Unit 6 重难中考题型(Reading Plus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First,when meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use chopsticks correctly.Never stick them into your food.Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Finally,if you visit a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. I think the best way to avoid making mistakes is"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".But if you have any questions,feel free to ask! Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.relaxing 2.surprised 3.exciting 4.disappointed 5.bored;boring 6.interested;interesting 7.embarrassing;embarrassed 8.tired 9.confusing 重难点突破二 1.to keep;off 2.keep;off 3.keeps off 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.Two,it means good things come in pairs.Six,it means things go well.Eight,it means"to make a fortune".Nine,it means a long life(任选2个作答)4-8.CAABC9-13.BCDCA 14-18.ADBCC 19-23.BAADC 24-28.DEABF 29.different ideas 30.Chinese 31.milk and sugar 32.for breakfast or after meals 33.Yes,I do.Because it's good for our health./No,I don't.Because it is difficult to make tea,(答案合理即可) Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.forced 2.attacks 3.stole 4.punished 5.historical 6.a good read 7.science fiction stories 8.plans to learn 9.heard of 10.in the end 11-15.DCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.recently 2.realized 3.fantasy 4.magical 5.preferred 6.got lost 7.grow bigger 8.too difficult;to read 9.finds it interesting 10-14.ABABA 15-19.ABAAB 20-24.ABBBD 25.doctor 26.Waston has been to Afghanistan 27.reasons 28.The way Watson stands and walks 29.Yes,I do.Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./No,I don't.Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.visited;visited 2.have been 3.has moved 4.has changed 5.haven't heard 6.Has;arrived 7.haven't watched;yet 8.have; learned 9.have opened 10.has developed 课时精练 1.society 2.differently 3.recommends 4.base 5.literary 6.begins with 7.heard of 8.such a simple story 9.At the start of 10.as;as possible 11.a little bit 12.based on 13.recommended 14.on 15.society 16.sad 17.realized 18.classic 19.going 20.report 21.amazing 22.my Section B What can we learn from great books? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.Nobody 2.state 3.selfish 4.effect 5.therefore 6.since 7.weaker 8.unlocked 9.hidden 10.proved 11.secretly 12.locks up 13.day by day 14.got to their feet 15.a painful memory 16.heard about 17-21.BACAD 22-26.BADEF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.bones 2.enemies 3.introduction 4.American 5.reader 6.defeated 7.destroying 8.considers 9.naughty 10.doubted 11.basic 12.gentle 13.recommendation 14.librarian 15.in time 16.work together 17.achieved their final goal 18.became popular 19.inspired;to 20.Even though 21-25.ADDCC 26.reader 27.doubted 28.introduction 29.basic 30.Considering 31.gentle 32.recommendation 33.In 34.defeated 35.destroy 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称和第三人称一般现在时1.full of.…2.teach sb to do sth 3.give up 4.face challenge 5.What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.6.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.7.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up.8.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you.It is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,a classic novel by Lewis Carroll.I've had this book for two years since my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up. Talent in words,wisdom in books.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.Every time I read it,I find new ideas.It's not just a storyit's a key to imagination. Thank you！ 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.force me to take 2.by force 3.forces herself to practise 重难点突破二 1.punished;for 2.punished;with 3.punished himself 重难点突破三 1.consider him 2.considers;interesting 3.consider;important to 4.considering joining 5.where to go 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They ask him to make sure to study and be kind to the farm animals. 2-3.AB 4-8.BBDAC 9-13.CABDD 14-18.CAABC 19-23.CDCBA 24.touched 25.tries his best 26.Writer 27.live better 28.It's a book with lively characters and strong feelings of love and hate.(答案合理即可) 45重难中考题型 一、教材阅读拓展。 仔细阅读Reading Plus中Unit6的短文，完 成下列各题。 ()1.新考法学科融合What does the sentence "to hope that one's children become dragons"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.望子成龙 B.龙腾虎跃 C.画龙点睛 D.龙姿凤表 ()2.新考法推断文章结构)What is the correct structure of the passage? ①② ① ③ B C D 3.What numbers do some people think are lucky? And what do they mean?List two of them. (列举2项，不超过15词) 二、完形填空。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings,the 4 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 5.To show the respect,it may be 6 to explain what the gift is.Bringing some health tonics(营养品)to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can also 7 some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host.The host usually makes full 8 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 9 the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,"My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me 10 my poor treat." 78八年级英语·下册 Reading Plus) As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 11 the food. While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 12 and ask them to eat more.As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the 13 way less. After dinner,tea and fruit are usually 14 When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to 15.They don't have to take it 16 and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good 17 as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.The right time to leave 18 the situation. )4.A.photo B.greeting C.gift D.prize ( )5.A.it B.them C.that D.one )6.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.wise ( )7.A.see B.bring C.accept D.order ( )8.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.chances ()9.A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Since ( )10.A.of B.about C.for D.from ( )11.A.dropping B.accepting C.cooking D.praising )12.A.hobby B.friendship C.custom D.connection )13.A.traditional B.international C.professional D.natural ( )14.A.served B.bought C.placed D.made )15.A.sit B.help C.relax D.stay ( )16.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.widely )17.A.subject B.education C.idea D.introduction ( )18.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.feels like 三、阅读理解。 Years ago,a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers.When I said yes, she asked,"Oh,they look so different.Are you in the same family?"I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk,but her question made me uncomfortable. So proper etiquette for small talk is important.But what are those etiquette rules? Here are two examples. Example 1 Example 2 “I was born in South Korea and adopted by "Talking about my white parents,so I weight is almost was raised in the US,”says Leo.“But never that right,” Temple says.In Scene because I look Korean, fact,many of the (场景)when I say I'm from the US,people will reply, “polite”ways people use to talk about ‘No,where are you weight are impolite. really from?'It makes me feel like I'm an outsider..” What “You look great! “Where are you really you lost from?” Have you say weight?” What I notice something You look fantastic, you different about you,and and I am curious mean I'm curious about you. about what changed. WhatYou look or sound You have to lose they different,so you must be weight to look good. hear an outsider. (续表) Say this instead, You can say like this,“It's so nice to “You look so happy! What's new in your Solution meet you!Tell me a life these days?”Just little bit more about yourself.” don't bring up weight at all. )l9.新考法开篇方式)How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions. B.By giving an example. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an old saying. ()20.What does the underlined word “adopted”mean? A.looked after B.found out C.picked up D.took away ()21.Which is TRUE according to the text? A.Talking about weight may never be good in small talk. B.The writer thinks it's not necessary to have small talk. C.“Have you lost weight?”is a good example of small talk. D.Leo is an American who grew up in South Korea. ()22.If we want to know where someone is really from,what can we say? A.Where are you really from? B.Are you from a foreign country? C.You look like an outsider. D.Could you tell a little more about yourself? ()23.Where can we probably read the text? A.In science fiction. B.In a storybook. C.In a magazine. D.In a novel. 四、阅读还原。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette might surprise you with some rules.24 Knowing some tips will 助学助数优质高数79 help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important not to make others uncomfortable.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together.25 Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.26 Instead,they prefer to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. Making Requests 27 In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange,but they are important in various countries.28 A.Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. B.It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. C.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake when dining out. E.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. F.The more time you spend in a country,the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 五、任务型阅读。 All around the world,people drink tea.They think it can help them relax and stay healthy.But in different countries,people have different ideas about drinking tea. 80八年级英语·下册 In China,for example,people always serve the tea when they get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea(素茶)best.Tea is very important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the "tea ceremony".It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea drinking country is England,and the late afternoon is people's "teatime".Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.In summer,many Americans drink“iced tea”. 29.People have about drinking tea in different countries.(不超过3词) 30.The people like to drink plain tea best.(仅填1词) 318.32.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Tea Culture People usually make tea in a England teapot and drink it with 31. (不超过5词) People drink tea mostly 32. The United States (不超过5词) 33.Do you like tea?Why or why not?Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间口