精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区毓英中学 2025-2026学年上学期七年级第三次综合素养展示英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期第三次综合素养展示英语试卷 命题人：戴荔桑、吴雨婷 审核人：林凤云 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答问题。 6. What class does Lulu have at 11:10? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. English. 听对话, 回答问题。 7. What does Li Lei’s father do? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听对话, 回答问题。 8. Whose dog is it? A. Jane’s. B. Ted’s. C. Peter’s. 听对话, 回答问题。 9. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. He often plays badminton. B. He often walks the dog. C. He often reads. 听对话, 回答问题。 10. Which season does Miss Wang like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How often does she go swimming? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 听对话, 回答问题。 12. What animals are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 13. How long will they visit the zoo? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 听对话, 回答问题。 14. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Which club will the boy join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The swimming club. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Xiang’s School Life How He always goes to school by ________. When Classes ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. How many He has ________ classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. What He takes part in some club activities, such as reading books, singing ________ and playing sports. His school life is ________ and colorful. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is ________ “u” in the word “use”. A. a B. / C. an 2. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A. by; by B. by; in C. on; in 3. Tom ________ baseball now, but he ________ it every weekend. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing 4. You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of exercise. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 5. There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives 6. He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has a lot of things to do. A. many B. lots of C. much 7. The woman under the tree is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; our 8. —________ you an English teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is 9. I usually walk to school, but ________ I go to school by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes 10. Jack is a ________ boy and he can play the guitar ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 11. — What is your daughter like? — She’s so beautiful ________ a film star. A. likes B. like C. liking 12. ________ is my favorite outdoor activity. A. Playing the football B. Play football C. Playing football 13. She ________ the blackboard, but she can’t ________ the words on it. A. sees; see B. looks at; look at C. looks at; see 14. —Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, but I’m busy ________ my homework now. A. do B. to do C. doing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 45小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 15. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favorite subject B. students’ favorite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn math 16. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. math and science 17. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A. 15% B. 5% C. 25% D. 80% 18. From the passage, we know ________. A. math is the most popular subject B. All students think math is boring(乏味的) C. the school wants to help students with math D. the school will give up math 19. Which is the best title for the text? A. Math Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Math C. Making Math Fun D. A Survey on Math B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 20. How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 21. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 22. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B. He has three basketballs. C. He is sixty years old. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 23. Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A. learns basketball B. keeps healthy C. makes some friends D. teaches basketball 24. What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A. Playing basketball is hard. B. People in many countries like basketball. C. Sports can help people enjoy their day. D. Basketball is popular in a park in America. C It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks. “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods, “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 25. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 26. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. Leaves. B. Clouds. C. Cows. D. Babies. 27. Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A. Nature’s art is full of colour. B. Nature works faster than human artists. C. Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D. Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 28. What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A. People making art. B. Snowflakes falling. C. Mountains with snow on top. D. Plants, birds and insects. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nature’s art is alive in spring. B. People must learn to see nature’s art. C. Nature creates beautiful, free art. D. Museums are better places to enjoy art. D Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 30. What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it open all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 31. Where would you look for cactuses? A. In the house. B. In hot deserts. C. In the forests. D. On the mountains. 32. What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 33. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. E Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise. ____35____ Children who often exercise are more active. This means they do better in study than those who don’t exercise. ____36____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. ____37____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Do not always sit on the chair. If we don’t do exercise often, we may be in a bad health. Thus, we have to go to the hospital. Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor. ____38____ A fitness club (健身俱乐部) is also a good place to exercise at. There are a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment can help make your arms, legs and other parts of your body stronger. ____39____ Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club. A. It may need too much money once. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Exercising can be fun. D. It makes our heart and body strong. E. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 40. A: What do you like doing in winter? B: __________ 41. A: What’s the climate like in a rainforest? B: ________________ 42. A: Can you play the violin? B: __________ 43. A: __________? B: It’s cool in autumn in Putian. 44. A: Why do you like your English teacher? B: __________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 45. now ________________________________ 46. can ________________________________ 47. be home to ________________________________ 48. often, north ________________________________ 49. four, leg ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are good friends at school. They often play together but they like different ____50____ (thing). Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing sports. He can ____51____ (play) basketball, He often plays it on the playground ____52____ Tuesdays and Fridays. And when it’s ____53____ (sun), he enjoys ____54____ (take) a walk with his family in the park. He ____55____ (have) a good time when doing sports, Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is ____56____ (sing) in the classroom. She sings very well. She also likes to play ____57____ guitar. What about Mandy? She doesn’t like doing sports, ____58____ she loves reading books. Mandy has many books at her home and she learns a lot from ____59____ (they). She wants to be a teacher when she grows up (长大). Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假如你是Li Hua，为了提升同学们“全民健身”意识，感受运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 ● What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing... ●When,where and how do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day... on the playground/in the park... …… ● What benefits (益处) can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/ give us enjoyment... 注意： 1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期第三次综合素养展示英语试卷 命题人：戴荔桑、吴雨婷 审核人：林凤云 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答问题。 6. What class does Lulu have at 11:10? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. English. 听对话, 回答问题。 7. What does Li Lei’s father do? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听对话, 回答问题。 8. Whose dog is it? A. Jane’s. B. Ted’s. C. Peter’s. 听对话, 回答问题。 9. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. He often plays badminton. B. He often walks the dog. C. He often reads. 听对话, 回答问题。 10. Which season does Miss Wang like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How often does she go swimming? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 听对话, 回答问题。 12. What animals are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 13. How long will they visit the zoo? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 听对话, 回答问题。 14. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Which club will the boy join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The swimming club. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Xiang’s School Life How He always goes to school by ________. When Classes ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. How many He has ________ classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. What He takes part in some club activities, such as reading books, singing ________ and playing sports. His school life is ________ and colorful. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is ________ “u” in the word “use”. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“use”中有一个字母u。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；/零冠词；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）。字母“u”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头（发音为/juː/），应填a。 2. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A. by; by B. by; in C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Roy通常坐公交去上学，但今天他坐他爸爸的车去学校。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据“goes to school...bus”可知，此处表示上学的交通方式，by bus“乘坐公车”，此空是by，排除选项C；而在此处“goes to school...his father’s car”，可用in one’s car“乘坐某人的车”，此空是in。故选B。 3. Tom ________ baseball now, but he ________ it every weekend. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在打棒球，但他每个周末都打。 根据第一个空后的“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以第一个空用is playing；由第二个空后的“every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，主语he是第三人称单数，所以第二个空用plays。应填is playing；plays。 4. You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of exercise. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好每天做早操。多做运动很好。 “exercise”作“锻炼，运动”讲时，是不可数名词；作“一套动作，训练活动，练习”讲时，常用复数形式。“morning exercises”意为“早操”，这里要用复数形式“exercises”。 5. There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：失物招领箱里有两块手表和三把刀。 knife刀（单数）；knifes错误拼写；knives刀（复数）。根据three可知，后面修饰的可数名词需用复数形式，knife以fe结尾，变复数要变fe为v再加es，所以用knives。 6. He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has a lot of things to do. A. many B. lots of C. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有很多时间去玩，因为他有很多事情要做。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lots of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词，常用于否定句或疑问句。time为不可数名词，且句子为否定句，应用much修饰。 7. The woman under the tree is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下的那个女人是我们的语文老师。她教我们语文。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us我们，人称代词宾格，作宾语；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our；第二个空作teaches的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。故选A。 8. —________ you an English teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是一名英语老师吗？——是的，我是。 第一空：主语是“you”，be动词应用“Are”。 第二空：主语是“I”，be动词应用“am”。 9. I usually walk to school, but ________ I go to school by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常步行上学，但有时我乘公共汽车上学。 some times几次；sometime某时；sometimes有时。根据“I usually walk to school”可知，usually为频率副词，but表示转折，此处表示“有时”坐公交，与usually对应，符合语境。故填sometimes。 10. Jack is a ________ boy and he can play the guitar ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个好男孩，他吉他弹得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一个空后“boy”为名词，需使用形容词修饰；第二个空需使用副词，修饰动词play。应填good; well。 11. — What is your daughter like? — She’s so beautiful ________ a film star. A. likes B. like C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你女儿长得怎么样？——她美得像个电影明星。 likes喜欢（动词三单）；like像（介词）/喜欢（动词原形）；liking喜欢（动词现在分词）。句中已有谓语动词is，空处不作谓语，根据句意可知，空处表示“像”，应用介词like。 12. ________ is my favorite outdoor activity. A. Playing the football B. Play football C. Playing football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球是我最喜欢的户外活动。 此处缺主语，需用动名词形式，且球类运动名称前不加冠词the，根据语法规则可知，Playing football正确。 13. She ________ the blackboard, but she can’t ________ the words on it. A. sees; see B. looks at; look at C. looks at; see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看着黑板，但她看不见上面的字。 look at看，强调“看”的动作；see看见，强调“看见”的结果。第一空，表示“看黑板”的动作，故用looks at；第二空，表示“看不见黑板上的字”这一结果，故用see。 14. —Do you like playing basketball? —Yes, but I’m busy ________ my homework now. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——喜欢，但我现在正忙着做作业。 根据空前的形容词“busy”可知，此处是固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 45小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 15. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favorite subject B. students’ favorite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn math 16. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. math and science 17. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A. 15% B. 5% C. 25% D. 80% 18. From the passage, we know ________. A. math is the most popular subject B. All students think math is boring(乏味的) C. the school wants to help students with math D. the school will give up math 19. Which is the best title for the text? A. Math Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Math C. Making Math Fun D. A Survey on Math 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生最喜欢的学科，通过调查得知数学是最不受欢迎的学科，分析了学生不喜欢数学的原因，并且学校决定采取措施帮助学生更好地学习数学。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I”以及图表1可知，第一次调查是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram I中的数据可知，历史和科学是学生最喜欢的科目。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram II中的数据可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math”可知，学校想帮助学生学习数学。故选C。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于数学的调查。故选D。 B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 20. How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 21. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 22. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B. He has three basketballs. C. He is sixty years old. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 23. Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A. learns basketball B. keeps healthy C. makes some friends D. teaches basketball 24. What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A. Playing basketball is hard. B. People in many countries like basketball. C. Sports can help people enjoy their day. D. Basketball is popular in a park in America. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一个公园里人们热爱打篮球的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts.”可知，公园里有两个篮球场。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jack comes here every morning with his basketball.”可知，Jack每天早上都来公园。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘Playing basketball is great,’ he says. ‘It makes me feel good.’”可知，Mr. Brown认为打篮球让他感觉很好，也就是对他有好处。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I make some friends while playing.”可知，Tom在公园打篮球时交了一些朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要描述了纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚都在打球，并享受其中的乐趣。故选D。 C It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks. “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods, “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 25. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 26. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. Leaves. B. Clouds. C. Cows. D. Babies. 27. Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A. Nature’s art is full of colour. B. Nature works faster than human artists. C. Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D. Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 28. What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A. People making art. B. Snowflakes falling. C. Mountains with snow on top. D. Plants, birds and insects. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nature’s art is alive in spring. B. People must learn to see nature’s art. C. Nature creates beautiful, free art. D. Museums are better places to enjoy art. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan和Emma在一个阳光明媚的下午讨论艺术的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!”以及“You’re right. They are really beautiful!”可知，这里的“They”指的是上文提到的树叶，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature never makes the same thing twice!”以及“People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!”可知，Emma认为大自然每天都在创造特别且变化的美，所以她认为大自然是最伟大的艺术家，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers”可知，他们看到的是植物、鸟和昆虫，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了大自然创造美丽且自由的艺术，故选C。 D Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 30. What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it open all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 31. Where would you look for cactuses? A. In the house. B. In hot deserts. C. In the forests. D. On the mountains. 32. What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 33. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍沙漠中的仙人掌和沙漠居民，来说明不同生物如何适应环境并与自然和谐共处，最后呼吁人们爱护自然、保护地球。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.”可知，植物、动物和许多其他生物共同努力，使我们的地球健康快乐。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses.”可知，仙人掌植物生长在炎热的沙漠里。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this ‘pollination’.”可知，动物们通过把一种粉末从一朵花移到另一朵花上来帮助植物生长，这种行为称之为“授粉”，因此划线词“pollination”意为“授粉”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”可知，住在沙漠里的人们通过特殊的方法遮挡烈日来保持凉爽。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.”可知，我们应该爱护自然界并帮助保持地球的清洁和安全。故选D。 E Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise. ____35____ Children who often exercise are more active. This means they do better in study than those who don’t exercise. ____36____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. ____37____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Do not always sit on the chair. If we don’t do exercise often, we may be in a bad health. Thus, we have to go to the hospital. Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor. ____38____ A fitness club (健身俱乐部) is also a good place to exercise at. There are a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment can help make your arms, legs and other parts of your body stronger. ____39____ Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club. A. It may need too much money once. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Exercising can be fun. D. It makes our heart and body strong. E. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对每个人来说都很重要，对运动的好处、方式、地点等进行了说明。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的重要性。选项D“它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据下文“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的方式。选项B“有很多方法可以锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，此处介绍每次锻炼的时长。选项E“最好每周锻炼两次。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor.”可知，此处介绍看医生很昂贵。选项A“一次可能需要太多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club.”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做运动的好处。选项C“锻炼可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 40. A: What do you like doing in winter? B: __________ 【答案】 I like skating./I like making snowmen. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问“你冬天喜欢做什么”，答句需回应自己喜欢的冬季活动，因此I like skating.（我喜欢滑冰）或I like making snowmen.（我喜欢堆雪人）等符合冬季特征的活动都符合语境。 41. A: What’s the climate like in a rainforest? B: ________________ 【答案】 It’s hot and wet. 【解析】 【详解】此处询问“热带雨林的气候怎么样”，答句需描述热带雨林的气候特点，因此“It’s hot and wet.(又热又湿)”最符合语境，准确描述了热带雨林高温多雨的气候特征。 42. A: Can you play the violin? B: __________ 【答案】 Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否具有某种能力。针对can引导的问句，回答时必须使用can或can't。问句中的主语是you，回答时应转换为I。肯定回答：Yes, I can./否定回答：No, I can’t.（两种回答在语法上均正确）。 43. A: __________? B: It’s cool in autumn in Putian. 【答案】 How is the weather in autumn in Putian/What’s the weather like in autumn in Putian 【解析】 【详解】根据答语"It’s cool…"（天气凉爽）可知，对话内容是关于询问天气状况的。询问天气的常用句型有两个：How is the weather?和What’s the weather like?答语中明确提到了时间（in a情况umn）和地点（in Putian），为了逻辑一致，问句中也应包含相应的时间和地点状语。 44. A: Why do you like your English teacher? B: __________ 【答案】 Because she is very kind. 【解析】 【详解】问句用Why（为什么）引导，询问喜欢英语老师的原因，答句需用Because（因为）回应原因，因此Because she is very kind.（因为她很和蔼）最符合语境，说明了喜欢老师的原因。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 45. now ________________________________ 46. can ________________________________ 47. be home to ________________________________ 48. often, north ________________________________ 49. four, leg ________________________________ 【答案】45. The boy is playing baseball now./He is playing baseball now. 46. The girl can ride a bike./She can ride a bike. 47. The river is home to fish./The sea is home to fish. 48. It often snows in the north. 49. An elephant has four legs./The elephant has four legs. 【解析】 【45题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“这个男孩/他现在正在打棒球”。now意为“现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语为the boy/he，be动词用is；play baseball意为“打棒球”，play的现在分词为playing。 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“这个女孩/她会骑自行车”。can为情态动词，意为“能够”，后接动词原形；ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，是固定搭配；主语为the girl/she，句子为一般现在时。 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“这条河/大海是鱼的家园”。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”；主语the river/the sea为单数，be动词用is；fish意为“鱼”，此处为复数概念。 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“北方经常下雪”。often意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志词；主语it指代天气，视为单数，谓语动词snow用第三人称单数形式snows；in the north意为“在北方”，作地点状语。 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“大象有四条腿”。主语an elephant/the elephant为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has；four legs意为“四条腿”，作宾语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are good friends at school. They often play together but they like different ____50____ (thing). Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing sports. He can ____51____ (play) basketball, He often plays it on the playground ____52____ Tuesdays and Fridays. And when it’s ____53____ (sun), he enjoys ____54____ (take) a walk with his family in the park. He ____55____ (have) a good time when doing sports, Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is ____56____ (sing) in the classroom. She sings very well. She also likes to play ____57____ guitar. What about Mandy? She doesn’t like doing sports, ____58____ she loves reading books. Mandy has many books at her home and she learns a lot from ____59____ (they). She wants to be a teacher when she grows up (长大). 【答案】50. things 51. play 52. on 53. sunny 54. taking 55. has 56. singing 57. the 58. but 59. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike、Jessie和Mandy三位好朋友各自的兴趣爱好。 【50题详解】 句意：他们经常一起玩，但喜欢不同的东西。根据形容词different后接复数名词，thing的复数形式是things。 【51题详解】 句意：他会打篮球。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，故用play。 【52题详解】 句意：他经常在周二和周五的操场上打篮球。根据表示“在星期几”时，介词用on，on Tuesdays and Fridays意为“在周二和周五”。 【53题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，他喜欢和家人在公园散步。根据be动词后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 【54题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，他喜欢和家人在公园散步。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故take变为taking。 【55题详解】 句意：他做运动时很开心。根据主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。 【56题详解】 句意：看！她正在教室里唱歌。根据Look! 提示句子用现在进行时，故sing变为singing。 【57题详解】 句意：她也喜欢弹吉他。根据乐器名词前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 【58题详解】 句意：她不喜欢运动，但喜欢读书。根据前半句“她不喜欢运动”与后半句“她喜欢读书”为转折关系，用but连接。 【59题详解】 句意：Mandy家里有很多书，她从中学到很多东西。根据介词from后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假如你是Li Hua，为了提升同学们“全民健身”意识，感受运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 ● What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing... ●When,where and how do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day... on the playground/in the park... …… ● What benefits (益处) can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/ give us enjoyment... 注意： 1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Sport My name is Li Hua. My favorite sport is running. I usually run on the school playground at weekends to enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I run with my friends, which makes the exercise more interesting. Running not only helps me keep healthy and strong but also makes me feel relaxed and happy when I am tired. I really enjoy running very much. I think sports are important for everyone. Let’s do sports together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“My favorite sport”，依次回答“最喜欢的运动是什么、何时何地如何进行、运动带来的益处”三个问题，传递全民健身主题。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）叙述。 注意事项：词数60词左右，开头已给出，不出现真实信息，包含表格所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：亮明身份（已给出），直接点题，引出自己最喜欢的运动。 主体段：具体介绍该运动进行的时间、地点、方式，并阐述其带来的好处和对运动的喜爱。 结尾段：呼吁全员参与，表达对“全民健身”主题的响应。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的运动项目：favorite sport / running / swimming / playing basketball / playing football / be fond of / take a great interest in / fall in love with 要点二：运动的时间、地点与方式：at weekends / every day / in the afternoon / on the playground / in the park / near my home / run with my friends / play with my classmates / enjoy the fresh air / make the exercise more interesting 要点三：运动带来的益处与总结：keep healthy / keep fit / make us relaxed / give us enjoyment / feel relaxed and happy / help me stay strong / reduce stress / build up bodies / let's do sports together / sports are important for everyone 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $