Unit 1 The secrets of happiness.单元测试 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦“幸福的秘密”主题，适配初中英语单元复习，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，强化主题语境下的综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|5/10|日常对话逻辑|创设亲子矛盾情境，考查交际策略，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|15/15|记叙文阅读与词汇|以儿童生活故事为载体，渗透行为规范，培养文本理解能力| |阅读理解|15/30|多体裁文本（故事/说明文）|A篇通过老人故事诠释陪伴价值，C篇探讨善意与幸福关联，发展思维品质| |语篇填空|15/20|语法填空与词汇运用|第一节围绕幸福方法，第二节结合睡眠健康，强化语篇结构意识| |书面表达|1/15|观点表达与经历分享|要求结合个人经历谈幸福，融合情感态度，提升输出能力|

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness.（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sam: Mary, you look unhappy. __1__ Mary:I argued with my parents yesterday. Sam: __2__ Mary: Because we had different opinions on my after-school activities. Sam: __3__ Mary: No, I didn't. I don't think they will listen to me. Can you give me some suggestions? Sam: Certainly. You should calm down first and then talk with them. Mary: __4__ I will try it. Sam: In fact, what our parents do is good for us. I hope you can be happy again. Mary: __5__ I should understand their love for me. Thank you! Sam: You are welcome. A. I’ll be fine. B. That sounds great. C. What's the matter? D. Did you talk with them? E. Why did you argue with them? F. Do you like your after-school activities? G. I don't agree with you. 1.__C___ 2.___E___ 3.___D__ 4.__B___ 5.__A___ 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bruno was a boy of eight. He lived __6__ his school. He went to school and home on foot. On his way to __7__, he had to go past a playground. It was very wet (湿的)after it __8__. Sometimes, his clothes were all wet when he __9__ home. His mother was __10__ and said,"Don't play in the water __11__ your way home! Or I'll __12__ your father. He'll punish(惩罚) __13__." One day the little boy was dry(干的)when he came home."You're a __14__ boy today,"his mother said __15__."You didn't play in the __16__.""No,"the boy said to __17__ mother."There were too __18__ older boys in the water __19__ I got there this afternoon. There wasn't __20__ room(空地)for me at all!" ( A ) 6.A.near B.in C.with ( B ) 7.A.the zoo B.school C.the park ( C ) 8.A.sold B.built C.rained ( A ) 9.A.got B.left C.passed ( B ) 10.A.careful B.angry C.excited ( A ) 11.A.on B.over C.of ( B ) 12.A.talk B.tell C.say ( C ) 13.A.her B.him C.you ( A ) 14.A.good B.bad C.tall ( B ) 15.A.really B.happily C.badly ( C ) 16.A.lake B.river C.water ( B ) 17.A.yours B.his C.my ( C ) 18.A.little B.much C.many ( A ) 19.A.when B.why C.where ( B ) 20.A.some B.any C.every 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-31每小题2分，第32小题1分，第33、34小题每小题2分，第35小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a village. He has three sons—David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see Mr Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But Mr Brown isn't happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr Brown's house. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. Mr Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr Brown dies, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company." ( C ) 21. How many sons does Mr Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. ( A ) 22. What do Mr Brown's sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. ( C ) 23. What does the underlined word "company" mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.财富 C.陪伴 B Your school days are very great days of your life. How can you be happy at school? Here are my ideas. Be active（积极的）in class Don't say things are difficult. You should develop（培养）interest in school life. You can join in lots of class activities.Put up your hands quickly in class. Keep healthy Eat a good breakfast, or you will think about food all the time in class. Have enough sleep, or you will be sleepy in class. You need to do sports every day to keep yourself healthy. Face the problems Don't say you will do things tomorrow. At a new school,you may face new problems. Don't make small problems become very big. You can request your teachers' and parents' help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything well! Spend the weekends relaxing yourself Don't stay in the bed for a long time at weekends. Go and play sports, get together with your friends, learn to play the piano, read some books or help your parents with housework. Follow my ideas, and you will live a happy school life! ( A ) 24. What can we do to be active in class? A. Put up hands quickly. B. Get together with friends. C. Think about food all the time. ( C ) 25. What does the underlined word "request" mean? A. Go over. B. Point out. C. Ask for. ( B ) 26. What can we learn from the text? A. You must do everything well. B. You need enough sleep and exercise at school. C. You can be in the bed for a long time at weekends. ( B ) 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to spend weekends well. B. How to make your school life happy. C. How to face small problems at school. C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Firstly, being kind can make someone smile. When you are kind to someone and see them smile, other people around may smile too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) cheers sad people up. It can also bring you a sense of well-being. Secondly, being kind builds or deepens a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may bring you a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, in another study, even children understand how being kind makes them feel happy. When someone is kind, they encourages others in the group to be kind too. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office— this encourages others to do the same each month. In the end, you’ll receive cakes far more often than you give them. Finally, the benefits (好处) don't stop here. Research also shows that if you're in a good mood（心情）, you are more likely to act kindly. This makes a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it? ( B ) 28. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving examples. ( C ) 29. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ A. A smile. B. The situation. C. A kind act. ( A ) 30. According to the passage, how does one's kindness change a group? A. Others in the group will be kind too. B. Kids will help to do housework daily. C. People only get kindness from others. ( C ) 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others leave first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting.“Good morning! Why the long face?” she asked. Adam said,“What's there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied,“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云). But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try to look on the bright side I bet(敢说) I can make you smile by the end of the day.” For the rest of the day, Mary tried to make Adam happy by all kinds of funny things. She told jokes, sang songs and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance. Surprisingly, Adam couldn't help chuckling(轻声地笑). Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32.What is Mary like? She is cheerful. 33.Why was the old man sad? Because he thought that life was full of troubles. 34.How did Mary make the old man chuckle at last? By dancing./By breaking into a joyful dance. 35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) Choose happiness, and life will be bright. / Be happy, and troubles will go away. / Always look for the bright side in life. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how __36__ (find) happiness. Here __37__ some ways to make you feel happy. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the small __38__ (thing) in life. People spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy the small joy in life, such as __39__ (read) a good book or listening to your favourite music. The __40__ (two) one is to be active (活跃的). Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems when they are active. So thinking about these __41__ (activity) is a good choice. Last, many people find happiness in helping __42__ (other). According __43__ students, when they are ready to spend their time doing many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of joy. If you want to feel __44__ (real) happy, do something nice. You can help a friend with his or her studies or go __45__ (shop) to buy food for the old people near your home. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! 36. to find 37. are 38. things 39. reading 40. second 41. activities 42. others 43. to 44. really 45. shopping 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） interest, use, turn off, sleep, symbol, It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don't sleep well at night, you’ll feel __46__ the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important __47__ of good health. But most people don't have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read an __48__ article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them usually wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for __49__ the bathroom. They get up because they are afraid of missing out(错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I'd like to ask you to __50__ your mobile phones at night. And you won't miss any important messages. Remember, health comes first! 46.sleepy 47. symbols 48. interesting 49. using 50. turn off 五、书面表达（15分） 幸福在我们生活中处处存在，但不同的人对它有不同的理解。请根据下面的提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容提示： (1)你认为幸福是什么； (2)分享你感到幸福的一次经历； (3)谈谈你对幸福的理解。 写作要求： (1)短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 范文： Happiness is everywhere around us. But different people have different opinions about it. For me, staying with my family really makes me happy. In the sixth grade of primary school, I had a high fever and had to be in hospital for two weeks. My father sent me delicious food made by my mother every day and talked with me to make me relaxed. My little sister Li Mei often called me and cared about my health. When I was awake at night, I found my father sleeping on the chair beside my bed. At that time I suddenly realized that staying with family was the biggest happiness and I was the happiest person in the world. I think happiness is the deep love from my family. Unit 1 The secrets of happiness. （一） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness.（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sam: Mary, you look unhappy. __1__ Mary:I argued with my parents yesterday. Sam: __2__ Mary: Because we had different opinions on my after-school activities. Sam: __3__ Mary: No, I didn't. I don't think they will listen to me. Can you give me some suggestions? Sam: Certainly. You should calm down first and then talk with them. Mary: __4__ I will try it. Sam: In fact, what our parents do is good for us. I hope you can be happy again. Mary: __5__ I should understand their love for me. Thank you! Sam: You are welcome. A. I’ll be fine. B. That sounds great. C. What's the matter? D. Did you talk with them? E. Why did you argue with them? F. Do you like your after-school activities? G. I don't agree with you. 1._____ 2.______ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bruno was a boy of eight. He lived __6__ his school. He went to school and home on foot. On his way to __7__, he had to go past a playground. It was very wet (湿的)after it __8__. Sometimes, his clothes were all wet when he __9__ home. His mother was __10__ and said,"Don't play in the water __11__ your way home! Or I'll __12__ your father. He'll punish(惩罚) __13__." One day the little boy was dry(干的)when he came home."You're a __14__ boy today,"his mother said __15__."You didn't play in the __16__.""No,"the boy said to __17__ mother."There were too __18__ older boys in the water __19__ I got there this afternoon. There wasn't __20__ room(空地)for me at all!" ( ) 6.A.near B.in C.with ( ) 7.A.the zoo B.school C.the park ( ) 8.A.sold B.built C.rained ( ) 9.A.got B.left C.passed ( ) 10.A.careful B.angry C.excited ( ) 11.A.on B.over C.of ( ) 12.A.talk B.tell C.say ( ) 13.A.her B.him C.you ( ) 14.A.good B.bad C.tall ( ) 15.A.really B.happily C.badly ( ) 16.A.lake B.river C.water ( ) 17.A.yours B.his C.my ( ) 18.A.little B.much C.many ( ) 19.A.when B.why C.where ( ) 20.A.some B.any C.every 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-31每小题2分，第32小题1分，第33、34小题每小题2分，第35小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a village. He has three sons—David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see Mr Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they build a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But Mr Brown isn't happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr Brown's house. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. Mr Brown is happy to see them. Before Mr Brown dies, he wants to give his house and money to the school. He says, "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company." ( ) 21. How many sons does Mr Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. ( ) 22. What do Mr Brown's sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word "company" mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.财富 C.陪伴 B Your school days are very great days of your life. How can you be happy at school? Here are my ideas. Be active（积极的）in class Don't say things are difficult. You should develop（培养）interest in school life. You can join in lots of class activities.Put up your hands quickly in class. Keep healthy Eat a good breakfast, or you will think about food all the time.in class. Have enough sleep, or you will be sleepy in class. You need to do sports every day to keep yourself healthy. Face the problems Don't say you will do things tomorrow. At a new school,you may face new problems. Don't make small problems become very big. You can request your teachers' and parents' help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything well! Spend the weekends relaxing yourself Don't stay in the bed for a long time at weekends. Go and play sports, get together with your friends, learn to play the piano, read some books or help your parents with housework. Follow my ideas, and you will live a happy school life! ( ) 24. What can we do to be active in class? A. Put up hands quickly. B. Get together with friends. C. Think about food all the time. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word "request" mean? A. Go over. B. Point out. C. Ask for. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the text? A. You must do everything well. B. You need enough sleep and exercise at school. C. You can be in the bed for a long time at weekends. ( ) 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to spend weekends well. B. How to make your school life happy. C. How to face small problems at school. C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Firstly, being kind can make someone smile. When you are kind to someone and see them smile, other people around may smile too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) cheers sad people up. It can also bring you a sense of well-being. Secondly, being kind builds or deepens a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may bring you a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, in another study, even children understand how being kind makes them feel happy. When someone is kind, they encourages others in the group to be kind too. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office— this encourages others to do the same each month. In the end, you’ll receive cakes far more often than you give them. Finally, the benefits (好处) don't stop here. Research also shows that if you' re in a good mood（心情）, you are more likely to act kindly. This makes a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it? ( ) 28. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving examples. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ A. A smile. B. The situation. C. A kind act. ( ) 30. According to the passage, how does one's kindness change a group? A. Others in the group will be kind too. B. Kids will help to do housework daily. C. People only get kindness from others. ( ) 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others leave first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting.“Good morning! Why the long face?” she asked. Adam said,“What's there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied,“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云). But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try to look on the bright side I bet(敢说) I can make you smile by the end of the day.” For the rest of the day, Mary tried to make Adam happy by all kinds of funny things. She told jokes, sang songs and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance. Surprisingly, Adam couldn't help chuckling(轻声地笑). Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32.What is Mary like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Why was the old man sad? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34.How did Mary make the old man chuckle at last? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how __36__ (find) happiness. Here __37__ some ways to make you feel happy. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the small __38__ (thing) in life. People spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy the small joy in life, such as __39__ (read) a good book or listening to your favourite music. The __40__ (two) one is to be active (活跃的). Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems when they are active. So thinking about these __41__ (activity) is a good choice. Last, many people find happiness in helping __42__ (other). According __43__ students, when they are ready to spend their time doing many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of joy. If you want to feel __44__ (real) happy, do something nice. You can help a friend with his or her studies or go __45__ (shop) to buy food for the old people near your home. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! 36.______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._________ 40.________ 41.______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._________ 45.________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） interest, use, turn off, sleep, symbol, It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don't sleep well at night, you’ll feel __46__ the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important __47__ of good health. But most people don't have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read an __48__ article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them usually wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for __49__ the bathroom. They get up because they are afraid of missing out(错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I'd like to ask you to __50__ your mobile phones at night. And you won't miss any important messages. Remember, health comes first! 46.______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._________ 50.________ 五、书面表达（15分） 幸福在我们生活中处处存在，但不同的人对它有不同的理解。请根据下面的提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容提示： (1)你认为幸福是什么； (2)分享你感到幸福的一次经历； (3)谈谈你对幸福的理解。 写作要求： (1)短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Happiness is everywhere around us. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness. （一） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $