Unit 8 A green world 词汇句型阶梯过关训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇短语夯实到句型语法应用再到语篇综合输出，梯度递进，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单元核心词汇、短语|词汇听写结合音标与汉译，短语互译双向训练，夯实语言基础| |进阶训练|一般将来时被动语态、语法应用|句型转换聚焦语法点，语法填空融合时态与非谓语，强化语言运用| |拔高训练|句子翻译、语篇填空|翻译题考查表达准确性，短文填空围绕环保主题，提升综合语篇能力|

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 A green world 词汇句型阶梯过关训练 基础过关·词汇听写 根据音标/汉语提示写单词： 1. /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 ________ 2. /ˈriːsaɪkl/ vt. 回收利用，循环利用 ________ 3. /ˈseprət/ vt. 分开，隔开 ________ 4. /weɪst/ n. 废料；垃圾 adj. 废弃的 ________ 5. /əˈlaʊ/ vt. 允许 ________ 6. /faɪn/ vt. 罚款 n. 罚款 ________ 7. /prəˈtekt/ vt. 保护 ________ 8. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 ________ 9. /prəˈdjuːs/ vt. 产生；生产 ________ 10. /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量，能源 ______ 11. /ˈplæstɪk/ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 _______ 12. /ˈwʊdn/ adj. 木制的 ________ 13. /dɪˈveləp/ vt. & vi. 培养；发展 ________14. /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然；无疑 ______ 15. /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 进餐 ________ 16. recycle vt. ________ 17. separate vt. ________ 18. produce vt. ________ 19. punishment n. ________ 20. natural adj. ________ 基础过关·短语互译 英译汉 1. live a green life ________ 2. make a difference ________ 3. run out ________ 4. separate...into... ________ 5. keep...clean ________ 6. cut down ________ 7. take action ________ 8. turn off ________ 9. be covered with ________10. in place ________ 汉译英 11. 减少污染 ________ 12. 环保的产品 ________ 13. 用完 ________ 14. 把……分成…… ________ 15. 关掉（水龙头、电灯等） ________ 16. 采取行动 ________ 17. 砍倒 ________ 18. 被……覆盖 ________ 19. 节约用水 ________ 20. 绿色生活方式 ________ 进阶训练·句型转换（一般将来时被动语态） 1. We will plant more trees around our school.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ ________ around our school. 2. They will hold a class meeting about environmental protection.（改为被动语态） A class meeting about environmental protection ________ ________ ________. 3. People will not use plastic bags in supermarkets.（改为被动语态） Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ in supermarkets. 4. Will they build a new park here next year?（改为被动语态） ________ a new park ________ ________ here next year? 5. We are going to organize a charity show to raise money for green projects.（改为被动语态） A charity show ________ ________ ________ ________ to raise money for green projects. 6. They will sell these old clothes to help poor people.（改为被动语态） These old clothes ________ ________ ________ to help poor people. 7. People will burn less coal to reduce air pollution.（改为被动语态） Less coal ________ ________ ________ to reduce air pollution. 8. We will recycle more waste paper in our daily life.（改为被动语态） More waste paper ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 9. The government will make more strict laws.（改为被动语态） More strict laws ________ ________ ________. 10. They will finish building the greenway in two months.（改为被动语态） Building the greenway ________ ________ ________ in two months. 进阶训练·语法填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1. More trees ________ (plant) in our city next year. 2. Waste paper should ________ (separate) from other waste. 3. These bottles ________ (recycle) to make new things soon. 4. People ________ (allow) to park cars here from next week. 5. The river ________ (clean) up by the volunteers this weekend. 6. We must stop ________ (pollute) our environment. 7. It’s important for us ________ (live) a green life. 8. Too much plastic ________ (produce) every day. It’s bad for the Earth. 9. If we don’t take action, more animals ________ (lose) their homes. 10. These old clothes ________ (donate) to those in need tomorrow. 11. We should use ________ (nature) energy instead of coal. 12. The boy often forgets ________ (turn) off the lights when he leaves. 13. ________ (recycle) is a good way to protect the environment. 14. If you drop litter in public, you ________ (fine). 15. Our government ________ (develop) more green plans recently. 拔高训练·句子翻译 1. 每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该循环利用废纸和塑料瓶。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 明年这里将建一个新的湿地公园。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 请离开房间时关掉灯和水龙头。 _______________________________________________________________ 5. 如果我们不采取行动，更多的动物将会失去家园。  _______________________________________________________________ 拔高训练·短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting our environment is very important. We should try our best 1. ________ (live) a green life. First, we can save energy. We should turn 2. ________ lights and taps when we don’t use them. We can use 3. ________ (nature) energy like sunlight and wind. Second, we should reduce pollution. We must not throw 4. ________ (litter) everywhere. We can 5. ________ (separate) waste into different groups so that it can be 6. ________ (recycle). Third, we should plant more trees and 7. ________ (cut) down fewer trees. Trees can keep the air clean and provide homes 8. ________ animals. If everyone 9. ________ (take) action, we 10. ________ (make) a big difference to the Earth.   参考答案 一、词汇听写 1.pollution 2.recycle 3.separate 4.waste 5.allow 6.fine 7.protect 8.environment 9.produce 10.energy 11.plastic 12.wooden 13.develop 14.certainly 15.dining 16.回收利用 17.分开 18.生产；产生 19.惩罚 20.自然的 二、短语互译 1.过绿色生活 2.起作用；有影响 3.用完 4.把……分成…… 5.保持……干净 6.砍倒 7.采取行动 8.关掉 9.被……覆盖 10.在正确的位置 11.reduce pollution 12.green products 13.run out 14.separate...into... 15.turn off 16.take action 17.cut down 18.be covered with 19.save water 20.green lifestyle 三、句型转换 1.will be planted 2.will be held 3.will not be used 4.Will; be built 5.is going to be organized 6.will be sold 7.will be burnt 8.will be recycled 9.will be made 10.will be finished 四、语法填空 1.will be planted 2.be separated 3.will be recycled 4.will be allowed 5.will be cleaned 6.polluting 7.to live 8.is produced 9.will lose 10.will be donated 11.natural 12.to turn 13.Recycling 14.will be fined 15.has developed 五、句子翻译 1.Everyone can make a difference to protecting the environment. 2.We should recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. 3.A new wetland park will be built here next year. 4.Please turn off the lights and taps when you leave the room. 5.If we don’t take action, more animals will lose their homes. 六、短文填空 1.to live 2.off 3.natural 4.litter 5.separate 6.recycled 7.cut 8.for 9.takes 10.will make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $