精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陇县2025-2026学年八年级下学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷

陇县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题(卷) 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Skiing. B. Hiking. C. Programming. 2. A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the playground. 4. A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Excited. 5. A. Singing. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Swimming. 6. A. Hobbies. B. Activities. C. Habits. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Saying goodbye each other. B. Saying thanks each others. C. Saying sorry each other. 9. A. Because she got bad grades at school. B. Because her football team lost the match. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 10. A. Mount Taibai. B. Mount Hua. C. Longtou Mountain. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What happened to Peter? A. He didn’t get good grades in math exam. B. He lost his favorite watch yesterday. C. He was late for school this morning. 12. What advice does the girl give to the boy at last? A. Talk to his parents. B. Call a phone. C. Write a letter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the girl doing? A. Calling 119. B. Calling 199. C. Calling 110. 14. What did the girls’s mother do when the house was on fire? A. Went to the hospital. B. Went shopping. C. Went to work. 15. Where does the girl live? A. Moon City. B. Sunshine City. C. Zhongshan Road. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Teng Fei usually goes on an outing with his family together . 17. Outing can help us ________ and keep healthy. 18. Second, it’s ________ to go on an outing because you just need to wear a pair of soft hiking shoes. ________, outing is the best way to get away from your daily work. 20. After outing, you’ll come back to . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are ____1____ up year by year. Kate is a middle school student and she needs some help with her problems. She doesn’t know ____2____ to do! My parents don’t let me do anything on my own. They’re always angry with me because of my poor grades. The pressure is making it hard for me ____3____ well in school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me ____4____ very upset. At school I was very shy. When I ____5____ in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me ____6____ I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent* than speak out. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure ____7____ my classmates. What ____8____ I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. Is it normal for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very ____9____. I’m so anxious (焦虑的) that I’m beginning to have ____10____ problems. I have no idea how to solve them. Please help me! *The word “silent” means very quiet or speaking nothing. 1. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows 2. A. where B. when C. how D. what 3. A. does B. to do C. do D. doing 4. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 5. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. speaking 6. A. if B. until C. although D. so 7. A. to B. in C. from D. of 8. A. would B. should C. must D. will 9. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying 10. A. slept B. sleeps C. asleep D. sleeping 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone experiences stress both at work and in their personal ____11____. It is often caused by changes in the world around us that we can’t ____12____. But what we can control is how we deal with the stress. Make time for ____13____ and self-care. When we’re stressed, we certainly focus on the things that are stressing us out, and we lose memory of taking care of ____14____. It’s important to find some time in your schedule to make you ____15____ or do what you enjoy, such as painting, dancing. It can help you ____16____ negative emotions and give you a sense of energy and well-being. Exercise is helpful for stress. Stress often makes us ____17____ and worried. Studies have shown that over time exercise can help to ____18____ pressure and make you feel more energetic. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, swimming or ____19____ else and try to plan it into your schedule* a few times a week. While stress is unavoidable, it’s important to remember that there are ways to ____20____ stress and improve the quality of your life. *The word “schedule” means a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done. 11. A. lives B. sports C. suggestions D. habits 12. A. advise B. help C. control D. check 13. A. problems B. hobbies C. ways D. pictures 14. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 15. A. relaxed B. sad C. nervous D. scared 16. A. turn on B. deal with C. give up D. look for 17. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. interested 18. A. reduce B. remain C. push D. take 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. shut B. risk C. repeat D. manage IV．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) A hobby is something that you do in your free time. Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, ____21____ Physical hobbies can help you be in good health, like going hiking or playing tennis, ____22____ Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our bodies stronger. ____23____ Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with bad feelings. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more confident and joyful. Hobbies are good, but the right balance is important. Screen time is fun, but could cause problems like eye strain, poor sleep and even loneliness. ____24____ Such as going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can help reduce loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time for it. Remember: ____25____ A. So choose some outdoor hobbies. B. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. hobbies are really important in our lives. D. Hobbies are good for your feelings. E. they keep you fit, reduce stress, and even improve your memory. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi. Today, let’s learn something about it. Mount Hua Mount Hua, the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains (五岳), is located in Huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Xi’an. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (眺望) the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north. We can see amazing sunrise views there. Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem, “The waters of the Yellow River come from the sky, Run to the sea and never return.” It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfall Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains are over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys, It is also the source (源头) of many rivers, such as the Han and Wei river. Visitors can hike, climb and enjoy the natural beauty. 26. If you want to see sunrise, which place can you go? A. Mount Hua. B. Hukou Waterfall. C. Qinling Mountains. D. Jianshan Gorge. 27. What is the second largest waterfall in China? A. The Han River. B. The Wei River. C. Hukou Waterfall. D. The Yellow River. 28. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a travel magazine. C. On a science website. D. On a medicine report. B Last week we asked our students from No.5 Middle School about their free-time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only ten percent of our students exercise every day. Fifty percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty-five percent exercise only one to three times a week. And fifteen percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that eighty-five percent of them use the Internet every day. The other fifteen percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only three percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Twelve percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to use the Internet or watch game shows, but we think the best way is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 29. How many questions does the writer ask students about their free-time activities? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which pie chart (饼状图) is TRUE according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which is the best meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to change the old habits. B. It’s hard to break old habits. C. Old habits can form hard. D. Old habits are easy to give up. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Do some exercise, such as jumping and running, or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and happy. 33. Which of the following feelings is similar to “emo”? A. Calm. B. Hopeful. C. Sad. D. Happy. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get bad grades, you may not want to do anything. B. Eating some chocolate can’t fight the bad emotions. C. When you have good feelings, you can do some exercise to drive them away. D. People can’t be the master of their emotions. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the meaning of “emo”. B. To tell how to deal with bad feelings. C. To show why people feel emotional. D. To tell stories about bad feelings. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今年五一节，我和我的父母在关山草原度过了不寻常的一天。 On May 1st, my parents and I spent an ________ on Guanshan Grassland this year. 37. 景色如此美丽，我能清楚地看到蓝天和白云。 The landscapes are so beautiful that I can see the blue sky and white clouds ________. 38. 它吸引了大量的游客，而且他们都玩得很开心。 It attracted plenty of travellers, and they all enjoyed ________. 39. 离开之前，我买了一些明信片给朋友作为礼物。 Before leaving, I bought ________ as gifts for my friends. 40. 我以我的家乡为荣。 I am ________ my hometown. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy time hard fail one laugh forgive health think stage Many people lose confidence by holding impossible standards. They always expect to be perfect. However, that isn’t a ____41____ thought. If you want to be a more confident person, then allow yourself to make mistakes. I used to be ____42____ on myself. If I made one mistake, I always wanted everything to be perfect, so I couldn’t stop ____43____ about it. One weekend, I joined a singing contest and I practiced a lot, but on ____44____, I forgot the lyrics. Everyone ____45____, and I felt so small. After the show, my best friend came to me and said, “Hey, don’t be too hard on yourself. You did your best.” Then she smiled and said, “When a baby learns to walk, it falls many ____46____. We just cheer and say, ‘Try again!’ No one calls the baby a ____47____.” Her words opened my heart. Maybe I didn’t need to be perfect to take pride. I smiled for the ____48____ time that night. Now, I ____49____ myself for small mistakes. I’ve learned that kindness starts inside. Being kind to myself makes life softer and ____50____. I think I’m slowly becoming the best. VII．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a good grade. People smile for many different reasons. There are some reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, It takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing to share a smile or laugh. It is the cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 51. Why is smiling easier than showing unhappiness? Because showing unhappiness takes ________ muscles than smiling. 52. If your friend is sad, what is the cheapest way to cheer him or her up? The best thing to cheer my friend is to ________. 53. Which English word means “传播” in Paragraph 4? It’s “ ________”. 54. How many reasons to smile often are mentioned in the passage? ________ reasons to smile often are mentioned. 55. What title can you make for this passage? (no more than five words using “power” and “smile”) The title of this passage is “________”. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! ____56____? B: I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache and high fever. A: ____57____. Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes, I have. The temperature is 39.5°C. A: Oh, it’s quite high. We’ll need to do a quick flu test, I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. ____58____? B: I didn’t eat anything this morning, but I’m not hungry. ____59____? A: You should take some medicine and rest at home. B: Thank you, doctor. A: ____60____. Take good care of yourself. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友Emma写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I have some problems these days. My parents aren’t happy with me because I don’t get good grades this term. Last week, I argued with my best friend, and he stopped speaking to me. Now I’m in low spirits. How can I deal with these problems? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Emma 要求：1．回信中必须包括来信中问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言通顺、流畅，条理清楚，书写规范、工整； 3．不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma， I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题(卷) 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Skiing. B. Hiking. C. Programming. 2. A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the playground. 4. A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Excited. 5. A. Singing. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Swimming. 6. A. Hobbies. B. Activities. C. Habits. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Saying goodbye each other. B. Saying thanks each others. C. Saying sorry each other. 9. A. Because she got bad grades at school. B. Because her football team lost the match. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 10. A. Mount Taibai. B. Mount Hua. C. Longtou Mountain. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What happened to Peter? A. He didn’t get good grades in math exam. B. He lost his favorite watch yesterday. C. He was late for school this morning. 12. What advice does the girl give to the boy at last? A. Talk to his parents. B. Call a phone. C. Write a letter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the girl doing? A. Calling 119. B. Calling 199. C. Calling 110. 14. What did the girls’s mother do when the house was on fire? A. Went to the hospital. B. Went shopping. C. Went to work. 15. Where does the girl live? A. Moon City. B. Sunshine City. C. Zhongshan Road. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Teng Fei usually goes on an outing with his family together . 17. Outing can help us ________ and keep healthy. 18. Second, it’s ________ to go on an outing because you just need to wear a pair of soft hiking shoes. ________, outing is the best way to get away from your daily work. 20. After outing, you’ll come back to . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are ____1____ up year by year. Kate is a middle school student and she needs some help with her problems. She doesn’t know ____2____ to do! My parents don’t let me do anything on my own. They’re always angry with me because of my poor grades. The pressure is making it hard for me ____3____ well in school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me ____4____ very upset. At school I was very shy. When I ____5____ in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me ____6____ I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent* than speak out. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure ____7____ my classmates. What ____8____ I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. Is it normal for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very ____9____. I’m so anxious (焦虑的) that I’m beginning to have ____10____ problems. I have no idea how to solve them. Please help me! *The word “silent” means very quiet or speaking nothing. 1. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows 2. A. where B. when C. how D. what 3. A. does B. to do C. do D. doing 4. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 5. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. speaking 6. A. if B. until C. although D. so 7. A. to B. in C. from D. of 8. A. would B. should C. must D. will 9. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying 10. A. slept B. sleeps C. asleep D. sleeping 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Kate面临父母、朋友及自身外貌等多重压力，感到焦虑无助，寻求帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们正一年一年地成长。 be动词“are”提示句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，应选用growing。grow是原形，grew是过去式，grows是第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在进行时的语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：她不知道该做什么！ “do”是及物动词，此处缺宾语，应选用what表示“做什么”。where表地点，when表时间，how表方式，均为连接副词，无法作do的逻辑宾语，语法用法不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这种压力让我在学校表现良好变得很困难。 “make it hard for …well”是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型，表示“使某人做某事很困难”，所以此处用不定式“to do”。does是第三人称单数形式，do是原形，doing是现在分词，均不符合该句型的语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常沮丧。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接宾语时，后面的动词要用原形，所以这里应选用feel。feeling是现在分词，feels是第三人称单数形式，felt是过去式，都不符合此处的语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：当我在课堂上发言时，我的脸会变红……。 后文谓语动词turned使用了一般过去时，整句时态需要保持一致，所以此处也应使用过去式spoke。speak是原形，speaks是第三人称单数形式，speaking是现在分词，时态形式不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：……因为我害怕如果犯了错误，同学们会嘲笑我。 句子前半部分“I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me”与后半部分“I made a mistake”之间是条件关系，所以应选用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，so表示结果，均无法体现条件关系。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想因为来自同学的压力而做这些事。 空格介于两个名词之间，此处需要介词衔接。from可引出事物的来源，语法搭配合理。to表动作指向，in表空间范围，of表所属关系，介词用法与本句结构不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ 前文一直在倾诉自身遇到的各类烦恼，这句话是针对眼前的困境发出疑问，意在询问解决办法。情态动词should常用于征询意见、提出建议，用法契合句式。would侧重表达主观意愿，must表强制语气，will表将来时态，情态动词用法与本句表意不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都让我感到非常焦虑。 feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。worried是形容词，用于描述人的主观情绪，符合语法要求。worry是动词原形，worries是动词第三人称单数形式，二者不能作表语；worrying作形容词时多修饰事物，不用于描述人，用法不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我太焦虑了，以至于开始出现睡眠问题。 空格位于名词problems之前，此处单词需要充当定语，sleeping problems“睡眠问题”，是固定搭配。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone experiences stress both at work and in their personal ____11____. It is often caused by changes in the world around us that we can’t ____12____. But what we can control is how we deal with the stress. Make time for ____13____ and self-care. When we’re stressed, we certainly focus on the things that are stressing us out, and we lose memory of taking care of ____14____. It’s important to find some time in your schedule to make you ____15____ or do what you enjoy, such as painting, dancing. It can help you ____16____ negative emotions and give you a sense of energy and well-being. Exercise is helpful for stress. Stress often makes us ____17____ and worried. Studies have shown that over time exercise can help to ____18____ pressure and make you feel more energetic. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, swimming or ____19____ else and try to plan it into your schedule* a few times a week. While stress is unavoidable, it’s important to remember that there are ways to ____20____ stress and improve the quality of your life. *The word “schedule” means a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done. 11. A. lives B. sports C. suggestions D. habits 12. A. advise B. help C. control D. check 13. A. problems B. hobbies C. ways D. pictures 14. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 15. A. relaxed B. sad C. nervous D. scared 16. A. turn on B. deal with C. give up D. look for 17. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. interested 18. A. reduce B. remain C. push D. take 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. shut B. risk C. repeat D. manage 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的来源及应对方法，如培养爱好、自我照顾和锻炼等，旨在帮助人们缓解压力，改善生活质量。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人在工作和个人生活中都会经历压力。 根据“at work”（在工作中）可知，此处对应“个人生活”，“personal lives”为固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：它通常是由我们周围我们无法控制的世界变化引起的。 根据后文“But what we can control is…”（但我们可以控制的是……）可知，此处指无法“控制”的变化，形成对比，用“control”。 【13题详解】 句意：为爱好和自我照顾留出时间。 根据后文“such as painting, dancing”（如绘画、跳舞）可知，这些属于“爱好”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们忘记了照顾我们自己。 主语是“We”（我们），反身代词应保持一致，用“ourselves”。 【15题详解】 句意：在你的日程表中找些时间让你放松或做你喜欢的事是很重要的。 根据“do what you enjoy”（做你喜欢的事）可知，目的是让人感到“放松”，缓解压力，用“relaxed”。 【16题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你处理负面情绪。 根据语境，爱好可以帮助“应对/处理”负面情绪。“deal with”符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：压力经常使我们疲倦和担忧。 根据“worried”（担忧的）及压力带来的负面影响可知，此处应填负面形容词“疲倦的”，用“tired”。其他选项为正面情绪。 【18题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助减少压力。 根据常识及上下文，锻炼的目的是“减少”压力。“reduce pressure”为常用搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：无论是散步、游泳还是其他任何事。 在“whether…or…”结构中，强调开放的选择，用“anything else”表示“任何其它活动”，强调任意性。 【20题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住有方法可以管理压力。 根据全文主题“应对压力”及搭配，“manage stress”（管理压力）最恰当。 IV．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) A hobby is something that you do in your free time. Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, ____21____ Physical hobbies can help you be in good health, like going hiking or playing tennis, ____22____ Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our bodies stronger. ____23____ Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with bad feelings. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more confident and joyful. Hobbies are good, but the right balance is important. Screen time is fun, but could cause problems like eye strain, poor sleep and even loneliness. ____24____ Such as going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can help reduce loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time for it. Remember: ____25____ A. So choose some outdoor hobbies. B. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. hobbies are really important in our lives. D. Hobbies are good for your feelings. E. they keep you fit, reduce stress, and even improve your memory. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕爱好展开，介绍不同爱好的益处，并倡导合理选择爱好、劳逸结合。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy”，后文开始介绍各类爱好的好处。“hobbies are really important in our lives.”承接上文，起到承上启下的作用，故填此项。 【22题详解】 前文讲到“Physical hobbies can help you be in good health, like going hiking or playing tennis”，介绍体育爱好有益健康。“they keep you fit, reduce stress, and even improve your memory.”补充体育爱好的更多益处，衔接上下文，故填此项。 【23题详解】 后文指出“Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with bad feelings”，讲述创意爱好能调节情绪。“Hobbies are good for your feelings.”作为本段中心句，总领下文内容，故填此项。 【24题详解】 前文指出“Screen time is fun but could cause problems like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness”，说明使用电子屏幕存在诸多弊端。后文列举户外活动示例，“So choose some outdoor hobbies.”据此给出建议，引出下文，故填此项。 【25题详解】 前文提到“No matter what your hobby is, make time for it”，建议大家抽出时间培养爱好。“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”用谚语总结主旨，点明劳逸结合的道理，故填此项。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi. Today, let’s learn something about it. Mount Hua Mount Hua, the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains (五岳), is located in Huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Xi’an. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (眺望) the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north. We can see amazing sunrise views there. Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem, “The waters of the Yellow River come from the sky, Run to the sea and never return.” It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfall Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains are over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys, It is also the source (源头) of many rivers, such as the Han and Wei river. Visitors can hike, climb and enjoy the natural beauty. 26. If you want to see sunrise, which place can you go? A. Mount Hua. B. Hukou Waterfall. C. Qinling Mountains. D. Jianshan Gorge. 27. What is the second largest waterfall in China? A. The Han River. B. The Wei River. C. Hukou Waterfall. D. The Yellow River. 28. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a travel magazine. C. On a science website. D. On a medicine report. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西的三处知名自然景观。 【26题详解】 文中在介绍Mount Hua（华山）时明确提到“We can see amazing sunrise views there.”，所以想看日出可以去华山，答案是A。 【27题详解】 文中介绍Hukou Waterfall（壶口瀑布）时提到“It is the second largest waterfall in China.”，所以中国第二大瀑布是壶口瀑布，答案是C。 【28题详解】 文章主要介绍了陕西的自然奇观，包括华山、壶口瀑布和秦岭，这类介绍旅游景点的文章通常会出现在旅游杂志上。选项B符合。 B Last week we asked our students from No.5 Middle School about their free-time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only ten percent of our students exercise every day. Fifty percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty-five percent exercise only one to three times a week. And fifteen percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that eighty-five percent of them use the Internet every day. The other fifteen percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only three percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Twelve percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to use the Internet or watch game shows, but we think the best way is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 29. How many questions does the writer ask students about their free-time activities? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which pie chart (饼状图) is TRUE according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which is the best meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to change the old habits. B. It’s hard to break old habits. C. Old habits can form hard. D. Old habits are easy to give up. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类的说明文，主要介绍了第五中学学生课余活动的调查结果，包括锻炼、上网和看电视三个方面的情况，并给出了健康生活方式的建议。 【29题详解】 原文第一段提到“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.”，说明作者一共向学生提出了三个关于课余活动的问题。 【30题详解】 原文第二段提到“only ten percent of our students exercise every day. Fifty percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty-five percent exercise only one to three times a week. And fifteen percent do not exercise at all!”，说明只有10%的学生每天锻炼，50%的学生每周锻炼四到六次，25%的学生每周只锻炼一到三次，还有15%的学生从不锻炼。选项A的饼状图数据与锻炼情况的统计结果完全吻合。 【31题详解】 最后一段中，作者先指出“the best way is through exercise”，说明锻炼是健康的最佳方式，随后引用“Old habits die hard.”，紧接着建议大家“start exercising before it’s too late”。作者先强调锻炼的重要性，再提醒大家趁早行动，是在暗示：不良的生活习惯(比如缺乏锻炼、沉迷网络和电视)一旦长期保持，就很难改变，因此需要尽早养成健康的锻炼习惯。所以画线句子的意思与选项B“It’s hard to break old habits.”一致。 【32题详解】 文章第一段总述调查背景与问题，第二至四段分别介绍锻炼、上网、看电视的调查结果，第五段总结并给出建议，整体结构为“总—分—总”，与选项A的结构示意图一致。 C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Do some exercise, such as jumping and running, or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and happy. 33. Which of the following feelings is similar to “emo”? A. Calm. B. Hopeful. C. Sad. D. Happy. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get bad grades, you may not want to do anything. B. Eating some chocolate can’t fight the bad emotions. C. When you have good feelings, you can do some exercise to drive them away. D. People can’t be the master of their emotions. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the meaning of “emo”. B. To tell how to deal with bad feelings. C. To show why people feel emotional. D. To tell stories about bad feelings. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年常见的“emo”情绪展开，解释了其含义，说明了负面情绪的影响，并重点介绍了应对不良情绪的方法，旨在引导读者成为情绪的主人。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“The word Emo is short for ‘emotional’. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness.”，“emo”指带有强烈负面情绪的状态，文中明确举例了sadness“悲伤”。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam... They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play.”，当你成绩不好时，可能不想做任何事。 【35题详解】 文章先解释“emo”的含义，接着说明负面情绪的影响，最后用两段篇幅介绍应对方法 (保持积极心态、深呼吸、运动、拥抱等)，核心目的是教读者如何处理不良情绪。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今年五一节，我和我的父母在关山草原度过了不寻常的一天。 On May 1st, my parents and I spent an ________ on Guanshan Grassland this year. 【答案】 unusual day 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“不寻常的一天”是关键词。“不寻常的一天”对应的英文是unusual day。unusual以元音音素开头，符合题干中不定冠词an的用法。 37. 景色如此美丽，我能清楚地看到蓝天和白云。 The landscapes are so beautiful that I can see the blue sky and white clouds ________. 【答案】 clearly 【解析】 【详解】中文句子中有“我能清楚地看到”，而英文句子中缺少对应“清楚地”的词汇。空缺处位于动词see之后，用来修饰动词，因此需要填入副词。“清楚的”形容词是clear，变为副词需在词尾加-ly，故填clearly。 38. 它吸引了大量的游客，而且他们都玩得很开心。 It attracted plenty of travellers, and they all enjoyed ________. 【答案】 themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得很开心”的短语是enjoy oneself。本句主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 39. 离开之前，我买了一些明信片给朋友作为礼物。 Before leaving, I bought ________ as gifts for my friends. 【答案】 some postcards 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一些明信片”是关键词。“一些”用“some”表示。“明信片”译为“postcard”，是可数名词；some后接可数名词的复数和不可数名词，所以postcard要用postcards。故填some postcards。 40. 我以我的家乡为荣。 I am ________ my hometown. 【答案】 proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“以……为荣”是关键词。表达“以……为荣、为……骄傲”有两个常用结构：be proud of和take pride in。题干已经给出be动词am，符合be proud of的结构。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy time hard fail one laugh forgive health think stage Many people lose confidence by holding impossible standards. They always expect to be perfect. However, that isn’t a ____41____ thought. If you want to be a more confident person, then allow yourself to make mistakes. I used to be ____42____ on myself. If I made one mistake, I always wanted everything to be perfect, so I couldn’t stop ____43____ about it. One weekend, I joined a singing contest and I practiced a lot, but on ____44____, I forgot the lyrics. Everyone ____45____, and I felt so small. After the show, my best friend came to me and said, “Hey, don’t be too hard on yourself. You did your best.” Then she smiled and said, “When a baby learns to walk, it falls many ____46____. We just cheer and say, ‘Try again!’ No one calls the baby a ____47____.” Her words opened my heart. Maybe I didn’t need to be perfect to take pride. I smiled for the ____48____ time that night. Now, I ____49____ myself for small mistakes. I’ve learned that kindness starts inside. Being kind to myself makes life softer and ____50____. I think I’m slowly becoming the best. 【答案】41. healthy 42. hard 43. thinking 44. stage 45. laughed 46. times 47. failure 48. first 49. forgive 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾追求完美、苛求自己，一次歌唱比赛失利后受到朋友开导，学会接纳失误、宽容自己，内心也变得更加豁达。 【41题详解】 句意：他们总想着做到完美，但这并不是一种健康的想法。 修饰名词thought用形容词，备选词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去常常对自己很严苛。be hard on oneself是固定短语，意为“对自己苛刻”，备选词hard符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我总是不停地想这件事。stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，think about是固定短语，意为“思索、回想”，备选词think的动名词形式thinking符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但在舞台上，我忘记了歌词。 结合歌唱比赛的场景，on stage表示“在舞台上”，备选词stage符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所有人都笑了，我感到十分窘迫。 根据“I forgot the lyrics.”，此处用一般过去时，备选词laugh的过去式laughed符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：婴儿学走路时，会摔倒很多次。 many后接可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式times符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：没有人会说这个婴儿是失败者。 不定冠词a后接单数名词，备选词fail的名词形式failure“失败者”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：那晚我第一次露出了笑容。 for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，备选词one的序数词first符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，我会原谅自己犯下的小错误。 根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形，备选词forgive意为“原谅”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：善待自己会让生活变得更温和、更美好。根据“softer and”可知，此处用比较级，备选词happy的比较级形式happier符合语境。 VII．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a good grade. People smile for many different reasons. There are some reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, It takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing to share a smile or laugh. It is the cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 51. Why is smiling easier than showing unhappiness? Because showing unhappiness takes ________ muscles than smiling. 52. If your friend is sad, what is the cheapest way to cheer him or her up? The best thing to cheer my friend is to ________. 53. Which English word means “传播” in Paragraph 4? It’s “ ________”. 54. How many reasons to smile often are mentioned in the passage? ________ reasons to smile often are mentioned. 55. What title can you make for this passage? (no more than five words using “power” and “smile”) The title of this passage is “________”. 【答案】51. more 52. share a smile or laugh 53. spread 54. Four 55. The Power of Smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的四个理由及其带来的好处。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“On the other hand, It takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”以及前文提到微笑只需要17块肌肉，可推知表现不快乐比微笑需要更多的肌肉。所以填more。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“If a person is sad, the best thing to share a smile or laugh. It is the cheapest way to cheer someone up.”可推知结论让朋友开心起来最好的事情是分享微笑或笑声。所以填share a smile or laugh。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.”可推知结论“spread”一词意为“传播”。所以填spread。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, it is easier to smile ... ”、第3段“Second, smiles are nice.”、第4段“Third, smiles have power.”以及第5段“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”可推知结论文章共提到了四个经常微笑的理由。所以填Four。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了微笑的好处和力量，结合题目要求使用“power”和“smile”且不超过五个词，以及文章配图中的文字“The Power of Smiling”可推知结论最佳标题为“微笑的力量”。所以填The Power of Smiling。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! ____56____? B: I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache and high fever. A: ____57____. Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes, I have. The temperature is 39.5°C. A: Oh, it’s quite high. We’ll need to do a quick flu test, I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. ____58____? B: I didn’t eat anything this morning, but I’m not hungry. ____59____? A: You should take some medicine and rest at home. B: Thank you, doctor. A: ____60____. Take good care of yourself. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. Did you eat anything this morning 59. What should I do 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生和病人之间的就诊对话，主要讲述了病人因头痛发烧就医，医生询问症状、体温后诊断为流感，并给出在家服药休息建议的过程。 【56题详解】 B回答“我感觉不舒服，头痛并且还发烧”，此处是A在询问病人怎么了，“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”引出下文。 【57题详解】 B回答“我感觉不舒服，头痛并且还发烧”，当听到对方说身体不舒服时，出于礼貌A应表示同情或遗憾，“I’m sorry to hear that”为常用表达。 【58题详解】 B回答“我今天早上没吃任何东西，但是我不饿”，此处是A询问对方今天早上是否吃东西了，“Did you eat anything this morning”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 A回答“你应该吃药并在家休息”，此处是B询问自己该怎么办，“What should I do”引出下文。 【60题详解】 B回答“谢谢你，医生”，此处是A对感谢的回应，“You’re welcome”为常用表达。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友Emma写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I have some problems these days. My parents aren’t happy with me because I don’t get good grades this term. Last week, I argued with my best friend, and he stopped speaking to me. Now I’m in low spirits. How can I deal with these problems? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Emma 要求：1．回信中必须包括来信中问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言通顺、流畅，条理清楚，书写规范、工整； 3．不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma， I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear from you. I understand your feelings. Don’t worry too much. Here is some advice for you. First, you should talk with your parents honestly and promise to study harder. They will understand you eventually. Second, why not say sorry to your friend actively? Communication is the key to friendship. You should also listen to music to relax. Believe in yourself and you will solve these problems soon. I hope you will feel better later. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应成绩问题；回应朋友争吵问题；给出其他建议（放松方法） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：必须包括来信中问的要点信息；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的喜悦并说明理解对方感受 主体段：具体介绍针对成绩问题的建议、针对朋友争吵的建议和其他放松建议 结尾段：鼓励并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应成绩问题 回应成绩问题：talk with your parents honestly and promise to study harder/explain your difficulties to them/show them your study plan/ask for their help and support/tell them you will try your best/invite them to check your progress... 要点二：回应朋友争吵问题 回应朋友争吵问题：say sorry to your friend actively/communication is the key to friendship/write him a letter to apologize/invite him to talk face to face/share your true feelings with him... 要点三：其他建议 其他建议：listen to music to relax/take up a hobby like sports or painting/do breathing exercises when feeling down/spend time with other friends/keep a diary to write down your feelings/stay positive and think about the good things in life... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $