内容正文:
文坛学校2025-2026学年九年级(上)1月月考英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
4. 听力测试在考试开始时进行,由校园广播统一播放。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a library.
B. To a museum.
C. To a hospital.
3. How much is the blue T-shirt?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Reading novels.
5. Why is Lucy late?
A. She missed the bus.
B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She overslept.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A school project.
C. A movie.
7. When will they meet?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 10:00 a.m.
C. At 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the boy lose?
A. His wallet.
B. His phone.
C. His keys.
9. Where did he probably lose it?
A. In the library.
B. In the playground.
C. In the dining hall.
10. What will the girl do to help?
A. Call the police.
B. Ask the teacher.
C. Post a notice online.
III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A famous scientist.
B. A new invention.
C. A school activity.
12. When did the event happen?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
13. How many people took part in the activity?
A. About 50.
B. About 100.
C. About 200.
14. What was the most popular part of the activity?
A. The robot show.
B. The science quiz.
C. The invention competition.
15. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. Boring.
B. Meaningful.
C. Difficult.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Improve Your Memory
- Repeat information: Say it aloud or write it down several ______.
- Make connections: Link new information with things you already ______.
- Use pictures: Visualizing ideas helps your brain remember ______.
- Stay healthy: Enough sleep and proper ______ are important.
- Teach others: Explaining what you’ve learned helps you remember it ______.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s important to develop a good reading habit, because it can open ________ mind to a wider world.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:养成一个好的阅读习惯很重要,因为它能开阔我们的思维,通向更广阔的世界。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“mind”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“我们的”。应填our。
2. —The movie The Wandering Earth II is really exciting.
—Yes, I have watched it twice, and I want to watch it ________ time.
A. a third B. the third C. three D. third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——电影《流浪地球 2》真的很激动人心。——是的,我已经看过两次了,我想再看一次。
根据“I have watched it twice”可知已经看过两次,此处表达想“再看一次”。three为基数词;third为序数词,前需加冠词。“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,强调数量的增加;“the+序数词”表示特指顺序。此处强调额外的一次,故用a third time。
3. Jenny is such a ________ girl that she always helps others without thinking twice.
A. brave B. honest C. kind D. clever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮是一个如此善良的女孩,以至于她总是毫不犹豫地帮助他人。
brave勇敢的;honest诚实的;kind善良的;clever聪明的。提到“she always helps others without thinking twice”,她总是帮助他人,说明她是善良的。应填kind。
4. —Can you tell me ________ the new washing machine?
—Sure. Just press the red button first.
A. how to use B. when to use C. where to buy D. why to choose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗?——当然。先按红色按钮。
how to use如何使用;when to use何时使用;where to buy哪里买;why to choose为何选择。根据答语“Just press the red button first.”可知,回答的是操作机器的具体步骤和方法,因此问句询问的是如何使用。应填how to use。
5. To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and take our own shopping bags.
A. fewer B. more C. less D. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该使用更少的塑料袋,并自带购物袋。
fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的;much许多。“To protect the environment”表示为了保护环境,要减少塑料袋的使用,且“plastic bags”是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数表示“更少的”应用fewer,less修饰不可数名词。应填fewer。
6. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you a ________.
A. hand B. head C. foot D. leg
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我恐怕无法按时完成任务。——别担心。我会帮你的。
hand手;head头;foot脚;leg腿。根据前句“I can’t finish the task on time”可知,对方因无法按时完成任务而感到苦恼,此时答语表示要向对方提供帮助。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”,相当于help sb.,其后常接名词作宾语。其他选项均不能与give构成此种含义的搭配。
7. The doctor suggested that the patient ________ in bed for another two days.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生建议病人再卧床休息两天。
根据主句中的谓语动词“suggested”可知,此处“suggested”表示“建议”,在表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”等动词(如suggest, demand, order, insist等)引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,其结构为“(should)+动词原形”,且“should”可以省略;本句中从句主语为“the patient”,空处省略了情态动词“should”,应填入动词原形stay。
8. —________ do you practice playing the piano?
—Every day.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久练习一次弹钢琴?——每天。
How long多长;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。答语为“Every day.”,所以问句是对动作发生的频率进行提问,应用How often。
9. The novel The Little Prince ________ by many people around the world.
A. loves B. loved
C. is loved D. was loved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:小说《小王子》被全世界许多人喜爱。
loves喜爱,一般现在时的单三形式;loved喜爱,一般过去时;is loved被喜爱,一般现在时的被动语态;was loved被喜爱,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by many people around the world”可知,主语The novel The Little Prince与动词love之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是单数,be 动词用is。应填is loved。
10. —I’m going to take part in the speech competition tomorrow.
—________! I believe you can do it well.
A. Good luck
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我明天要参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运!我相信你能做得很好。
Good luck祝您好运,用于赛前祝愿;Never mind没关系,用于安慰或回答道歉;You’re welcome不客气,用于回答感谢;That’s all right不客气,用于回答道歉或感谢。 根据“I'm going to take part in the speech competition tomorrow.”可知,说话人将要参加比赛,答语应表示祝愿。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
One day, a little boy was trying to lift a heavy stone, but he couldn’t. His father walked by and asked, “Are you using all your strength?” “Yes, I am!” the boy said. “No, you’re not,” said the father. “You haven’t asked me to help you.”
Sometimes in life, we feel like that little boy. We try to solve problems all by ourselves, forgetting that ____11____ people can give us a hand. Asking for help is not a sign of ____12____; it’s a sign of wisdom. It means you know your ____13____ and are brave enough to reach out.
When you face difficulties, remember you don’t have to carry everything on your own ____14____. There are friends, family, and teachers around you who care and are willing to ____15____. Together, you can achieve much more.
11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
12. A. weakness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness
13. A. mistakes B. limits C. dreams D. secrets
14. A. shoulders B. hands C. feet D. head
15. A. wait B. leave C. help D. watch
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章通过小男孩搬石头的故事,告诉我们遇到困难时寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,而是智慧,因为身边有很多人愿意提供帮助。
【11题详解】
句意:我们试着自己解决问题,却忘记其他人可以帮我们一把。
根据“people”是复数名词,可知需用形容词性other修饰,构成other people,泛指其他人。another修饰单数名词;the other特指两者中另一个;others是代词后不能接名词。
【12题详解】
句意:寻求帮助不是软弱的标志。
根据下文“it’s a sign of wisdom”可知,寻求帮助不是“软弱”的表现。weakness“软弱”符合语境。kindness“善良”;happiness“幸福”;illness“疾病”,均不符。
【13题详解】
句意:这意味着你了解自己的局限,并且有勇气向外寻求帮助。
根据上文寻求帮助不是软弱,而是了解自己的“局限”。 limits“局限”符合语境。mistakes“错误”;dreams“梦想”;secrets“秘密”,均不符。
【14题详解】
句意:你不必独自承担所有重担。
根据语境,此处指承担重担。carry everything on one’s shoulders是固定搭配,意为“用肩膀承担”。
【15题详解】
句意:身边有朋友、家人和老师关心你,并愿意提供帮助。
根据上文寻求帮助以及“together, you can achieve much more”可知,他们愿意“帮助”。help符合语境。
(B)
In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. People from far away would come to ask him for advice. One day, a young man visited him and said, “I feel very unhappy. Nothing in my life seems to go right.”
The old man smiled and said, “Take this spoon with two drops of oil and walk around my garden. But don’t let the oil ____16____.” The young man did so. When he returned, the old man asked, “Did you see the beautiful flowers in my garden?” The young man said no, because he was too ____17____ watching the oil.
The old man said, “Now go again and look at the beauty of my garden.” This time, the young man saw all kinds of beautiful flowers, but the oil was all gone. The old man said, “The secret of happiness is to ____18____ all the wonders of the world, but never forget the ‘oil’—the important things in your own life.”
This story teaches us that while we enjoy the beauty of life, we should also ____19____ responsibility for our own actions. Balance is the key to a ____20____ life.
16. A. spill B. rise C. burn D. freeze
17. A. busy B. afraid C. excited D. tired
18. A. miss B. avoid C. enjoy D. remember
19. A. forget B. share C. take D. refuse
20. A. simple B. hard C. happy D. lonely
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者用“带油的勺子”做比喻,告诉年轻人如何在生活中找到幸福的故事,传递了平衡享受与责任的生活哲理。
【16题详解】
句意:但别让油掉出来。
根据上下文,老人让他拿着装了油的勺子绕花园走一圈,不能让油洒出来,spill“洒出”,符合语境;rise“上升”、burn“燃烧”、freeze“冻结”均不符合场景。
【17题详解】
句意:年轻人说没有,因为他太忙于看油了。
根据上下文,他只顾着看油,没看花园里的花,固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故用busy;afraid“害怕”、excited“兴奋”、tired“疲惫”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:幸福的秘密是享受世界上所有的奇迹,但永远不要忘记那滴“油”—— 你生活中重要的事。
根据上下文,第二次他看到了所有美丽的花,说明要学会“享受、欣赏”世界的美好,enjoy意为“享受、欣赏”,符合语境;miss“错过”、avoid“避免”、remember“记住”均与文意不符。
【19题详解】
句意:这个故事告诉我们,在享受生活美好的同时,我们也应该为自己的行为负责。
根据上下文,平衡的关键是不忘记责任,固定搭配take responsibility 表示“承担责任”,故用take;forget“忘记”、share“分享”、refuse“拒绝”均与文意不符。
【20题详解】
句意:平衡是快乐生活的关键。
根据上下文,全文都在讲如何获得幸福,happy意为“幸福的”,符合主题;simple“简单的”、hard“艰难的”、lonely“孤独的”均与文章主旨不符。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. What’s wrong?
B: Hi, Mark. ____21____ I can’t decide which one to choose.
A: What are they?
B: One is to study abroad, and the other is to work in my father’s company. ____22____
A: That’s a big decision. Have you talked with your parents about it?
B: Yes, but they said it’s up to me. ____23____
A: Well, think about your long-term goals. What do you really want to do in the future?
B: I’ve always wanted to see more of the world and learn about different cultures. ____24____
A: Then studying abroad might be a better choice. It could open more doors for you.
B: You’re right. ____25____ Thanks for your advice.
A. That’s why I’m so confused.
B. I have two offers.
C. I’ll think about it carefully.
D. But I’m not sure if it’s the right time.
E. They are both good opportunities.
F. What do you think I should do?
G. I’ve made up my mind.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕人生选择展开,琳达面临两个好机会——出国留学或进入父亲公司工作,因此感到困惑和焦虑。马克通过引导她思考长远目标和个人真正愿望(想看世界、了解不同文化),帮助她理清思路,建议她选择出国留学,最终琳达接受建议,表示会认真考虑后做出决定。
【21题详解】
根据下文“I can’t decide which one to choose.”可知,琳达面临选择。选项B“I have two offers.”引出了“哪一个”的具体语境,符合逻辑。
【22题详解】
上文列举了两个选择(出国留学和在父亲公司工作),下文提到这是一个重大的决定。选项E“They are both good opportunities.”解释了为什么难以抉择,承上启下,符合语境。
【23题详解】
上文提到父母说由她自己决定,下文马克开始给出建议。选项F“What do you think I should do?”是直接向朋友寻求建议的问句,能自然引出马克的回答。
【24题详解】
上文说一直想看世界,下文马克建议出国留学更好。选项D“But I’m not sure if it’s the right time.”表达了犹豫,与上文的愿望形成转折,且马克随后的回答正是针对这一犹豫给出的肯定,逻辑通顺。
【25题详解】
马克给出建议后,琳达表示认同,随后表示感谢。选项C“I’ll think about it carefully.”是对建议的礼貌回应和后续行动表示,符合对话结束的语境。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The History of Basketball
Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education teacher. He wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the cold winter. The first game used a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals. Today, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world, with millions of fans and professional leagues like the NBA.
26. Who invented basketball?
A. A Canadian teacher.
B. An American coach.
C. A British athlete.
D. A French doctor.
27. Why was basketball invented?
A. To play outdoors in summer.
B. To compete in the Olympics.
C. To be played indoors in winter.
D. To train professional athletes.
28. What were the first goals made of?
A. Soccer balls.
B. Wooden boxes.
C. Peach baskets.
D. Metal rings.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球的起源与发展,包括发明者、发明目的以及早期的比赛形式。
【26题详解】
原文指出“Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education teacher.”,篮球是由一位加拿大体育老师发明的。
【27题详解】
原文指出“He wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the cold winter.”,发明篮球的目的是让人们能在寒冷的冬天进行室内运动。
【28题详解】
原文指出“The first game used a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals.”,早期的篮球筐是用桃篮制成的。
(B)
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in Yunnan Province. She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college. Zhang believes that education is the best way to change a girl’s life. She works very hard, getting up at 5 a.m. and going to bed after midnight. Despite her own health problems, she never gives up. In 2020, she was named “Person of the Year” by CCTV for her great contributions to education.
29. What does Zhang Guimei do?
A. She is a college teacher.
B. She is a school headmaster.
C. She is a TV reporter.
D. She is a doctor.
30. How many girls has she helped go to college?
A. Over 1,000.
B. Over 1,500.
C. Over 1,800.
D. Over 2,000.
31. Why was she named “Person of the Year” by CCTV?
A. Because she is very healthy.
B. Because she works long hours.
C. Because she helps poor girls get an education.
D. Because she is a famous TV star.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的身份、帮助贫困女孩上学的事迹以及她获得荣誉的原因。
【29题详解】
根据文章第一句“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls”可知,张桂梅是一所女子高中的校长。
【30题详解】
根据文章第二句“She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college”可知,她帮助了超过1800名女孩进入大学。
【31题详解】
根据文章最后一句“In 2020, she was named ‘Person of the Year’ by CCTV for her great contributions to education”并结合全文她帮助贫困女孩接受教育的内容,可知她获奖是因为她对教育的贡献。
(C)
Many people think that sharks are dangerous animals that attack humans often. However, this is not true. In fact, humans are a much greater danger to sharks than sharks are to humans. Every year, millions of sharks are killed for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. This has led to a sharp drop in shark populations around the world.
Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. Protecting sharks is not just about saving one species; it’s about keeping our oceans healthy.
32. What do many people think about sharks?
A. They are friendly.
B. They are dangerous.
C. They are intelligent.
D. They are playful.
33. Why are sharks killed in large numbers?
A. For their meat.
B. For their skin.
C. For their fins.
D. For their teeth.
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Sharks attack humans often.
B. Sharks are important to the ocean.
C. Shark fin soup is delicious.
D. Humans should kill more sharks.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文纠正了人们对鲨鱼的误解,指出鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类,反而人类因鱼鳍大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致数量下降,并强调鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的重要性。
【32题详解】
根据文章第一段第一句“Many people think that sharks are dangerous animals that attack humans often.”可知,许多人认为鲨鱼是危险的。
【33题详解】
根据文章第一段第四句“Every year, millions of sharks are killed for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup.”可知,鲨鱼被大量捕杀是为了获取它们的鱼翅。
【34题详解】
通读全文可知,文章首先纠正了人们对鲨鱼危险的误解,指出人类对鲨鱼的威胁更大,接着第二段强调了“Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.”以及保护鲨鱼对海洋健康的重要性。选项B“鲨鱼对海洋很重要”最能概括文章主旨。
(D)
Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the forest! It is a practice from Japan called shinrin-yoku, which means spending time in a forest to improve your health. Scientists have found that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and make you feel happier.
When you walk in a forest, you breathe in special chemicals from trees, which can boost your immune system. So next time you feel tired or stressed, try spending some time in a forest. It might be just what you need!
35. What is “forest bathing”?
A. Cleaning the forest.
B. Swimming in a forest river.
C. Spending time in a forest for health.
D. Planting trees in the forest.
36. Where did forest bathing start?
A. In China.
B. In Japan.
C. In the USA.
D. In Canada.
37. What is NOT a benefit of forest bathing?
A. Reducing stress.
B. Lowering blood pressure.
C. Making you feel happier.
D. Curing all diseases.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“森林浴”的概念、起源以及它对身心健康的具体益处。
【35题详解】
根据第一段“It is a practice from Japan called shinrin-yoku, which means spending time in a forest to improve your health.”可知,森林浴的目的是为了健康而在森林中度过时光。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“It is a practice from Japan...”可知,森林浴起源于日本。
【37题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have found that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and make you feel happier.”可知,选项A、B、C均为文中提到的益处,而选项D“治愈所有疾病”文中未提及且过于绝对。
(E)
In recent years, more and more people have started to keep pets. Pets, especially dogs and cats, can bring joy and companionship to their owners. However, keeping a pet is a big responsibility. Pets need food, exercise, and regular visits to the vet. They also need love and attention from their owners.
Before getting a pet, think carefully about whether you have enough time, money, and space to take care of it. Remember, a pet is not a toy; it’s a living being that depends on you for its whole life.
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pets are expensive.
B. Pets are like toys.
C. Keeping a pet is a big responsibility.
D. Only dogs and cats make good pets.
39. What do pets need from their owners?
A. Food and exercise only.
B. Money and space only.
C. Food, exercise, love, and attention.
D. Regular visits to the vet only.
40. What should you do before getting a pet?
A. Buy a lot of toys for it.
B. Think carefully about your ability to care for it.
C. Ask your friends for advice.
D. Choose the most expensive one.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物是一份重大的责任,介绍了宠物主人的照顾义务以及养宠物前需要做的准备。
【38题详解】
文中指出“However, keeping a pet is a big responsibility.”以及全文内容可知,文章核心是强调养宠物是一份重大的责任。
【39题详解】
文中指出“Pets need food, exercise, and regular visits to the vet. They also need love and attention from their owners.”,宠物需要食物、运动、兽医定期检查,还需要主人的关爱和关注,C选项完整涵盖了这些内容。
【40题详解】
文中指出“Before getting a pet, think carefully about whether you have enough time, money, and space to take care of it.”,养宠物前要认真考虑自己是否有能力照顾它,B选项符合文意。
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
(F)
Last summer, Tom and his friends decided to clean up their local park. They spent every Saturday morning picking up litter, planting flowers, and painting benches. At first, only a few people joined them, but soon more and more neighbors came to help. After two months, the park looked completely different. It was clean, green, and full of beautiful flowers.
Tom said, “We just wanted to make our park a better place. We didn’t expect so many people to join us. It shows that when we work together, we can make a big difference.”
41. What did Tom and his friends do last summer? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
42. How often did they work in the park? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
43. What did the park look like after two months? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
44. Why did Tom feel surprised? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
45. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________
【答案】41. They cleaned up their local park.
42. Every Saturday morning.
43. It was clean, green, and full of beautiful flowers.
44. Because many people joined them.
45. When we work together, we can make a big difference.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友们坚持利用周末清洁公园,最终吸引更多邻居参与,使公园焕然一新的故事,说明了团结协作能带来巨大改变。
【41题详解】
文章第一段第一句“Last summer, Tom and his friends decided to clean up their local park.”直接说明他们决定清理当地的公园。
【42题详解】
文章第一段第二句“They spent every Saturday morning picking up litter...”明确指出每周六上午都去,因此频率是Every Saturday morning。
【43题详解】
文章第一段最后两句“After two months, the park looked completely different. It was clean, green, and full of beautiful flowers.”直接给出描述:干净、绿色、开满美丽的鲜花。提取关键信息。
【44题详解】
根据第二段Tom的话“We didn’t expect so many people to join us.”可知,Tom说他没想到会有这么多人加入。因此惊讶的原因是有很多人加入。
【45题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“It shows that when we work together, we can make a big difference.”可知,Tom直接点明了主题:团结协作能带来巨大改变。这是全文的核心道理。围绕这一中心作答,不超过15词即可。
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
46. It’s p________ (有礼貌的) to say thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】(p)olite
【解析】
【详解】句意:当某人帮助你时,说谢谢你是有礼貌的。根据空前的“It’s”可知,此处需填入形容词作表语;结合首字母和中文提示可知,polite“礼貌的”符合题意。故填(p)olite。
47. The teacher e________ (解释) the grammar rules clearly so that everyone could understand.
【答案】explained##xplained
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师把语法规则解释得很清楚,以便每个人都能理解。根据“... could understand.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示老师解释了语法规则,explain“解释”,是动词,此处时态为一般过去时,explain的过去式是explained。
48. We should p________ (保护) wild animals and not hunt them.
【答案】protect##rotect
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该保护野生动物,不要猎杀它们。 首字母为p,中文释义“保护”对应的核心动词是protect。情态动词should表示“应该”,其后必须接动词原形。故填protect。
49. My grandmother grows many flowers in her g________(花园).
【答案】garden##arden
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖母在她的花园里种了许多花。根据首字母及中文提示“花园”可知,此处应填名词garden。
50. The Internet makes it c________ (方便的) for us to get information.
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:互联网让我们获取信息变得方便。括号内提示“方便的”,对应的单词是convenient。
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
51. 假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“My Dream Job”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容应包括:
1. 你梦想的职业是什么;
2. 你为什么选择这个职业;
3. 你将如何为实现梦想而努力。
注意:
1. 词数80~100;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文:
Good morning, everyone! My dream is to be a teacher.
There are two main reasons. First, I enjoy helping others learn new things. When I see my classmates understand a difficult problem, I feel really happy. Second, my English teacher inspired me. Her classes are so interesting and she always encourages us. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I also plan to read more books and practice speaking in front of others.
I believe that as long as I work hard, my dream will come true one day. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:讲稿,以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点:梦想的职业是什么、选择这个职业的原因、为实现梦想将如何努力
确定人称:第一人称(I/me/my)
注意事项:词数80~100,开头需有称呼语,文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
标准三段式结构:
开头段:问候语后直接点明自己的梦想职业
主体段:阐述选择该职业的两到三点原因,然后说明自己将如何为实现梦想付诸行动
结尾段:总结升华,表达决心和对听众的祝愿
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:梦想的职业
职业选择:teacher、doctor、scientist、engineer、writer、pilot、artist、musician、basketball player
引入句型:My dream is to be.../ I dream of becoming.../ I have always wanted to be...
要点二:选择该职业的原因
原因角度:
个人兴趣:I enjoy.../ I am interested in.../ I have a strong passion for...
个人特质:I am good at.../ I have a talent for...
他人影响:inspired by my...,如 teacher、father、a famous person
社会价值:help others/ save lives/ protect the environment/ spread knowledge/ make the world better/ make a difference in people’s lives
要点三:为实现梦想的努力
努力方向:
学习方面:study hard at school/ read books about.../ learn more knowledge/ improve my grades/ enter a good university/ major in...
技能培养:practice...every day/ take...lessons/ join the school... club/ learn from.../ take part in... competitions
品质养成:never give up/ stay curious/ be patient/ work hard/ keep trying/ be brave to face difficulties
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
文坛学校2025-2026学年九年级(上)1月月考英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
4. 听力测试在考试开始时进行,由校园广播统一播放。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a library.
B. To a museum.
C. To a hospital.
3. How much is the blue T-shirt?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Reading novels.
5. Why is Lucy late?
A. She missed the bus.
B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She overslept.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A school project.
C. A movie.
7. When will they meet?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 10:00 a.m.
C. At 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the boy lose?
A. His wallet.
B. His phone.
C. His keys.
9. Where did he probably lose it?
A. In the library.
B. In the playground.
C. In the dining hall.
10. What will the girl do to help?
A. Call the police.
B. Ask the teacher.
C. Post a notice online.
III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A famous scientist.
B. A new invention.
C. A school activity.
12. When did the event happen?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
13. How many people took part in the activity?
A. About 50.
B. About 100.
C. About 200.
14. What was the most popular part of the activity?
A. The robot show.
B. The science quiz.
C. The invention competition.
15. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. Boring.
B. Meaningful.
C. Difficult.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Improve Your Memory
- Repeat information: Say it aloud or write it down several ______.
- Make connections: Link new information with things you already ______.
- Use pictures: Visualizing ideas helps your brain remember ______.
- Stay healthy: Enough sleep and proper ______ are important.
- Teach others: Explaining what you’ve learned helps you remember it ______.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s important to develop a good reading habit, because it can open ________ mind to a wider world.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. —The movie The Wandering Earth II is really exciting.
—Yes, I have watched it twice, and I want to watch it ________ time.
A. a third B. the third C. three D. third
3. Jenny is such a ________ girl that she always helps others without thinking twice.
A. brave B. honest C. kind D. clever
4. —Can you tell me ________ the new washing machine?
—Sure. Just press the red button first.
A. how to use B. when to use C. where to buy D. why to choose
5. To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and take our own shopping bags.
A. fewer B. more C. less D. much
6. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you a ________.
A. hand B. head C. foot D. leg
7. The doctor suggested that the patient ________ in bed for another two days.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay
8. —________ do you practice playing the piano?
—Every day.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
9. The novel The Little Prince ________ by many people around the world.
A. loves B. loved
C. is loved D. was loved
10. —I’m going to take part in the speech competition tomorrow.
—________! I believe you can do it well.
A. Good luck
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. That’s all right
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
One day, a little boy was trying to lift a heavy stone, but he couldn’t. His father walked by and asked, “Are you using all your strength?” “Yes, I am!” the boy said. “No, you’re not,” said the father. “You haven’t asked me to help you.”
Sometimes in life, we feel like that little boy. We try to solve problems all by ourselves, forgetting that ____11____ people can give us a hand. Asking for help is not a sign of ____12____; it’s a sign of wisdom. It means you know your ____13____ and are brave enough to reach out.
When you face difficulties, remember you don’t have to carry everything on your own ____14____. There are friends, family, and teachers around you who care and are willing to ____15____. Together, you can achieve much more.
11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
12. A. weakness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness
13. A. mistakes B. limits C. dreams D. secrets
14. A. shoulders B. hands C. feet D. head
15. A. wait B. leave C. help D. watch
(B)
In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. People from far away would come to ask him for advice. One day, a young man visited him and said, “I feel very unhappy. Nothing in my life seems to go right.”
The old man smiled and said, “Take this spoon with two drops of oil and walk around my garden. But don’t let the oil ____16____.” The young man did so. When he returned, the old man asked, “Did you see the beautiful flowers in my garden?” The young man said no, because he was too ____17____ watching the oil.
The old man said, “Now go again and look at the beauty of my garden.” This time, the young man saw all kinds of beautiful flowers, but the oil was all gone. The old man said, “The secret of happiness is to ____18____ all the wonders of the world, but never forget the ‘oil’—the important things in your own life.”
This story teaches us that while we enjoy the beauty of life, we should also ____19____ responsibility for our own actions. Balance is the key to a ____20____ life.
16. A. spill B. rise C. burn D. freeze
17. A. busy B. afraid C. excited D. tired
18. A. miss B. avoid C. enjoy D. remember
19. A. forget B. share C. take D. refuse
20. A. simple B. hard C. happy D. lonely
VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. What’s wrong?
B: Hi, Mark. ____21____ I can’t decide which one to choose.
A: What are they?
B: One is to study abroad, and the other is to work in my father’s company. ____22____
A: That’s a big decision. Have you talked with your parents about it?
B: Yes, but they said it’s up to me. ____23____
A: Well, think about your long-term goals. What do you really want to do in the future?
B: I’ve always wanted to see more of the world and learn about different cultures. ____24____
A: Then studying abroad might be a better choice. It could open more doors for you.
B: You’re right. ____25____ Thanks for your advice.
A. That’s why I’m so confused.
B. I have two offers.
C. I’ll think about it carefully.
D. But I’m not sure if it’s the right time.
E. They are both good opportunities.
F. What do you think I should do?
G. I’ve made up my mind.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The History of Basketball
Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education teacher. He wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the cold winter. The first game used a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals. Today, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world, with millions of fans and professional leagues like the NBA.
26. Who invented basketball?
A. A Canadian teacher.
B. An American coach.
C. A British athlete.
D. A French doctor.
27. Why was basketball invented?
A. To play outdoors in summer.
B. To compete in the Olympics.
C. To be played indoors in winter.
D. To train professional athletes.
28. What were the first goals made of?
A. Soccer balls.
B. Wooden boxes.
C. Peach baskets.
D. Metal rings.
(B)
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in Yunnan Province. She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college. Zhang believes that education is the best way to change a girl’s life. She works very hard, getting up at 5 a.m. and going to bed after midnight. Despite her own health problems, she never gives up. In 2020, she was named “Person of the Year” by CCTV for her great contributions to education.
29. What does Zhang Guimei do?
A. She is a college teacher.
B. She is a school headmaster.
C. She is a TV reporter.
D. She is a doctor.
30. How many girls has she helped go to college?
A. Over 1,000.
B. Over 1,500.
C. Over 1,800.
D. Over 2,000.
31. Why was she named “Person of the Year” by CCTV?
A. Because she is very healthy.
B. Because she works long hours.
C. Because she helps poor girls get an education.
D. Because she is a famous TV star.
(C)
Many people think that sharks are dangerous animals that attack humans often. However, this is not true. In fact, humans are a much greater danger to sharks than sharks are to humans. Every year, millions of sharks are killed for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. This has led to a sharp drop in shark populations around the world.
Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. Protecting sharks is not just about saving one species; it’s about keeping our oceans healthy.
32. What do many people think about sharks?
A. They are friendly.
B. They are dangerous.
C. They are intelligent.
D. They are playful.
33. Why are sharks killed in large numbers?
A. For their meat.
B. For their skin.
C. For their fins.
D. For their teeth.
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Sharks attack humans often.
B. Sharks are important to the ocean.
C. Shark fin soup is delicious.
D. Humans should kill more sharks.
(D)
Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the forest! It is a practice from Japan called shinrin-yoku, which means spending time in a forest to improve your health. Scientists have found that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and make you feel happier.
When you walk in a forest, you breathe in special chemicals from trees, which can boost your immune system. So next time you feel tired or stressed, try spending some time in a forest. It might be just what you need!
35. What is “forest bathing”?
A. Cleaning the forest.
B. Swimming in a forest river.
C. Spending time in a forest for health.
D. Planting trees in the forest.
36. Where did forest bathing start?
A. In China.
B. In Japan.
C. In the USA.
D. In Canada.
37. What is NOT a benefit of forest bathing?
A. Reducing stress.
B. Lowering blood pressure.
C. Making you feel happier.
D. Curing all diseases.
(E)
In recent years, more and more people have started to keep pets. Pets, especially dogs and cats, can bring joy and companionship to their owners. However, keeping a pet is a big responsibility. Pets need food, exercise, and regular visits to the vet. They also need love and attention from their owners.
Before getting a pet, think carefully about whether you have enough time, money, and space to take care of it. Remember, a pet is not a toy; it’s a living being that depends on you for its whole life.
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pets are expensive.
B. Pets are like toys.
C. Keeping a pet is a big responsibility.
D. Only dogs and cats make good pets.
39. What do pets need from their owners?
A. Food and exercise only.
B. Money and space only.
C. Food, exercise, love, and attention.
D. Regular visits to the vet only.
40. What should you do before getting a pet?
A. Buy a lot of toys for it.
B. Think carefully about your ability to care for it.
C. Ask your friends for advice.
D. Choose the most expensive one.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
(F)
Last summer, Tom and his friends decided to clean up their local park. They spent every Saturday morning picking up litter, planting flowers, and painting benches. At first, only a few people joined them, but soon more and more neighbors came to help. After two months, the park looked completely different. It was clean, green, and full of beautiful flowers.
Tom said, “We just wanted to make our park a better place. We didn’t expect so many people to join us. It shows that when we work together, we can make a big difference.”
41. What did Tom and his friends do last summer? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
42. How often did they work in the park? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
43. What did the park look like after two months? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
44. Why did Tom feel surprised? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
45. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
46. It’s p________ (有礼貌的) to say thank you when someone helps you.
47. The teacher e________ (解释) the grammar rules clearly so that everyone could understand.
48. We should p________ (保护) wild animals and not hunt them.
49. My grandmother grows many flowers in her g________(花园).
50. The Internet makes it c________ (方便的) for us to get information.
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
51. 假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“My Dream Job”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容应包括:
1. 你梦想的职业是什么;
2. 你为什么选择这个职业;
3. 你将如何为实现梦想而努力。
注意:
1. 词数80~100;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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