Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷(天津专用）---2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷 (天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 2．Charlie’s happy family was _________ part of the story. A．the most magic B．most magical C．the most magical D．the most magically 3．—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? —________. I like playing basketball best. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 4．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 5．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 6．It’s important ________ us ________ keep in touch with our family. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 7．There isn’t ________ new in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 9．My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 10．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 11．Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 12．My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A．blind B．poor C．polite D．unhappy 13．—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 14．—Did you go to the movies last night? —No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．often D．only 15．Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 18 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 20 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 22 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 24 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 19．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 22．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 23．A．just B．again C．too D．once 24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 25．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice. Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. —Lisa Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. —Grace Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. —Mike Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. —Laura Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. —Mark Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. —Claire 26．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 27．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean? A．idea B．feeling C．problem 28．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. B It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 31．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 32．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 33．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 34．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 35．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. C Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 36．What can we know about CCTF? A．It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B．It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C．Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 37．What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A．To help some girls return to school. B．To build a lot of schools. C．To help some girls find a job. 38．What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A．How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B．How poor the writer’s family was. C．How far away the writer lived. 39．What changed the writer’s life? A．To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B．To go to school. C．To help her mother with the housework. 40．Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A．She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B．She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C．She is a teacher in Guangxi now. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 The secrets of happiness. 41 Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. 42 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 43 Another secret of happiness is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 44 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 45 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. E．You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. G．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．爱能感动我们，改变我们，并给予我们充满幸福的生活。 Love can us, change us and give us a life full of . 47．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He his hair long for over two years only to help children . 48．对她来说，家人的支持是她幸福的关键。 For her, the support from her family is . 49．那个感人的故事至今仍留在我的脑海里。 That touching story is still . 50．但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is happiness. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases (增加) your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce (减少) pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (低声轻笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 51．Changes in our bodies when we laugh. 52．When we laugh, our brain also releases chemicals to make us . 53．Laughing can also make us feel relaxed for up to . 54．Laughter can reduce as well. 55．The writer advises us to try laughing out loud every day because laughter us. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h 56 hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s 57 . Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p 58 . He didn’t u 59 his hands at all. He only moved his h 60 . My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f 61 . But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a 62 home. Two months later, my dad went b 63 to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 64 me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t 65 medicine.” 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷 (天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择了 一种积极的方式来享受生活，并努力自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据后半句“tried to solve difficulties on my own”以及“enjoy life”可知，此处应选择一种乐观、积极的态度。故选C。 2．Charlie’s happy family was _________ part of the story. A．the most magic B．most magical C．the most magical D．the most magically 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 考查形容词最高级。“part”是名词，前面需要形容词magical“神奇的”修饰，根据“of the story”可知，此处应用最高级，结构为the most+形容词magical。故选C。 3．—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? —________. I like playing basketball best. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是游泳？——两项都不喜欢。我最喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知，回答者最喜欢篮球，因此对跑步和游泳都不喜欢。故选B。 4．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤尝起来美味。谁做的？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；looks 看起来。根据“The soup...delicious.”可知，“汤”是食物，需用味觉动词“tastes”描述其味道。故选A。 5．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我放学后做更多的运动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 6．It’s important ________ us ________ keep in touch with our family. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，和家人保持联系是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。for为了；to到。根据“It’s important…us…”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，第一空需用for引出对象us，第二空需用to接不定式keep in touch。故选A。 7．There isn’t ________ new in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新内容，我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，本身含有否定含义；everything一切事物。根据“There isn’t”可知，该句为否定句，且根据“Let’s watch TV.”可知，此处表示报纸上没有任何新内容，应用anything。故选A。 8．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了长城？——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，问句询问的应是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句中要借助助动词did，其后动词用原形visit。故选B。 9．My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈到家时感到非常累，所以她直接上床睡觉了。 考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了，应用go的过去式went。故选B。 10．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 11．Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知，此处对应的反身代词应为“yourself”，表示相信自己。故选B。 12．My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A．blind B．poor C．polite D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥想帮助盲人打扫房间。他们什么也看不见。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，看不见的；poor贫穷的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“They can’t see anything.”可知，此处表达的是帮助那些看不见东西的人，也就是盲人，blind“失明的，看不见的”符合句意。故选A。 13．—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 14．—Did you go to the movies last night? —No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．often D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？ ——不，我很少去看电影。电影票太贵了。 考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；often经常；only只，仅仅。结合问句“Did you go to the movies last night及否定答句“No…The tickets are too expensive.”可知，回复者昨晚没有去电影院看电影的原因是他认为电影票价太贵，应用表示否定的频率副词“hardly”表示平时“几乎不”去电影院看电影。故选B。 15．Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小雅上周帮助她的邻居搬进了新社区。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；helped帮助，动词过去式，一般过去时；will help将会帮助，一般将来时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时。根据时间状语last week “上周”是一般过去时的标志词可知，此处强调过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时helped。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 18 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 20 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 22 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 24 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 19．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 22．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 23．A．just B．again C．too D．once 24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 25．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 16．句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 17．句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 18．句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 19．句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 20．句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 21．句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 22．句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 23．句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 24．句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 25．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice. Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. —Lisa Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. —Grace Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. —Mike Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. —Laura Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. —Mark Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. —Claire 26．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 27．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean? A．idea B．feeling C．problem 28．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. ”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.”可知，把坏心情从身体里驱散出去，划线单词与feeling词义相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个学生在感到不开心时的建议，故选C。 B It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 31．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 32．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 33．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 34．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 35．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了心地善良的怀特太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day,”可知，那天是母亲节。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain.”可知，他们去了一座小山。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands.”可知，她将一些花送给了老太太。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. White was a little unhappy”可知，因远离父母，她有点不开心 (unhappy)；根据第二段“There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.”可知，看到漂亮的花，她很兴奋 (excited)；再根据最后一段“Their mother said happily,”可知，给老人送花后，她开心地回答孩子的问题，因此她是开心的 (happy)；因此，她的情绪变化为：不开心→兴奋→开心”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”可知，怀特夫人主动将花送给孤独的老太太，并解释说那些花对老太太意义重大，这体现了她的善良 (kind)。故选B。 C Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 36．What can we know about CCTF? A．It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B．It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C．Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 37．What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A．To help some girls return to school. B．To build a lot of schools. C．To help some girls find a job. 38．What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A．How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B．How poor the writer’s family was. C．How far away the writer lived. 39．What changed the writer’s life? A．To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B．To go to school. C．To help her mother with the housework. 40．Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A．She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B．She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C．She is a teacher in Guangxi now. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是冯桂香关于中国儿童少年基金会及其“春蕾计划”的自述。该计划始于1989年，旨在帮助因贫困失学的女童重返校园，冯桂香就是受助者之一。如今她成为一名春蕾学校的教师，希望以同样的方式帮助其他女孩。 36．细节理解题。根据“One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知，CCTF 有一个名为“春蕾计划”的特别项目。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them (unable to attend school 的女童). Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助失学女童重返校园。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.可知”，本段主要讲述春蕾计划如何帮助作者（支付学费、租近校房间）。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Going to school changed my life.”可知，上学改变了作者的生活。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.”可知，她现在是广西一所春蕾学校的教师。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 The secrets of happiness. 41 Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. 42 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 43 Another secret of happiness is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 44 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 45 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. E．You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. G．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的三个秘诀。 41．根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ”可知，此处应该是说“如何找到快乐”，选项A“大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book...” 可知，此处围绕 “享受简单快乐” 展开，选项C“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“or spending time with close friends.” 可知，此处应进一步说明亲密朋友与快乐的关系，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“…have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.” 可知，此处应该是解释爱好的作用，选项E“你可以忘记自己的问题，只关注活动本身。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“many people find happiness in helping others.” 可知，此处应引出 “帮助他人” 的建议，选项B“如果你想更快乐，为别人做点好事。”符合语境，故选B。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．爱能感动我们，改变我们，并给予我们充满幸福的生活。 Love can us, change us and give us a life full of . 【答案】 touch happiness 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“感动”和“幸福”。中文“感动”译为“touch”，位于can后，故用原形；“幸福”译为“happiness”，不可数。故填touch；happiness。 47．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He his hair long for over two years only to help children . 【答案】 kept with cancer 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“坚持 (留长发)”和“患癌的”；第一空，“坚持 (留长发)”译为keep，结合语境，“留长发”是过去发生并已结束的一个完整行为，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept；第二空，“患癌的”译为with cancer，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“children”。故填 kept；with；cancer。 48．对她来说，家人的支持是她幸福的关键。 For her, the support from her family is . 【答案】 the key to happiness 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……的关键”以及“幸福”，用“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，“happiness”表示“幸福”，不可数名词，所以此处应填“the key to happiness”。故填the；key；to；happiness。 49．那个感人的故事至今仍留在我的脑海里。 That touching story is still . 【答案】 in my mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“留在我的脑海里”，“留在我的脑海里”用“in my mind”，为固定表达。故填in；my；mind。 50．但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is happiness. 【答案】 the key to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的关键”，用“the key to”表达，后接名词或动名词为，固定搭配。故填 the；key；to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases (增加) your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce (减少) pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (低声轻笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 51．Changes in our bodies when we laugh. 52．When we laugh, our brain also releases chemicals to make us . 53．Laughing can also make us feel relaxed for up to . 54．Laughter can reduce as well. 55．The writer advises us to try laughing out loud every day because laughter us. 【答案】51．happen 52． feel happy 53．45 minutes 54．pain 55．is good for 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身体的各种好处，包括对心脏、心情、放松、镇痛和锻炼的积极作用，并鼓励人们每天大声笑。 51．根据“When you laugh, changes happen in your body.”可知，当你笑时，身体会发生一些变化，happen“发生”，故填happen。 52．根据“your brain also releases chemicals that make you feel happy”可知，你的大脑会释放化学物质，让你感到快乐，feel happy表示“感到快乐”。故填feel happy。 53．根据“Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.”可知，笑也能让你放松长达45分钟，故填45 minutes。 54．根据“Laughter can also reduce pain.”可知，笑也能减少疼痛，pain表示“疼痛”。故填pain。 55．根据“Laughter is good for you”以及“So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?”可知，笑对健康有诸多益处。因此，填is good for，表示“对……有益”。故填is good for。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h 56 hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s 57 . Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p 58 . He didn’t u 59 his hands at all. He only moved his h 60 . My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f 61 . But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a 62 home. Two months later, my dad went b 63 to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 64 me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t 65 medicine.” 【答案】 56．(h)er 57．(s)ad 58．(p)ictures 59．(u)se 60．(h)ead 61．(f)riends 62．(a)t 63．(b)ack 64．(h)elping 65．(t)han 【导语】本文通过爸爸用爱和鼓励帮助残疾女孩重拾信心的故事，表达了爱的力量可以超越医学治疗的深刻主题。 56．句意：她不能移动她的手和脚。根据“hands or feet”以及首字母“h”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”，表示所属关系，即女孩的手和脚。故填(h)er。 57．句意：她每天都得躺在床上，所以她非常难过。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”以及首字母“s”可知，女孩心情是难过的，sad意为“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 58．句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画。根据“began to draw”以及首字母“p”可知，此处说的是画画，draw pictures“画画”，固定词组。故填(p)ictures。 59．句意：他根本不用手。根据“He put a brush in his mouth”以及首字母“u”可知，此处表示不用手，use意为“使用”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(u)se。 60．句意：他只移动他的头。根据“his hands at all”以及结合首字母“h”可知，此处说的是他的头，head意为“头”，名词 。故填(h)ead。 61．句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“became good”以及首字母“f”可知，此处指两人成为好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 62．句意：但那时我爸爸生病了，必须待在家里。根据“must stay...home”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示在家，用介词at。故填(a)t。 63．句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“went...to the children’s hospital”以及首字母“b”可知，此处表示回到，go back意为“回到”。故填(b)ack。 64．句意：谢谢你帮助我。根据“Thank you for...”以及首字母“h”可知，此处表示帮助，help意为“帮助”，for是介词，后接动名词。故填(h)elping。 65．句意：有时爱比药物更有力量。根据“more powerful...medicine”以及首字母“t”可知，此处表示比较，“than”用于比较级。故填(t)han。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. My happiest moment was helping my friend with math last month. First, I noticed she looked worried during class. After school, I asked if she needed help. She nodded shyly. We spent two hours solving problems together. I drew pictures to explain fractions, and she laughed when she understood. The next day, she scored 85 in a test! She hugged me and said, “Thank you!” I felt proud seeing her smile. Helping others makes me happier than any gift. Now we study together every day—math is fun when shared! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明开心愉快的一次经历； 第二步，详细介绍这次经历； 第三步，分享结果和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①First, I noticed she looked worried during class.(宾语从句) ②Helping others makes me happier than any gift.(动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $