Unit6 Crossing Culture 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)课后分层作业+知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 这份同步练习以“词汇夯基—句型聚焦—素养提升”为分层路径，通过基础积累到文化应用的梯度设计，强化跨文化礼仪主题的语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|核心词汇（如manner, chopstick）的拼写与运用|首字母提示与选词填空结合，夯实基础词汇| |句型及短语聚焦|目标句型（如unless条件句、so...that...）的结构转换|汉译英完成句子，强化句型应用能力| |应用素养提升|跨文化礼仪语篇（如不同国家问候方式）的综合理解与表达|阅读理解与任务型阅读结合，提升文化对比与思维创新能力|

Unit6 Crossing Culture（原卷版） 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The ___ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 2. An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 3. The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map. 4.There was a(n) ____ (分菜用的) spoon missing when Nina cleaned up the table. 5.Good ________ (礼仪) are important in social situations. 6.We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 7.I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor. 二、根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 chopstick   manner   unless   proper   confusing 1. It is good     to say “please” and “thank you” when you ask for help. 2. The instructions were so     that nobody could understand them. 3. You should wear the     clothes for a formal party, like a suit or a dress. 4. In many Asian countries, people use     to eat their meals. 5. You will not learn to speak English well    you practice every day. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 2.英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。 English table manners are _____ _____ _____ I’m a little worried.. 3.除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 Don’t bring food ________ the host ________ you to. 4.你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork? 5.如果你搞不清楚，就看看别人怎么做。 If you ________ ________, ________ ________ everyone else does. 6.只要右手拿刀，左手拿叉就好。 Just hold the knife in your ________ hand, and the ________   in your ________ 7.记得等主人开始吃你再吃。 Remember to ________ for the host to ________ before you eat.. 8. 吃完饭后，感谢主人并说所有东西都很好吃。 ____ ______ ____, thank the ________ and say that everything was delicious. 9.许多餐厅提供公筷以保障顾客健康。 Many restaurants provide ________ ________ to protect customers’ health. 10.我们应让垃圾远离草地，保护环境。 We should ________ rubbish ________ the grass to protect the environment. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 manner chopstick confuse sit off unless proper serve elbow fork Table manners are important all over the world, but they can be very __1__when you visit a foreign country. You need to know the _2___ rules to be polite. In Western countries, people use a knife and __3__ at meals. You should __4__ up straight and keep __5__your elbows from the table. You must wait for the host to start eating, __6___ he or she asks you to begin first. In China, we use __7___ for meals. We also use ___8__ chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. We wait for older people to start eating, and we never put our __9__ on the table. It is amazing to see how _____ change from culture to culture. Learning them helps us show respect and enjoy meals happily. How different our cultures are! 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. _____________________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 1. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 2. What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 3. The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 5. What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  If you’re travelling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands.     1     Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.     2     If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. They might also feel that you don’t like them or you don’t want to touch them. Shake hands with men and women in the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a little child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking.     3     Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.     4     It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable handshake that shows what you are like just like a smile. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.     5     If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands to keep them clean. Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. A．Shake hands strongly. B．This will warm them. C．No shake with something in the hands. D．Women, men and even children can shake hands. E．Your handshake is like your smile. F．The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. 思维创新 任务型阅读。  Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me.” Taking a cellphone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.” Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift.” Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners.Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of good ______ for teenagers. (不超过 2 词) 2‑3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Bad manners The message it sends 2._______ (不超过 6 词) This isn’t that important to me. 3. Take a phone call while talking to a friend _____ (不超过 8 词) 4. What are manners about according to the passage? (不超过 12 词) ______________________________________________________________ 5.What can you do to improve your manners? (结合自身，不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Crossing Culture 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换/拓展 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式；(pl.) 礼仪 拓展：table manners 餐桌礼仪 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 转换：confuse (v. 使困惑)；confused (adj. 感到困惑的) unless /ənˈles/ conj. 除非；如果不 拓展：unless you ask 除非你问 proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的 转换：properly (adv. 恰当地) elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部 拓展：keep elbows off the table 手肘不放在桌上 serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ adj./n. 分菜用的；一份食物 拓展：serving chopsticks 公筷 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. (通常 pl.) 筷子 复数：chopsticks；拓展：use chopsticks 用筷子 二、重点短语（必背） 1.table manners 餐桌礼仪 2. bring a small gift 带一份小礼物 3. wait for the host to start 等主人先开始（吃） 4. use a knife and fork 使用刀叉 5. sit up straight 坐直 6. keep…off the table 使…… 不碰到桌子 7. stand up to reach for food 站起来夹菜 8. ask others to pass you the dish 请别人递菜 9. serving chopsticks 公筷 10. after the meal 饭后 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 询问餐桌礼仪 1.What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2.Could you give me some advice on table manners? 你能给我一些餐桌礼仪建议吗？ 3.Should I bring something? 我应该带点东西吗？ 4.Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork? 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方式吗？ 英国餐桌礼仪 5.Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 带一份小礼物，除非主人邀请，否则不要带食物。 6.Wait for the host to start before you eat. 等主人先开始再吃。 7.Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。 8.After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. 饭后感谢主人，并说食物很美味。 中国餐桌礼仪 9.Wait for older people to start eating. 等长辈先开始吃。 10.Keep your elbows off the table. 手肘不要放在桌上。 11.Do not stand up to reach for food. 不要站起来夹菜。 12.Use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 用公筷从公盘夹菜。 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.confuse → __________ (adj. 令人困惑的) 2.proper → __________ (adv. 恰当地) 3.chopstick → __________ (pl. 筷子) 二、汉译英 4.餐桌礼仪 __________ 5.坐直 __________ 6.公筷 __________ 7.等主人先开始 __________ 8.手肘不碰到桌子 __________ 三、句型填空 9.—Should I bring food to my friend's house? —No, don't bring food __________ the host asks you to. 10.We __________ (等长辈先吃) before we eat. 11. It's polite __________ (感谢主人) after the meal. 答案 一、词性转换填空 1.confusing 2. properly 3. chopsticks 二、汉译英 4.table manners 5. sit up straight 6. serving chopsticks 7.wait for the host to start 8. keep elbows off the table 三、句型填空 9.unless 10. wait for older people to start 11. to thank the host 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Crossing Culture（解析版） 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The ___ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 2. An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 3. The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map. 4.There was a(n) ____ (分菜用的) spoon missing when Nina cleaned up the table. 5.Good ________ (礼仪) are important in social situations. 6.We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 7.I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor. 答案：1.proper 2.embarrassing 3.unless 4.serving 5.manners 6.chopsticks 7.elbows 二、根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 chopstick   manner   unless   proper   confusing 1. It is good     to say “please” and “thank you” when you ask for help. 2. The instructions were so     that nobody could understand them. 3. You should wear the     clothes for a formal party, like a suit or a dress. 4. In many Asian countries, people use     to eat their meals. 5. You will not learn to speak English well    you practice every day. 答案：1.manners 2. confusing 3.proper 4. chopsticks 5. unless 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 2.英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。 English table manners are _____ _____ _____ I’m a little worried.. 3.除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 Don’t bring food ________ the host ________ you to. 4.你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork? 5.如果你搞不清楚，就看看别人怎么做。 If you ________ ________, ________ ________ everyone else does. 6.只要右手拿刀，左手拿叉就好。 Just hold the knife in your ________ hand, and the ________   in your ________ 7.记得等主人开始吃你再吃。 Remember to ________ for the host to ________ before you eat.. 8. 吃完饭后，感谢主人并说所有东西都很好吃。 ____ ______ ____, thank the ________ and say that everything was delicious. 9.许多餐厅提供公筷以保障顾客健康。 Many restaurants provide ________ ________ to protect customers’ health. 10.我们应让垃圾远离草地，保护环境。 We should ________ rubbish ________ the grass to protect the environment. 答案：1.sat up 2.so confusing that 3.unless asks 4. proper to 5.get confused watch what 6.right fork left 7.wait start eating 8.After the meal host 9.serving chopsticks 10.keep off 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 manner chopstick confuse sit off unless proper serve elbow fork Table manners are important all over the world, but they can be very __1__when you visit a foreign country. You need to know the _2___ rules to be polite. In Western countries, people use a knife and __3__ at meals. You should __4__ up straight and keep __5__your elbows from the table. You must wait for the host to start eating, __6___ he or she asks you to begin first. In China, we use __7___ for meals. We also use ___8__ chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. We wait for older people to start eating, and we never put our __9__ on the table. It is amazing to see how _____ change from culture to culture. Learning them helps us show respect and enjoy meals happily. How different our cultures are! 【答案】【小题 1】confusing 【小题 2】proper【小题 3】fork【小题 4】sit 【小题 5】off 【小题 6】unless【小题 7】chopsticks【小题 8】serving【小题 9】elbows【小题 10】manners 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在明显差异，介绍了中西方用餐礼仪的具体区别，告诉我们学习礼仪能更好地表达尊重、愉快用餐。 【小题 1】句意：餐桌礼仪在全世界都很重要，但当你去外国时，它们可能会非常令人困惑。 根据后文提到不同国家礼仪不一样以及备选词可知，此处形容事物令人感到困惑，用 confusing（令人困惑的），符合语境。故填 confusing。 【小题 2】句意：你需要知道正确的规则才能有礼貌。 此处需要形容词修饰名词 rules，结合句意和备选词，proper（恰当的；正确的）符合文意。故填 proper。 【小题 3】句意：在西方国家，人们吃饭时用刀和叉。 根据西方餐桌常识及备选词，fork（叉子）与 knife 对应，符合语境。故填 fork。 【小题 4】句意：你应该坐直，并且不要让手肘碰到桌子。 情态动词 should 后接动词原形，sit up 为固定搭配，表示 “坐直”。故填 sit。 【小题 5】句意：你应该坐直，并且不要让手肘碰到桌子。 keep off 是固定短语，意为 “使不碰到；使避开”，符合餐桌礼仪要求。故填 off。 【小题 6】句意：你必须等主人开始吃饭，除非他 / 她让你先开始。 前后为条件关系，结合备选词，unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填 unless。 【小题 7】句意：在中国，我们吃饭用筷子。 根据中国用餐习惯及备选词，chopsticks（筷子）为常用复数形式，符合语境。故填 chopsticks。 【小题 8】句意：我们还使用公筷从公用菜盘里夹菜。 serving chopsticks 是固定表达，意为 “公筷”，serving 作形容词修饰 chopsticks。故填 serving。 【小题 9】句意：我们等长辈先动筷，而且我们从不把手肘放在桌子上。 根据前文提到的餐桌礼仪及备选词，elbows（手肘）符合语境。故填 elbows。 【小题 10】句意：看到礼仪在不同文化之间如何变化是很奇妙的。 文章围绕餐桌礼仪展开，此处用 manners（礼仪），符合全文主题。故填 manners拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. _____________________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 1. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 2. What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 3. The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 5. What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】D【小题 4】C【小题 5】B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国的抱拳礼、新西兰毛利人的碰鼻礼和印度的合十礼。文章从动作方式、使用场合、文化内涵三个维度对每种礼仪进行说明，旨在呈现不同文化背景下传统问候方式的独特魅力与共同价值。 【小题 1】本文核心内容为三种传统问候礼仪的动作方式、使用场合及文化内涵，属于文化知识与习俗介绍范畴，即报纸的 “CULTURE”（文化）版面会刊登此类内容。 【小题 2】根据第一段中 “Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite” 可知，男性以右手握拳、左手覆拳，女性则动作相反，即男性和女性行抱拳礼的方式不同。B 项符合。A 项 “现代问候方式且历史短暂” 与原文 “With a history of thousands of years” 相悖；C 项 “仅在传统节日使用” 与原文 “widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events” 不符；D 项 “需深深鞠躬” 与原文 “bow a little”（微微鞠躬）不符。 【小题 3】第三段全文围绕印度合十礼展开，依次说明动作方式（双手合十置于胸前、手指向上、微微鞠躬）、使用场合（日常生活、节日、正式场合）及文化内涵（尊重、善意、精神意义）。因此段落标题应概括该段核心内容。A 项 “如何行合十礼” 仅涵盖动作方式，不完整；B 项 “印度旅行重要贴士” 与段落内容无关；C 项 “合十礼的历史” 文中未提及；D 项 “印度的合十礼” 准确概括了该段对合十礼的整体介绍。 【小题 4】根据第三段中 “It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture” 可知，合十礼在印度本土文化中具有精神层面的含义，因此 C 项表述正确。A 项错误，碰鼻礼（hongi）属于新西兰毛利人，而非印度；B 项错误，第一段明确指出抱拳礼 “carries rich cultural meaning”；D 项错误，三种礼仪均不仅限于正式场合，文中提及 “daily life” “family gatherings” “welcome ceremonies” 等非正式场合。 【小题 5】三种礼仪分别来自中国、新西兰和印度，动作方式各不相同（抱拳礼用手、碰鼻礼用鼻与额、合十礼用手），但共同点在于都用于表达礼貌与尊重。A 项 “都需要手势” 错误，碰鼻礼不涉及手部动作；B 项 “都表达良好礼仪” 正确，文中 “politeness and respect” “trust and unity” “respect, kindness and good wishes” 均体现了这一点；C 项 “都来自亚洲国家” 错误，新西兰不属于亚洲；D 项 “在每个国家都流行” 错误，文中仅说明各自在本国 / 本民族使用。 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  If you’re travelling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands.     1     Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.     2     If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. They might also feel that you don’t like them or you don’t want to touch them. Shake hands with men and women in the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a little child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking.     3     Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.     4     It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable handshake that shows what you are like just like a smile. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.     5     If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands to keep them clean. Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. A．Shake hands strongly. B．This will warm them. C．No shake with something in the hands. D．Women, men and even children can shake hands. E．Your handshake is like your smile. F．The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. 【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】A【小题 3】F【小题 4】E【小题 5】B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “美国的握手礼仪” 展开，介绍了握手的适用场景、力度、时长、个人风格以及手部清洁温暖的注意事项，帮助旅行者更好地掌握美式问候礼仪。 【小题 1】根据 “If you’re travelling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands.” 可知，此处是补充握手的适用人群。选项 D “女性、男性甚至儿童都可以握手。” 能承接上文，说明握手在不同人群中的通用性。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind.” 可知，此处是强调握手要有力。选项 A “用力握手。” 能承接上文，与 “无力的握手会让人觉得不友善” 形成对比。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking.” 可知，此处是说明握手的常规时长。选项 F “最常见的握手应该是摇三下然后松开。” 能承接上文，给出握手时长的具体建议。故选 F。 【小题 4】根据 “It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable handshake that shows what you are like just like a smile.” 可知，此处是将握手比作微笑。选项 E “你的握手就像你的微笑一样” 能承接上文，引出握手是个人风格的体现。故选 E。 【小题 5】根据 “Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.” 以及 “If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands to keep them clean.” 可知，此处是说明把手放进口袋的作用。选项 B “这会让它们暖和起来” 能承接上文，解释把手放进口袋是为了让手保持温暖。故选 B。 思维创新 任务型阅读。  Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me.” Taking a cellphone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.” Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift.” Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners.Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of good ______ for teenagers. (不超过 2 词) 2‑3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Bad manners The message it sends 2._______ (不超过 6 词) This isn’t that important to me. 3. Take a phone call while talking to a friend _____ (不超过 8 词) 4. What are manners about according to the passage? (不超过 12 词) ______________________________________________________________ 5.What can you do to improve your manners? (结合自身，不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.manners 2.Arrive 30 minutes late for a date 3.The caller is more important 4.Being honest, respectful and considerate. 5.I should say “please” and “thank you” and be on time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $