ③→①→②→④ C. ④→③→②→① D. ①→②→③→④ 24. What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B. B. The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A. C. With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B. D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach correct use of a thermometer. B. To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C. To advise students to do outdoor activities. D. To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘明学习小组开展温室效应模拟实验的报告，介绍了实验的问题、所需材料、实验地点、操作步骤与温度记录。 【21题详解】 根据材料栏的“Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知，实验所需材料包含杯子、土壤、玻璃罐，不需要水。 【22题详解】 根据Place（实验地点）一栏的信息“An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight).”，可知实验要求在无遮挡、有阳光直射的室外区域开展，因此实验需要晴朗的天气。 【23题详解】 结合原文Steps（步骤）中的内容和题中的图示可知：步骤1准备两个装满泥土的杯子，在杯子上标记A和B，对应图②；步骤2将温度计放入两个杯子，对应图④；步骤3将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，在A1和B1上记录两个杯子的温度，对应图①；步骤4将玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，保持B杯不变，10分钟后，记录A2和B2的温度，对应图③，因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【24题详解】 根据记录表数据，初始时A、B杯温度都是28℃，加盖玻璃罐10分钟后，A杯温度升至31℃，B杯仅升至29℃，可知被玻璃罐盖住的A杯比B杯温度更高。 【25题详解】 根据文章开头“Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect,...Here is the report”可知，本文的核心目的是介绍这个模拟温室效应的实验。 B “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己) has become a popular phrase among young people in China. It is more than just an internet slang (俚语). It is a warm way to show self-care. Many students now write this sentence in their notebooks or say it when they treat themselves to a good meal. Why is it so popular? Today, students face great pressure from exams and study. They often feel tired and anxious. “Love You, Old Self” helps them relax. It means accepting yourself and allowing yourself to take a break. For example, a student in Beijing writes this phrase after a hard exam to calm down. It helps them find a balance between hard work and rest. The phrase is special because of the name “Old Self”. It sounds like a friendly nickname. It allows young people to talk to themselves like a close friend. Instead of saying “I am so stupid,” they can say, “It’s okay, Old Self, you tried your best.” However, this does not mean giving up or being lazy. It is not an excuse to shirk difficulties. On the contrary, it gives young people power. By being kind to themselves, they can build a strong heart. This gentle power helps them face challenges bravely and find inner peace. 26. What do students often do to practice “Love You, Old Self”? A. They buy expensive gifts for friends. B. They write the phrase in their notebooks or eat good meal. C. They stop studying and play games all day. D. They talk to their teachers about their problems. 27. Why is the name “Old Self” used in this phrase? A. Because it is a traditional way to call friends. B. Because it reminds people of their old teachers. C. Because it sounds like a friendly nickname for oneself. D. Because it makes people feel serious and strict. 28. What does the underlined word “shirk” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Accept bravely. B. Avoid responsibly. C. Create actively. D. Understand clearly. 29. What can we infer about “Love You, Old Self” from the text? A. It encourages students to be lazy and shirk challenges. B. It helps students build a strong heart to face difficulties. C. It is only popular among high school students in Beijing. D. It tells students that grades are not important at all. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. The history of internet slang in China. C. A popular way for youth to show self-care and find peace. D. The importance of making friends with others. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“Love You, Old Self”（爱你，老己）这一流行语在中国年轻人中的走红现象，介绍了其含义、流行原因以及对年轻人自我关怀的积极意义，强调这不是逃避困难，而是通过善待自己来获得面对挑战的力量。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Many students now write this sentence in their notebooks or say it when they treat themselves to a good meal.”即学生们会把这句话写在笔记本上或在犒劳自己吃美食时说出来。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“It sounds like a friendly nickname. It allows young people to talk to themselves like a close friend.”说明“Old Self”听起来像一个友好的昵称，让年轻人能像对亲密朋友一样对自己说话。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“It is not an excuse to shirk difficulties. On the contrary, it gives young people power.”根据上下文，这里说它不是逃避困难的借口，相反它给予年轻人力量，因此“shirk”意为“逃避、回避”，与B项“Avoid responsibly（负责任地回避）”意思最接近。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“By being kind to themselves, they can build a strong heart. This gentle power helps them face challenges bravely and find inner peace.”可以推断出，“Love You, Old Self”帮助学生建立强大的内心来面对困难，因此选B。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“Love You, Old Self”这一流行语展开，从其含义、流行原因到积极意义，核心是年轻人通过这种方式进行自我关怀并获得内心平静。 C 阅读配对阅读：左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___The best temperature to grow potatoes is between 17℃ and 22℃. Wet conditions are good for their growth. ___32___Green beans are warm-season plants. The best time to grow beans is from late May to early June. ___33___ The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. It requires cool temperature. ___34___Rice grows better with much bright sunshine and warm temperature. It also prefers wet conditions. ___35___People plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperature at this time is perfect for their growth. A. Start of Spring is called lì chūn in Chinese. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season remains cold, and sometimes it freezes. B. Awakening of Insects, called jing zhé, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals wake up. The weather will be warmer and warmer. C. Spring Equinox is known as chūn fēn. The weather gets warm (around 20℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year. D. Start of Summer is called li xià. There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough for plants to grow fast. E. Grain Full, or xiǎo mǎn, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the heaviest rainfall of the year. F. Major Heat, called dà shǔ, is among the hottest days of the year. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest levels across China.Typhoons and floods often happen at this time. G. Autumnal Equinox, or qiū fēn in Chinese, falls between September 22nd and 24th.The weather cools down and rainfall begins to increase. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五种农作物的生长习性及种植时间，右栏介绍了七个中国传统节气的气候特征，要求考生将农作物与适宜的节气进行匹配。 【31题详解】 马铃薯适宜生长温度为17℃至22℃，且喜欢潮湿环境。选项C“The weather gets warm (around 20℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year.（一年中的这个时候天气变暖（约 20℃），变得多雨多云。）”可推知该节气的温度和湿度条件符合马铃薯的生长需求。 【32题详解】 青豆是暖季作物，最佳种植时间为5月底至6月初。选项E“falls between May 20th and 22nd.（落在5月20日至22日之间。）”可推知该节气的时间最接近青豆的最佳种植期。 【33题详解】 冬小麦最佳种植时间为9月中旬至12月初，需要凉爽的温度。选项G“falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather cools down...（落在9月22日至24日之间。天气变凉……）”可推知该节气的时间和气温条件符合冬小麦的种植要求。 【34题详解】 水稻生长需要充足的阳光、温暖的温度及潮湿环境。选项D“There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough...（阳光充足，气温上升。降雨量足够……）”可推知该节气的气候特征满足水稻生长的各项条件。 【35题详解】 番茄在3月初种植，此时温度完美。选项B“falls on March 5th or 6th... The weather will be warmer and warmer.（落在3月5日或6日……天气会越来越暖和。）”可推知该节气的时间与种植期吻合且温度适宜。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between call far real among achievements part keep which very create offer On April 19, 2026, the second Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) was held successfully in Beijing. It is the world’s first such event, and it has received great popularity at home and abroad ____36____ people and experts. More than 100 teams took ____37____ in the race. Robots were divided into two kinds: self-controlled and remote-controlled ones. Compared with last year, more teams preferred self-controlled robots, ____38____ showed the progress of robot technology. The 21.0975-kilometre track was full of small hills and turning roads, ____39____ a big challenge for robot performance. Seven service stations were built along the track to ____40____ support during the race. After a close competition, a robot ____41____ Lightning won the first place. It ran steadily and set a new record. It ran ____42____ more quickly than most other robots. ____43____ amazing, the top three all came from the same team. Though some robots failed halfway, most ____44____ running to the finishing line. They tried their best till the end. This event shows China has made great ____45____ in the humanoid robot industry. 【答案】36. among 37. part 38. which 39. creating 40. offer 41. called 42. far 43. Really 44. kept 45. achievements 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半马赛事顺利举办，展现出我国人形机器人产业取得不俗发展成果。 【36题详解】 句意：这场赛事在国内外民众与专家间广受欢欢迎。 此处需要介词，表在众多人群之中。结合语境范围表述，故选among。 【37题详解】 句意：超百支队伍参与此次赛事。 此处需要名词，构成固定搭配。take part in为固定短语 “参加”。 【38题详解】 句意：更多队伍选用自控机器人，这体现了机器人技术的进步。 此处需要关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，故选which。 【39题详解】 句意：赛道地形复杂，给机器人运行带来巨大考验。 此处需要现在分词，作结果状语。地形特点带来相应影响，故选creating。 【40题详解】 句意：沿途设置服务站，赛事期间提供保障支持。 此处需要动词原形，表供给帮助。站点作用是提供协助，故选offer。 【41题详解】 句意：一台名为闪电的机器人斩获冠军。 此处需要过去分词，作后置定语修饰机器人，表称作，故选called。 【42题详解】 句意：它的行进速度远超多数参赛机器人。 此处需要副词，修饰比较级。far可修饰比较级表程度，故选far。 【43题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，前三名均出自同一支队伍。 此处需要副词，修饰形容词，表达感叹语气，句首首字母要大写，故选Really。 【44题详解】 句意：部分机器人中途失利，但大多坚持跑完赛程。 此处需要动词过去式，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.坚持做某事，时态为一般过去时，故选kept。 【45题详解】 句意：赛事彰显我国人形机器人产业取得丰硕成果。 此处需要名词复数，固定搭配make achievements表示取得成就，故选 achievements。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Anger is a common feeling. Everyone gets angry sometimes. But if we cannot control our anger, it can make us lose our clear thinking and do things we may regret later. Learning to manage anger is very important for us . When we are angry, our body changes. Our heart beats faster and we can’t think straight. In this state, we often can’t see the truth of a situation. So, the first step to solve a problem is to calm down. There are some simple ways to control anger. One good way is to take deep breaths. Breathe in slowly through your nose and out through your mouth. Another way is to count from one to ten before you say anything. You can also walk away from the place or person that makes you angry for a few minutes. When we control our anger, we can think clearly again. Then we can find the real problem and think of good ways to solve it. Remember, it’s okay to feel angry, but it’s not okay to let anger control you. Learning to manage anger is a very useful skill for teenagers. 46. What changes happen to our body when we are angry? ___________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how can we use breathing to control anger? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why is it important to control our anger when we have a problem? ___________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think about the feeling of anger? ___________________________________________________ 50. Who is this passage mainly written for? ___________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 51. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 内容包括： 1. 有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果） 2. 你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……） 3. …… 要求： 1. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】46. Our heart beats faster and we can’t think straight. 47. By breathing in slowly through our nose and out through our mouth./We can breathe in slowly through our nose and out through our mouth. 48. Because it helps us think clearly and find good ways to solve it. 49. The writer thinks it is okay to feel angry, but it’s not okay to let anger control you. 50. Teenagers. 51. 例文 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? I have, and it changed how I deal with problems. Last month, my best friend Tom forgot our weekend study plan for the math test. I waited for him at the library for an hour, feeling increasingly annoyed. He finally called to apologize. I took deep breaths and listened to his explanation. He told me his little sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital. Instead of blaming him, I asked if she was better. Then we changed our study time. We both prepared well and got good grades in the test. This experience taught me that effective communication always works better than shouting. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见的情绪，但失控的愤怒会带来负面影响，因此介绍了愤怒时的身体变化、控制愤怒的方法以及管理愤怒的重要性，旨在引导青少年学会管理情绪。 【46题详解】 文章第二段直接指出“Our heart beats faster and we can’t think straight.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【47题详解】 文章第三段直接说明“Breathe in slowly through your nose and out through your mouth.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【48题详解】 文章第四段明确指出“When we control our anger, we can think clearly again. Then we can find the real problem and think of good ways to solve it.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 文章第四段直接说明“Remember, it’s okay to feel angry, but it’s not okay to let anger control you.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【50题详解】 文章第四段最后直接点明受众对象“Learning to manage anger is a very useful skill for teenagers.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（记叙+议论），以一般过去时（叙事）+一般现在时（感悟）为主 明确要点： 1、故事部分：起因、经过、结果（控制愤怒解决问题） 2、感悟部分：保持冷静、有效沟通、学会反思 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；词数100词左右   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（引入主题）：设问句开篇，引出自身经历，点明主题 主体段（叙事核心）：按起因→经过→结果顺序讲故事 结尾段（感悟升华）：总结道理，点明沟通的重要性，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙事部分（起因→经过→结果） ①起因：Last month, my best friend Tom forgot our weekend study plan for the math test. I waited for him at the library for an hour, feeling increasingly annoyed./One day, I had a fight with my friend because of a small thing等 ②经过：he finally…I took deep breaths and listened to his explanation…/I was very angry at first, but I calmed down by taking deep breaths./Instead of getting angry, I tried to understand his problem等 ③结果：Then we changed our study time…prepared well and got good grades in the test./Finally, we solved the problem and became closer./With good communication, we worked out our problem successfully等 要点二：感悟升华 effective communication always works better than shouting./learn to control our anger./Keeping calm helps us make right decisions in our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $